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Congressional bills and resolutions from Congress.gov, filtered to policy areas relevant to environmental, health, agriculture, and wildlife regulation.

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166 rows where congress = 104 and policy_area = "Commerce" sorted by introduced_date descending

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  • Commerce · 166 ✖

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bill_id congress bill_type bill_number title policy_area introduced_date ▲ latest_action_date latest_action_text origin_chamber sponsor_name sponsor_state sponsor_party sponsor_bioguide_id cosponsor_count summary_text update_date url
104-s-2177 104 s 2177 Military Reservists Small Business Relief Act Commerce 1996-09-30 1996-09-30 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business. Senate Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] PA R S000059 0 Military Reservists Small Business Relief Act - Amends the Small Business Act to direct the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA), upon request, to defer repayment of a direct loan made to: (1) an individual who is a reservist who received such loan before being called or ordered to, or retained on, active duty; or (2) a small business that received such loan before a reservist who is an owner, manager, or key employee of such small business was so called, ordered, or retained. Extends the loan deferral period from the date the individual is so called, ordered, or retained until the later of 180 days after: (1) such individual is released; or (2) the enactment of this Act, with no accrual of interest during such period. Authorizes the SBA to make disaster loans to assist a small business that has suffered or is likely to suffer economic injury as the result of its owner, manager, or key employee being ordered to active duty during a period of military conflict. Limits to $500,000 the amount outstanding and committed on each loan. 2025-08-21T20:15:41Z  
104-hr-4299 104 hr 4299 Social Security On-Line Privacy Protection Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-28 1996-10-11 Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance. House Rep. Franks, Bob [R-NJ-7] NJ R F000349 3 Social Security On-Line Privacy Protection Act of 1996 - Prohibits an interactive computer service providing computer access to multiple users via modem or other means of telecommunication to the Internet or any other on-line network from disclosing to a third party an individual's social security account number or related personally identifiable information without the individual's prior informed written consent. Requires such service to permit an individual to revoke any consent at any time, upon which revocation such service shall cease disclosing such number or information to a third party. Gives the Federal Trade Commission enforcement authority under this Act. 2025-08-21T20:14:39Z  
104-hr-4313 104 hr 4313 Small Business Opportunity Preservation Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-28 1996-09-28 Referred to the Committee on Small Business, and in addition to the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. House Rep. Meyers, Jan [R-KS-3] KS R M000684 2 Small Business Opportunity Preservation Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to state as a policy under such Act that each Federal agency: (1) foster the participation of small businesses as prime contractors; (2) structure its contracting requirements to facilitate competition by and among small businesses; (3) avoid contract bundling (the practice of consolidating two or more procurement requirements into a single contract likely to be unsuitable for award to a small business); and (4) comply with requirements intended to foster the participation of small businesses as subcontractors. (Sec. 4) Requires procurement strategies used by Federal agencies to facilitate the maximum participation of small businesses as prime contractors. Requires specific information to be included in any proposed procurement strategy that reflects a bundling of contract requirements, including impediments caused to small businesses as prime contractors. Authorizes the Small Business Administration (SBA) to review proposed contract solicitations for compliance with such requirements and to act within 15 days toward the modification of procurement strategies to increase the probability of participation by small businesses as prime contractors. Requires a determination not to modify a procurement strategy to be supported by specified findings and an assessment which addresses matters concerning contract bundling and its impacts on small businesses. (Sec. 5) Authorizes a small business intending to submit an offer for an anticipated bundled contract to propose to the SBA for approval a team of small business subcontractors (or a team of small businesses and other businesses whose participation may not represent more than 25 percent of the contract value) to perform the contract. (Sec. 6) Requires the Federal Procurement Data System to be modified to collect data regarding contract bundling. (Sec. 7) Requires, in a solicitation for the award of construction contracts of $1 million or other types of contracts for $500,000, the i… 2025-08-21T20:16:01Z  
104-hr-4252 104 hr 4252 Small Business Emancipation Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-27 1996-10-15 Referred to the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections. House Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5] CO R H000444 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Labor Provisions Title II: Tax Provisions Small Business Emancipation Act of 1996 - Title I: Labor Provisions - States that the "regular rate" at which a small business employee (SBE) is employed shall not include sums paid under a performance plan as a reward for meeting or exceeding productivity, quality, efficiency, or sales goals. Authorizes an SBE to receive, in lieu of overtime compensation, compensatory time off at a rate of not less than one and one-half hours off for each hour of employment for which overtime compensation would have been paid. Limits the annual accrual of compensatory time to 240 hours. Provides for the payment of unused compensatory time upon termination. (Sec. 103) Authorizes a small business employer to establish compressed and flexible work schedules. (Sec. 104) States that a small business shall not be required to disclose to any regulatory agency any information obtained through a voluntary internal audit. (Sec. 105) Exempts laborers or mechanics employed by a small business from the provisions of the Davis-Bacon Act. (Sec. 106) Amends the Occupational Safety and Health Act (the Act) to: (1) direct the Secretary of Labor, in establishing occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, to consider the relationship between the costs and benefits of a standard and its effect on small businesses; (2) authorize the Secretary to waive up to 100 percent of an OSH violation penalty to be paid by a small business to the extent that the employer uses the amount to correct the violation; and (3) provide that an employee participation committee formed to attempt to reduce the number of OSH hazards shall not be considered a "labor organization" for purposes of specified labor representation provisions. Directs the Secretary to: (1) establish and implement a program to provide technical assistance and consultative services for small business employers and employees concerning worksite OSH and compliance with the Act; (2) establish an award to be perio… 2026-03-23T12:47:58Z  
104-hres-537 104 hres 537 Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Departments of the Treasury, Defense, Commerce, and Labor should take steps to assist in increasing the competitiveness of the United States electronic inter-connections industry. Commerce 1996-09-25 1996-10-15 Referred to the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning. House Rep. Meehan, Martin T. [D-MA-5] MA D M000627 7 Calls for: (1) the Department of the Treasury, in order to assist in ensuring the financial soundness of the U.S. electronic interconnections industry, to develop an accelerated depreciation schedule to accurately reflect the depreciation of equipment used by the industry; (2) the Department of Defense to develop a dual-use technology program with the industry to upgrade the industry's technological capabilities; (3) the International Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce to develop a joint industry-Government program to expand the export of goods and services of such industry; (4) the Department of Labor to develop a joint program with the industry to upgrade the training and skill levels of industry workers; and (5) the Secretaries of the Treasury, Defense, Commerce, and Labor to report to the Congress on any actions taken within their jurisdictions to increase industry competitiveness. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
104-hr-4159 104 hr 4159 Boat Protection Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-24 1996-10-04 Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property. House Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3] NJ R S000097 21 Boat Protection Act of 1996 - Sets forth copyright provisions regarding the protection of vessel hull designs. Defines: (1) "plug" as a device or model used to make a mold for the purpose of exact duplication, regardless of whether the device or model has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not only to portray the appearance of the product or to convey information; (2) "mold" as a matrix or form in which a substance for material is used, regardless of whether the matrix or form has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not only to portray the appearance of the product or to convey information; and (3) "commercially exploit" for purposes of this Act as the sale or offer for sale of a plug or mold after it is fixed in a vessel hull or otherwise distributed to the public for profit vessel hulls. Extends protection to an original plug or mold fixed in a vessel hull, if: (1) the owner of the plug or mold is a national or domiciliary of the United States or of a foreign nation which is party to a protection treaty to which the United States is also a party on the date on which the plug or mold is first commercially exploited; (2) the plug or mold is first commercially exploited in the United States; or (3) the plug or mold comes within the scope of a presidential proclamation extending reciprocal protection to the works of foreign nationals, domiciliaries, or sovereign authorities. Vests exclusive rights in such plugs or molds in the owner who may transfer (in whole or in part) or bequeath such interest. Recognizes the first registered transfer in case of a conflict. Sets the protection term for plugs or molds at ten years from the date of first commercial exploitation. Grants the owner of a plug or mold the exclusive rights to: (1) reproduce the plug or mold; (2) import or distribute a vessel hull in which it is embodied; and (3) cause another to perform such acts. Provides that it is not an infringement of the owner's exclusive rights: (1) to reproduce a plug or mold for purposes of teaching, analyzing… 2025-08-21T20:15:22Z  
104-s-2105 104 s 2105 A bill to amend chapter 29 of title 35, United States Code, to provide for a limitation on patent infringements relating to a medical practitioner's performance of a medical activitiy. Commerce 1996-09-24 1996-09-30 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S12023-12024) Senate Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN] TN R F000439 0 Amends Federal patent law to provide that with respect to a medical practitioner's performance of a medical activity that constitutes an infringement, specified provisions relating to remedies, injunctions, and damages and attorney fees shall not apply against the practitioner or against a related health care entity with respect to such medical activity. Provides that this Act shall not apply to the activities of any person or his or her employee or agent (regardless of whether such person is a tax-exempt organization) who is engaged in the commercial development, manufacture, sale, importation, or distribution of a machine, manufacture, or composition of matter or the provision of pharmacy or clinical laboratory services (other than laboratory services provided in a physician's office), if such activities are: (1) directly related to such endeavors; and (2) regulated under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Service Act, or the Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-s-2098 104 s 2098 Women's Business Training Centers Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business. Senate Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] NM R D000407 0 Women's Business Training Centers Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to: (1) authorize the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to provide financial assistance to private organizations to conduct five-year (currently, three-year) demonstration projects to benefit small businesses owned and controlled by women; (2) adjust the level of cash contributions required from Federal and non-Federal sources for each of the five years of the projects; (3) require each assistance applicant to submit a five-year (currently, three year) plan on proposed fund raising and training activities under a project; (4) allow each recipient to receive such assistance for five years (in lieu of three); and (5) increase the annual authorization of appropriations for such projects. 2025-08-21T20:14:30Z  
104-s-2103 104 s 2103 Boat Protection Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA] LA D B000780 5 Boat Protection Act of 1996 - Sets forth copyright provisions regarding the protection of vessel hull designs. Defines: (1) "plug" as a device or model used to make a mold for the purpose of exact duplication, regardless of whether the device or model has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not only to portray the appearance of the product or to convey information; (2) "mold" as a matrix or form in which a substance for material is used, regardless of whether the matrix or form has an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not only to portray the appearance of the product or to convey information; and (3) "commercially exploit" for purposes of this Act as the sale or offer for sale of a plug or mold after it is fixed in a vessel hull or otherwise distributed to the public for profit vessel hulls. Extends protection to an original plug or mold fixed in a vessel hull, if: (1) the owner of the plug or mold is a national or domiciliary of the United States or of a foreign nation which is party to a protection treaty to which the United States is also a party on the date on which the plug or mold is registered or first commercially exploited, whichever occurs first; (2) the plug or mold is first commercially exploited in the United States; or (3) the plug or mold comes within the scope of a presidential proclamation extending reciprocal protection to the works of foreign nationals, domiciliaries, or sovereign authorities. Vests exclusive rights in such plugs or molds in the owner who may transfer (in whole or in part) or bequeath such interest. Recognizes the first registered transfer in case of a conflict. Sets the protection term for plugs or molds at ten years from date of registration or first commercial exploitation, whichever comes first. Grants the owner of a plug or mold the exclusive rights to: (1) reproduce the plug or mold; (2) import or distribute a vessel hull in which it is embodied; and (3) cause another to perform such acts. Provides that it is not an infringement of the owner's exclusive rig… 2025-08-21T20:15:37Z  
104-s-2095 104 s 2095 Government Corporation and Government Sponsored Enterprise Standards Act Commerce 1996-09-19 1996-09-30 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S12008-12009) Senate Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL] IL D S000423 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Classifications of Government Corporations and GSES Title II: General Provisions Title III: Wholly Owned Government Corporations Title IV: Transitional Government Corporations Title V: Government Sponsored Enterprises Title VI: Government Corporation Control Act Title VII: Separability Government Corporation and Government Sponsored Enterprise Standards Act - Title I: Classifications of Government Corporations and GSES - Directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to maintain a list of all Government corporations and Government sponsored enterprises and publish such list as a part of the annual budget of the U.S. Government. Title II: General Provisions - Reserves to the Congress the right to alter, amend or repeal any law establishing or governing the activities of a Government corporation or Government sponsored enterprise (GSE). (Sec. 202) Authorizes each newly established Government corporation or newly established GSE to establish, acquire or control the activities of a subsidiary or other affiliate only by or under a U.S. law expressly authorizing the action. Title III: Wholly Owned Government Corporations - Subjects each newly established wholly owned Government corporation to the Government Corporation Control Act. (Sec. 303) Provides that each newly established wholly owned Government corporation shall terminate ten years after establishment, but may be extended for additional ten-year periods by the Congress. (Sec. 304) Provides for: (1) the general powers of each newly established wholly owned Government corporation; (2) officers and employees; (3) obligations issued or guaranteed; (4) retirement and disability contributions and contributions to the Employees' Compensation Fund; and (5) annual financial statements. (Sec. 309) Prohibits a newly established wholly owned Government corporation from engaging in new business activities before they are included in the annual budget program approved by the Congress. (Se… 2025-08-21T20:16:11Z  
