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Congressional bills and resolutions from Congress.gov, filtered to policy areas relevant to environmental, health, agriculture, and wildlife regulation.

Data license: Public Domain (U.S. Government data) · Data source: Federal Register API & Regulations.gov API

232 rows where congress = 97 and policy_area = "Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues" sorted by introduced_date descending

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bill_type 8

  • hr 61
  • hjres 60
  • hconres 38
  • s 26
  • hres 14
  • sconres 11
  • sjres 11
  • sres 11

policy_area 1

  • Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · 232 ✖

congress 1

  • 97 · 232 ✖
bill_id congress bill_type bill_number title policy_area introduced_date ▲ latest_action_date latest_action_text origin_chamber sponsor_name sponsor_state sponsor_party sponsor_bioguide_id cosponsor_count summary_text update_date url
97-hr-7383 97 hr 7383 Japanese American and Aleut-American Relocation and Internment Community Redress Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-12-08 1982-12-21 Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. House Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31] CA D D000592 0 Japanese American and Aleut-American Relocation and Internment Community Redress Act - Establishes a Community Fund to aid in the restoration of the economic and social well-being of communities of Japanese-Americans and Aleut-Americans who were relocated or interned during World War II by the Government. Establishes a Community Fund National Board of Directors and eight regional Community Fund Local Review Boards to establish an application and distribution system for such funds. Authorizes appropriations. 2025-08-29T19:50:20Z  
97-hr-7384 97 hr 7384 Japanese-American and Aleut-American Relocation and Internment Individual Redress Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-12-08 1982-12-10 Referred to Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations. House Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31] CA D D000592 0 Japanese-American and Aleut-American Relocation and Internment Individual Redress Act - Entitles to a $25,000 benefit payment each Nikkei, Aleut, or other individual who, as a result of Executive Order Numbered 9066 or related Government actions: (1) was detained in a relocation camp during World War II; (2) was forced to evacuate the west coast of the United States; or (3) suffered certain specified losses. Entitles such individuals who suffered losses exceeding $25,000 to payment of such amount as determined by the Attorney General. Requires the Attorney General to: (1) identify individuals who are eligible for such benefits; (2) notify such individuals of their eligibility; (3) determine the amount exceeding $25,000 which is sufficient to compensate an individual; and (4) direct the U.S. Treasurer to make the payments required by this Act. Requires all benefits to be paid within three years and six months after enactment of this Act. Declares that benefits paid under this Act shall not be included as gross income for purposes of any Federal or State tax or eligibility for any Federal or State social security or benefit program. Declares that the United States waives its sovereign immunity for any claim for losses described in this Act and its defenses of res judicata and collateral estoppel on account of any settlement under an earlier specified act. Waives the statute of limitations for civil actions or tort claims against the United States with respect to actions commenced under this Act. Requires the Treasurer and the Attorney General to report to Congress on activities conducted pursuant to this Act. Authorizes appropriations. 2025-08-29T19:50:16Z  
97-hr-7386 97 hr 7386 A bill to amend the laws of the United States to eliminate gender-based distinctions, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-12-08 1982-12-08 Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary. House Rep. Green, S. William [R-NY-18] NY R G000417 43 Title I: Armed Forces, Soldiers' Home, Coast Guard, Lighthouse Service, and Merchant Marine - Amends Federal Military laws dealing with the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard to eliminate gender-based distinctions. Title II: Elimination of Gender-based distinctions under the Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Program, Railroad Retirement and the Work Incentive Program - Eliminates gender-based distinction in the social security and railroad retirement programs. Title III: Amendments to United States Code - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Walsh-Healey Act, the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, the Federal criminal code and other acts dealing with Indian affairs, transportation, public lands and provisions relating to Saint Elizabeth Hospital and contract law to eliminate gender-based distinctions. 2023-05-11T13:12:19Z  
97-sconres-132 97 sconres 132 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the United States should maintain effective programs to assist in providing disabled persons with opportunities for full, productive lives and to protect such persons from unfair discrimination in Federal and Federal-assisted programs and activities and that disabled persons should receive fair treatment in the administration of disability benefits. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-12-08 1982-12-08 Referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Senate Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] CA D C000877 19 Expresses the sense of the Congress that Federal programs providing educational and rehabilitation services for disabled Americans should be maintained and funded at their current levels. States that changes in permanent regulations implementing Federal laws about the education and civil rights of handicapped individuals should not lessen the rights and protections provided under current regulations. States that reviews of social security eligiblity should be conducted in a manner ensuring fair treatment. States that the level of veterans disablity compensation benefits for service-connected conditions should be maintained. 2025-04-21T12:24:17Z  
97-s-3008 97 s 3008 A bill to amend the laws of the United States to eliminate gender-based distinctions. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-10-01 1982-10-29 Referred to Subcommittee on Courts. Senate Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] KS R D000401 19 Title I: Armed Forces, Soldiers' Home, Coast Guard, Lighthouse Service, and Merchant Marine - Amends Federal Military laws dealing with the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard to eliminate gender-based distinctions. Title II: Elimination of Gender-Based Distinctions Under the Old Age, Surviviors, and Disability Insurance Program, Railroad Retirement and the Work Incentive Program - Eliminates gender-based distinctions in the social security and railroad retirement programs. Title III: Amendments to United States Code - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Walsh-Healey Act, the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, the Federal Criminal Code and other Acts dealing with Indian affairs, transportation, public lands and provisions relating to Saint Elizabeth Hospital and contract law to eliminate gender-based distinctions. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-hjres-611 97 hjres 611 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to prayer or other religious activity in public schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-09-28 1982-10-05 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Coats, Daniel [R-IN-4] IN R C000542 3 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit prayer or other religious activity in public schools. States that neither the United States nor any State shall require any person to participate in prayer or other religious activity, or influence the form or content of any prayer or other religious activity in such public schools. 2023-05-11T13:01:44Z  
97-hr-7200 97 hr 7200 A bill entitled: "Equal Rights Act of 1982". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-09-28 1982-10-01 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Kramer, Ken [R-CO-5] CO R K000322 5 Declares that in order to protect the rights of all persons by the equal protection clause of the Constitution, it is necessary to establish a uniform nationwide standard governing classifications based on gender. Prohibits the Federal Government and any State or local government from making and enforcing a classification based upon gender unless it is necessary to achieve a compelling interest of that government and is the least burdensome alternative possible. 2023-05-11T13:12:03Z  
97-sres-478 97 sres 478 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate with respect to the need to maintain guidelines which ensure equal rights with regard to education opportunity. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-09-22 1982-09-22 Referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Senate Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] CT D D000388 23 Expresses the sense of the Senate that guidelines relating to title IX (Prohibition of Sex Discrimination) of the Education Amendments of 1972 should not be repealed or altered in a manner which will deny any person equal access to education. 2025-04-21T12:24:17Z  
97-s-2928 97 s 2928 A bill to provide for equal access to public secondary schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-09-17 1982-09-27 Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Education Department; OMB. Senate Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR] OR R H000343 1 Prohibits any public secondary school receiving Federal assistance from discriminating against any meetings during noninstructional periods on the basis of religious content. Provides that such meetings must be voluntary, orderly and lawful. Authorizes any person aggrieved by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action in either the U.S. district court or a State court of competent jurisdiction for both damages and equitable relief. 2025-04-21T12:24:17Z  
