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33:33:2.0.1.8.39.1.228.1 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS A Subpart A—General   § 175.1 Applicability. USCG     [CGD 72-120R, 38 FR 8115, Mar. 28, 1973, as amended by CGD 92-045, 58 FR 41607, Aug. 4, 1993] This part prescribes rules governing the use of boats on waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and on the high seas beyond the territorial seas for boats owned in the United States except: (a) Foreign boats temporarily using waters subject to U.S. jurisdiction; (b) Military or public boats of the United States, except recreational-type public vessels; (c) A boat whose owner is a State or subdivision thereof, which is used principally for governmental purposes, and which is clearly identifiable as such; (d) Ship's lifeboats. (e) Seaplanes on the water.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.1.228.2 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS A Subpart A—General   § 175.3 Definitions. USCG     [CGD 92-045, 58 FR 41607, Aug. 4, 1993, as amended by USCG-1999-5040, 67 FR 34759, May 15, 2002; USCG-2000-8589, 67 FR 42493, June 24, 2002; USCG-2018-0099, 86 FR 58571, Oct. 22, 2021] As used in this part: Boat means any vessel— (1) Manufactured or used primarily for noncommercial use; (2) Leased, rented, or chartered to another for the latter's noncommercial use; or (3) Operated as an uninspected passenger vessel subject to the requirements of 46 CFR chapter I, subchapter C. Model year means the period beginning June 1 of a year and ending on July 31 of the following year and being designated by the year in which it ends. Passenger means an individual carried on a vessel except— (1) The owner or an individual representative of the owner or, in the case of a vessel chartered without a crew, an individual charterer, or an individual representative of the charterer; (2) The master or operator of a recreational vessel; or (3) A member of the crew engaged in the business of the vessel, who has not contributed consideration for carriage, and who is paid for onboard services. Racing shell, rowing scull, racing canoe, and racing kayak means a manually propelled vessel that is recognized by national or international racing associations for use in competitive racing and one in which all occupants row, scull, or paddle, with the exception of a coxswain, if one is provided, and is not designed to carry and does not carry any equipment not solely for competitive racing. Recreational vessel means any vessel being manufactured or operated primarily for pleasure, or leased, rented, or chartered to another for the latter's pleasure. It does not include a vessel engaged in the carriage of passengers-for-hire as defined in 46 CFR chapter I, subchapter C, or in other subchapters of this title. Sailboard means a sail propelled vessel with no freeboard and equipped with a swivel mounted mast not secured to a hull by guys or stays. State means a State or Territory of the United States of America, whether a State of the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, or the United States Virgin Islands. Use means ope…
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.1.228.3 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS A Subpart A—General   § 175.5 Exemption from preemption. USCG     [CGD 92-045, 58 FR 41608, Aug. 4, 1993] The States are exempted from preemption by Federal regulations when establishing, continuing in effect, or enforcing State laws and regulations on the wearing or the carriage of personal flotation devices directly related to the following subject areas within the jurisdictional boundaries of the State: (a) Children on board any vessel; (b) Operating a canoe or kayak; (c) Operating a sailboard; and (d) Operating a personal watercraft.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.1 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.11 Applicability. USCG     [CGD 92-045, 58 FR 41608, Aug. 4, 1993] This subpart applies to all recreational vessels that are propelled or controlled by machinery, sails, oars, paddles, poles, or another vessel.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.2 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.13 Definitions. USCG     [USCG-2013-0263, 79 FR 56499, Sept. 22, 2014] As used in this subpart: Personal flotation device or PFD means a device that is approved by the Commandant under 46 CFR part 160. Throwable PFD means a PFD that is intended to be thrown to a person in the water. A PFD marked as Type IV or Type V with Type IV performance is considered a throwable PFD. Unless specifically marked otherwise, a wearable PFD is not a throwable PFD. Wearable PFD means a PFD that is intended to be worn or otherwise attached to the body. A PFD marked as Type I, Type II, Type III, or Type V with Type (I, II or III) performance is considered a wearable PFD.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.3 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.15 Personal flotation devices required. USCG     [CGD 81-023, 55 FR 32034, Aug. 6, 1990, as amended by CGD 92-045, 58 FR 41608, Aug. 4, 1993; USCG-2000-8589, 67 FR 42493, June 24, 2002; USCG-2013-0263, 79 FR 56499, Sept. 22, 2014] Except as provided in §§ 175.17 and 175.25: (a) No person may use a recreational vessel unless— (1) At least one wearable PFD is on board for each person; (2) Each PFD is used in accordance with any requirements on the approval label; and (3) Each PFD is used in accordance with any requirements in its owner's manual, if the approval label makes reference to such a manual. (b) No person may use a recreational vessel 16 feet or more in length unless one throwable PFD is onboard in addition to the total number of wearable PFDs required in paragraph (a) of this section. (c) No person may operate a recreational vessel under way with any child under 13 years old aboard unless each such child is either— (1) Wearing an appropriate PFD approved by the Coast Guard; or (2) Below decks or in an enclosed cabin.