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Congressional bills and resolutions from Congress.gov, filtered to policy areas relevant to environmental, health, agriculture, and wildlife regulation.

Data license: Public Domain (U.S. Government data) · Data source: Federal Register API & Regulations.gov API

141 rows where bill_type = "sjres" and policy_area = "Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues" sorted by introduced_date descending

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policy_area 1

  • Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · 141 ✖

bill_type 1

  • sjres · 141 ✖
bill_id congress bill_type bill_number title policy_area introduced_date ▲ latest_action_date latest_action_text origin_chamber sponsor_name sponsor_state sponsor_party sponsor_bioguide_id cosponsor_count summary_text update_date url
119-sjres-58 119 sjres 58 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-06-12 2025-06-12 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] MT R D000618 2   2025-12-18T11:56:35Z  
119-sjres-38 119 sjres 38 A joint resolution establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-03-25 2025-03-25 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] AK R M001153 3   2025-12-06T06:29:00Z  
118-sjres-39 118 sjres 39 A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment without delay. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY] NY D G000555 30   2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
118-sjres-40 118 sjres 40 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] MA D W000817 16   2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
118-sjres-34 118 sjres 34 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] MT R D000618 2   2025-12-05T23:18:09Z  
118-sjres-4 118 sjres 4 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-01-24 2023-04-27 Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to S.J. Res. 4 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 99) entered in Senate. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 53   2025-05-27T14:13:22Z  
118-sjres-3 118 sjres 3 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-01-23 2023-01-23 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT] MT D T000464 0   2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
117-sjres-30 117 sjres 30 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] MA D W000817 11 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution This joint resolution designates a Slavery Remembrance Day annually on August 20 and condemns slavery and its progenies. 2022-12-30T02:48:56Z  
117-sjres-28 117 sjres 28 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-10-07 2021-10-07 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2283-2284) Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 16 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-01T23:48:21Z  
117-sjres-20 117 sjres 20 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-06-14 2021-06-14 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] MT R D000618 7 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. 2022-12-31T05:25:42Z  
117-sjres-11 117 sjres 11 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT] MT D T000464 0 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that (1) the rights enumerated in the Constitution and other rights retained by the people are the rights of natural persons; (2) the terms "people," "person," and "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporate entities; and (3) corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through representatives in Congress and state representatives, may determine reasonable, consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. 2023-01-11T13:47:33Z  
117-sjres-1 117 sjres 1 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-01-22 2021-03-03 Star Print ordered on the joint resolution. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 51 This joint resolution eliminates the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination based on sex. The amendment was proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2023-05-11T15:46:24Z  
116-sjres-58 116 sjres 58 A joint resolution expressing support for freedom of conscience. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-10-16 2019-10-17 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 245. Senate Sen. Sasse, Ben [R-NE] NE R S001197 0 This joint resolution expresses support for the protection of the right to follow one's own religious beliefs under the First Amendment. The joint resolution also condemns government dictation of acceptable religious beliefs and declares any effort by the government to condition the receipt of the protections of the laws and Constitution of the United States an affront to the intention of the First Amendment. 2022-02-02T05:42:00Z  
116-sjres-49 116 sjres 49 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S3483) Senate Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] MT R D000618 9 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. 2022-11-01T07:02:32Z  
116-sjres-15 116 sjres 15 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 23 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2022-11-01T18:32:41Z  
116-sjres-6 116 sjres 6 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 48 This joint resolution eliminates the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination based on sex. The amendment was proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2022-11-01T14:47:39Z  
115-sjres-49 115 sjres 49 A joint resolution condemning the violence and domestic terrorist attack that took place during events between August 11 and August 12, 2017, in Charlottesville, Virginia, recognizing the first responders who lost their lives while monitoring the events, offering deepest condolences to the families and friends of those individuals who were killed and deepest sympathies and support to those individuals who were injured by the violence, expressing support for the Charlottesville community, rejecting White nationalists, White supremacists, the Ku Klux Klan, neo-Nazis, and other hate groups, and urging the President and the President's Cabinet to use all available resources to address the threats posed by those groups. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-09-06 2017-09-14 Signed by President. Senate Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA] VA D W000805 56 (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) This joint resolution condemns the racist violence and domestic terror attack in Charlottesville, Virginia, and rejects white nationalism, white supremacy, and neo-Nazism sentiments as antithetical to U.S. values.  Congress offers condolences to the families of those who died in Charlottesville and sympathy and support for those injured, and expresses support to the Charlottesville community. Congress urges the President and the Administration to speak out against hate groups and use all available resources to address the growing prevalence of domestic hate groups. 2023-09-05T16:11:42Z  
115-sjres-46 115 sjres 46 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3491) Senate Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] MT R D000618 13 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. 2023-01-11T13:37:31Z  