97-sjres-247 97 sjres 247 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] WV D B001210 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit voluntary prayer in public schools or institutions. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-s-2851 97 s 2851 A bill relating to compelling governmental interests. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-08-18 1982-08-24 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA] WA R G000333 3 States that each person has the right to be free from any classification based on sex, made by the United States or any State, unless such classification is necessary to achieve a compelling interest of the United States or such State. Provides that if any person under color of Federal or State law subjects one to a classification based on sex which is not necessary to achieve a compelling governmental interest, he or she shall be liable to the person injured. Allows any person aggrieved by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States. Enables the Attorney General to bring an action for declaratory or injunctive relief. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-s-2849 97 s 2849 Handicapped Individuals Services and Training Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-08-17 1982-09-01 Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Education Department; GAO; OMB. Senate Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN] MN R B000647 1 Handicapped Individuals Services and Training Act - Title I: Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults - Establishes a Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults to: (1) provide specialized intensive services for deaf-blind persons; (2) train personnel to provide such services; and (3) conduct applied research, development, and demonstrations relating to communication techniques, teaching methods, aids, and devices, and delivery of services. Requires an annual audit of the Center. Directs the Secretary of Education to ensure that: (1) Center Service and training programs are monitored regularly; and (2) Center operation is evaluated annually, with written reports to the President and the Congress submitted by specified deadlines. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1984 and succeeding fiscal years for Center operation and maintenance in accordance with guidelines or regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Title II: Vinland National Center for Healthsports and Physical Fitness for Handicapped Individuals - Establishes the Vinland National Center for Healthsports and Physical Fitness for Handicapped Individuals to: (1) provide training for handicapped individuals and training and technical assistance for the establishment of healthsport and physical fitness activities and programs for the handicapped in States and local communities; and (2) conduct basic and applied research and collect and disseminate information. Directs the Center to establish a National Advisory Panel on Healthsports and Physical Fitness for Handicapped Individuals. Exempts the Panel from the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act. Sets forth provisions concerning: (1) Center construction and program plans and reports; (2) Center expenditures from non-Federal support; (3) limits on Center use of funds; and (4) auditing of the Center's records and monitoring, and evaluation of its activities. Directs the Secretary of Education, acting through the Commissioner of Rehabilitation Services Administra… 2025-08-29T19:51:47Z  
97-sres-449 97 sres 449 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate with respect to human rights violations in connection with the construction of the trans-Siberian pipeline. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-08-17 1982-08-17 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Senate Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO] CO R A000219 8 Expresses the sense of the Senate that: (1) the Secretary of State should investigate and report to Congress on the extent to which forced labor will be employed and human rights violated in the construction of the trans-Siberian pipeline; and (2) Federal agency heads should assure U.S. conformance with existing treaties on the importation of goods produced with slave labor. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-s-2844 97 s 2844 Age Discrimination in Employment Amendments of 1982 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-08-16 1982-09-01 Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Labor Department; OMB. Senate Sen. Quayle, Dan [R-IN] IN R Q000007 0 Age Discrimination in Employment Amendments of 1982 - Amends the Age Discrimination in Employment Amendments of 1967 to revise the enforcement procedures under the Act. Allows for a person claiming to be aggrieved under the Act to institute a civil action for equitable relief. Removes the upper age ceiling (70 years) on the protections afforded by the Discrimination in Employment Act. Restores the exemption from the ban on mandatory retirement for tenured faculty members. 2025-08-29T19:51:47Z  
97-sres-445 97 sres 445 A resolution to express the sense of the Senate concerning consultations with the Government of the Socialist Republic of Romania with respect to facilitation of increased emigration and the encouragement of religious and cultural freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-08-13 1982-09-24 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] KS R D000401 1 Expresses the sense of the Senate that the United States should seek assurances that Romania will review its emigration procedures. States that continued harassment and persecution of religious groups and ethnic minorities in Romania violates the Helsinki Final Act and basic human rights and freedoms. Declares that the United States should pursue these matters with the Romanian Government and in appropriate international forums. 2025-01-03T19:04:17Z  
97-hconres-393 97 hconres 393 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the Attorney General should prosecute violations of the civil rights laws and Federal criminal laws by the Ku Klux Klan to the greatest extent possible, and that civic and religious groups should help to teach the young people of our Nation about the benefits of tolerance and the contribution that each of the ethnic, racial, and religious groups in this country makes to our American way of life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-08-11 1982-08-20 Referred to Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities. House Rep. Gray, William H., III [D-PA-2] PA D G000402 2 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Attorney General and each U.S. attorney should: (1) vigorously investigate all alleged acts of violence, harassment and coercion directed at a minority or ethnic group by a member of the Ku Klux Klan; (2) prosecute violations of civil rights and Federal criminal laws; and (3) seek injunctions against future acts of discrimination, harassment or coercion against any citizen because of such citizen's race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Urges civic and religious groups to educate young Americans to be tolerant of all ethnic, racial, and religious groups. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-hconres-385 97 hconres 385 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the Government of the Soviet Union should allow Yuri Balovlenkov to emigrate. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-28 1982-08-18 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. House Rep. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD-3] MD D M000702 33 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Soviet Union should allow Yuri Balovlenkov to emigrate. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hjres-548 97 hjres 548 A joint resolution calling for peace in Northern Ireland and the establishment of a United Ireland. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-23 1982-07-28 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Gilman, Benjamin A. [R-NY-26] NY R G000212 0 Urges the President to direct the U.S. representative to the United Nations to call upon that body to: (1) request full respect for the civil rights of all the people of Northern Ireland, the termination of discrimination, and settlement of the question of the unification of Ireland; and (2) designate a commission to oversee an election of the people of all Ireland concerning unification. Discontinues all U.S. military aid and training programs with, and weapons and ammunition exports to, the United Kingdom of Great Britain which are related to the suppression of the minority in Northern Ireland and which are not exclusively reserved for North Atlantic Treaty Organization functions. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hconres-379 97 hconres 379 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the Soviet Union should permit Sergei Petrov to emigrate to the United States to be reunited with his wife, Virginia Hurt Johnson. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-21 1982-07-28 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Butler, M. Caldwell [R-VA-6] VA R B001182 55 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Soviet Union should permit Sergei Petrov to emigrate to the United States to be reunited with his wife. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hjres-544 97 hjres 544 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-21 1982-07-26 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Neal, Stephen L. [D-NC-5] NC D N000016 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. Denies application of this amendment to any Federal law concerning the military draft or military service, or any State law concerning State militia service. 2023-05-11T13:01:39Z  