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.4 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.17 Exemptions. USCG     [USCG-2013-0263, 79 FR 56499, Sept. 22, 2014] (a) Canoes and kayaks 16 feet or more in length are exempted from the requirements for carriage of the additional throwable PFD required under § 175.15(b). (b) Racing shells, rowing sculls, racing canoes, and racing kayaks are exempted from the requirements for carriage of any PFD required under § 175.15. (c) Sailboards are exempted from the requirements for carriage of any PFD required under § 175.15. (d) Vessels of the United States used by foreign competitors while practicing for or racing in competition are exempted from the carriage of any PFD required under § 175.15, provided the vessel carries one of the sponsoring foreign country's acceptable flotation devices for each foreign competitor onboard.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.5 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.19 Stowage. USCG     [USCG-2013-0263, 79 FR 56499, Sept. 22, 2014] (a) No person may use a recreational boat unless each wearable PFD required by § 175.15 is readily accessible. (b) No person may use a recreational boat unless each throwable PFD required by § 175.15 is immediately available.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.6 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.21 Condition; size and fit; approval marking. USCG     [CGD 81-023, 55 FR 32034, Aug. 6, 1990, as amended by CGD93-055, 61 FR 13926, Mar. 28, 1996; USCG-2013-0263, 79 FR 56499, Sept. 22, 2014] No person may use a recreational boat unless each PFD required by § 175.15 is— (a) In serviceable condition as provided in § 175.23; (b) Of an appropriate size and fit for the intended wearer, as marked on the approval label; and (c) Legibly marked with its approval number, as specified in 46 CFR part 160.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.7 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.23 Serviceable condition. USCG     [CGD 93-055, 61 FR 13926, Mar. 28, 1996] A PFD is considered to be in serviceable condition for purposes of § 175.21(a) only if the following conditions are met: (a) No PFD may exhibit deterioration that could diminish the performance of the PFD, including— (1) Metal or plastic hardware used to secure the PFD on the wearer that is broken, deformed, or weakened by corrosion; (2) Webbings or straps used to secure the PFD on the wearer that are ripped, torn, or which have become separated from an attachment point on the PFD; or (3) Any other rotted or deteriorated structural component that fails when tugged. (b) In addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, no inherently buoyant PFD, including the inherently buoyant components of a hybrid inflatable PFD, may exhibit— (1) Rips, tears, or open seams in fabric or coatings, that are large enough to allow the loss of buoyant material; (2) Buoyant material that has become hardened, non-resilient, permanently compressed, waterlogged, oil-soaked, or which shows evidence of fungus or mildew; or (3) Loss of buoyant material or buoyant material that is not securely held in position. (c) In addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, an inflatable PFD, including the inflatable components of a hybrid inflatable PFD, must be equipped with— (1) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, a properly armed inflation mechanism, complete with a full inflation medium cartridge and all status indicators showing that the inflation mechanism is properly armed; (2) Inflatable chambers that are all capable of holding air; (3) Oral inflation tubes that are not blocked, detached, or broken; (4) A manual inflation lanyard or lever that is not inaccessible, broken, or missing; and (5) Inflator status indicators that are not broken or otherwise non-functional. (d) The inflation system of an inflatable PFD need not be armed when the PFD is worn inflated and otherwise meets the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.2.228.8 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS B Subpart B—Personal Flotation Devices   § 175.25 Enforcement of State requirements for children to wear personal flotation devices. USCG     [USCG-2000-8589, 69 FR 45591, July 30, 2004] (a) This section applies to operators of recreational vessels on waters subject to the jurisdiction of any State that has established by statute a requirement for children of a certain age to wear an appropriate PFD approved by the Coast Guard, while aboard a recreational vessel. (b) If the applicable State statute establishes any requirement for children of a certain age to wear an appropriate PFD approved by the Coast Guard, then that requirement applies on the waters subject to the State's jurisdiction instead of the requirement provided in § 175.15(c) of this part.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.1 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.101 Applicability. USCG     [CGD 76-183, 44 FR 73024, Dec. 17, 1979, as amended by USCG-1998-3799, 63 FR 35534, June 30, 1998] This subpart applies to boats on the coastal waters of the United States and on the high seas beyond the territorial seas for boats owned in the United States.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.10 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.135 Existing equipment. USCG     [CGD 76-183, 44 FR 73024, Dec. 17, 1979, as amended by CGD 81-038-A, 47 FR 24548, June 7, 1982; USCG-1998-3799, 63 FR 35534, June 30, 1998] Launchers manufactured before 1 January, 1981, which do not have approval numbers are acceptable for use with meteor or parachute signals listed in Table 175.130 under § 175.130 as long as they remain in serviceable condition.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.11 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.140 Prohibited use. USCG       No person in a boat shall display a visual distress signal on waters to which this subpart applies under any circumstance except a situation where assistance is needed because of immediate or potential danger to the persons on board.