104-hr-4113 104 hr 4113 Consumer Internet Privacy Protection Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-18 1996-09-25 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials. House Rep. Vento, Bruce F. [D-MN-4] MN D V000087 6 Consumer Internet Privacy Protection Act of 1996 - Prohibits an interactive computer service from disclosing to a third party any personally identifiable information provided by a subscriber without the subscriber's informed written consent. Permits the subscriber to revoke such consent at any time and requires the service to cease disclosing such information. Prohibits such service or its employee from knowingly disclosing to a third party any personally identifiable information provided by a subscriber that such service has knowingly falsified. Requires, at a subscriber's request, such service to: (1) provide such individual with his or her personally identifiable information maintained by the service; (2) permit the subscriber to verify and to correct such information; and (3) provide to the subscriber the identity of the third party recipients of such information. Prohibits the service from charging a fee to the subscriber for making such information available. Grants the Federal Trade Commission the authority: (1) to investigate whether a service has been or is engaged in any act or practice prohibited by this Act; and (2) if so, to issue a cease and desist order as if such service were in violation of specified provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act. Allows a subscriber aggrieved by a violation of this Act to obtain appropriate relief in a civil action. 2025-08-21T20:14:12Z  
104-sres-291 104 sres 291 A resolution to designate November 18, 1996, as "American Free Enterprise Day." Commerce 1996-09-13 1996-09-28 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. Senate Sen. Brown, Hank [R-CO] CO R B000919 0 Designates November 18, 1996, as American Free Enterprise Day. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-hr-4071 104 hr 4071 Women's Business Training Centers Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-09-12 1996-09-12 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. Johnson, Nancy L. [R-CT-6] CT R J000163 10 Women's Business Training Centers Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to: (1) authorize the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to provide financial assistance to private organizations to conduct five-year (currently, three-year) demonstration projects to benefit small businesses owned and controlled by women; (2) adjust the level of cash contributions required from Federal and non-Federal sources for each of the five years of the projects; (3) require each assistance applicant to submit a five-year (currently, three year) plan on proposed fund raising and training activities under a project; (4) allow each recipient to receive such assistance for five years (in lieu of three); and (5) increase the annual authorization of appropriations for such projects. 2025-08-21T20:14:43Z  
104-hr-4033 104 hr 4033 To amend chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, popularly known as the Paperwork Reduction Act, to ensure that Federal agencies give priority to reducing paperwork burdens on small businesses having 50 or fewer employees. Commerce 1996-09-05 1996-09-10 Referred to the Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs. House Rep. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT-At Large] VT I S000033 0 Amends the Paperwork Reduction Act to expand its coverage to include microenterprises (businesses employing 50 or fewer employees). 2025-02-04T16:54:13Z  
104-hr-3989 104 hr 3989 To amend the Small Business Act, and for other purposes. Commerce 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. LaFalce, John J. [D-NY-29] NY D L000556 0 Amends the Small Business Act (the Act) to increase the loan guarantee fee authorized to be charged by the Small Business Administration (SBA) on guaranteed loans. Amends the Small Business Guaranteed Credit Enhancement Act of 1993 to extend until September 30, 1997 the authority of the SBA to collect a fee for loan guarantees sold into the secondary market. Amends the Act to: (1) increase the SBA fee charged to borrowers under the development company debenture program; (2) direct the SBA to impose a one-time participation charge on banks or other financial institutions providing funding under such program; and (3) direct the SBA to collect an annual fee from each development company participating in such program. Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to: (1) authorize the SBA to charge an additional one percent per year to participants in the small business investment company program; and (2) direct the SBA to collect from a licensee a nonrefundable fee of three percent of the face amount of any leverage granted to such licensee. Amends the Act to: (1) repeal the SBA's authority to purchase $25 million in preferred securities; and (2) earmark the authorization of $48 million for guarantees under the guaranteed debenture program. Repeals specified provisions of this Act on October 1, 1997. 2025-01-02T17:39:13Z  
104-hr-3990 104 hr 3990 To encourage the formation of private sector projects to promote the development of women's business enterprise. Commerce 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. LaFalce, John J. [D-NY-29] NY D L000556 8 Amends the Small Business Act to repeal a provision which terminates on October 1, 1997, the authority of the Small Business Administration to provide financial assistance to private organizations to conduct three-year demonstration projects for the benefit of small businesses owned and controlled by women. 2025-01-02T17:39:13Z  
104-hr-3994 104 hr 3994 Entrepreneur Development Program Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-08-02 1996-09-18 Committee Hearings Held. House Rep. Meyers, Jan [R-KS-3] KS R M000684 0 Entrepreneur Development Program Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act (the Act) to establish within the Small Business Administration (SBA) an Entrepreneur Development Program to provide comprehensive and structured business development assistance to foster the entrepreneurial development of emerging small businesses owned and controlled by individuals certified as eligible by the SBA. States that a business meets eligibility requirements if its management and daily operations are controlled by one or more eligible individuals, an Indian tribe, or native Hawaiian organization. Makes eligible for such assistance individuals whose net worth is no more than $250,000, excluding the value of such individual's investment in the emerging business. Directs the SBA to develop and administer an outreach program to inform and recruit eligible businesses to apply for the Program. Outlines provisions concerning individual eligibility requirements and application deadlines. Limits the term of participation to five years from the date of certification as an eligible Program participant. Requires each business and participant to submit to the SBA a business plan for such emerging business, with specified contents, and to annually review and update such plan. Requires each participant to annually: (1) certify its continued eligibility; and (2) submit a financial statement. Requires prompt SBA notification of a change in business ownership. Provides a special rule for transfers to small business investment companies. Provides for: (1) eligibility status reviews; and (2) Program participation termination (including graduation from the Program after successful completion of Program goals). Directs the SBA Administrator to develop and implement a process for the systematic collection of data on Program operations, monitoring regularly the effectiveness of the assistance being provided to Program participants. Requires an annual report from the Administrator to the Congress on such effectiveness. Provides conflict-o… 2025-08-21T20:16:09Z  
104-s-2045 104 s 2045 National Small Business Regulatory Relief Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-08-02 1996-08-02 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business. Senate Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR] OR R H000343 0 National Small Business Regulatory Relief Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to establish a Small Business Regulatory Relief Council. Directs the Environmental Protection Agency, Internal Revenue Service, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (participating agencies) to submit to the Council a five-year plan for the establishment and maintenance of a partnership with small business development centers (SBDCs) for a system of voluntary regulatory compliance (compliance). Outlines plan contents and requires such participating agencies to ensure the nonduplication of efforts. Requires the Council to: (1) within 30 days after a participating agency submits a plan, approve or modify such plan; (2) establish guidelines for the implementation of each plan; and (3) report annually to the President and the congressional small business committees on the types of assistance provided by SBDCs to small businesses participating in the system of compliance, as well as outreach efforts to inform small businesses of such opportunity. Requires each SBDC to: (1) submit annually to the Council a work plan for SBDCs to carry out the system of compliance; (2) report semiannually to the Council and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration on assistance provided to small businesses by SBDCs under this Act; and (3) report annually to the Council and the Administrator on recommendations for improving the regulation of small businesses. Directs the Council to: (1) evaluate annually the system of compliance; (2) determine whether SBDCs are performing in accordance with their compliance work plans; and (3) provide for an independent evaluation of such system after three years of operation. Requires the participating agencies to set aside specified percentages of their annual funding for FY 1997 through 2001 for compliance assistance under this Act. 2025-08-21T20:14:26Z  
104-hr-3944 104 hr 3944 To permit States to enforce certain State requirements for the labeling of bottled spring water. Commerce 1996-08-01 1996-08-12 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment. House Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11] NC R T000067 0 Authorizes any State to enforce a State requirement respecting where water which is bottled must be collected before it may be labeled as spring water if such requirement is more restrictive than the Federal requirement. 2025-01-02T17:39:08Z  
104-hr-3930 104 hr 3930 Insurance Claims Privacy Protection Act Commerce 1996-07-31 1996-08-12 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials. House Rep. Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10] NY D T000326 0 Insurance Claims Privacy Protection Act - Specifies the circumstances in which disclosure of insurance claims information is allowed to law enforcement agencies by insurers and by nongovernmental crime bureaus (CBs) and insurance data support organizations (IDSOs). Regulates the activities in which CBs and IDSOs may engage. Provides for enforcement. 2025-08-21T20:14:53Z  
104-hconres-202 104 hconres 202 Expressing the sense of the Congress that United States companies should acquire technology that was developed by United States companies from those companies instead of from their overseas competitors. Commerce 1996-07-25 1996-08-09 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials. House Rep. Franks, Gary A. [R-CT-5] CT R F000348 1 Expresses the sense of the Congress that a U.S. company should acquire technology that has been developed by other U.S. companies with the assistance of taxpayer dollars from the company that developed it instead of from overseas sources if the U.S. source is offering a comparable product in terms of both performance and cost. 2025-01-02T17:32:45Z  
104-hr-3821 104 hr 3821 Youth Protection From Tobacco Addiction Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-07-16 1996-07-26 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment. House Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1] UT R H000172 8 Youth Protection From Tobacco Addiction Act of 1996 - Places specified limitations on tobacco advertising, promotion, and packaging. 2025-08-21T20:14:58Z  
104-s-1961 104 s 1961 Omnibus Patent Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-07-16 1996-09-18 Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: United States Intellectual Property Organization Subtitle A: Establishment of the United States Intellectual Property Organization Subtitle B: Effective Date; Technical Amendments Subtitle C: Miscellaneous Provisions Title II: Early Publication of Patent Applications Title III: Patent Term Restoration Title IV: Prior Domestic Commercial Use Title V: Patent Reexamination Reform Title VI: Miscellaneous Patent Provisions Omnibus Patent Act of 1996 - Title I: United States Intellectual Property Organization - United States Intellectual Property Organization Act of 1996 - Subtitle A: Establishment of the United States Intellectual Property Organization - Establishes the United States Intellectual Property Organization as a wholly owned Government corporation. Requires the Organization to maintain an office in the District of Columbia metropolitan area. Makes the Organization responsible for authorizing the transfer of up to $100,000 in any year to the State Department for special payments to international intergovernmental organizations for studies and programs to advance international cooperation concerning patents, trademarks, copyrights, and related matters. Authorizes the Organization to retain and use all of its revenues and receipts. Repeals specified Patent and Trademark Office surcharge restrictions under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990. (Sec. 113) Vests management of the Organization in a Commissioner of Intellectual Property (Commissioner) who shall be appointed by the President. Directs the Commissioner to take specified actions, including: (1) advising the President of all activities of the office undertaken in response to U.S. obligations under treaties and executive agreements or which relate to cooperative programs with foreign governmental authorities responsible for granting patents, registering trademarks or copyrights, or other intellectual property rights; (2) represe… 2025-08-21T20:14:36Z  
104-hr-3798 104 hr 3798 National Small Business Regulatory Relief Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-07-11 1996-07-22 Referred to the Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs. House Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] NY R S000675 99 National Small Business Regulatory Relief Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to establish a Small Business Regulatory Relief Council. Directs the Environmental Protection Agency, Internal Revenue Service, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (participating agencies) to submit to the Council a five-year plan for the establishment and maintenance of a partnership with small business development centers (SBDCs) for a system of voluntary regulatory compliance (compliance). Outlines plan contents and requires such participating agencies to ensure the nonduplication of efforts in such regard. Requires the Council: (1) within 30 days after a participating agency submits a plan, to approve or modify such plan; (2) to establish guidelines for the implementation of each plan; and (3) to report annually to the President and the congressional small business committees on the types of assistance provided by SBDCs to small businesses participating in the system of compliance, as well as outreach efforts to inform small businesses of such opportunity. Requires each SBDC to: (1) submit annually to the Council a work plan for SBDCs to carry out the system of compliance; (2) report semiannually to the Council on assistance provided to small businesses by SBDCs under this Act; and (3) report annually to the Council on recommendations for improving the regulation of small businesses. Directs the Council to: (1) evaluate annually the system of compliance; (2) determine whether SBDCs are performing in accordance with their compliance work plans; and (3) provide for an independent evaluation of such system after three years of operation. Requires the participating agencies to set aside specified percentages of their annual funding for FY 1997 through 2001 for compliance assistance under this Act. Provides for the deposit of such funds into the National Regulatory Relief Fund, and for appropriate Fund distributions. 2025-08-21T20:14:35Z  
104-hr-3770 104 hr 3770 Health-Care Professionals Coalition Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-07-10 1996-07-10 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15] CA R C000100 0 Health-Care Professionals Coalition Act of 1996 - Makes the antitrust laws inapplicable to: (1) negotiations between a coalition of health-care professionals and a health-care service plan regarding the wages, rates of pay, hours of work, and other terms and conditions of a contract that requires members of the coalition to provide health-care services to beneficiaries of the plan; and (2) the coalition in carrying out such terms and conditions. Limits such exemption to a line of service: (1) of health-care professionals and health-care professionals groups who are members of such a coalition; and (2) with respect to which there is in the relevant market a presumption of market power held by health-care service plans with which the coalition negotiates such terms and conditions. 2025-08-21T20:14:02Z  