115-sjres-20 115 sjres 20 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT] MT D T000464 1 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that: (1) the rights enumerated in the Constitution and other rights retained by the people are the rights of natural persons; (2) the terms "people," "person," and "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state; and (3) corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through representatives in Congress and state representatives, may determine reasonable, consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. The amendment prohibits the Constitution from being construed to limit such rights enumerated in the Constitution and other rights retained by the people, which are unalienable. 2023-01-11T13:35:50Z  
115-sjres-6 115 sjres 6 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 15 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:35:16Z  
115-sjres-5 115 sjres 5 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 36 This joint resolution eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2023-01-11T13:35:16Z  
114-sjres-15 114 sjres 15 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 30 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states. 2023-01-11T13:31:03Z  
114-sjres-16 114 sjres 16 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 10 Constitutional Amendment Prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:31:03Z  
114-sjres-12 114 sjres 12 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to marriage. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] TX R C001098 0 Constitutional Amendment Grants the United States and each state, territory, and possession the power to define marriage as limited to the union of one man and one woman. Declares that: (1) nothing in this constitution shall be construed to require that marriage or its legal incidents be conferred upon any union other than the union of one man and one woman or to require that a state recognize a marriage that was licensed in another state; and (2) no decision or order of any court to the contrary, including any decision or order issued before the date of ratification, shall have any force or effect. 2023-01-11T13:27:22Z  
114-sjres-7 114 sjres 7 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-02-04 2015-02-04 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT] MT D T000464 1 Constitutional Amendment Declares that: (1) the rights enumerated in the Constitution and other rights retained by the people are the rights of natural persons; (2) the terms "people," "person," and "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state; and (3) corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through representatives in Congress and state representatives, may determine reasonable, consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Prohibits the Constitution from being construed to limit such rights, which are unalienable. 2023-01-11T13:28:16Z  
113-sjres-18 113 sjres 18 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT] MT D T000464 5 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are intended to be the rights of natural persons; and (2) the words "people," "person," or "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state, and that such corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through their elected state and federal representatives, deem reasonable and are otherwise consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Prohibits this Amendment from limiting the rights of freedom of speech, the press, exercise of religion, association, and all such other unalienable rights of the people. 2023-01-11T13:24:36Z  
113-sjres-15 113 sjres 15 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 35 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states. 2023-01-11T13:24:56Z  
113-sjres-10 113 sjres 10 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 17 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any state on account of sex. 2022-11-15T16:32:54Z  
112-sjres-45 112 sjres 45 A joint resolution amending title 36, United States Code, to designate June 19 as "Juneteenth Independence Day". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] TX R H001016 30 Designates June 19 as an annual day of patriotic and national observance for Juneteenth Independence Day. (On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, with news that the Civil War had ended and that the enslaved African Americans were free.) Requests that the President issue a proclamation each year calling on state and local governments and the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies, programs, and activities. 2019-02-20T22:52:44Z  
112-sjres-39 112 sjres 39 A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] MD D C000141 17 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states. 2019-11-15T21:55:24Z  
112-sjres-33 112 sjres 33 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to expressly exclude for-profit corporations from the rights given to natural persons by the Constitution of the United States, prohibit corporate spending in all elections, and affirm the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations and to regulate and set limits on all election contributions and expenditures. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-12-08 2011-12-08 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT] VT I S000033 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons and do not extend to for-profit corporations, limited liability companies, or other private entities established for business purposes or to promote business interests under the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state. Declares that such corporate and other private entities are subject to regulation by the people through the legislative process so long as such regulations are consistent with the powers of Congress and the states and do not limit the freedom of the press. Prohibits such corporate and other private entities from making contributions or expenditures in any election of any candidate for public office or the vote upon any ballot measure submitted to the people. Grants Congress and the states the power to regulate and set limits on all election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own spending, and to authorize the establishment of political committees to receive, spend, and publicly disclose the sources of those contributions and expenditures. 2023-01-11T13:22:59Z  
112-sjres-21 112 sjres 21 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 15 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any state on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:22:50Z  
111-sjres-41 111 sjres 41 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] NJ D M000639 7 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any state on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:21:06Z  
110-sjres-11 110 sjres 11 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify that the Constitution neither prohibits voluntary prayer nor requires prayer in schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Senate Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] WV D B001210 7 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits anything in the Constitution, including amendments, from being construed to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer in a public school, or to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer at a public school extracurricular activity. 2023-01-11T19:45:12Z  