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.2 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.105 Definitions. USCG     [CGD 76-183, 44 FR 73024, Dec. 17, 1979, as amended by CGD 82-073, 49 FR 7119, Feb. 27, 1984; 49 FR 20815, May 17, 1984] (a) Visual distress signal means a device that is approved by the Commandant under 46 CFR part 160 or certified by the manufacturer under 46 CFR parts 160 and 161. (b) Coastal waters means: (1) The U.S. waters of the Great Lakes (Lake Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior); (2) The territorial seas of the United States; and (3) Those waters directly connected to the Great Lakes and territorial seas ( i.e. , bays, sounds, harbors, rivers, inlets, etc.) where any entrance exceeds 2 nautical miles between opposite shorelines to the first point where the largest distance between shorelines narrows to 2 miles, as shown on the current edition of the appropriate National Ocean Service chart used for navigation. Shorelines of islands or points of land present within a waterway are considered when determining the distance between opposite shorelines.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.3 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.110 Visual distress signals required. USCG     [CGD 76-183, 44 FR 73024, Dec. 17, 1979, as amended by USCG-1999-5040, 67 FR 34760, May 15, 2002] (a) No person may use a boat 16 feet or more in length, or any boat operating as an uninspected passenger vessel subject to the requirements of 46 CFR chapter I, subchapter C, unless visual distress signals selected from the list in § 175.130 or the alternatives in § 175.135, in the number required, are onboard. Devices suitable for day use and devices suitable for night use, or devices suitable for both day and night use, must be carried. (b) Between sunset and sunrise, no person may use a boat less than 16 feet in length unless visual distress signals suitable for night use, selected from the list in § 175.130 or § 175.135, in the number required, are on board.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.4 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.113 Launchers. USCG       (a) When a visual distress signal carried to meet the requirements of § 175.110 requires a launcher to activate, then a launcher approved under 46 CFR 160.028 must also be carried.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.5 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.115 Exceptions. USCG       The following persons need not comply with § 175.110; however, each must carry on board visual distress signals suitable for night use, selected from the list in § 175.130 or § 175.135, in the number required, between sunset and sunrise: (a) A person competing in any organized marine parade, regatta, race, or similar event; (b) A person using a manually propelled boat; or (c) A person using a sailboat of completely open construction, not equipped with propulsion machinery, under 26′ in length.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.6 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.120 Stowage. USCG     [CGD 93-055, 61 FR 13926, Mar. 28, 1996, as amended by USCG-1999-5832, 64 FR 34715, June 29, 1999] No person may use a boat unless the visual distress signals required by § 175.110 are readily accessible.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.7 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.125 Serviceability. USCG     [CGD 93-055, 61 FR 13926, Mar. 28, 1996, as amended by USCG-1999-5832, 64 FR 34715, June 29, 1999] No person may use a boat unless each signal required by § 175.110 is in serviceable condition and the service life of the signal, if indicated by a date marked on the signal, has not expired.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.8 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.128 Marking. USCG     [CGD 93-055, 61 FR 13926, Mar. 28, 1996, as amended by USCG-1999-5832, 64 FR 34715, June 29, 1999] No person may use a boat unless each signal required by § 175.110 is legibly marked with the approval number or certification statement as specified in 46 CFR parts 160 and 161.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.3.228.9 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS C Subpart C—Visual Distress Signals   § 175.130 Visual distress signals accepted. USCG     [CGD 81-038-A, 47 FR 24548, June 7, 1982] (a) Any of the following signals, when carried in the number required, can be used to meet the requirements of § 175.110: (1) An electric distress light meeting the standards of 46 CFR 161.013. One is required to meet the night only requirement. (2) An orange flag meeting the standards of 46 CFR 160.072. One is required to meet the day only requirement. (3) Pyrotechnics meeting the standards noted in Table 175.130. (b) Any combination of signal devices selected from the types noted in paragraphs (a) (1), (2) and (3) of this section, when carried in the number required, may be used to meet both day and night requirements. Examples —the combination of two hand held red flares (160.021), and one parachute red flare (160.024 or 160.036) meets both day and night requirements. Three hand held orange smoke (160.037) with one electric distress light (161.013) meet both day and night requirements. Table 175.130—Pyrotechnic Signal Devices 1 These signals require use in combination with a suitable launching device approved under 46 CFR 160.028. 2 These devices may be either meteor or parachute assisted type. Some of these signals may require use in combination with a suitable launching device approved under 46 CFR 160.028. 3 Must have manufacture date of 1 Oct. 1980 or later.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.4.228.1 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS D Subpart D—Ventilation   § 175.201 Ventilation. USCG     [CGD 76-082, 44 FR 73027, Dec. 17, 1979] No person may operate a boat built after July 31, 1980, that has a gasoline engine for electrical generation, mechanical power, or propulsion unless it is equipped with an operable ventilation system that meets the requirements of 33 CFR 183.610 (a), (b), (d), (e), and (f) and 183.620(a).