104-hr-3719 104 hr 3719 Small Business Programs Improvement Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-06-26 1996-09-06 Received in the Senate. House Rep. Meyers, Jan [R-KS-3] KS R M000684 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Amendments to Small Business Act Title II: Amendments to Small Business Investment Act Small Business Programs Improvement Act of 1996 - Title I: Amendments to Small Business Act - Amends the Small Business Act (the Act) to direct the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to establish a loan risk management data base capable of providing timely and accurate information for identifying loan underwriting, collections, recovery, and liquidation problems. Outlines information to be maintained in such data base. Provides deadlines for data base operational capability. (Sec. 103) Provides for suspension and revocation of a designation of a certified lender. Allows such lenders to use uniform and simplified loan forms. Authorizes the Administrator to carry out the low documentation loan program for loans of $100,000 or less only through preferred or certified lenders, or lenders with significant experience making small business loans. Requires the Administrator to promulgate regulations defining the experience necessary for lenders other than preferred or certified lenders. Authorizes lenders participating in the certified lenders program to liquidate loans guaranteed by the SBA, subject to specified approval from the Administrator. Directs the Administrator to establish and monitor annually the subsidy rate for the low documentation loan program independently of other loans authorized by the SBA. Prohibits more than ten percent of the total small business loans guaranteed by the SBA in a fiscal year from being awarded as part of an SBA pilot program commenced on or after October 1, 1996. States that the Administrator may not prohibit a lender from securitizing the non-guaranteed portion of any SBA loan. Directs the SBA to require all lenders securitizing such loans, or requesting SBA approval of such securitization, to retain loss exposure of up to ten percent of the amount of the loan, to be applicable uniformly to both depository institutions and other … 2025-04-07T15:30:29Z  
104-hr-3720 104 hr 3720 Small Business Investment Company Reform Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-06-26 1996-07-10 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held. House Rep. Meyers, Jan [R-KS-3] KS R M000684 0 Small Business Investment Company Reform Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to revise and add definitions. (Sec. 3) Includes as a small business investment company (SBIC) a limited liability company organized and operated in accordance with a State statute approved by the Small Business Administration (SBA). Requires each SBIC license applicant to apply to the SBA Administrator. Requires the Administrator to provide a status report to such applicant within 90 days and to act on such application within a reasonable time. Specifies matters to be considered. Provides application approval procedures for certain applicants with private capital of not less than $3 million. Repeals a provision authorizing the organization and chartering of SBICs formed to provide financing to socially or economically disadvantaged persons. (Sec. 4) Increases the private capital requirement of SBICs to: (1) $5 million; or (2) $10 million, for applicants seeking authority to issue participating securities to be purchased or guaranteed by the SBA (with an exception in special circumstances and for good cause). Requires the Administrator to determine the adequacy of the private capital of each licensee. Authorizes the Administrator to exempt from the private capital requirements licensees: (1) with private capital of not less than $2.5 million; (2) that certify that at least 50 percent of financing will be provided to smaller enterprises; and (3) that have a record of profitable operations and that have not committed any serious or continuing violations of Federal or State law, and that such action would not create an unreasonable risk of default or loss for the U.S. Government. Prohibits any licensee with less than $2.5 million in private capital from receiving additional leverage from the SBA. Directs the Administrator to ensure that the management of each SBIC licensee is sufficiently diversified from and unaffiliated with licensee ownership. (Sec. 5) Requires the Administrator to: (1) prohibit a lice… 2025-08-21T20:14:02Z  
104-hr-3702 104 hr 3702 Equal Surety Bond Opportunity Act Commerce 1996-06-24 1996-09-04 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. House Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] DC D N000147 0 Equal Surety Bond Opportunity Act - Prohibits any surety from discriminating against any applicant based upon specified factors. Establishes: (1) civil liability for violation of this Act; and (2) administrative enforcement procedures. 2025-08-21T20:15:13Z  
104-hr-3685 104 hr 3685 Communications Privacy and Consumer Empowerment Act Commerce 1996-06-20 1996-06-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials. House Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7] MA D M000133 0 Communications Privacy and Consumer Empowerment Act - Directs the Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Communications Commission to take action through proceedings to ensure that consumer privacy rights are protected in new telecommunications services and systems. 2025-08-21T20:15:32Z  
104-s-1885 104 s 1885 Prosthetic Limb Access Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-06-19 1996-06-19 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] OK R I000024 13 Prosthetic Limb Access Act of 1996 - Shields certain nonprofit providers, practitioners (health care professionals associated with such provider), or nonprofit organizations from liability for harm to a claimant caused by a recycled prosthetic device, except in cases of intentional wrongdoing that was the proximate cause of the harm. Makes this Act applicable to any civil action brought by a claimant in a Federal or State court against a nonprofit provider or practitioner for harm allegedly caused by a recycled prosthetic device or against a nonprofit organization that made a referral to a provider or practitioner that involved such a device that allegedly caused harm. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) preemption; and (2) procedures for dismissal of civil actions. 2025-08-21T20:14:18Z  
104-hr-3607 104 hr 3607 To amend chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, popularly known as the Paperwork Reduction Act, to ensure that Federal agencies give priority to reducing paperwork burdens on small businesses having 50 or fewer employees. Commerce 1996-06-10 1996-06-13 Referred to the Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs. House Rep. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT-At Large] VT I S000033 0 Amends the Paperwork Reduction Act to expand its coverage to include microenterprises (businesses employing 50 or fewer employees). 2025-02-04T16:54:13Z  
104-s-1840 104 s 1840 Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-06-05 1996-07-31 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 552. Senate Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD] SD R P000513 5 Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996 - Amends the Federal Trade Commission Act to authorize appropriations for FY 1997 and 1998 for the Federal Trade Commission. 2025-08-21T20:15:03Z  
104-hr-3553 104 hr 3553 Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-30 1996-10-01 Became Public Law No: 104-216. House Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4] OH R O000163 1 Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996 - Amends the Federal Trade Commission Act to authorize appropriations for FY 1997 and 1998 for the Federal Trade Commission. 2025-08-21T20:14:16Z  
104-hr-3531 104 hr 3531 Database Investment and Intellectual Property Antipiracy Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-23 1996-05-23 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 5 Database Investment and Intellectual Property Antipiracy Act of 1996 - Specifies that a database is subject to this Act if it is the result of a substantial investment of human, technical, financial, or other resources in the collection, assembly, verification, organization, or presentation of the database contents and the database is used or reused in commerce. (Sec. 4) Prohibits, without the owner's authorization: (1) extracting, using, or reusing all or a substantial part of the contents of a database in a manner that conflicts with the owner's normal exploitation of, or that adversely affects the actual or potential market for, the database (normal exploitation); (2) engaging in the repeated or systematic extraction, use, or reuse of insubstantial parts of the contents in a manner that cumulatively conflicts with the owner's normal exploitation; or (3) procuring, directing, or committing any such prohibited act. (Sec. 5) Allows a lawful user of a database made available to the public or placed in commercial use to extract, use, or reuse insubstantial parts of its contents, subject to specified limitations. (Sec. 6) Specifies that: (1) a database becomes subject to this Act when the necessary investment has been made to qualify its maker as such, and shall remain subject to this Act for a 25-year period; and (2) any change of commercial significance to a database shall make the resulting database subject to this Act for the applicable term. (Sec. 7) Provides civil remedies for violation of section 4. (Sec. 8) Sets penalties for willfully violating section 4 for direct or indirect commercial advantage or financial gain, or thereby causing loss or damage to an owner aggregating $10,000 or more in any one-year calendar period. (Sec. 10) Prohibits circumventing, without the authority of the owner or the law, database protection systems. (Sec. 11) Prohibits knowingly: (1) providing, or publicly distributing or importing for public distribution, false database management information; and (2) removing or altering … 2025-08-21T20:15:17Z  
104-hr-3515 104 hr 3515 Consumer Automobile Leasing Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-22 1996-05-31 Referred to the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit. House Rep. LaFalce, John J. [D-NY-29] NY D L000556 8 Consumer Automobile Leasing Act of 1996 - Amends the Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) to include in the definition of "consumer lease" contracts not exceeding $50,000 (currently, not exceeding $25,000). Modifies requirements regarding consumer lease disclosures and advertising and imposes new requirements applicable to automobile lease disclosures and advertising. Prohibits any stipulation, provision, or term of any lease from waiving a lessor's liability or depriving a lessee of any right or benefit under Federal or State law. Amends the Truth in Lending Act (title I of the CCPA) to limit the total civil liability for violation of any consumer lease provision requirement to $10,000. Mandates model disclosure forms. Requires a study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of instituting a procedure for standardizing the terms and costs of automobile leases similar to unit pricing for consumer perishable goods. 2025-08-21T20:17:02Z  
104-s-1784 104 s 1784 Small Business Investment Company Improvement Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-20 1996-07-26 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. Senate Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] MO R B000611 0 Small Business Investment Company Improvement Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (the Act) to revise and add definitions. (Sec. 3) Includes as a small business investment company (SBIC) a limited liability company organized and operated in accordance with a State statute approved by the Small Business Administration (SBA). Requires each SBIC license applicant to apply to the SBA Administrator. Requires the Administrator to provide a status report to such applicant within 90 days and to act on such application within a reasonable time. Specifies matters to be considered. Provides application approval procedures for certain applicants with private capital of not less than $3 million. Repeals a provision authorizing the organization and chartering of SBICs formed to provide financing to socially or economically disadvantaged persons. (Sec. 4) Increases the private capital requirement of SBICs to: (1) $5 million; or (2) $10 million, for applicants seeking authority to issue participating securities to be purchased or guaranteed by the SBA (with an exception in special circumstances and for good cause). Requires the Administrator to determine the adequacy of the private capital of each licensee. Authorizes the Administrator to exempt from the private capital requirements licensees: (1) that certify that at least 50 percent of such financing will be provided to smaller enterprises; and (2) that have a record of profitable operations, that have not committed any serious or continuing violations of Federal or State law, and when such exemption would not create or contribute to unreasonable risk of default or loss to the Government. Directs the Administrator to ensure that the management of each SBIC licensee is sufficiently diversified from and unaffiliated with licensee ownership. (Sec. 5) Requires the Administrator to: (1) prohibit a licensee having outstanding leverage (debentures or securities guaranteed by the SBA) from incurring third party debt that creates or contributes to an u… 2025-04-07T15:22:56Z  
104-hr-3468 104 hr 3468 Biomaterials Access Assurance Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-16 1996-05-23 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Hazardous Materials, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman. House Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17] PA R G000121 43 Biomaterials Access Assurance Act of 1996 - Provides that, in any civil action, a biomaterials supplier (one who supplies components or raw materials used to manufacture implants) may raise any defense provided under this Act. Exempts a biomaterials supplier from liability for harm to a claimant caused by an implant, with exceptions in the case of a supplier who: (1) is a registered manufacturer of the implant; (2) is a seller of the implant and who held title to the implant at the time of sale (or is related by common ownership or control to such a seller); or (3) furnishes raw materials or components that fail to meet applicable contractual requirements or specifications. States that a supplier may be considered a manufacturer of an implant, for purposes of such civil actions, only if the supplier has registered with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and included the implant on a list of devices filed pursuant to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Requires claimant payment of attorney's fees if the court finds the claim to be without merit and frivolous. 2025-08-21T20:15:36Z  
104-s-1767 104 s 1767 Sports Antitrust Reform Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-16 1996-05-16 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 0 Sports Antitrust Reform Act of 1996 - Amends the Clayton Act to: (1) authorize a professional sports league to establish a rule authorizing the league membership to decide whether or not a member team may be relocated outside of its home territory and requiring anyone seeking to change the home territory of that member team to obtain the league's approval; and (2) make the antitrust laws inapplicable to any such rule. Sets forth requirements regarding: (1) requests for relocation approval; (2) procedures for approving or disapproving requests (including criteria to be considered, such as the extent to which fan loyalty and support for the member team have been demonstrated, the extent to which the member team has received public financial support, and whether the stadium or arena authority (if public) is opposed to the relocation); (3) hearings; and (4) judicial review. 2025-08-21T20:15:51Z  
104-hr-3460 104 hr 3460 Moorhead-Schroeder Patent Reform Act Commerce 1996-05-15 1996-09-12 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 423. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 21 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Patent and Trademark Office Government Corporation Subtitle A: United States Patent and Trademark Office Subtitle B: Effective Date; Technical Amendments Subtitle C: Miscellaneous Provisions Title II: Early Publication of Patent Applications Title III: Prior Domestic Commercial Use Title IV: Inventor Protection Title V: Patent Reexamination Reform Title VI: Miscellaneous Patent Provisions Moorhead-Schroeder Patent Reform Act - Title I: Patent and Trademark Office Government Corporation - Patent and Trademark Office Government Corporation Act of 1996 - Subtitle A: United States Patent and Trademark Office - Reestablishes the Patent and Trademark Office as a wholly owned Government corporation under the policy guidance of the Secretary of Commerce, except as otherwise provided in this title. Requires the Office to maintain an office in the District of Columbia metropolitan area. Makes the Office responsible, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, for authorizing the transfer of not to exceed $100,000 in any year to the State Department to make special payments to international intergovernmental organizations for studies and programs for advancing international cooperation concerning patents, trademarks, and related matters. Authorizes the Office to retain and use all of its revenues and receipts, subject to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990. (Sec. 113) Vests management of the Office in the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks who shall be appointed by the President for a five-year term. Directs the Commissioner to designate a Deputy Commissioner for Patents, a Deputy Commissioner for Trademarks, and an Inspector General. Exempts the Office from any administratively or statutorily imposed limitation on positions or personnel. Provides that Office employees shall not be subject to provisions governing Federal employees, except for provisions governing: (1) employment of relatives (restrictio… 2025-04-07T15:29:35Z  