97-hr-6820 97 hr 6820 Handicapped Individuals Services and Training Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-21 1982-12-10 Executive Comment Received From Education. House Rep. Erdahl, Arlen [R-MN-1] MN R E000198 16 (Reported to House from the Committee on Education and Labor with amendment, H. Rept. 97-950) Handicapped Individuals Services and Training Act - Title I: Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults - Establishes a Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults to: (1) provide specialized intensive services for deaf-blind persons; (2) train personnel to provide such services; and (3) conduct applied research, development, and demonstrations relating to communication techniques, teaching methods, aids, and devices, and delivery of services. Requires an annual audit of the Center. Directs the Secretary of Education to ensure that: (1) Center Service and training programs are monitored regularly; and (2) Center operation is evaluated annually, with written reports to the President and the Congress submitted by specified deadlines. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1984 and succeeding fiscal years for Center operation and maintenance, in accordance with guidelines or regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Title II: Vinland National Center for Healthsports and Physical Fitness for Handicapped Individuals - Establishes the Vinland National Center for Healthsports and Physical Fitness for Handicapped Individuals to: (1) provide training for handicapped individuals and training and technical assistance for the establishment of healthsport and physical fitness activities and programs for the handicapped in States and local communities; and (2) conduct basic and applied research and collect and disseminate information relating to healthsports and physical fitness. Directs the Center to establish a National Advisory Panel on Healthsports and Physical Fitness for Handicapped Individuals. Exempts the Panel from the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act. Sets forth provisions concerning: (1) Center construction and program plans and reports; (2) Center expenditures from non-Federal support; (3) limits on the Center's use of funds; and (4) auditing of the Center's records and moni… 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-hjres-540 97 hjres 540 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-19 1982-07-22 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Neal, Stephen L. [D-NC-5] NC D N000016 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. Exempts military draft or military service from the application of this amendment. 2023-05-11T13:01:39Z  
97-hjres-533 97 hjres 533 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-14 1982-07-20 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Rodino, Peter W., Jr. [D-NJ-10] NJ D R000374 219 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2023-05-11T13:01:38Z  
97-hjres-534 97 hjres 534 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-14 1982-07-16 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Ertel, Allen E. [D-PA-17] PA D E000208 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2023-05-11T13:01:39Z  
97-sjres-213 97 sjres 213 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] MA D T000393 53 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-hconres-375 97 hconres 375 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the imprisonment and treatment of Alfreds Zarins by the Government of the Soviet Union. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-07-13 1982-07-21 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Eckart, Dennis E. [D-OH-22] OH D E000031 0 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) express at every suitable opportunity U.S. opposition to the imprisonment of Alfreds Zarins; (2) urge the Soviet Union to release Zarins from prison, provide him with medical care, and permit him to express his belief in Latvian culture; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hjres-529 97 hjres 529 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-06-24 1982-06-29 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-10] NY D B000432 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2023-05-11T13:01:38Z  
97-hres-515 97 hres 515 A resolution expressing the sense of the House of Representatives concerning the right to life of handicapped infants. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-06-24 1982-07-12 Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. House Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-27] CA R D000435 0 Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that a handicapped child's right to life should not be abridged or denied on account of age, health, defect or condition of dependency. 2024-02-05T14:30:09Z  
97-hres-506 97 hres 506 A resolution expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the Soviet Union's obligations under international law to allow Lev Shapiro, his wife Elizaveta Shapiro, and their child to emigrate to Israel. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-06-16 1982-09-21 Executive Comment Received From State. House Rep. Fiedler, Bobbi [R-CA-21] CA R F000102 36 Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should: (1) urge the Soviet Union to allow Lev Shapiro and his family to emigrate to Israel; and (2) inform the Soviet Union that the United States, in evaluating its relations with other countries, will consider the extent to which those countries honor their commitments to human rights under international law. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-sconres-101 97 sconres 101 A concurrent resolution to provide that a handicapped child's right to life should not be abridged or denied on account of age, health, defect, or condition of dependency. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-26 1982-06-18 Referred to Subcommittee on Separation of Powers. Senate Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL] AL R D000259 6 Declares that a handicapped child's right to life should not be abridged or denied on account of age, health, defect, or condition of dependency. 2026-01-07T14:44:51Z  
97-hjres-493 97 hjres 493 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-25 1982-07-27 Motion to Discharge Committee Filed by Kindness. Discharge Petition No: 20. House Rep. Kindness, Thomas N. [R-OH-8] OH R K000190 54 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit prayer in public schools or institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. 2023-05-11T13:01:36Z  
97-hconres-348 97 hconres 348 A concurrent resolution to urge the Government of the Soviet Union to facilitate the emigration of a Soviet citizen, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-21 1982-05-26 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Yates, Sidney R. [D-IL-9] IL D Y000013 0 Urges the Soviet Union to facilitate the emigration of Andrei Frolov. Expresses the sympathy of the Congress to the families of others who have attempted to obtain and been denied exit visas. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hr-6455 97 hr 6455 A bill to affirm the intrinsic value of all human life, to recognize the humanity of unborn children, and to ensure that the federal government not participate in or support abortions. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-20 1982-06-04 Referred to Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits. House Rep. Mazzoli, Romano L. [D-KY-3] KY D M000291 12 Prohibits Federal involvement in the performance of abortions, except when the life of the mother would be endangered if the child were carried to term. Includes the following activities within the scope of this prohibition: (1) performance of an abortion by a Federal agency; (2) use of appropriated funds to perform or reimburse or refer for abortions; (3) use of funds for research or training with respect to abortion; or (4) contracting for insurance which pays or reimburses for abortion. Prohibits any institution receiving Federal funding from discriminating against any employee or student because of such person's opposition to abortion. Authorizes the bringing of individual or class actions in Federal court to enforce this Act. Provides for expedited Supreme Court review with regard to this Act. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-sjres-199 97 sjres 199 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-18 1982-09-16 Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 7 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit prayer in public schools or institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-hconres-343 97 hconres 343 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress concerning the right of children born with birth defects to life sustaining medical treatment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-12 1982-05-18 Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. House Rep. Staton, David Michael [R-WV-3] WV R S000818 19 Expresses the sense of Congress that an infant has the inalienable right to full medical treatment and food and nutrients necessary to sustain its life regardless of handicapping condition. 2024-02-05T14:30:09Z  