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.1 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.301 Applicability. USCG       (a) This subpart applies to recreational vessels that are propelled or controlled by propulsion machinery. (b) Recreational vessels constructed prior to August 22, 2016, will be deemed built before model year 2017 and must meet the requirements of 33 CFR 175.380. (c) Recreational vessels constructed prior to November 19, 1952, will be deemed built before model year 1953 and must meet the requirements of 33 CFR 175.390.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.2 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.305 General provisions. USCG       Where fire extinguishing equipment in this subpart is required to be of an approved type, such equipment must be approved as provided in 46 CFR chapter I, subchapter Q. A listing of current and formerly approved equipment and materials may be found on the internet at: https://cgmix.uscg.mil/equipment. Each OCMI may be contacted for information concerning approved equipment.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.3 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.310 Portable fire extinguishers and semi-portable fire extinguishing systems. USCG       (a) All portable and semi-portable fire extinguishers must— (1) Be on board and readily accessible; (2) Be of an approved type; (3) Not be expired or appear to have been previously used; and (4) Be maintained in good and serviceable working condition, meaning: (i) If the extinguisher has a pressure gauge reading or indicator it must be in the operable range or position; (ii) The lock pin is firmly in place; (iii) The discharge nozzle is clean and free of obstruction; and (iv) The extinguisher does not show visible signs of significant corrosion or damage. (b) Vaporizing-liquid type fire extinguishers containing carbon tetrachloride, chlorobromomethane, or other toxic vaporizing liquids, are not acceptable as equipment required by this subpart. (c) Portable or semi-portable extinguishers that are required by their name plates to be protected from freezing must not be located where freezing temperatures may be expected. (d) The use of dry chemical stored pressure fire extinguishers not fitted with pressure gauges or indicating devices, manufactured prior to January 1, 1965, is permitted on board recreational vessels if such extinguishers are maintained in good and serviceable condition. The following maintenance and inspections are required for such extinguishers: (1) When the date on the inspection record tag on the extinguishers shows that 6 months have elapsed since the last weight check ashore, then such extinguishers are no longer accepted as meeting required maintenance conditions until they are reweighed ashore, found to be in a serviceable condition, and within required weight conditions. (2) If the weight of the container is 1/4 ounce less than that stamped on the container, it must be serviced. (3) If the outer seal or seals (which indicate tampering or use when broken) are not intact, the boarding officer or marine inspector will inspect such extinguishers to see that the frangible disc in the neck of the container is intact; and, if such disc is not intact, the container must be service…
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.4 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.315 Fixed fire extinguishing systems. USCG       (a) A fixed fire extinguishing system must be of a type approved by the Coast Guard under 46 CFR part 162. (b) A carbon dioxide system must be designed and installed in accordance with 46 CFR part 76, subpart 76.15. (c) An automatic sprinkler system must be designed and installed in accordance with 46 CFR 25.30-15(c).