104-hr-3437 104 hr 3437 To amend the Small Business Act to exempt subcontracts for dredging activities from local buy requirements under the business development program authorized by section 8(a) of that Act. Commerce 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. Hoekstra, Peter [R-MI-2] MI R H000676 0 Amends the Small Business Act to exempt subcontracts for dredging activities from the requirement that subcontracts awarded by the Small Business Administration be awarded within the county or State where the work is to be performed. 2025-01-02T17:38:31Z  
104-hr-3422 104 hr 3422 Fairness and Voluntary Arbitration Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-05-09 1996-05-29 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. House Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44] CA R B000622 6 Fairness and Voluntary Arbitration Act of 1996 - Requires each party to a sales and service contract that provides for the use of arbitration in resolving controversies to have the option to reject arbitration as the means of settling a controversy. Requires the arbitrator, whenever arbitration is elected to settle a dispute under such a contract, to provide the parties with a written explanation of the factual and legal basis for the award. 2025-08-21T20:14:26Z  
104-s-1735 104 s 1735 United States Tourism Organization Act Commerce 1996-05-08 1996-09-24 Referred to the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade. Senate Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD] SD R P000513 35 United States Tourism Organization Act - Establishes: (1) the National Tourism Board to develop a national travel and tourism strategy for increasing U.S. tourism; and (2) the United States Tourism Organization as a non-Federal not-for-profit organization to implement the national travel and tourism strategy developed by the Board. Requires the Secretary of State to cooperate with the Organization and place a high priority on implementing its recommendations. Amends the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 to require the Federal trade promotion plan of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC) to reflect Board recommendations. Makes the Chairman of the Organization a member of the TPCC. Terminates the Organization and the Board if a plan for the long-term financing of the Organization has not been implemented two years after its incorporation. 2025-04-07T15:26:48Z  
104-s-1696 104 s 1696 Professional Sports Antitrust Clarification Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-04-23 1996-04-23 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 0 Professional Sports Antitrust Clarification Act of 1996 - Permits a professional sports league or its member franchises to establish and enforce rules and procedures for deciding whether a member franchise may change its home territory, notwithstanding the antitrust laws. Specifies requirements for antitrust protection, including that the league promote comparable economic opportunities by sharing revenue among member franchises to account for disparities in revenue or savings due to public benefits and subsidies. Requires such franchise relocation rules and procedures to provide for consideration of various factors to protect the public interest, including: (1) fan support; (2) the extent of public financial support received; (3) the effect on existing contracts; (4) the extent of any net operating losses; and (5) any bona fide offer to purchase the franchise and keep it in its home territory. Provides for judicial review in actions challenging establishment or enforcement of such rules and procedures. 2025-08-21T20:15:54Z  
104-hconres-164 104 hconres 164 Honoring the national organization of Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda. Commerce 1996-04-18 1996-05-06 Referred to the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning. House Rep. Brewster, Bill K. [D-OK-3] OK D B000817 21 Honors the national organization of Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda. 2025-07-21T19:44:15Z  
104-hr-3192 104 hr 3192 Satellite Home Viewer Protection Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-28 1996-04-18 Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 1 Satellite Home Viewer Protection Act of 1996 - Amends Federal copyright law to require a satellite carrier that makes secondary transmissions of a primary transmission by a network station, prior to providing broadcasting signals to a subscriber, to provide such subscriber with a written statement describing and quoting the network territorial restrictions related to such retransmission. Requires a satellite carrier, within 30 days of receipt of a challenge by a network station as to whether a subscriber is an unserved household within the predicted Grade B contour of such station, to: (1) inform the subscriber of the challenge; and (2) offer such subscriber the option of the satellite carrier conducting a measurement of the signal intensity of the subscriber's household to determine whether such household is an unserved household. Requires the satellite carrier to: (1) terminate service to such a household if its subscriber does not request a signal intensity measurement within 30 days of notification of the challenge from the satellite carrier; and (2) notify the network station that such service has been terminated. Outlines procedures to be taken after a signal measurement has been taken. Repeals a provision allowing a network station to challenge a subscriber outside the predicted Grade B contour of the network station. Authorizes satellite carriers and network broadcasters to negotiate the terms and conditions of the signal intensity measurement described under this Act. Requires a complete description of such agreement to be filed with the Register of Copyrights within 30 days after its execution. Provides for arbitration of such an agreement if the parties cannot agree to terms and conditions within 30 days after the enactment of this Act. 2025-08-21T20:14:53Z  
104-hr-3158 104 hr 3158 Pilot Small Business Technology Transfer Program Extension Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-25 1996-09-27 Referred sequentially to the House Committee on Science for a period ending not later than Oct. 11, 1996 for consideration of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Science pursuant to clause 1(n), rule X. House Rep. Meyers, Jan [R-KS-3] KS R M000684 3 Pilot Small Business Technology Transfer Program Extension Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to: (1) extend through FY 2000 the Small Business Technology Transfer (SBTT) Program under which specified portions of each Federal agency's research and development (R&D) budget are reserved for small business cooperative R&D; and (2) increase for FY 1997 and thereafter the portion reserved for small businesses under such program. Directs the Comptroller General to conduct an assessment of the ongoing implementation of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program and the pilot SBTT Program. Outlines issues to be addressed in such assessment, requiring a focus on programs implemented during the period beginning October 1, 1995, and ending September 30, 1999. Requires a report from the Comptroller General to the small business committees. Requires the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to convene and supervise an interagency task force on fostering commercialization of the results of projects being undertaken by small businesses through the SBIR and SBTT programs. Outlines task force duties and membership requirements. Requires: (1) public participation in task force activities; and (2) a notice and initial call for such participation by the Administrator. Directs the Administrator to report to the small business committees on the work of the task force, including recommendations for legislative or administrative action. 2025-04-07T15:28:34Z  
104-s-1628 104 s 1628 A bill to amend title 17, United States Code, relating to the copyright interests of certain musical performances, and for other purposes. Commerce 1996-03-20 1996-03-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Brown, Hank [R-CO] CO R B000919 16 Exempts from copyright infringement the communication within a commercial establishment of the transmission of a performance or display of a work by the reception of a broadcast, cable, satellite, or other transmission, if no direct charge is made to see or hear the transmission, its reception is authorized, and such transmission is not retransmitted to the public beyond such premises, and if communicated: (1) in an area where a transmission is intended to be received by the general public that is smaller than 5,000 square feet; (2) within an establishment whose gross annual income does not exceed 20 percent of the gross annual income of a small business as defined by the Small Business Administration; (3) by means of ten or fewer loudspeakers; or (4) by means of speakers in audiovisual devices only. (Sec. 2) Requires any controversy or dispute arising out of the appropriate fee to be paid for the user's past or future performance of nondramatic musical works in the repertoire of a performing rights society (PRS) to be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association. Outlines provisions: (1) requiring the confidentiality of arbitration findings; (2) limiting the length of time that the finding of an appropriate fee shall apply; (3) requiring a PRS to make available to all interested persons access to copyright and licensing information for each nondramatic musical work in its repertoire; and (4) requiring a PRS to make available a printed directory of each title in its repertoire. Provides restrictions for PRSs not in compliance with such requirements. (Sec. 3) Requires each PRS to offer to any radio broadcaster that so requests a per programming period license (license) to perform nondramatic musical works in the repertoire of the PRS. Outlines provisions: (1) determining the price of each such license; (2) providing for the determination of the performance of nondramatic musical works by a broadcaster under any such license; and (3) enforcing a broadcaster's right to apply for … 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-s-1619 104 s 1619 Music Licensing Reform Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-15 1996-03-15 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 1 Music Licensing Reform Act of 1996 - Exempts from copyright infringement the communication of a performance of nondramatic musical works on the premises of small commercial establishments, unless a charge is made to see or hear the transmission or the transmission received is further transmitted to the public. Directs the Register of Copyrights to define the term "small commercial establishment" for purposes of this Act using specific, verifiable criteria. Directs the Register to promulgate regulations to establish a code of conduct for the licensing negotiations and practices between a proprietor and a performing rights society (PRS). Allows either party to enforce such code of conduct through a civil action in district court. Directs the Register to ensure that a PRS provides reasonable access to its repertoire so that a person engaged in the public performance of a nondramatic musical work may determine whether the public performance of a particular work may be licensed by a particular licensor. Provides for civil enforcement of such access. Provides restrictions for a PRS not in compliance. Directs the Register to report to the Senate and House Judiciary Committees on the administration by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York of the consent decree of March 14, 1950, in United States v. American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers and the consent decree of December 29, 1966, in United States v. Broadcast Music, Inc. Preempts any State copyright licensing law made inconsistent by this Act. 2025-08-21T20:15:33Z  
104-s-1623 104 s 1623 Travel and Tourism Partnership Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-15 1996-03-15 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce. Senate Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] VA R W000154 20 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: National Tourism Board Title II: National Tourism Organization Travel and Tourism Partnership Act of 1996 - Title I: National Tourism Board - Establishes the National Tourism Board to develop a national travel and tourism strategy for increasing U.S. tourism. Title II: National Tourism Organization - Directs the President to provide for the establishment of the National Tourism Organization as a non-Federal nonprofit organization to implement the national travel and tourism strategy developed by the Board. Requires the head of a Federal agency, upon request, to provide technical assistance to the Organization to assist it in carrying out its purposes. Requires the head of each Federal agency maintaining offices in a foreign country to incorporate in their programs and activities some that implement the recommendations of the Organization and Board. Amends the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 to require the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee's (TPCC) Federal trade promotion plan to reflect Board recommendations. Makes the President of the Organization a member of TPCC. 2025-08-21T20:14:28Z  
104-s-1603 104 s 1603 Small Business Export Enhancement Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-11 1996-03-11 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business. Senate Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA] MA D K000148 2 Small Business Export Enhancement Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to provide that the level of participation by the Small Business Administration in a loan on a deferred basis under the Export Working Capital Program shall be equal to the rate in effect prior to the enactment of the Small Business Lending Enhancement Act of 1995 (90 percent guarantee rate). 2025-08-21T20:16:37Z  
104-hr-3044 104 hr 3044 Parks and Refuges Small Business Fairness Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. Goss, Porter J. [R-FL-14] FL R G000336 0 Parks and Refuges Small Business Fairness Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act to authorize the provision of disaster assistance loans under such Act to assist any small business that: (1) has a concessions contract or incidental business license to operate within a unit of the National Park System or Wildlife Refuge System; and (2) has suffered substantial economic injury as a result of a partial Federal Government shutdown during the period beginning December 15, 1995, and ending January 5, 1996. Prohibits such loans if the applicant can obtain credit elsewhere. Limits each loan to $100,000. Authorizes the Small Business Administration to permit deferral of principal and interest payments on such loans for a one-year period. Prohibits the loan interest rate from exceeding four percent. 2025-08-21T20:17:02Z  
104-hr-3048 104 hr 3048 Regulatory Flexibility Amendments Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-07 1996-03-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. House Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15] IL R E000282 12 Regulatory Flexibility Amendments Act of 1996 - Permits an affected small business, within one year after the effective date of a final rule, to petition for judicial review of an agency's: (1) certification that such rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small businesses; or (2) final regulatory flexibility analysis for such rule. Authorizes the court to: (1) order an agency to prepare a final regulatory analysis for a rule for which such a certification was arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of discretion; (2) order an agency to take appropriate corrective action for a final regulatory flexibility analysis that was prepared without observance of the proper procedure; and (3) stay the rule or grant other appropriate relief if the agency fails to take such action within 90 days. Requires an agency, on or before the 30th day preceding the date of publication of a general notice of proposed rulemaking, to transmit to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration: (1) a copy of the proposed rule; and (2) a copy of the initial regulatory flexibility analysis for the rule or a determination that such an analysis is not required. Directs the Chief Counsel, within 15 days thereafter, to transmit to such agency a written statement of the effect of the proposed rule on small entities. Requires publication of such response in the Federal Register. Provides a special rule with respect to proposed rules of certain Federal banking agencies. Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Chief Counsel should be permitted to appear as amicus curiae in any action brought for the purpose of reviewing a rule. 2025-08-21T20:15:16Z  
104-s-1598 104 s 1598 Sports Heritage Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] OH D G000236 0 Sports Heritage Act of 1996 - Prohibits a professional sports team that relocates to another community from enforcing any right, interest, or privilege under the Trademark Act of 1946 with respect to its identity used on the date one year before the relocation. Exempts any team: (1) that is located and plays home games in a community for less than ten years immediately preceding the relocation; and (2) the relocation of which is approved in writing by the chief executive officer of the local government of the area in which the team's playing facility is located. 2025-08-21T20:14:36Z  