97-hconres-339 97 hconres 339 A concurrent resolution to urge the government of the Soviet Union to facilitate the emigration of certain Soviet citizens, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-11 1982-05-20 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Kemp, Jack [R-NY-38] NY R K000086 0 Urges the Soviet Union to facilitate the emigration of certain named Soviet citizens who are married to citizens of Western countries and who have begun a hunger strike to protest the Soviet refusal to allow them to emigrate. Expresses U. S. support and sympathy to the families of the hunger strikers and to the families of others who have attempted to obtain and been denied exit visas. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-sres-390 97 sres 390 A resolution urging the Soviet Union to allow Abe Stolar, his wife, Gita, and his son, Michael, to emigrate to Israel. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-11 1982-06-21 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] MI D L000261 21 Expresses the sense of the Senate that the Soviet Union should permit Abe Stolar and his family to emigrate to Israel and that the President should express U.S. opposition to the forced captivity of the Stolar family by the Soviet Union. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hconres-336 97 hconres 336 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress concerning the compliance by the Soviet Union with certain international agreements on human rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-10 1982-10-01 Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. House Rep. Moffett, Toby [D-CT-6] CT D M000839 120 (Measure passed House, amended) Expresses the sense of the Congress that: (1) the Soviet Union should comply with certain international agreements relating to human rights by pursuing a more humane emigration policy and by ceasing harassment of Jews and others seeking to emigrate; (2) Soviet compliance with internationally recognized emigration rights would significantly promote improved relations with the United States; (3) the President should convey these concerns of Congress to the Soviet Union at every appropriate opportunity; and (4) the President should also convey these concerns to U.S. allies. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-sconres-93 97 sconres 93 A concurrent resolution to urge the Government of the Soviet Union to facilitate the emigration of certain Soviet citizens, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-10 1982-05-10 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Senate Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] KS R D000401 12 Urges the Soviet Union to facilitate the emigration of certain named Soviet citizens who are married to citizens of Western countries and who have begun a hunger strike to protest the Soviet refusal to allow them to emigrate. Expresses U.S. support and sympathy for the families of the hunger strikers and for the families of others who have attempted to obtain and been denied exit visas. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hconres-330 97 hconres 330 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the Soviet Union's obligations under international law to allow Ida Nudel to emigrate to Israel, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-05-05 1982-12-21 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. House Rep. Kennelly, Barbara B. [D-CT-1] CT D K000118 139 Expresses the sense of Congress that the President should: (1) urge the Soviet Union to allow Ida Nudel to emigrate; and (2) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with other countries. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hr-6230 97 hr 6230 News Media Privacy Protection Act of 1982 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-04-29 1982-05-04 Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice. House Rep. Green, S. William [R-NY-18] NY R G000417 13 News Media Privacy Protection Act of 1982 - Prohibits any Government employee from using the power to punish for contempt or otherwise to compel any person to: (1) disclose news information obtained for dissemination in a newspaper, magazine, or radio or television broadcast; or (2) identify the source of any such information. 2025-08-29T19:49:48Z  
97-hr-6191 97 hr 6191 A bill to amend the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to authorize appropriations for the United States Commission on Civil Rights for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1983. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-04-28 1982-08-05 Rules Committee Resolution H.Res.550 Reported to House. House Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10] CA D E000064 0 Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to extend the authorization of appropriations for the Civil Rights Commission for FY 1983 in the amount of $13,000,000 (currently, $12,600,000). 2023-05-11T13:10:34Z  
97-s-2394 97 s 2394 Age Discrimination in Apprenticeship Programs Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-04-19 1982-04-27 Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Labor Department; OMB. Senate Sen. Wallop, Malcolm [R-WY] WY R W000092 1 Age Discrimination in Apprenticeship Programs Act - Amends the National Apprenticeship Act to direct the Secretary of Labor to assure that no apprenticeship program discriminates on the basis of age against any person who is between the ages of 18 and 45. 2025-08-29T19:51:35Z  
97-hconres-302 97 hconres 302 A concurrent resolution urging the Soviet Union to allow Ida Nudel to emigrate to Israel, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-31 1982-04-05 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Kennelly, Barbara B. [D-CT-1] CT D K000118 1 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) urge the Soviet Union to provide Ida Nudel with adequate medical care and allow her to emigrate; and (2) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hr-5982 97 hr 5982 A bill to authorize the President of the United States to present on behalf of Congress a specially struck medal to the widow of Roy Wilkins. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-30 1982-04-15 Referred to Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and Coinage. House Rep. Fascell, Dante B. [D-FL-15] FL D F000041 0 Authorizes the President to present, on behalf of the Congress, a specially struck gold medal to the widow of Roy Wilkins. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to coin and sell bronze duplicates of such medal. Authorizes appropriations. 2024-02-06T19:38:08Z  
97-hjres-446 97 hjres 446 A joint resolution to authorize and request the President to issue a proclamation designating the year of 1982 as "Year of the Unborn Child". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. House Rep. Siljander, Mark D. [R-MI-4] MI R S000409 3 Designates 1982 as Year of the Unborn Child. 2024-02-06T20:04:02Z  
97-hr-5862 97 hr 5862 A bill to protect unborn human beings. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-17 1982-04-22 Executive Comment Requested from OPM, OMB. House Rep. Dougherty, Charles F. [R-PA-4] PA R D000446 5 Prohibits Federal involvement in the performance of abortions, except when the life of the mother would be endangered if the child were carried to term. Includes the following activities within the scope of this prohibition: (1) performance of an abortion by a Federal agency; (2) use of appropriated funds to perform or reimburse or refer for abortions; (3) use of funds for research or training with respect to abortion; or (4) contracting for insurance which pays or reimburses for abortions. Prohibits any institution receiving Federal funding from discriminating against any employee or student because of such person's opposition to abortion. Declares that for the purposes of the due process clause of the 14th amendment to the Constitution, human life exists from conception without regard to race, sex, age, health, defect, or condition of dependency, and that "person" includes all human beings. Recognizes the compelling interest of each State to protect the lives of those whom the State regards as human beings, independent of the status of unborn children under the 14th amendment. Provides for expedited Supreme Court review with regard to this Act. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-hres-398 97 hres 398 A resolution to express the sense of the House of Representatives that Alexsei Murzhenko and Yuri Fiodorov should be released from prison and allowed to emigrate from the Soviet Union. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-17 1982-09-30 Resolution Agreed to in House by Unanimous Consent. House Rep. McGrath, Raymond J. [R-NY-5] NY R M000458 61 Expresses the concern of the House of Representatives over the well-being of Yuri Fiodorov and Alexsei Murzhenko. Calls upon the Soviet Union to release them and to permit them to emigrate. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hres-397 97 hres 397 A resolution concerning the observance by the Government of Romania of the human rights of the Hungarians in Transylvania, especially the right of self-determination. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-16 1982-10-05 Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From State. House Rep. Yatron, Gus [D-PA-6] PA D Y000014 30 Declares that the House of Representatives deplores the denial of the rights of Hungarians and people of other nationalities in Transylvania by the Romanian Government. Requests the President and the Secretary of State to discuss the human rights of the Hungarians in Transylvania with the Government of Romania. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-sconres-69 97 sconres 69 A concurrent resolution urging the Soviet Union to allow Ida Nudel to emigrate to Israel and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-15 1982-04-16 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. Senate Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] MA D T000393 18 Expresses the sense of the Senate that the President should: (1) continue to express U.S. opposition to the forced exile of Ida Nudel; (2) urge the Soviet Union to provide her with adequate medical care and allow her to emigrate; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hres-380 97 hres 380 A resolution on the imposition of martial law in Poland and the release of Lech Walesa. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-09 1982-03-18 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10] IL R P000444 48 Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that Lech Walesa and others detained by Poland's government for political reasons should be released. Declares that Walesa and other Solidarity members should be permitted to: (1) participate in negotiations concerning the future of Solidarity; (2) comment on the situation in Poland; and (3) travel freely. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hr-5689 97 hr 5689 Civil Rights Act of 1982 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-02 1982-03-19 Referred to Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education. House Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-25] NY R F000141 32 Civil Rights Act of 1982 - Title I: Equal Opportunity Provisions - Establishes uniform procedures for the enforcement by the Federal Government of civil rights laws, including title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Fair Housing Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and numerous other discrimination laws and provisions. Continues to authorize individual Federal agencies to investigate, attempt to resolve, and monitor compliance with regard to discrimination complaints, but otherwise centralizes enforcement authority in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Attorney General. Permits an individual to bring a civil action directly in Federal court for an alleged act of discrimination. Requires an investigative agency to seek to develop a voluntary compliance agreement by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion. Authorizes the Attorney General to bring civil actions in court for patterns or practices of unlawful discrimination. Prohibits a Federal agency from issuing any regulation with regard to employment discrimination without the prior approval of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Prohibits any Federal agency and the Commission from issuing any regulation without the approval of the Attorney General. Establishes a one-House congressional veto procedure for regulations under this Act issued by any Federal agency, the Commission, and the Attorney General. Makes any such regulation effective 45 days after its transmittal to Congress if it is not disapproved. Continues generally an "effects" standard for proving discrimination, but requires the effect to be "reasonably foreseeable" with regard to certain discriminatory acts, including denial of Federal benefits. Title II: Administrative Provisions - Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to determine which personnel employed in connection with functions affected by this Act shall be transferred to the Department of Justice and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 2025-08-29T19:49:39Z  
97-sjres-154 97 sjres 154 A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the Government of the Soviet Union should respect the rights of its citizens to practice their religion and to emigrate, and that these matters should be among the issues raised at the thirty-eighth meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights at Geneva in February 1982. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-02 1982-03-04 Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] RI D P000193 29 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should instruct the U.S. delegation to the February meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to tell the Commission that the Soviet Union should stop harassing Soviet Jews and should allow its citizens to practice their religion and to emigrate. Urges the Soviet Union to comply with its human rights obligations. Urges the President to: (1) express to the Soviet Union U.S. opposition to harassment of Soviet citizens and to prohibitions of emigration; and (2) reiterate that the United States will consider the extent to which other nations honor their commitments under international law when evaluating its relations with such nations. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-sres-330 97 sres 330 A resolution on the imposition of martial law in Poland and the release of Lech Walesa. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-02 1982-03-02 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 94-0. Record Vote No: 41. Senate Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] PA R H000456 29 Expresses the sense of the Senate that Lech Walesa and others detained by Poland's government for political reasons should be released. Declares that Lech Walesa and other Solidarity members should be permitted to: (1) participate in negotiations concerning the future of Solidarity; (2) comment on the situation in Poland; and (3) travel freely. 2023-05-11T13:12:58Z  
97-s-2148 97 s 2148 A bill to protect unborn human beings. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-03-01 1982-04-13 Read the second time and placed on the Calendar. Calendar No. 474. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 2 Prohibits Federal involvement in the performance of abortions, except when the life of the mother would be endangered if the child were carried to term. Includes the following activities within the scope of this prohibition: (1) performance of an abortion by a Federal agency; (2) use of appropriated funds to perform or reimburse or refer for abortions; (3) use of funds for research or training with respect to abortion; or (4) contracting for insurance which pays or reimburses for abortion. Prohibits any institution receiving Federal funding from discriminating against any employee or student because of such person's opposition to abortion. Declares that for the purposes of the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution, human life exists from conception without regard to race, sex, age, health, defect, or condition of dependency, and that "person" includes all human beings. Recognizes the compelling interest of each State to protect the lives of those whom the State regards as human beings, independent of the status of unborn children under the fourteenth amendment. Provides for expedited Supreme Court review with regard to this Act. 2023-05-11T13:16:49Z  
97-sres-326 97 sres 326 A resolution relating to the imprisonment of Yuri Badzyo. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-02-25 1982-06-21 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] MA D T000393 0 Expresses the sense of the Senate that the President should: (1) express U.S. opposition to the Soviet Union's imprisonment of Yuri Badzyo; (2) urge the Soviet Union to release Badzyo and stop harassing him and his family; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States, in evaluating its relations with other countries, will consider the extent to which those countries honor their commitments to human rights under international law. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hconres-265 97 hconres 265 A concurrent resolution concerning tax-exempt status of private schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-02-03 1982-02-04 Committee Hearings Held. House Rep. Jones, James R. [D-OK-1] OK D J000232 0 Expresses the sense of the Congress that current Federal law authorizes and requires the Internal Revenue Service to deny tax-exempt status and deductibility of contributions to private schools that practice racial discrimination. 2024-02-07T16:32:33Z  
97-sconres-59 97 sconres 59 A concurrent resolution concerning tax-exempt status of private schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-01-28 1982-02-02 Committee on Finance requested executive comment from OMB; Treasury Department. Senate Sen. Hart, Gary W. [D-CO] CO D H000287 28 Expresses the sense of the Congress that current Federal law authorizes and requires the Internal Revenue Service to deny tax-exempt status and deductibility of contributions to private schools that practice racial discrimination. 2025-01-03T20:55:44Z  
97-hconres-251 97 hconres 251 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the situation of two Soviet families, known as the Siberian Seven, who have sought refuge in the United States Embassy in Moscow because of the discrimination of their Pentacostal faith by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-01-27 1982-02-04 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] NJ R S000522 41 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) advise the Soviet Union of U.S. concern over the deprivation by the Soviet government of the religious freedom of the Vashchenko and Chmykhalov families and the refusal of such government to permit the emigration of such families; and (2) ensure that those families will be permitted to stay in the U.S. embassy in Moscow until the Soviet Union authorizes their emigration. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hr-5378 97 hr 5378 A bill to clarify that the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 does not provide tax benefits to organizations which discriminate on the basis of race or color. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-01-27 1982-02-04 Committee Hearings Held. House Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-19] NY D R000053 5 Provides that an organization which discriminates on the basis of race or color shall not be exempt from tax under any provision of the Internal Revenue Code and that no deduction shall be allowed under any provision of such Code for any contribution to (or for the use of) such an organization. Provides that nothing in this Act shall be construed to: (1) prohibit programs designed to rectify the effects of past discrimination; or (2) imply that Federal court decisions which deny tax exemptions to institutions which discriminate on the basis of race or color are not correct interpretations of the law. 2024-02-07T16:32:33Z  