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.5 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.320 Fire extinguishing equipment required. USCG     USCG-2018-0099, 86 FR 58571, Oct. 22, 2021, as amended at 86 FR 59303, Oct. 27, 2021] (a) Recreational vessels 65 feet or less in length. (1) A recreational vessel 65 feet or less in length must carry at least the minimum number of portable fire extinguishers set forth in table 1 to § 175.320(a)(1). A vessel less than 26 feet in length, propelled by an outboard motor, is not required to carry portable fire extinguishers if the construction of the vessel will not permit the entrapment of explosive or flammable gases or vapors. Table 1 to § 175.320( a )( 1 ) 1 One 20-B portable fire extinguisher may be substituted for two 5-B portable fire extinguishers. (2) Figure 1 to § 175.320(a)(2) illustrates the conditions, identified by table 2 to § 175.320(a)(2), under which fire extinguishers are required to be carried on board. Figure 2 to § 175.320(a)(2) illustrates conditions, identified by table 3 to § 175.320(a)(2), that do not, in themselves, require that fire extinguishers be carried. Table 2 to § 175.320( a )( 2 ) Table 3 to § 175.320( a )( 2 ) (b) Recreational vessels more than 65 feet in length. (1) A recreational vessel more than 65 feet in length must carry at least the minimum number of portable fire extinguishers specified for its tonnage as set forth in table 4 to § 175.320(b)(1). Table 4 to § 175.320( b )( 1 ) (2) In addition to the portable fire extinguishers required by table 4 to § 175.320(b)(1), the following fire extinguishing equipment must be fitted in the machinery space: (i) One 20-B fire extinguisher must be carried for each 1,000 brake horsepower of the main engines or fraction. However, not more than six such extinguishers are required to be carried. (ii) On recreational vessels of more than 300 gross tons, either one 160-B semi-portable fire extinguishing system must be fitted, or alternatively, a fixed fire extinguishing system must be fitted in the machinery space. (3) The frame or support of each 160-B semi-portable fire extinguisher required by paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section must be welded or otherwise permanently attached to a bulkhead or deck. (4) If…
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.6 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.380 Condition and number of fire extinguishers required for recreational vessels built model year 2017 or earlier. USCG     [USCG-2018-0099, 86 FR 58571, Oct. 22, 2021, as amended at Docket No. USCG-2023-0759, 89 FR 22948, Apr. 3, 2024] Recreational vessels with a model year between 1953 and 2017 must meet the following requirements: (a) Previously installed extinguishers with extinguishing capacities that are less than what is required in table 1 to § 175.320(a)(1) or Table 4 to § 175.320(b)(1) need not be replaced but must be maintained in good condition. (b) All extinguishers installed after August 22, 2016, must meet the applicable requirements in §§ 175.305 through 175.320.
33:33:2.0.1.8.39.5.228.7 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters I S 175 PART 175—EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS E Subpart E—Fire Protection Equipment   § 175.390 Condition and number of fire extinguishers required for recreational vessels built before model year 1953. USCG       A recreational vessel built before model year 1953 must meet the applicable number and general type of equipment provisions of §§ 175.305 through 175.320. Existing items of equipment and installations previously approved but not meeting the applicable requirements for type approval may be continued in service provided they are in good condition. All new installations and replacements must meet the requirements of §§ 175.305 through 175.320.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.1 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.100 Purpose. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996, as amended by USCG-2012-0196, 81 FR 48296, July 22, 2016] The purpose of this subchapter is to implement applicable sections of Subtitle II of Title 46, United States Code, which require the inspection and certification of small passenger vessels. The regulations in this subchapter have preemptive effect over State or local regulations in the same field.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.10 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.400 Definitions of terms used in this subchapter. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996; 61 FR 20557, May 7, 1996] The following terms are used in this subchapter: Accommodation space means a space (including a space that contains a microwave oven or other low heat appliance with a maximum heating element temperature of less than 121 °C (250 °F)) used as a: (1) Public space; (2) Hall; (3) Dining room and mess room; (4) Lounge or cafe; (5) Public sales room; (6) Overnight accommodation space; (7) Barber shop or beauty parlor; (8) Office of conference room; (9) Washroom or toilet space; (10) Medical treatment room or dispensary; or (11) Game or hobby room. Adequate hull protection system means a method of protecting the vessel's hull from corrosion. It includes, as a minimum, either hull coatings and a cathodic protection (CP) system consisting of sacrificial anodes, or an impressed current CP system. Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) Program means a program in which an eligible vessel may receive an initial and subsequent credit hull examination through a combination of underwater surveys, internal examinations and annual hull condition assessment. Anniversary date means the day and the month of each year, which corresponds to the date of expiration of the Certificate of Inspection. Approval series means the first six digits of a number assigned by the Coast Guard to approved equipment. Where approval is based on a subpart of subchapter Q of this chapter, the approval series corresponds to the number of the subpart. A listing of current and formerly approved equipment and materials may be found on the Internet at: http://cgmix.uscg.mil/equipment. Beam or B means the maximum width of a vessel from: (1) Outside of planking to outside of planking on wooden vessels; and (2) Outside of frame to outside of frame on all other vessels. Bulbous bow means a design of bow in which the forward underwater frames ahead of the forward perpendicular are swelled out at the forefoot into a bulbous formation. Bulkhead deck means the uppermost deck to which watertight bulkheads and the watertight shell extend. Ca…