104-hr-3003 104 hr 3003 Rent-To-Own Reform Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-03-05 1996-05-03 Referred to the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit. House Rep. Gonzalez, Henry B. [D-TX-20] TX D G000272 14 Rent-To-Own Reform Act of 1996 - Amends the Consumer Credit Protection Act to designate a new title X as the Rent-To-Own Protection Act to prohibit a seller in a rent-to-own transaction from taking, receiving, or assessing any interest, finance charge, or other fee for the transaction in excess of that which may be charged under State law which establishes in connection with a credit or retail installment sale for the same or a similar item: (1) a maximum rate or amount of interest, finance charge, or time-price differential that may be charged; (2) the types and maximum amount of fees that a seller may charge; or (3) the types of credit insurance and the maximum amount of premiums that can be charged for credit insurance. Sets forth requirements regarding: (1) termination, recovery, and other fees; (2) the effect of termination; and (3) guarantees and warranties. Makes the following Federal laws applicable to rent-to-own transactions: (1) the Truth in Lending Act; (2) the Equal Credit Opportunity Act; (3) the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act; and (4) the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Requires a seller to include the following information on each item in the seller's place of business that is available for purchase pursuant to a rent-to-own transaction: (1) the cash price; (2) an itemization of services offered and the price of each service; (3) the annual percentage rate; (4) any applicable periodic payment and the number of payments; (5) the total number of payments required to acquire ownership; and (6) whether the item is new or used. Requires a seller to provide such information to a consumer in writing at the time the parties enter into the contract. Prohibits a seller under a rent-to-own contract with a consumer from taking specified actions, such as using threats or coercion to collect amounts alleged due, or unreasonably disclosing information to third parties regarding amounts owed by the consumer. Makes compliance with the requirements of this Act enforceable by the Federal Trade Commission. Deems… 2025-08-21T20:14:26Z  
104-s-1574 104 s 1574 HUBZone Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-02-27 1996-03-21 Committee on Small Business. Hearings held. Senate Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] MO R B000611 1 HUBZone Act of 1996 - Amends the Small Business Act (the Act) to define the following terms for purposes of this Act: (1) historically underutilized business (HUB) zones; (2) small business concerns located in such zones; and (3) qualified areas and qualified small businesses (QSBs) located in such areas. Provides qualification requirements for small businesses to receive Federal contracting assistance under the Act for locating in or relocating to HUB zones (distressed urban and rural communities which have suffered economic decline). Includes within such requirements that not less than 50 percent of the contract performance incurred for services or supplies be expended for employees or for the manufacturing of supplies in HUB zones. Requires a certification from a small business to the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) with respect to such requirements. Authorizes the Administrator to change the above percentage. Directs the Administrator to establish and maintain a list of QSBs located in HUB zones. Establishes within the SBA a program to provide for Federal contracting assistance to QSBs located in HUB zones. Requires the head of a Federal procuring agency to provide a contract set-aside (preference) to a QSB if such agency head determines that two or more QSBs will submit offers and that the award can be made at a fair market price. Allows sole source contracts to be awarded to a QSB if it submits a reasonable and responsive offer and the Administrator determines it to be a responsible contractor. Limits the value of sole source contracts to $5 million. Provides a ten percent price evaluation preference to a QSB if its offer is not more than ten percent higher than the other offeror, as long as the other offeror is not a small business. Directs the Administrator to enforce the requirements of this Act and to verify the qualification requirements of QSBs, including the use of random inspections. Provides penalties. Makes technical and conforming amendments to the Act in order to… 2025-08-21T20:15:59Z  
104-hr-2925 104 hr 2925 Antitrust Health Care Advancement Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-02-01 1996-06-27 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 325. House Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] IL R H001022 153 Antitrust Health Care Advancement Act of 1996 - Provides that the following activities shall not be deemed illegal per se in any action under the Federal antitrust laws or similar State law, but shall be judged based on reasonableness: (1) the exchange of information relating to costs, sales, profitability, marketing, prices, or fees of any health care service health care providers solely for, and reasonably required for, establishing a health care provider network (HCPN); (2) the conduct of an HCPN in negotiating, making, or performing a contract for providing health care services to individuals under the terms of a health benefit plan; and (3) the conduct of any HCPN member for the purpose of providing such services under such contract. Directs the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission to jointly issue guidelines specifying the enforcement policies and analytical principles that will be applied by the Department of Justice and the Commission with respect to the operation of this Act. 2025-08-21T20:16:41Z  
104-hr-2933 104 hr 2933 Export Working Capital Program Enhancement Act of 1995 Commerce 1996-02-01 1996-02-01 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. Baldacci, John Elias [D-ME-2] ME D B000081 13 Export Working Capital Program Enhancement Act of 1995 - Amends the Small Business Act to provide that the level of participation by the Small Business Administration in a loan on a deferred basis under the Export Working Capital Program shall be equal to the rate in effect prior to the enactment of the Small Business Lending Enhancement Act of 1995 (90 percent guarantee rate). 2025-08-21T20:14:08Z  
104-s-1540 104 s 1540 Full Patent Term Preservation Act of 1996 Commerce 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 1 Full Patent Term Preservation Act of 1996 - Revises patent law to direct that the term of a patent be adjusted to include the period of time for which the issue of the original patent was delayed due to: (1) a proceeding designed to determine the priority of invention ("interference"); (2) the imposition of an order pertaining to a determination that the patent would be detrimental to the national security; (3) appellate review by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences or by a Federal court where the patent was issued pursuant to a decision in the review reversing an adverse determination of patentability; or (4) an unusual administrative delay by the Patent and Trademark Office in issuing the patent. Directs the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks to prescribe regulations to govern the determination of the period of delay, including the circumstances determined to constitute an unusual administrative delay. Establishes a ten-year limit for adjustments in patent terms under this Act. Precludes adjustments in patent term beyond the actual number of days that a patent was delayed. Specifies that no adjustment in patent term may be granted for periods when the applicant did not act with due diligence. Directs the Commissioner to prescribe regulations establishing the circumstances that constitute a failure to act with due diligence. Specifies that no patent, the term of which has been disclaimed beyond a specified date, may be adjusted pursuant to this Act beyond the expiration date specified in the disclaimer. Directs the Commissioner: (1) in a case in which a patent term is so adjusted, to determine the period of any patent term adjustment and include a copy of that determination with the final notice; and (2) to prescribe regulations establishing procedures for the application for, and notification of, patent term adjustments granted by the Commissioner. Authorizes any applicant dissatisfied with such determination to bring a civil action in the United States Court of Federal Claims if commenced wit… 2025-08-21T20:15:50Z  
104-s-1513 104 s 1513 Federal Trademark Dilution Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 0 Federal Trademark Dilution Act of 1995 - Amends the Trademark Act of 1946 to entitle owners of famous marks to injunctions against, and relief for, another's commercial use in commerce of a mark or trade name if such use begins after the mark becomes famous and causes dilution of its distinctive quality. Limits owners to injunctive relief unless the person against whom the injunction is sought willfully intended to trade on the owner's reputation or to cause dilution of the mark. Provides for additional remedies if such intent is proven. Provides that ownership by a person of a valid registration shall be a complete bar to an action against such person that is brought under common or State law and that seeks to prevent dilution of the distinctiveness of a mark, label, or form of advertisement. Provides that the following uses shall not be actionable: (1) fair use of a famous mark in comparative commercial advertising or promotion to identify the competing goods or services of the owner of the famous mark; (2) noncommercial use of a mark; and (3) all forms of news reporting and news commentary. 2025-08-21T20:16:05Z  
104-s-1496 104 s 1496 A bill to grant certain patent rights for certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a two year period. Commerce 1995-12-21 1995-12-21 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL] IL D S000423 3 Entitles the owner of the right to market a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that contains a previously patented active agent, that has been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for more than 120 months as a new drug application, and that was approved as safe and effective by the FDA on October 29, 1992, to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, selling, or importing such active agent for two years beginning October 29, 1997. Applies the prohibition on infringement of patents to such entitlement. Prohibits submission of an application under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for introduction into interstate commerce of a drug claimed in a patent, or the use of which is claimed in a patent, before the expiration of such entitlement. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-hr-2820 104 hr 2820 Consumer Disclosure and Rental Purchase Agreement Act Commerce 1995-12-20 1996-01-19 Referred to the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit. House Rep. Watts, J. C., Jr. [R-OK-4] OK R W000210 36 Consumer Disclosure and Rental Purchase Agreement Act - Amends the Consumer Credit Protection Act to create a new title on rental purchase agreements. Declares that the title does not apply to rental-purchase agreements primarily for business, commercial, or agricultural purposes or made with Government instrumentalities. Regulates: (1) the content and manner of disclosures by merchants in rental-purchase agreements; and (2) the contents of rental-purchase agreements. Imposes individual and class action civil liability for violations. Establishes merchant defenses and provides for the liability of merchant assignees. Mandates model disclosure forms and clauses. Preempts inconsistent State laws providing lesser consumer protection. 2025-08-21T20:15:51Z  
104-hr-2806 104 hr 2806 Venture Capital Marketing Association Charter Act Commerce 1995-12-18 1996-04-18 Subcommittee Hearings Held. House Rep. Torkildsen, Peter G. [R-MA-6] MA R T000314 0 Venture Capital Marketing Association Charter Act - Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (the Act) to establish the Venture Capital Marketing Association (VCMA) as a private, tax-exempt corporation in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. Requires a permanent VCMA Board of Directors of 15 members. Outlines administrative provisions with respect to VCMA, including provisions regarding an interim Board, member terms, and general powers. Requires VCMA to have and issue voting and nonvoting common stock, as well as nonvoting preferred stock. Directs VCMA to require each small business investment company (SBIC) to make payments to VCMA of a specified percentage of its nonrefundable capital contributions, so that VCMA may accumulate funds for its capital surplus account (account). Requires VCMA to issue voting common stock to such SBICs in an amount equal to their contributions. Authorizes VCMA, in order to accumulate additional funds in the account, to issue voting common stock to private investors other than SBICs. Outlines rights of holders of nonvoting common and preferred stock. Authorizes depository institutions to make payments of capital contributions to VCMA and to receive VCMA stock. Authorizes VCMA to issue and have outstanding obligations having such maturities and bearing such rates of interest as may be determined by a Board majority. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase and sell any obligation issued by VCMA, but limits to $1 billion the total outstanding VCMA obligations authorized to be held by the Secretary. Treats all obligations issued and guaranteed by VCMA as lawful investments and exempt securities as defined under the Federal Reserve Act and public finance law. Authorizes VCMA, after its permanent Board is elected, to purchase, sell, and otherwise deal in small business investment securities (securities). Provides for perfection of interests in such securities under the Uniform Commercial Code. Authorizes and directs the Small Business Administration (SBA)… 2025-08-21T20:15:52Z  
104-s-1475 104 s 1475 Fishing Industry Bargaining Act Commerce 1995-12-13 1995-12-13 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] AK R S000888 1 Fishing Industry Bargaining Act - Amends Federal law to authorize fishermen to collectively agree with fish processors on the price paid to the fishermen for aquatic products and the minimum price that fish processors will accept for the sale of processed aquatic products. 2025-08-21T20:16:37Z  
104-s-1458 104 s 1458 Patent and Trademark Office Reform Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-12-07 1995-12-07 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ] NJ D L000123 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Patent and Trademark Corporation Title II: Miscellaneous Provisions Patent and Trademark Office Reform Act of 1995 - Title I: Patent and Trademark Corporation - Replaces specified provisions governing the Patent and Trademark Office with provisions establishing the Patent and Trademark Corporation as a wholly owned Government corporation within the Department of Commerce. Requires the Corporation to maintain an office in the District of Columbia metropolitan area. Provides appropriate Corporation powers and duties with respect to the granting and issuing of patents and the registration of trademarks, as well as related activities. Vests Corporation management in the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, appointed by the President, with specified duties and responsibilities. Directs the Commissioner to appoint a Deputy Commissioner for Patents, a Deputy Commissioner for Trademarks, and an Inspector General. Exempts: (1) the Corporation from any administratively or statutorily imposed limitations on positions or personnel; and (2) Corporation personnel from various Federal employment authorities and requirements, including provisions governing employee classification, performance appraisals, and pay rates. Includes such employees under Federal provisions relating to retirement and health and life insurance. Requires all officers and employees of the Patent and Trademark Office to become officers and employees of the Corporation on the effective date of this Act. Provides other employee and Office transition provisions. Prohibits Corporation officers and employees, during their appointments and for one year thereafter, from applying for or acquiring any patent issued by the Corporation. Establishes an Advisory Board of the Corporation to review and report annually to the President and specified congressional committees on the Corporation's policies, goals, performance, budget, and user fees and to advise the Commissioner. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) suits … 2025-08-21T20:14:20Z  
104-hr-2674 104 hr 2674 Intellectual Property Antitrust Protection Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-11-20 1996-05-14 Committee Hearings Held. House Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] IL R H001022 10 Intellectual Property Antitrust Protection Act of 1995 - Provides that in any action in which the conduct of an owner, licensor, licensee, or other holder of an intellectual property right is alleged to be in violation of the antitrust laws in connection with the marketing or distribution of a protected product or service, such right shall not be presumed to define a market, to establish market power, or to establish monopoly power. 2025-08-21T20:16:56Z  