97-hconres-249 97 hconres 249 A concurrent resolution condemning religious persecution and bigotry as an official policy or practice of national governments. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-01-26 1982-02-04 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10] IL R P000444 93 Expresses the Congress's opposition to religious persecution and bigotry wherever practiced, encouraged, or tolerated by national governments. Expresses the sense of the Congress that U.S. officials should emphasize U.S. opposition to such persecution. States that the appropriate congressional committees should hold hearings to determine U.S. policy toward governments that violate the international law guaranteeing freedom from religious persecution and bigotry. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hconres-245 97 hconres 245 A concurrent resolution making it clear that the law provides no Federal tax benefits to educational organizations which are racially discriminatory. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1982-01-25 1982-02-04 Committee Hearings Held. House Rep. Downey, Thomas J. [D-NY-2] NY D D000471 14 States that the Congress regards the President's action with respect to educational organizations which are racially discriminatory as null and void. 2024-02-07T16:32:33Z  
97-hconres-241 97 hconres 241 A concurrent Resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the continued internal exile and treatment by the Government of the Soviet Union of Andrei Sakharov and his wife, Yelena Bonner. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Referred to House Committee on Foreign Affairs. House Rep. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO-2] CO D W000647 3 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Soviet Union should release Andrei Sakharov from internal exile and should allow him and his wife to choose their place of residence. Urges the President to: (1) protest the continued internal exile of Sakharov; (2) call upon other nations to join in such protest; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which foreign countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hjres-380 97 hjres 380 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-16 1981-12-23 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Luken, Thomas A. [D-OH-2] OH D L000508 7 Constitutional Amendment - States that for the purposes of the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the Constitution, the word "person" applies to all human beings without regard to age, health, function, or condition of dependency. Declares that no unborn person shall be deprived of life by any person, but permits a law allowing justification to be shown for medical procedures required to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or her unborn offspring, if this law requires every reasonable effort to be made to preserve the life of each. 2023-05-11T13:01:26Z  
97-sconres-58 97 sconres 58 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the continued internal exile and treatment by their Government of the Soviet Union of Andrei Sakharov and his wife, Yelena Bonner. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] MA D T000393 7 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Soviet Union should release Andrei Sakharov from internal exile and should allow him and his wife to choose their place of residence. Urges the President to: (1) protest the continued internal exile of Sakharov; (2) call upon other nations to join in such protest; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which foreign countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2023-05-11T13:12:29Z  
97-sjres-137 97 sjres 137 A joint resolution to amend the Constitution to preserve the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 1 Constitutional Amendment - States that for the purposes of the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the Constitution, the word "person" applies to all human beings without regard to age, health, function, or condition of dependency. Declares that no unborn person shall be deprived of life by any person, but permits a law allowing justification to be shown for medical procedures required to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or her unborn offspring, if this law requires every reasonable effort to be made to preserve the life of each. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-hr-5222 97 hr 5222 A bill to amend the Age Discrimination Act of 1967 to permit a trial by jury in any action brought against a Federal agency under such act. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-15 1982-01-29 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Resources. House Rep. Donnelly, Brian J. [D-MA-11] MA D D000416 0 Amends the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to entitle a person to a trial by jury concerning any issue of fact in an action arising under specified provisions of such Act relating to Federal employment, regardless of whether any party in such action seeks equitable relief. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-hr-5200 97 hr 5200 School Desegregation Amendments Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-11 1981-12-16 Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice. House Rep. Young, Robert A. [D-MO-2] MO D Y000051 7 School Desegregation Amendments Act - Limits the authority of the Federal courts to order the assignment or transportation of students, consolidation of school districts, or alteration of State or local tax rates for the purpose of remedying unconstitutional segregation of students in actions involving the State or local school board. 2025-08-29T19:49:24Z  
97-sconres-53 97 sconres 53 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the policies of the Government of the Soviet Union of anti-Semitism and discrimination against Jewish immigration. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-11 1981-12-11 Referred to Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Senate Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN] MN R B000647 11 Expresses the sense of the Congress that policies of Jewish emigration discrimination and anti-Semitism are morally reprehensible. Urges the President to tell the Soviet Union that the United States opposes these policies and wants emigration restrictions on Soviet Jews removed. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hjres-373 97 hjres 373 A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the Government of the Soviet Union should respect the rights of its citizens to practice their religion and to emigrate, and that these matters should be among the issues raised at the 38th meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights at Geneva in February 1982. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-10 1982-03-22 Became Public Law No: 97-157. House Rep. Schroeder, Patricia [D-CO-1] CO D S000142 100 (Measure passed House, amended, roll call #11 (387-0)) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should instruct the U.S. delegation to the February 1982 meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to tell the Commission that the Soviet Union should stop harassing Soviet Jews and should allow its citizens to practice their religion and to emigrate. Urges the Soviet Union to comply with its human rights obligations. Urges the President to: (1) express, to the Soviet Union, U.S. opposition to harassment of Soviet citizens and to restrictions on emigration; and (2) reiterate that the United States will consider the extent to which other nations honor their commitments under international law when evaluating its relations with such nations. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-sjres-135 97 sjres 135 A joint resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the Government of the Soviet Union should recognize the rights of its citizens to practice their religion and to emigrate, and that these matters should be among the issues raised at the 38th meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights at Geneva in February, 1982. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-10 1981-12-10 Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Senate Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] RI D P000193 29 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should instruct the U.S. delegation to the February meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to tell the Commission that the Soviet Union should stop harassing Soviet Jews and should allow its citizens to practice their religion and to emigrate. Urges the Soviet Union to comply with its human rights obligations. Urges the President to: (1) express to the Soviet Union U.S. opposition to harassment of Soviet citizens and to prohibitions of emigration; and (2) reiterate that the United States will consider the extent to which other nations honor their commitments under international law when evaluating its relations with such nations. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hconres-231 97 hconres 231 A concurrent resolution to authorize the erection of certain structures at the west front of the Capitol in connection with a rally to be held on January 15, 1982, in commemoration of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-08 1981-12-16 Received in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment by Voice Vote. House Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large] DC D F000046 1 (Measure passed House, amended) Authorizes the erection of certain structures at the west front of the Capitol in connection with a rally to be held on January 15, 1982, in commemoration of the birth of Doctor Martin Luther King, Junior. 2024-02-07T11:39:48Z  