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.11 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.540 Equivalents. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996; 61 FR 24464, May 15, 1996, as amended by CGD 95-073, 62 FR 67515, Dec. 24, 1997; USCG-2003-16630, 73 FR 65203, Oct. 31, 2008; USCG-2009-0702, 74 FR 49240, Sept. 25, 2009; USCG-2012-0832, 77 FR 59788, Oct. 1, 2012] (a) The Commandant may approve any arrangement, fitting, appliance, apparatus, equipment, calculation, information, or test, which provides a level of safety equivalent to that established by specific provisions of this subchapter. Requests for approval must be submitted to the Marine Safety Center via the cognizant OCMI. If necessary, the Marine Safety Center may require engineering evaluations and tests to demonstrate the equivalence of the substitute. (b) The Commandant may accept compliance by a high speed craft with the provisions of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) “Code of Safety for High Speed Craft” as an equivalent to compliance with applicable requirements of this subchapter. Requests for a determination of equivalency for a particular vessel must be submitted to the Marine Safety Center via the cognizant OCMI. (c) The Commandant may approve a novel lifesaving appliance or arrangement as an equivalent if it has performance characteristics at least equivalent to the appliance or arrangement required under this part, and: (1) Is evaluated and tested under IMO Resolution A. 520(13) (incorporated by reference, see 46 CFR 175.600); or (2) Has successfully undergone an evaluation and tests that are substantially equivalent to those recommendations. (d) The Commandant may accept alternative compliance arrangements in lieu of specific provisions of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code (IMO Resolution A.741(18)) for the purpose of determining that an equivalent safety management system is in place on board a vessel. The Commandant will consider the size and corporate structure of a vessel's company when determining the acceptability of an equivalent system. Requests for determination of equivalency must be submitted to Commandant (CG-CVC) via the cognizant OCMI.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.12 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.550 Special consideration. USCG       In applying the provisions of this subchapter, the OCMI may give special consideration to authorizing departures from the specific requirements when unusual circumstances or arrangements warrant such departures and an equivalent level of safety is provided. The OCMI of each marine inspection zone in which the vessel operates must approve any special consideration granted to a vessel.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.13 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.560 Appeals. USCG       Any person directly affected by a decision or action taken under this subchapter, by or on behalf of the Coast Guard, may appeal therefrom in accordance with § 1.03 in subchapter A of this chapter.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.14 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.600 Incorporation by reference. USCG     [USCG-2012-0196, 81 FR 48296, July 22, 2016] (a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this subchapter with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. All approved material is available for inspection at the U.S. Coast Guard, Office of Design and Engineering Standards (CG-ENG), 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE., Stop 7509, Washington, DC 20593-7509, and is available from the sources listed below. It is also available for inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030 or go to http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. (b) American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC), 613 Third St., Suite 10, Annapolis, MD 21403, 410-990-4460, http://www.abycinc.org . (1) A-1-93, Marine Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Systems (“ABYC A-1”), IBR approved for § 184.240(a), (c), (d), and (g). (2) A-3-93, Galley Stoves (“ABYC A-3”), IBR approved for § 184.200. (3) A-7-70, Boat Heating Systems (“ABYC A-7”), IBR approved for § 184.200. (4) A-16-89, Electric Navigation Lights (“ABYC A-16”), IBR approved for § 183.130(a). (5) A-22-93, Marine Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Systems (“ABYC A-22”), IBR approved for § 184.240(b) through (e). (6) E-8, Alternating Current (AC) Electrical Systems on Boats, July 2001 (“ABYC E-8”), IBR approved for §§ 183.130(a) and 183.340(b). (7) E-9, Direct Current (DC) Electrical Systems on Boats (May 28, 1990) (“ABYC E-9”), IBR approved for §§ 183.130(a) and 183.340(b). (8) H-2-89, Ventilation of Boats Using Gasoline (“ABYC H-2”), IBR approved for §§ 182.130 and 182.460(m). (9) H-22-86, DC Electric Bilge Pumps Operating Under 50 Volts (“ABYC H-22”), IBR approved for §§ 182.130 and 182.500(b). (10) H-24-93, Gasoline Fuel Systems (“ABYC H-24”), IBR approved for §§ 182.130, 182.440(d), 182.445, 182.450(f) and 182.455(c). (11) H-25-94, Portable Gasoline Fuel Systems for Flammable Liquids (“ABYC H-25”), IBR approved for §§ 182.1…