104-hr-2579 104 hr 2579 United States National Tourism Organization Act of 1996 Commerce 1995-11-02 1996-10-11 Became Public Law No: 104-288. House Rep. Roth, Toby [R-WI-8] WI R R000459 264 United States National Tourism Organization Act of 1996 - Establishes the United States National Tourism Organization as a private not-for-profit organization to represent and promote United States international travel and tourism. Prohibits the Organization from engaging in any activities to promote a political party or candidacy of a person seeking or holding political office. Establishes the United States National Tourism Organization Board to govern and supervise the Organization's activities. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of State, the U.S. Trade Representative, the Director of the U.S. Information Agency, and the Trade and Development Agency to cooperate with the Organization and give priority consideration to its recommendations. Requires specified Federal officials to report biennially to specified congressional committees on any travel and tourism activities carried out in conjunction with the U.S. Government. Terminates the Organization within two years after enactment of this Act if the Board has not developed and implemented a comprehensive plan for its long-term financing. Amends the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 to require the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee's Federal trade promotion plan to reflect, among other things, Organization recommendations. Amends the International Travel Act of 1961 to: (1) terminate the United States Travel and Tourism Administration; and (2) revise the international travel and tourism promotion duties of the Secretary of Commerce. Eliminates export promotion services from such duties. Limits the scope of the Secretary's currently mandated comprehensive performance plan to critical tourism functions not being carried out by the Organization or other private sector entities or State governments. Revises the composition and administrative duties of the Tourism Policy Council. 2025-04-07T15:30:26Z  
104-s-1379 104 s 1379 Fair Debt Collection Practices Amendments Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-11-02 1995-11-02 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking. Senate Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] WY R S000429 10 Fair Debt Collection Practices Amendments Act of 1995 - Amends the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to limit the exclusion from its purview of debt collection activities by a Federal or State official to collection of debts owed to the Federal or a State government, respectively. (Sec. 3) Permits a debt collector to acquire income, assets, or credit information from a person other than the debtor's attorney if the attorney refuses to provide such information. (Sec. 4) Revises procedural guidelines for: (1) debt validation; (2) legal actions by debt collectors; and (3) limitations on damages, including repeal of the allowance of up to $1,000 in additional damages. Provides that this Act: (1) supersedes any State law creating a private right of action against a debt collector; (2) does not provide a remedy for any violation of State law regarding debt collection practices; and (3) does not establish any liability or penalty for violation of State law unless such violation also constitutes a violation under this Act. 2025-08-21T20:15:57Z  
104-hr-2533 104 hr 2533 United States Intellectual Property Organization Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-10-25 1996-03-08 Subcommittee Hearings Held. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: United States Intellectual Property Organization Subtitle A: Establishment; Powers and Duties; Organization and Management Subtitle B: Trademark Trial and Appeal Board; Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences; Suits By and Against the Organization Subtitle C: Fees; Organization Moneys; Borrowing; Audits Subtitle D: Transfers; Use of Organization Name; Transition Provisions; Technical and Conforming Amendments Subtitle E: Separability; Effective Date; Report to the Secretary Title II: Under Secretary for Intellectual Property United States Intellectual Property Organization Act of 1995 - Title I: United States Intellectual Property Organization - Subtitle A: Establishment; Powers and Duties; Organization and Management - Establishes within the Department of Commerce (Department) the United States Intellectual Property Organization (USIPO) to: (1) perform all current duties of the Department's Patent and Trademark Office with respect to the examination and granting of patent and trademark applications; and (2) carry on studies, programs, and other activities relating to domestic and international patent and trademark laws and issues. Outlines USIPO administrative powers and authority. Vests USIPO management in a Chief Executive Officer (CEO), with specified duties and responsibilities. Provides for USIPO officers and employees. Requires USIPO to make specified funding payments in order to provide appropriate Federal employee compensation and benefits for its staff. Provides that USIPO shall: (1) establish a joint labor-management committee; and (2) not be subject to any Federal full-time equivalent employee restrictions. Subtitle B: Trademark Trial and Appeal Board; Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences; Suits By and Against the Organization - Amends the Trademark Act of 1946 (the Act) to direct the CEO, in every acti… 2025-08-21T20:15:29Z  
104-hr-2525 104 hr 2525 Charitable Gift Annuity Antitrust Relief Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-10-24 1995-12-08 Became Public Law No: 104-63. House Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] IL R H001022 38 Charitable Gift Annuity Antitrust Relief Act of 1995 - Declares that it shall not be unlawful under any Federal antitrust law, or a similar State law, for two or more persons that are exempt (as a corporation or community chest, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, educational, or other specified purposes) from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code to use, or agree to use, the same annuity rate for the purpose of issuing one or more charitable gift annuities, except where expressly provided otherwise by a State law enacted within three years after enactment of this Act. 2025-04-07T15:27:54Z  
104-s-1340 104 s 1340 Livestock Concentration Report Act Commerce 1995-10-19 1995-12-21 Held at the desk. Senate Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD] SD D D000064 19 Livestock Concentration Report Act - Establishes a Commission on Concentration in the Livestock Industry composed of the Secretary of Agriculture, cattle, hog, and lamb producers, meat packers, corporate representatives, economists, and antitrust experts to review: (1) the adequacy of the study of concentration in the red meat packing industry; (2) the impact of antitrust, coordination, and other laws affecting the meat packing industry; (3) certain farm-to-retail and other price related data; (4) a specified lamb study; and (5) certain hog processing activities. Requires the Commission to report to the Congress within a specified time, and terminates the Commission within a specified time after such submission. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-hr-2506 104 hr 2506 Livestock Concentration Report Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-10-18 1995-10-23 Executive Comment Requested from USDA. House Rep. Johnson, Tim [D-SD-At Large] SD D J000177 25 Livestock Concentration Report Act of 1995 - Directs the President to appoint a Commission on Concentration in the Livestock Industry to review and report on specified meat packing industry matters, including certain studies, effects of antitrust laws, and prices. 2025-08-21T20:16:38Z  
104-s-1334 104 s 1334 Medical Procedures Innovation and Affordability Act Commerce 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN] TN R F000439 3 Medical Procedures Innovation and Affordability Act - Provides that it shall not be an act of patent infringement for a patient, physician, or other licensed health care practitioner, or a health care entity with which a physician or licensed health care practitioner is professionally affiliated, to use or induce others to use a patented technique, method, or process for performing a surgical or medical procedure, administering a surgical or medical therapy, or making a medical diagnosis. Provides that this Act shall not apply to the use of, or inducement to use, such a patented technique, method, or process by any person engaged in the commercial manufacture, sale, or offer for sale of a drug, medical device, process, or other product that is subject to regulation under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or the Public Health Service Act. 2025-08-21T20:14:52Z  
104-hr-2467 104 hr 2467 To grant certain patent rights for certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a 2-year period. Commerce 1995-10-11 1995-11-06 Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property. House Rep. Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14] IL R H000323 5 Entitles the owner of the right to market a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that contains a previously patented active agent, that has been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for more than 120 months as a new drug application, and that was approved as safe and effective by the FDA on October 29, 1992, to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, selling, or importing into the United States such active agent for two years beginning October 29, 1997. Applies the prohibition on infringement of patents to such entitlement. Prohibits submission of an application under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for introduction into interstate commerce of a drug claimed in a patent, or the use of which is claimed in a patent, before the expiration of such entitlement. 2025-01-16T12:12:20Z  
104-hr-2441 104 hr 2441 NII Copyright Protection Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-09-29 1996-02-08 Subcommittee Hearings Held. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 7 NII Copyright Protection Act of 1995 - Amends Federal copyright law to grant exclusive rights to the owner of a copyrighted work to provide public distribution of copies or phonorecords of such work by transmission. Revises the definition of: (1) "publication" to include transmission as a means by which copies and phonorecords of a work may be distributed to the public; and (2) "transmit" to include distribution by any device or process whereby a copy or phonorecord of the work is fixed beyond the place from which it was sent. Makes importation in the United States, whether by carriage of tangible goods or by transmission, of copies or phonorecords of work acquired outside of the United States an infringement of the exclusive right to distribute such work unless done with the owner's consent. (Sec. 3) Increases from one to three the limit on copies or phonorecords of a work a library or archive is allowed to reproduce. Limits the number of such copies or phonorecords that may be distributed to one. Revises the conditions of such reproduction or distribution to require that a copyright notice must appear on the copy or phonorecord that is reproduced under the provisions of this Act. Allows a library or archive to reproduce or distribute a copy or phonorecord of an unpublished work duplicated in a digital form solely for purposes of: (1) preservation and security; and (2) replacement of a copy or phonorecord that is damaged, deteriorating, lost, or stolen, if the library or archive determines that an unused replacement cannot be obtained at a fair price. Exempts a nonprofit organization from copyright infringement for reproducing and distributing to the visually impaired, at cost, a Braille, large type, audio or other edition of a previously published literary work in a form intended to be perceived by the visually impaired if, during at least a one-year period after the first publication of a standard edition of such work in the United States, the owner of the exclusive right to distribute such work in the Uni… 2025-08-21T20:14:23Z  
104-hr-2419 104 hr 2419 Inventor Protection Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-09-28 1996-05-15 For Further Action See H.R.3460. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 3 Inventor Protection Act of 1995 - Requires that every contract for invention development services be in writing and that a copy of the signed written contract be given to the customer at the time the customer enters into the contract. Directs the invention developer to: (1) state in the contract whether the usual business practice is either to seek more than one contract in connection with an invention or to seek to perform services in one or more phases; and (2) supply to the customer a copy of the written document including the usual business terms of contracts and the approximate amount of the usual fees for services provided. Prohibits a developer from requiring or accepting payment for services for five business days after the customer receives a copy of the contract. Calls for the invention developer or a third party representing the invention developer to deem delivery of a promissory note, check, bill of exchange, or negotiable instrument of any kind as payment on the date received. Gives the parties the option to refuse to enter into the contract until five business days after the payment is made. Prescribes language and information that must be included in a cover notice on every such contract. Requires the developer to deliver at quarterly intervals a written report for every contract which shall include: (1) a description of the services performed and those yet to be performed; and (2) the name and address of each person, firm, or corporation to whom the subject matter has been disclosed. Mandates that each contract include: (1) the terms and conditions of payment and contract termination rights; (2) a statement that the customer may avoid entering into the contract by not making a payment to the developer; (3) a concise description of the specific acts or services the developer undertakes; (4) a statement as to whether the developer undertakes to construct, sell, or distribute one or more prototypes, models, or devices embodying the invention; (5) the name and place of business of the developer an… 2025-08-21T20:15:06Z  
104-s-1284 104 s 1284 NII Copyright Protection Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-09-28 1996-05-07 Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 1 NII Copyright Protection Act of 1995 - Amends Federal copyright law to grant exclusive rights to the owner of a copyrighted work to provide public distribution of copies or phonorecords of such work by transmission. Revises the definition of: (1) "publication" to include transmission as a means by which copies and phonorecords of a work may be distributed to the public; and (2) "transmit" to include distribution by any device or process whereby a copy or phonorecord of the work is fixed beyond the place from which it was sent. Makes importation in the United States, whether by carriage of tangible goods or by transmission, of copies or phonorecords of work acquired outside of the United States an infringement of the exclusive right to distribute such work unless done with the owner's consent. (Sec. 3) Increases from one to three the limit on copies or phonorecords of a work a library or archive is allowed to reproduce. Limits the number of such copies or phonorecords that may be distributed to one. Revises the conditions of such reproduction or distribution to require that a copyright notice must appear on the copy or phonorecord that is reproduced under the provisions of this Act. Allows a library or archive to reproduce or distribute a copy or phonorecord of an unpublished work duplicated in a digital form solely for purposes of: (1) preservation and security; and (2) replacement of a copy or phonorecord that is damaged, deteriorating, lost, or stolen, if the library or archive determines that an unused replacement cannot be obtained at a fair price. Exempts a non-profit organization from copyright infringement for reproducing and distributing to the visually impaired, at cost, a Braille, large type, audio or other edition of a previously published literary work in a form intended to be perceived by the visually impaired if, during at least a one-year period after the first publication of a standard edition of such work in the United States, the owner of the exclusive right to distribute such work in the Uni… 2025-08-21T20:14:50Z  
104-s-1277 104 s 1277 Pharmaceutical Industry Special Equity Act of 1996 Commerce 1995-09-27 1996-10-01 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 640. Senate Sen. Brown, Hank [R-CO] CO R B000919 2 Pharmaceutical Industry Special Equity Act of 1996 - Declares that certain patent infringement remedies, as the term "patent" has been modified by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Uruguay Act), shall not apply to any patent if: (1) the patent is subject to certification under Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) provisions relating to new drug applications, abbreviated new drug applications, or abbreviated applications for new animal drugs; (2) after enactment of this Act, the certification is made in an application under such provisions accepted for filing before June 8, 1995; and (3) an unappealable final order has been made in an action under specified infringement of patent provisions, finding that the certifier made a substantial investment and establishing the amount of equitable remuneration to be paid by the certifier to the patentee. Declares that all patents in force on June 8, 1995, are entitled to the full benefit of the Uruguay Act and any extension granted before such date under certain patent provisions. Requires that, notwithstanding specified patent provisions, the term of a patent be extended for any patent that encompasses within its scope of composition of matter known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug if certain circumstances exist. Expresses the sense of the Senate regarding the concluding of litigation under this Act. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-hr-2378 104 hr 2378 To amend the White House Conference on Small Business Authorization Act to require the final report of the National Conference to be published in the Federal Register and distributed through the regional offices of the Small Business Administration. Commerce 1995-09-21 1995-09-21 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. McHale, Paul [D-PA-15] PA D M000466 0 Amends the White House Conference on Small Business Authorization Act to require the final report of the National White House Conference on Small Business to be published in the Federal Register and distributed through the regional offices of the Small Business Administration. 2025-01-02T17:36:54Z  