97-hres-286 97 hres 286 A resolution expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Congress associates itself fully and completely with the hunger strike protest by Andrei Sakharov and urges the Government of the Soviet Union to abide by its commitments and to permit Yelizaveta Alekseyeva to emigrate. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-12-08 1981-12-09 Resolution Agreed to in House by Voice Vote. House Rep. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO-2] CO D W000647 47 Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the Congress associates itself with the hunger strike by Andrei Sakharov. Urges the Soviet Union to permit Yelizaveta Alekseyeva to emigrate. Urges the Soviet Union to allow Andrei Sakharov and his wife to choose their place of residence. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hconres-229 97 hconres 229 A concurrent resolution calling the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to end the current policies of Jewish emigration discrimination and anti-Semitism and expressing the sense of the Congress that the dramatic decline of Jewish emigration from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is morally reprehensible. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-23 1981-11-23 Referred to Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. House Rep. Minish, Joseph G. [D-NJ-11] NJ D M000796 0 Expresses the sense of the Congress that policies of Jewish emigration discrimination and anti-Semitism are morally reprehensible. Urges the President to tell the Soviet Union that the United States opposes these policies and wants emigration restrictions on Soviet Jews removed. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hr-5098 97 hr 5098 A bill to amend title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of political preference. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-22 1981-11-22 Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor. House Rep. Gilman, Benjamin A. [R-NY-26] NY R G000212 12 Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of "political preference." 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-sres-246 97 sres 246 A resolution relative to the hunger strike of Andrei Sakharov and Yelena Bonner. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-21 1981-11-24 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY] NY D M001054 4 Expresses the sense of the Senate that the Congress associates itself with Andrei Sakharov's hunger strike. Urges the Soviet Union to permit the fiancee of Sakharov's stepson to emigrate. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hr-5021 97 hr 5021 A bill to extend the date for the submission to the Congress of the report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-18 1982-03-16 Became Public Law No: 97-152. House Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-3] CA D M000249 4 Amends the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians Act to extend the deadline by which the Commission must submit a report of its findings and recommendations to Congress. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
97-hconres-218 97 hconres 218 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the imprisonment and treatment by the Government of the Soviet Union of Mart Niklus, and for other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-12 1982-06-21 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. House Rep. Derwinski, Edward J. [R-IL-4] IL R D000269 35 (Measure passed House, amended) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) continue to express U.S. opposition to the imprisonment of Mart Niklus; (2) urge the Soviet Union to permit Niklus to emigrate; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hconres-219 97 hconres 219 A concurrent resolution calling upon the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to end the current policies of Jewish emigration discrimination and anti-Semitism. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-12 1981-11-19 Executive Comment Requested from State. House Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] NJ R S000522 164 Expresses the sense of the Congress that policies of Jewish emigration discrimination and anti-Semitism are morally reprehensible. Urges the President to tell the Soviet Union that the United States opposes these policies and wants emigration restrictions on Soviet Jews removed. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hres-268 97 hres 268 A resolution expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the need to maintain guidelines which ensure equal rights with regard to education opportunity. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-12 1981-11-20 Referred to Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education. House Rep. Schneider, Claudine [R-RI-2] RI R S000136 158 Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that guidelines relating to title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (concerning sex discrimination in education) should not be repealed or altered. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-hres-269 97 hres 269 A resolution calling upon the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to permit the emigration of Yuli Kosharovsky and his immediate family to Israel. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-12 1982-05-04 Resolution Agreed to in House (Amended) by Voice Vote. House Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] NJ R S000522 78 (Measure passed House, amended) Condemns the treatment of Yuli Kosharovsky and his family by the Soviet Union. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that: (1) the President should express U.S. opposition to the refusal of the Soviet Union to permit Kosharovsky and his family to emigrate to Israel; (2) the Soviet Union should comply with international agreements and with its constitution by permitting the Kosharovsky's to emigrate; and (3) the Soviet Union should end its persecution of persons seeking to emigrate and its denial of basic religious, civil, and human rights to Jews. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-hconres-215 97 hconres 215 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the imprisonment and treatment by the Government of the Soviet Union of Alexander Paritsky and his family. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-10 1981-12-15 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. House Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4] MA D F000339 69 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) express U.S. opposition to the imprisonment of Alexander Paritsky; (2) urge the Soviet Union to release him from prison, to stop harassing him and his family, and to permit him and his family to emigrate; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-sconres-47 97 sconres 47 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the imprisonment and treatment by the Government of the Soviet Union of Alexander Paritsky and his family. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-10 1981-12-15 Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] MA D T000393 37 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) express U.S. opposition to the imprisonment of Alexander Paritsky; (2) urge the Soviet Union to release him from prison, to stop harassing him and his family, and to permit him and his family to emigrate; and (3) inform the Soviet Union that the United States will consider the extent to which countries honor their commitments under international law when evaluating U.S. relations with such countries. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hjres-354 97 hjres 354 A joint resolution to designate 1982 as the "National Year of Disabled Persons". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-04 1981-12-12 See S.J.Res.134. House Rep. Winn, Larry, Jr. [R-KS-3] KS R W000636 236 Requests the President to designate 1982 as the "National Year of Disabled Persons." 2024-02-06T20:04:02Z  
97-hr-4889 97 hr 4889 A bill to amend the gender rule of construction in Chapter 1 of Title 1, United States Code. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-11-04 1981-11-06 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10] CA D E000064 1 Revises the rule of statutory construction relating to gender to provide that words importing one gender apply to the other as well (currently, words importing the masculine gender include the feminine). 2023-05-11T13:08:38Z  
97-hr-4873 97 hr 4873 A bill to authorize the President of the United States to present on behalf of Congress a specially struck medal to the widow of Roy Wilkins. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-29 1981-11-05 Referred to Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and Coinage. House Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-19] NY D R000053 56 Authorizes the President to present, on behalf of the Congress, a specially struck gold medal to the widow of Roy Wilkins. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to coin and sell bronze duplicates of such medal. Authorizes appropriations. 2024-02-06T19:38:08Z  
97-hconres-208 97 hconres 208 A concurrent resolution authorizing a bust or statue of George Washington Carver and a bust or statue of Booker T. Washington, to be placed in the Capitol. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-28 1981-10-28 Referred to House Committee on House Administration. House Rep. Ashbrook, John M. [R-OH-17] OH R A000221 0 Directs the Joint Committee on the Library to procure statues or busts of Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver for placement in the Capitol. 2024-02-07T11:39:48Z  