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.15 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.800 Approved equipment and material. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 51355, Sept. 30, 1997] (a) Equipment and material that is required by this subchapter to be approved or of an approved type, must have been manufactured and approved in accordance with the design and testing requirements in subchapter Q (Equipment, Construction, and Materials: Specifications and Approval) of this chapter or as otherwise specified by the Commandant. (b) Coast Guard publication COMDTINST M16714.3 (Series) “Equipment Lists, Items Approved, Certificated or Accepted under Marine Inspection and Navigation Laws” lists approved equipment by type and manufacturer. COMDTINST M16714.3 (Series) may be obtained from New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.16 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.900 OMB control numbers. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996, as amended by USCG-2004-18884, 69 FR 58351, Sept. 30, 2004] (a) Purpose. This section lists the control numbers assigned to information collection and recordkeeping requirements in this subchapter by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et. seq. ). The Coast Guard intends that this section comply with the requirements of 44 U.S.C. 3507(f) which requires that agencies display a current control number assigned by the Director of OMB for each approved agency information collection requirement. (b) Display.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.2 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.110 General applicability. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996; 61 FR 20557, May 7, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 51355, Sept. 30, 1997; USCG-2008-1107, 74 FR 63664, Dec. 4, 2009; USCG-2021-0306, 86 FR 73172, Dec. 27, 2021] (a) Except as in paragraph (b) of this section, this subchapter applies to each vessel of less than 100 gross tons that carries 150 or less passengers, or has overnight accommodations for 49 or less passengers, and that— (1) Carries more than six passengers, including at least one for hire; (2) Is chartered with a crew provided or specified by the owner or the owner's representative and is carrying more than six passengers; (3) Is chartered with no crew provided or specified by the owner or the owner's representative and is carrying more than 12 passengers; or (4) If a submersible vessel, carries at least one passenger for hire; or (5) Is a ferry carrying more than six passengers. For a vessel of less than 100 gross tons that carries more than 150 passengers or has overnight accommodations for more than 49 passengers, see subchapter K of this chapter. (b) This subchapter does not apply to: (1) A vessel operating exclusively on inland waters that are not navigable waters of the United States; (2) An oceanographic research vessel; (3) A boat forming part of a vessel's lifesaving equipment and that is not used for carrying passengers except in emergencies or during emergency drills; (4) A vessel of a foreign country that is a party to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended (SOLAS), to which the United States Government is currently a party, and that has on board a current valid SOLAS Passenger Ship Safety Certificate; or (5) A vessel of a foreign country, whose government has inspection laws approximating those of the United States and that by its laws accords similar privileges to vessels of the United States, which has on board a current valid certificate of inspection, permitting the carrying of passengers, issued by its government. (c) Irrespective of build date, a vessel to which this subchapter applies must meet 46 CFR 181.405, 181.450, 181.500, 185.364, and 185.420(b), if it is not a ferry, and if it— (1) Has overnight accommodations for passengers; or (2) …
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.3 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.112 Specific applicability for individual parts. USCG       At the beginning of certain parts of this subchapter, a more specific application is given for all or particular portions of that part. This application sets forth the type, size, service, or age of a vessel to which certain portions of that part apply or particular dates by which an existing vessel must comply with certain portions of that part.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.4 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.115 Applicability to offshore supply vessels. USCG     [CGD 82-004, CGD 86-074, 62 FR 49355, Sept. 19, 1997] (a) Existing OSVs of more than 15 but less than 100 gross tons are subject to inspection under this subchapter. New OSVs of more than 15 but less than 100 gross tons are subject to inspection under subchapter L of this chapter. (b) Each existing OSV permitted grandfathering under paragraph (a) of this section must complete construction and have a Certificate of Inspection by March 16, 1998.