104-hr-2379 104 hr 2379 Minority Business Development Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-09-21 1995-09-21 Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. House Rep. McHale, Paul [D-PA-15] PA D M000466 0 Minority Business Development Act of 1995 - Amends the Small Business Act to provide that the Small Business Administration shall not prohibit the owner of a small business concern from qualifying as an economically disadvantaged individual for purposes of receiving contract awards solely on the basis of personal net worth unless such net worth exceeds $350,000. 2025-08-21T20:17:10Z  
104-s-1262 104 s 1262 Tobacco Products Control Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce. Senate Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] KY D F000268 0 Tobacco Products Control Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (with regard to cigarettes) and the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act of 1986 (with regard to smokeless tobacco products) to make unlawful: (1) advertising on certain outdoor billboards; (2) advertising in publications having more than 15 percent of their total readership under 18 years old; (3) product placement (paid for by a manufacturer) as a prop in any general public motion picture; and (4) placement of a brand name or logo in a video, on a video game machine, or in a family amusement center. Amends the Public Health Service Act to prohibit or reduce, starting in FY 1997, formula grants to States for prevention and treatment of substance abuse unless the State has a law: (1) prohibiting the sale or distribution of cigarettes or smokeless tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18; (2) regulating in specified ways cigarette or smokeless tobacco product vending machines; and (3) prohibiting the distribution without charge of cigarettes or smokeless tobacco products or the distribution of coupons redeemable for cigarettes or smokeless tobacco products. Allows amounts from the formula grants to be used to enforce such State laws. Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) to declare that nothing in the FDCA or any other Act shall provide the Food and Drug Administration with any authority to regulate in any manner tobacco or tobacco products. 2025-08-21T20:17:10Z  
104-hr-2342 104 hr 2342 Natural Gas Competitiveness Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-09-14 1995-09-14 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21] TX R S000583 39 Natural Gas Competitiveness Act of 1995 - Permits independent natural gas producers to act together in associations to collectively produce, gather, transport, process, store, handle, and market natural gas in both domestic and foreign commerce. Requires the Attorney General to file an antitrust complaint against any such association which monopolizes or restrains trade to such an extent that the price of natural gas or natural gas liquid is unduly enhanced. Sets forth procedural guidelines for the filing of such a complaint. Provides for antitrust and market and price-discrimination actions against an association under the Sherman and the Clayton Acts, respectively. 2025-08-21T20:17:09Z  
104-hr-2283 104 hr 2283 To prohibit the regulation of the sale or use of tobacco or tobacco products by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Commerce 1995-09-07 1995-09-18 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment. House Rep. Payne, Lewis F., Jr. [D-VA-5] VA D P000152 23 Prohibits the Secretary of Health and Human Services from: (1) regulating the sale or use of tobacco or tobacco products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and (2) taking any similar action under the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act or the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act of 1986 which was not authorized before enactment of this Act. 2025-01-02T17:36:49Z  
104-s-1137 104 s 1137 Fairness in Musical Licensing Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-08-09 1995-08-09 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY] WY R T000162 5 Fairness in Musical Licensing Act of 1995 - Revises Federal copyright law to provide that communication by electronic device of a transmission embodying a performance or display of a work by the reception of a broadcast, cable, satellite, or other transmission shall not be a copyright infringement unless an admission fee is charged to see or hear the transmission or the transmission is not properly licensed. Provides that a performance or display in a commercial establishment shall not be considered infringement if incidental to the main purpose of the establishment. (Sec. 3) Specifies that if a general music user and a performing rights society are unable to agree on the appropriate fee to be paid for the user's past or future performance of musical works in the society's repertoire, the user shall be entitled to binding arbitration of such disagreement pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association in lieu of any other dispute-resolution mechanism established by any judgment or decree governing the operation of such society. Requires the arbitrator to determine a fair and reasonable fee for the user's past and future performance of works in such society's repertoire and to impose a penalty for infringement if the user's past performance infringed the copyright of such works. Makes an arbitrator's determination binding on both parties. Sets forth provisions regarding civil actions for infringement that may be submitted to arbitration if the license fee for a performance is contested. (Sec. 4) Requires a performing rights society, at the request of any radio broadcaster, to offer the broadcaster a per programming license to perform nondramatic musical works in its repertoire. Directs that such license be offered on terms and conditions that provide an economically and administratively viable alternative to all other licenses offered by the society to radio broadcasters (including the society's blanket license) for all such broadcasters. Sets forth provisions regarding prices of such licenses. Re… 2025-08-21T20:15:07Z  
104-hr-2235 104 hr 2235 Prior Domestic Commercial Use Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-08-04 1996-05-15 For Further Action See H.R.3460. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 1 Prior Domestic Commercial Use Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal judicial code to create a defense to patent infringement with respect to any subject matter the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation of which in the United States would otherwise infringe one or more claims in the patent being asserted, if a person had, acting in good faith, commercially used the subject matter before the effective filing date of such patent. Specifies that the sale or other disposition of the subject matter of a patent by a person entitled to assert the defense shall exhaust the patent owner's rights to the extent they would have been exhausted had such disposition been made by the patent owner. Subjects the defense to specified limitations and qualifications regarding: (1) the scope of the defense (the defense is not a general license under all claims of the patent at issue but extends only to the subject matter claimed in the patent that the person asserting the defense had commercially used before the effective filing date of the patent, with exceptions); (2) effective and serious preparation; (3) burden of proof (on the person asserting the defense); (4) abandonment of use; (5) who may assert the defense (it is a personal defense); (6) a one-year limitation (the subject matter on which the defense is based must have been commercially used or reduced to practice more than one year prior to the effective filing date of the patent); (7) unsuccessful assertion of the defense (directs the court to find the case exceptional for purposes of awarding attorney's fees); and (8) invalidity of a patent (a patent shall not be deemed invalid solely because a defense is raised or established under this Act). 2025-08-21T20:15:13Z  
104-s-1122 104 s 1122 Criminal Copyright Improvement Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-08-04 1995-09-28 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S14552-14553) Senate Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] VT D L000174 1 Criminal Copyright Improvement Act of 1995 - Amends Federal copyright law to define "financial gain" to include the receipt of anything of value, including the receipt of other copyrighted works. Sets penalties for willfully infringing a copyright by reproducing or distributing, including by transmission, or assisting others in the reproduction or distribution of, one or more copies of one or more copyrighted works which have a total retail value of $5,000 or more. Extends the statute of limitations for criminal copyright infringement from three to five years. Revises Federal criminal code provisions regarding criminal copyright infringement to provide for a fine and up to five years' imprisonment for infringing a copyright: (1) for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain, by reproducing or distributing, including by transmission, or assisting others in such reproduction or distribution, during any 180-day period, of at least ten copies or phonorecords of one or more copyrighted works which have a total retail value of more than $5,000; or (2) otherwise by reproducing or distributing one or more copyrighted works which have a total retail value of more than $10,000. Provides for: (1) up to one year's imprisonment in any other such infringement case; and (2) up to ten years' imprisonment for a second or subsequent felony offense. Requires, during preparation of the presentence report in cases of criminal copyright infringement, unauthorized fixation and trafficking of live musical performances, and trafficking in counterfeit goods or services, that victims of the offense be permitted to submit, and the probation officer receive, a victim impact statement that identifies the victim and the extent and scope of the victim's injury and loss, including the estimated economic impact of the offense on that victim. Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to ensure that the applicable guideline range for a defendant convicted of a crime against intellectual property is sufficiently stringent to deter s… 2025-08-21T20:14:38Z  
104-s-1111 104 s 1111 A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, with respect to patents on biotechnological processes. Commerce 1995-08-02 1995-11-01 Became Public Law No: 104-41. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 1 Provides that, upon timely election by the applicant for patent to proceed, a "biotechnological process" using or resulting in a composition of matter that is novel and nonobvious shall be considered nonobvious if: (1) claims to the process and the composition of matter are contained in either the same application for patent or in separate applications having the same effective filing date; and (2) the composition of matter and the process at the time it was invented were owned by the same person or subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person. Specifies that a patent issued on such a process shall: (1) contain the claims to the composition of matter used in or made by that process; or (2) if such composition of matter is claimed in another patent, be set to expire on the same date as such other patent. Provides that, if a claim to a composition of matter is held invalid and that claim was the basis of a determination of nonobviousness under this Act, the process shall no longer be considered nonobvious solely on the basis of provisions of this Act. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-hr-2150 104 hr 2150 Small Business Credit Efficiency Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-08-01 1995-09-12 Laid on the table. See S. 895 for further action. House Rep. Meyers, Jan [R-KS-3] KS R M000684 0 Small Business Credit Efficiency Act of 1995 - Amends the Small Business Act to increase, from four to five tenths of one percent of the outstanding principal balance of a loan guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), the amount which may be charged as a fee for loan guarantees sold on the secondary market. Decreases the level of participation by the SBA in the guarantee of general business loans made to qualified small businesses to: (1) 80 percent of the balance of the financing outstanding if such amount is less than or equal to $100,000; and (2) 75 percent of such balance if such amount is greater than $100,000. (Currently, the level is no less than 90 percent of such balance for any amount less than or equal to $155,000.) Limits the maximum authorized interest rate for a loan guaranteed under the Preferred Lenders Program to the highest rate charged for other SBA loan guarantees. Authorizes the SBA to collect from borrowers a loan guarantee fee of: (1) two percent of the outstanding loan balance for loans of less than $250,000; (2)two and a half percent for loans of $250,000 or more, but less than $500,000; and (3) three percent of such balance for loans of $500,000 or greater. (Currently, the SBA may collect a loan fee of two percent for loans of any amount.) Exempts from such fees loans repayable in one year or less. Directs the SBA to collect an additional fee to offset administrative costs of such loans. Repeals a provision authorizing lenders to retain one half of such loan guarantee fee. Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to: (1) increase to $1.25 million the maximum authorized loan that may be made to each qualifying State and local development company for use in plant acquisition, construction, conversion, and expansion; and (2) direct the SBA to collect an additional fee to offset administrative costs of such loans. 2025-04-07T15:27:07Z  
104-hr-2125 104 hr 2125 Small Business Administration Transfer Act Commerce 1995-07-27 1995-07-28 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1540) House Rep. Dreier, David [R-CA-28] CA R D000492 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Reorganization of Small Business Functions Title II: Termination of Certain Authorities Under Small Business Act and Small Business Investment Act of 1958 Title III: Transfers of Functions to Secretary of the Treasury Title IV: Other Transfers Title V: General Administrative Provisions Title VI: Transitional, Savings, and Conforming Provisions Small Business Administration Transfer Act - Title I: Reorganization of Small Business Functions - Terminates the present Small Business Administration (SBA) on September 30, 1996. (Sec. 102) Establishes in the Treasury an SBA, to be headed by an Under Secretary appointed by the President. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to appoint a Deputy Under Secretary to assist in SBA functions. (Sec. 103) Establishes in the Executive Office of the President an Office of Small Business Advocacy, to be headed by a Director appointed by the President. Title II: Termination of Certain Authorities Under Small Business Act and Small Business Investment Act of 1958 - Repeals, with specified exceptions, the Small Business Act effective September 30, 1995. Repeals on the same date the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. Title III: Transfers of Functions to Secretary of the Treasury - Amends the Small Business Act to transfer to the Secretary the functions with respect to the general business loan program. Prohibits any loan from being guaranteed by the Secretary under the program: (1) if the applicant can obtain credit elsewhere; (2) unless the loan is of such sound value or so secured as to reasonably assure repayment; (3) if it extends to more than 75 percent of the balance outstanding at the time of disbursement; (4) if the total amount outstanding and committed to a borrower would exceed $750,000; (5) if the terms of the loan allow repayment more than 25 years after the date of the loan (with an exception); and (6) if the interest rate charged exceeds a rate prescribed by the Secretary. Di… 2025-08-21T20:15:52Z  
104-s-1070 104 s 1070 Patent Reexamination Reform Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-07-25 1995-07-25 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 0 Patent Reexamination Reform Act of 1995 - Amends Federal patent law to expand reexamination request authority to authorize the filing of such requests by any person on the basis of patent specification requirements except for the best mode requirement. (Current law permits reexamination requests only on the basis of prior art.) Establishes procedures for reexamination proceedings based upon third-party (persons who are not the patent owner) requests. Requires documents filed in such proceedings, other than the request, to be served on all parties. Authorizes third-party requesters to file written comments not less than one month from the date of service of the patent owner's response to any Patent and Trademark Office action on the merits of reexamination. Grants third-party requesters the right to appeal final reexamination decisions on the same basis such right is available to patent owners. Estops a third-party requester who files a notice of appeal or who participates as a party to an appeal from later asserting the invalidity of any claim determined to be patentable on appeal on any ground which was or could have been raised during reexamination. Bars patent owners and third-party requesters, once an order for reexamination has been issued, from filing a subsequent reexamination request until a reexamination certificate is published. Prohibits a party, once a final decision has been entered in a civil action that the party has not sustained the burden of proving the invalidity of a patent claim, from requesting reexamination on issues that were or could have been raised in the civil action. Requires the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences to review adverse decisions of examiners in reexamination proceedings and authorizes appeals to the Board by patent owners and third-party requesters with respect to reexamination decisions. Permits appeals of Board decisions to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. 2025-08-21T20:14:43Z  