97-s-1760 97 s 1760 Public School Civil Rights Act of 1981 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-21 1981-11-03 Subcommittee on Constitution. Measure without amendments to full committee. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 0 Public School Civil Rights Act of 1981 - Eliminates inferior Federal court jurisdiction to issue any order requiring the assignment or transportation of students to public schools on the basis of race, color, or national origin. Permits individuals and school boards to seek relief from court orders made prior to this Act unless the court makes certain findings, including that the acts giving rise to the order intentionally and specifically caused the segregation; that no other remedy would work; and that the benefits of the order outweigh its economic, social, and educational costs. 2025-08-29T19:51:19Z  
97-hconres-205 97 hconres 205 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to violations of human rights by the Soviet Union in the Ukraine. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-20 1982-06-21 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. House Rep. Dwyer, Bernard J. [D-NJ-15] NJ D D000586 76 (Measure passed House, amended) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should : (1) proclaim November 9, 1982, the sixth anniversary of the establishment of the Ukrainian Public Group to Promote the Implementation of the Helsinki Accords, as a day honoring that Group; and (2) ask the Soviet Union to release the jailed members of the Group and to cease persecuting and jailing Ukrainian citizens seeking their rights. 2025-01-14T19:00:46Z  
97-hr-4756 97 hr 4756 Voluntary Prayer in Public Schools and Buildings Act Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-15 1981-10-20 Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice. House Rep. Dowdy, Wayne [D-MS-4] MS D D000466 0 Voluntary Prayer in Public Schools and Buildings Act - Eliminates Supreme Court and Federal district court jurisdiction to review and hear any case arising out of State law relating to voluntary prayer in public buildings and schools. 2025-08-29T19:49:17Z  
97-s-1741 97 s 1741 A bill to provide that human life shall be deemed to exist from conception. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-15 1981-11-02 Read the second time and placed on the Calendar. Calendar No. 366. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 1 Declares that for the purposes of the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment of the Constitution, each human life exists from conception without regard to race, sex, age, health, defect, or conditions of dependency, and that "person" includes all human beings. Recognizes the compelling interest of each State to protect the lives of those whom the State regards as human beings, independent of the status of unborn children under the fourteenth amendment. Eliminates inferior Federal court jurisdiction to issue any order in any case involving a State or local law that: (1) protects the rights of persons between conception and birth; or (2) limits or regulates abortion or provides funding or other assistance for abortions. Declares that this shall not deprive the Supreme Court of the authority to render appropriate relief in any case. 2023-05-11T13:16:12Z  
97-s-1742 97 s 1742 Voluntary School Prayer Act of 1981 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-15 1981-11-02 Read the second time and placed on the Calendar. Calendar No. 367. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 1 Voluntary School Prayer Act of 1981 - Eliminates Supreme Court and Federal district court jurisdiction to review and hear any case arising out of State law relating to voluntary prayer in public buildings and schools. 2025-08-29T19:51:14Z  
97-s-1743 97 s 1743 Neighborhood School Transportation Relief Act of 1981 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-15 1981-11-02 Read the second time and placed on the Calendar. Calendar No. 368. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 0 Neighborhood School Transportation Relief Act of 1981 - Eliminates inferior Federal court jurisdiction to issue any order: (1) requiring the assignment of any student to a public school for the purpose of altering the racial or ethnic composition of its student body; (2) requiring the closing of any public school for such purpose; or (3) precluding any education board from fulfilling any contract provision regarding the assignment of faculty or administration to a public school. 2025-08-29T19:51:14Z  
97-s-1708 97 s 1708 A bill to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-06 1981-11-17 Referred to Subcommittee on Labor. Senate Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] MA D T000393 6 Amends title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Directs that this Act shall not be construed to permit a finding of discrimination based on statistical differences or the fashioning of any remedy requiring a quota. 2025-04-21T12:24:17Z  
97-hr-4683 97 hr 4683 A bill to amend the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to eliminate the upper age limitation of 70 years of age established in section 12 of such Act. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-10-05 1981-10-16 Referred to Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities. House Rep. Mottl, Ronald M. [D-OH-23] OH D M001044 0 Amends the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to remove the existing 70 year upper age limit to which the prohibitions of such Act apply, thus extending the protection of such Act to all individuals who are at least 40 years of age. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
97-hconres-193 97 hconres 193 A concurrent resolution authorizing a bust or statue of Booker T. Washington and a bust or statue of George Washington Carver, each to be placed in the Capitol. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-09-29 1981-09-29 Referred to House Committee on House Administration. House Rep. McDonald, Lawrence P. [D-GA-7] GA D M000413 0 Directs the Joint Committee on the Library to procure statues or busts of Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver for placement in the Capitol. 2024-02-07T11:39:48Z  
97-hr-4615 97 hr 4615 A bill to amend section 1979 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1983) relating to civil actions for the deprivation of rights, to limit the applicability of that statute to laws relating to equal rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-09-29 1981-10-01 Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights. House Rep. Edwards, Jack [R-AL-1] AL R E000084 0 Amends current law creating a Federal cause of action for the violation of a person's civil rights under color of State law to limit the availability of such action to the deprivation of constitutional rights or laws providing for equal rights of citizens or all persons within United States jurisdiction. 2023-05-11T13:08:14Z  
97-hconres-187 97 hconres 187 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that Secretary of State Haig should, in his upcoming discussions with Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko, raise the issue of the basic rights of Soviet citizens, particularly freedom of immigration and of religion. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-09-22 1982-01-11 Favorable Executive Comment Received From State. House Rep. Gejdenson, Sam [D-CT-2] CT D G000120 36 Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of State should discuss Soviet human rights issues, particularly immigration rights and religious freedom, with the Soviet Foreign Minister in upcoming meetings at the United Nations General Assembly. 2024-02-07T11:38:03Z  
97-s-1647 97 s 1647 Neighborhood School Transportation Relief Act of 1981 Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-09-21 1981-11-17 Subcommittee on Separation of Powers. Measure to full committee with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Senate Sen. East, John P. [R-NC] NC R E000017 0 Neighborhood School Transportation Relief Act of 1981 - Eliminates inferior Federal court jurisdiction to issue any order: (1) requiring the assignment of any student to a public school for the purpose of altering the racial or ethnic composition of its student body; (2) requiring the closing of any public school for such purpose; or (3) precluding any education board from fulfilling any contract provision regarding the assignment of faculty or administration to a public school. 2026-01-07T14:44:51Z  
97-sjres-109 97 sjres 109 A joint resolution to designate August 30, 1982, as "Roy Wilkins Day." Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1981-09-17 1981-09-17 Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 1 Requests the President to designate August 30, 1982, as "Roy Wilkins Day." 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  

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CREATE TABLE legislation (
    bill_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    congress INTEGER,
    bill_type TEXT,
    bill_number INTEGER,
    title TEXT,
    policy_area TEXT,
    introduced_date TEXT,
    latest_action_date TEXT,
    latest_action_text TEXT,
    origin_chamber TEXT,
    sponsor_name TEXT,
    sponsor_state TEXT,
    sponsor_party TEXT,
    sponsor_bioguide_id TEXT,
    cosponsor_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    summary_text TEXT,
    update_date TEXT,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_congress ON legislation(congress);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_type ON legislation(bill_type);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_policy ON legislation(policy_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_date ON legislation(introduced_date);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor ON legislation(sponsor_name);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor_bioguide ON legislation(sponsor_bioguide_id);
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