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.5 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.118 Vessels operating under an exemption afforded in the Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 (PVSA). USCG     [USCG-1999-5040, 67 FR 34799, May 15, 2002, as amended by USCG-2006-24371, 74 FR 11266, Mar. 16, 2009] (a) The Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 (PVSA) contained an allowance for the exemption of certain passenger vessels that are— (1) At least 100 gross tons but less than 300 gross tons; or (2) Former public vessels of at least 100 gross tons but less than 500 gross tons. (b) The owner or operator of a vessel must have applied for an exemption under PVSA by June 21, 1994, and then brought the vessel into compliance with the interim guidance in Navigation and Inspection Circular (NVIC) 7-94 not later than December 21, 1996. The PVSA exemption is valid for the service life of the vessel, as long as the vessel remains certified for passenger service. If the Certificate of Inspection (COI) is surrendered or otherwise becomes invalid (not including a term while the vessel is out of service but undergoing an inspection for recertification), the owner or operator must meet the appropriate inspection regulations to obtain a new COI without the PVSA exemption. (c) Except where the provisions of subchapter H of this chapter apply, the owner or operator must ensure that the vessel meets the requirements of this subchapter, meets any requirements the OCMI deems applicable, and meets any specific additions or exceptions as follows: (1) If a vessel does not meet the intact stability requirements of subchapter S of this chapter, the vessel's route(s) will be limited to an area within 20 nautical miles from a harbor of safe refuge, provided the vessel has a history of safe operation on those waters. The OCMI may further restrict the vessel's routes if the vessel's service history, condition, or other factors affect its seaworthiness or safety. (2) The vessel may not carry more than 150 passengers, and not more than 49 passengers in overnight accommodations. (3) The owner or operator must crew the vessel under the requirements of this subchapter. All officers must be endorsed for the appropriate vessel tonnage. The OCMI may require an appropriately endorsed engineer officer for those vessels of at least 200 gross tons. V…
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.6 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.120 Vessels on an international voyage. USCG       A mechanically propelled vessel that carries more than 12 passengers on an international voyage must comply with the applicable requirements of SOLAS, as well as this subchapter.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.7 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.122 Load lines. USCG     [CGD 85-080, 61 FR 947, Jan. 10, 1996, as amended by USCG-2014-0688, 79 FR 58288, Sept. 29, 2014] A vessel of 24 meters (79 feet) in length or more, the keel of which was laid or that was at a similar stage of construction on or after July 21, 1968, and that is on a voyage other than a domestic voyage is subject to load line assignment, certification, and marking under subchapter E (Load Lines) of this chapter.
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.8 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.124 Requirements for DUKW Amphibious Passenger Vessels. USCG     [USCG-2023-0243, 88 FR 62301, Sept. 11, 2023] No later than January 9, 2024, all operators of a DUKW amphibious passenger vessel, as defined in 46 CFR 175.400, must: (a) Modify the DUKW amphibious passenger vessel to either: (1) Remove the canopies and any window coverings installed for waterborne operations, and require that all passengers wear a lifejacket approved by the Coast Guard, as described in part 180 of this subchapter, before the onset of waterborne operations of the DUKW amphibious passenger vessel; or (2) Install a canopy that does not restrict horizontal or vertical escape by passengers in the event of flooding or sinking. (b) Reengineer the DUKW amphibious passenger vessel to permanently close all unnecessary access plugs and reduce all through-hull penetrations to the minimum number and size necessary for the safe operation or maintenance of the DUKW amphibious passenger vessel. (c) Install an independently powered electric bilge pump(s) with a minimum total pumping capacity of: GPM = 3600 × A × √H Where— GPM = The minimum total pumping capacity in gallons per minute. A = The area (in square feet) of the largest hull penetration below a line drawn parallel to and at least 6 inches (150 millimeters) above the deepest load waterline. √H = The square root of the vertical distance in feet from the center of the penetration to the deepest load waterline. Where— GPM = The minimum total pumping capacity in gallons per minute. A = The area (in square feet) of the largest hull penetration below a line drawn parallel to and at least 6 inches (150 millimeters) above the deepest load waterline. √H = The square root of the vertical distance in feet from the center of the penetration to the deepest load waterline. (d) Install in the DUKW amphibious passenger vessel not fewer than 4 independently powered bilge alarms. (e) Conduct an in-water inspection of the DUKW amphibious passenger vessel after each time a through-hull penetration of such vessel has been removed or uncovered. (f) Verify through an in-water inspection the watertigh…
46:46:7.0.1.3.10.0.63.9 46 Shipping I T 175 PART 175—GENERAL PROVISIONS       § 175.200 Gross tonnage as criterion for requirements. USCG       (a) The regulations in this subchapter take into account a vessel's length, passenger capacity, construction, equipment, intended service, and operating area. The criterion for application of this subchapter is the gross tonnage of the vessel. When the Commandant determines that the gross tonnage of a particular vessel, which is attained by exemptions, reductions, or other devices in the basic gross tonnage formulation, will circumvent or be incompatible with the application of specific regulations for a vessel of such physical size, the Commandant will prescribe the regulations to be made applicable to the vessel. (b) When the Commandant determines that the gross tonnage is not a valid criterion for the use of certain regulations based on the relative size of the vessel, the owner will be informed of the determination and of the regulations applicable to the vessel. The vessel must be brought into compliance with all additional requirements before a Certificate of Inspection is issued.

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