104-hr-2022 104 hr 2022 Giles Act Commerce 1995-07-12 1995-07-12 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. McHale, Paul [D-PA-15] PA D M000466 18 Professional Baseball Antitrust Reform Act of 1995 or the "Giles Act"- Amends the Clayton Act to apply the antitrust laws to any agreement or restraint imposed by professional baseball, major or minor league owners, or their agents or employees on the location of any minor league team or franchise. 2025-08-21T20:14:42Z  
104-hjres-100 104 hjres 100 To encourage States to study and adopt interstate compacts for the regulation of interstate insurance. Commerce 1995-07-11 1995-07-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 11 Encourages and authorizes the States to study and to adopt interstate insurance regulatory compacts to address regulatory issues, such as the regulation of non-U.S. insurers, insurer solvency, rehabilitation and liquidation, guaranty fund protection, and insurance agent licensing. 2024-02-05T14:30:09Z  
104-hr-1979 104 hr 1979 Small Business Regulatory Bill of Rights Act Commerce 1995-06-30 1995-07-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. House Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] TN R D000533 1 Small Business Regulatory Bill of Rights Act - Amends Federal civil service law to enumerate the rights of small business entities before (including a voluntary no-fault compliance audit program and a compliance assistance program), during, and after an investigative or enforcement action, with certain exceptions and limitations. 2025-08-21T20:16:38Z  
104-hr-1937 104 hr 1937 Small Business Advocacy Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-06-27 1995-07-18 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. House Rep. Schiff, Steven [R-NM-1] NM R S000125 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Small Business Advocacy Review Title II: Peer Review Survey Small Business Advocacy Act of 1995 - Title I: Small Business Advocacy Review - Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to designate an EPA employee who is a member of the Senior Executive Service and whose immediate supervisor is appointed by the President to serve as the chairperson of each Environmental Small Business Advocacy Review Panel established under this Act. Directs the Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) of the Department of Labor to designate an OSHA employee with such qualifications to serve as the chairperson of each Occupational Safety and Health Small Business Advocacy Review Panel established under this Act. Directs the appropriate chairperson, with respect to a proposed Federal agency rule (other than agency organization, management, or personnel rules), to determine whether such rule is significant (has an impact on small business and has an annual aggregate impact on government and the private sector of at least $50 million) and, if so, to notify the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office of Management and Budget and the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to appoint review panel members for evaluation of the rule. Requires each chairperson to notify panel members of the intent of an agency to issue a final rule, and to solicit comments from the panel with respect to the rule's effect on small business. Provides review panel administrative, procedural, and personnel matters. Directs each chairperson to submit to the appropriate Federal agency employees responsible for carrying out a significant rule and to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing the findings and recommendations of the review panel for such rule and a recommendation of whether to conduct a cross-section survey of the small businesses impacted by the rule. Prohibits: (1) the jud… 2025-08-21T20:14:19Z  
104-s-942 104 s 942 Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 Commerce 1995-06-16 1996-03-28 For Further Action See H.R.3136. Senate Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] MO R B000611 27 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Regulatory Compliance Simplification Title II: Regulatory Enforcement Reforms Title III: Equal Access to Justice Act Amendments Title IV: Regulatory Flexibility Act Amendments Title V: Congressional Review Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 - Title I: Regulatory Compliance Simplification - States that for each rule or group of related rules for which an agency is required to prepare a final regulatory flexibility analysis, the agency shall publish one or more guides to assist small entities (businesses) in complying. Designates such publications as small entity compliance guides. Requires such guides to be provided through comprehensive sources of information. Limits judicial review with respect to the designation of such guides. (Sec. 103) Provides that, whenever appropriate, it shall be the practice of the agency to answer inquiries by small entities concerning information on and advice about compliance with statutes and regulations. Requires each agency regulating the activities of small entities to establish a program for responding to such inquiries within one year after enactment of this Act. (Sec. 104) Amends the Small Business Act to require small business development centers to provide assistance to small businesses concerning regulatory requirements and to develop informational publications and programs which assist such small businesses. (Sec. 105) Requires manufacturing technology centers and other similar centers administered by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to provide such assistance and develop such publications and programs. (Sec. 106) Authorizes agencies to develop guides that fully integrate requirements of both Federal and State regulations where regulations within such agency's area of interest affect small businesses. Title II: Regulatory Enforcement Reforms - Requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to designate a Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman … 2025-04-07T15:22:58Z  
104-hr-1853 104 hr 1853 Freedom From Nicotine Addiction Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-06-15 1995-06-19 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment. House Rep. Meehan, Martin T. [D-MA-5] MA D M000627 10 Freedom From Nicotine Addiction Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) to make it unlawful to deliver into interstate commerce a tobacco product with a nicotine content over specified limits. Reduces those limits each year for six years. Provides for enforcement under existing FDCA enforcement provisions. 2025-08-21T20:16:17Z  
104-hr-1861 104 hr 1861 Copyright Clarifications Act of 1996 Commerce 1995-06-15 1996-07-12 Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. House Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-27] CA R M000926 0 Copyright Clarifications Act of 1996 - Amends the Satellite Home Viewer Act of 1994 to provide that the formula used to compute the royalty fee to be deposited semiannually by a satellite carrier with the Register of Copyrights shall require that 17.5-cent and 14-cent per subscriber charges apply, respectively, to: (1) superstations that, as retransmitted by the satellite carrier, include any program which, if delivered by any cable system in the United States, would be subject to the syndicated exclusivity rules of the Federal Communications Commission; and (2) superstations that are syndex-proof. (Sec. 3) Revises existing copyright law to provide that, in the case of a derivative work that is based upon a restored work and is created before the enactment of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, if the source country of the restored (currently, derivative) work is an eligible country on such enactment or, before the date of adherence or proclamation, the country of the restored (currently, derivative) work is ineligible on such enactment, a reliance party may continue to exploit that derivative work for the duration of the restored copyright if such party pays to the owner of the restored copyright reasonable compensation for conduct which would otherwise be subject to a remedy for infringement. Deletes the requirement of the Copyright Office to publish in the Federal Register a cumulative annual list of notices of intent to enforce restored copyrights. Revises the definition of: (1) "date of restoration" to specify January 1, 1996, as the date of restoration of foreign copyrights; and (2) "eligible country" for purposes of determining who qualifies as a reliance party to mean a nation, other than the United States, that, after enactment of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act becomes a World Trade Organization member, is or becomes a member of the Berne Convention, or becomes subject to a presidential proclamation. (Sec. 4) Provides that royalty rates and terms established for licenses for nonexempt subscription tran… 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-hr-1822 104 hr 1822 To provide that Federal and State courts and agencies may not require that legal citations in which copyright subsists be the only acceptable submission to such courts and agencies where alternatives exist. Commerce 1995-06-13 1995-07-18 Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property. House Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4] MA D F000339 0 Prohibits State or Federal courts, agencies, departments, or other authorities from requiring that submitted documents use a system of legal citations in which copyright subsists, unless no other citation system exists. 2025-01-16T12:12:20Z  
104-s-917 104 s 917 Small Business Advocacy Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-06-13 1996-02-28 Committee on Small Business. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 104-443. Senate Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] NM R D000407 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Small Business Advocacy Review Title II: Peer Review Survey Small Business Advocacy Act of 1995 - Title I: Small Business Advocacy Review - Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to designate an EPA employee who is a member of the Senior Executive Service and whose immediate supervisor is appointed by the President to serve as the chairperson of each Environmental Small Business Advocacy Review Panel established under this Act. Directs the Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) of the Department of Labor to designate an OSHA employee with such qualifications to serve as the chairperson of each Occupational Safety and Health Small Business Advocacy Review Panel established under this Act. Directs the appropriate chairperson, with respect to a proposed Federal agency rule (other than agency organization, management, or personnel rules), to determine whether such rule is significant (has an impact on small business and has an annual aggregate impact on government and the private sector of at least $50 million) and, if so, to notify the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office of Management and Budget and the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to appoint review panel members for evaluation of the rule. Requires each chairperson to notify panel members of the intent of an agency to issue a final rule, and to solicit comments from the panel with respect to the rule's effect on small business. Provides review panel administrative, procedural, and personnel matters. Directs each chairperson to submit to the appropriate Federal agency employees responsible for carrying out a significant rule and to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing the findings and recommendations of the review panel for such rule and a recommendation of whether to conduct a cross-section survey of the small businesses impacted by the rule. Prohibits: (1) the jud… 2025-08-21T20:15:53Z  
104-s-909 104 s 909 Inventor Protection Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-06-09 1995-06-09 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [D-CT] CT D L000304 0 Inventor Protection Act of 1995 - Requires that every contract for invention development services be in writing and that a copy of the signed written contract be given to the customer at the time the customer enters into the contract. Directs the invention developer to: (1) state in the contract whether the usual business practice is either to seek more than one contract in connection with an invention or to seek to perform services in one or more phases; and (2) supply to the customer a copy of the written document including the usual business terms of contracts and the approximate amount of the usual fees for services provided. Prohibits a developer from requiring or accepting payment for services for five business days after the customer receives a copy of the contract. Gives the parties the option to refuse to enter into the contract until five business days after the payment is made. Prescribes language and information that must be included in a cover notice on every such contract. Requires the developer to deliver at quarterly intervals a written report for every contract which shall include: (1) a description of the services performed and those yet to be performed; and (2) the name and address of each person, firm, or corporation to whom the subject matter has been disclosed. Mandates that each contract include: (1) the terms and conditions of payment and contract termination rights; (2) a statement that the customer may avoid entering into the contract by not making a payment to the developer; (3) a concise description of the specific acts or services the developer undertakes; (4) a statement as to whether the developer undertakes to construct, sell, or distribute one or more prototypes, models, or devices embodying the invention; (5) the name and place of business of the developer and any entity that may perform any of the services; (6) a statement of the developer's representation of estimated or projected customer earnings and the data upon which such representation is based; (7) the name and addre… 2025-08-21T20:14:10Z  
104-s-895 104 s 895 Small Business Lending Enhancement Act of 1995 Commerce 1995-06-08 1995-10-12 Became Public Law No: 104-36. Senate Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] MO R B000611 5 Small Business Lending Enhancement Act of 1995 - Amends the Small Business Act to reduce the level of participation by the Small Business Administration (SBA) in loans guaranteed under the Act on a deferred basis to: (1) 75 percent of the outstanding balance, if the balance exceeds $100,000; and (2) 80 percent of such balance, for balances less than or equal to $100,000. Allows such percentages to be reduced upon request of the participating lender. Prohibits the SBA from using the percentage requested as a criterion for establishing priorities in approving guarantee requests. Limits the maximum interest rate under the Preferred Lenders Program to that charged for other loan guarantees under the Act. Increases the loan guarantee fees authorized to be charged by the SBA on all guaranteed loans payable over a period in excess of one year. Establishes a fee of two percent of the total deferred participation share of loans of $80,000 or less. Repeals provisions allowing participating lenders providing loans of less than $75,000 to retain a portion of the loan guarantee fee charged by the SBA. Directs the SBA to assess and collect an annual fee, to be payable by the participating lender and not charged to the borrower, in an aggregate amount equal to 0.5 percent of the outstanding balance of the deferred participation share of the loan. Directs the SBA to notify the congressional small business committees at least 15 days before making any significant policy or administrative change affecting the operation of the SBA loan program. Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to direct the SBA, with respect to each guaranteed loan made from the proceeds of development company debentures issued by qualified State or local development companies, to: (1) assess and collect a fee for such loan, payable by the borrower; and (2) use the fee proceeds to offset the cost of making such loan guarantees. Amends the Small Business Administration Reauthorization and Amendment Act of 1988 to extend through FY 1997 th… 2025-07-02T21:29:49Z  

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CREATE TABLE legislation (
    bill_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    congress INTEGER,
    bill_type TEXT,
    bill_number INTEGER,
    title TEXT,
    policy_area TEXT,
    introduced_date TEXT,
    latest_action_date TEXT,
    latest_action_text TEXT,
    origin_chamber TEXT,
    sponsor_name TEXT,
    sponsor_state TEXT,
    sponsor_party TEXT,
    sponsor_bioguide_id TEXT,
    cosponsor_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    summary_text TEXT,
    update_date TEXT,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_congress ON legislation(congress);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_type ON legislation(bill_type);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_policy ON legislation(policy_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_date ON legislation(introduced_date);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor ON legislation(sponsor_name);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor_bioguide ON legislation(sponsor_bioguide_id);
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