110-sjres-10 110 sjres 10 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3845) Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 24 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 2023-01-11T19:45:13Z  
109-sjres-35 109 sjres 35 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify that the Constitution neither prohibits voluntary prayer nor requires prayer in schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2006-04-27 2006-06-27 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S6536) Senate Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] WV D B001210 6 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution, including amendments, shall be construed to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer in a public school or at a public school extracurricular activity. 2023-01-13T04:48:34Z  
109-sjres-24 109 sjres 24 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the reference to God in the Pledge of Allegiance and on United States currency. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-09-14 2005-09-14 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S10047) Senate Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] LA D L000550 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that a reference to God in the Pledge of Allegiance or on U.S. currency shall not be construed as affecting the establishment of religion under the first article of amendment of the Constitution. 2023-01-13T04:49:58Z  
109-sjres-7 109 sjres 7 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S2745) Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 20 Constitutional Amendment - States that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 2019-11-15T21:56:01Z  
108-sjres-11 108 sjres 11 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3902) Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 21 Constitutional Amendment - States that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 2023-01-15T23:03:25Z  
108-sjres-7 108 sjres 7 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the reference to God in the Pledge of Allegiance and on United States currency. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3035) Senate Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] LA D L000550 3 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that a reference to God in the Pledge of Allegiance or on U.S. currency shall not be construed as affecting the establishment of religion under the first article of amendment of the Constitution. 2023-01-15T23:03:25Z  
106-sjres-30 106 sjres 30 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-08-02 1999-08-02 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 16 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
106-sjres-1 106 sjres 1 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-01-19 1999-03-23 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 2 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions; (2) no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall compose the words of any prayer to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
105-sjres-49 105 sjres 49 A joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment to protect human life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1998-06-05 1998-10-13 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Senate Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH] NH R S000606 3 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person. Declares that, with respect to the right to life guaranteed to persons by the 5th and 14th amendments to the Constitution, the word "person" applies to all human beings, irrespective of age, health, function, or condition of dependency, including their unborn offspring at every stage of their biological development including fertilization. Declares that no unborn child shall be deprived of life by any person; but adds that nothing in this article shall prohibit a law allowing justification to be shown for only those medical procedures required to prevent the death of either the pregnant woman or her unborn offspring, as long as such a law requires every reasonable effort to be made to preserve both their lives. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
105-sjres-48 105 sjres 48 A bill proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1998-06-04 1998-10-13 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Senate Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] OK R I000024 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) to secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience, neither the United States nor any State shall establish an official religion; (2) the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity, prescribe school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
105-sjres-24 105 sjres 24 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-03-20 1998-05-15 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 18 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
105-sjres-15 105 sjres 15 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the intent of the Constitution to neither prohibit nor require public school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-02-06 1997-03-19 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Senate Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] WV D B001210 4 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit or require voluntary prayer in public schools or at public school extracurricular activities. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
105-sjres-3 105 sjres 3 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-01-21 1997-03-19 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution, Federalism, Property. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 2 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions; (2) no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall compose the words of any prayer to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-sjres-45 104 sjres 45 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States in order to ensure that private persons and groups are not denied benefits or otherwise discriminated against by the United States or any of the several States on account of religious expression, belief, or identity. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1995-12-22 1995-12-22 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) neither the United States nor any State shall deny benefits to or otherwise discriminate against any private person or group on account of religious expression, belief, or identity; and (2) the prohibition on laws respecting an establishment of religion shall not be construed to require such discrimination. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-sjres-33 104 sjres 33 A bill proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the free exercise of religion. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1995-05-03 1995-05-03 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] MS R C000567 1 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the denial or abridgement by the United States or by any State of the right of U.S. citizens to the free exercise of religion. Grants the Congress enforcement power. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-sjres-25 104 sjres 25 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1995-01-26 1995-01-26 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 39 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-sjres-24 104 sjres 24 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the free exercise of religion. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1995-01-25 1995-01-25 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] MS R C000567 1 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the denial or abridgement by the United States or by any State of the right of U.S. citizens to the free exercise of religion. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-sjres-6 104 sjres 6 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1995-01-04 1995-01-04 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 6 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) the Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions; (2) no person shall be required by the United States or by any State to participate in prayer; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall compose the words of any prayer to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
104-sjres-7 104 sjres 7 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the intent of the Constitution to neither prohibit nor require public school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1995-01-04 1995-01-05 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 9. Senate Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] WV D B001210 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit or require voluntary prayer in public schools or at public school extracurricular activities. 2025-04-07T15:23:16Z  
103-sjres-199 103 sjres 199 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the free exercise of religion. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1994-06-14 1994-06-14 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] MS R C000567 4 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the denial or abridgement by the United States or by any State of the right of U.S. citizens to the free exercise of religion. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
103-sjres-188 103 sjres 188 A joint resolution to designate 1995 the "Year of the Girl Child". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1994-05-12 1994-10-07 Held at the desk. Senate Sen. Moseley-Braun, Carol [D-IL] IL D M001025 56 Designates 1995 the Year of the Girl Child. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
103-sjres-68 103 sjres 68 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to prayer in public schools and public buildings. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1993-03-19 1993-06-24 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE] DE R R000460 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall abridge the right of persons lawfully assembled, in any public school or other public building that is supported in whole or in part through the expenditure of public funds, to participate in voluntary prayer. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
103-sjres-40 103 sjres 40 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1993-02-03 1993-03-05 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 49 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
103-sjres-16 103 sjres 16 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring the right of Americans to pray in public institutions, including public school graduation ceremonies and athletic events. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1993-01-21 1993-02-04 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit voluntary individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions, or to prohibit prayer at public school baccalaureate services, athletic events, or other extracurricular activities. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer or be present during any prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools or other public institutions or at events sponsored by such schools or institutions. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
103-sjres-19 103 sjres 19 A joint resolution to acknowledge the 100th anniversary of the January 17, 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1993-01-21 1993-11-23 Became Public Law No: 103-150. Senate Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] HI D A000069 1 Declares that the Congress: (1) on the 100th anniversary of the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893, acknowledges the historical significance of this event which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people; (2) commends efforts of reconciliation initiated by Hawaii and the United Church of Christ with Native Hawaiians; (3) apologizes for the overthrow and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-determination; (4) expresses its commitment to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow in order to provide a foundation for reconciliation between the United States and the Native Hawaiian people; and (5) urges the President to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow and to support reconciliation efforts. 2025-06-20T19:33:16Z  
103-sjres-3 103 sjres 3 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring the right of Americans to pray in public school graduation ceremonies and athletic events. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1993-01-21 1993-03-03 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 10. Senate Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] NC R H000463 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit voluntary individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions, or to prohibit prayer at public school baccalaureate services, athletic events, or other extracurricular activities. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer or be present during any prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools or other public institutions or at events sponsored by such schools or institutions. 2025-01-02T17:28:58Z  
103-sjres-9 103 sjres 9 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1993-01-21 1994-03-22 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3439-3440) Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 11 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-335 102 sjres 335 A joint resolution to acknowledge the 100th anniversary of the January 17, 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1992-08-12 1992-10-09 Referred to the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Senate Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] HI D A000069 2 Declares that the Congress: (1) on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893, acknowledges the historical significance of this event which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people; (2) commends efforts of reconciliation initiated by Hawaii and the United Church of Christ with Native Hawaiians; (3) apologizes for the overthrow and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-determination; (4) expresses its commitment to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow in order to provide a foundation for reconciliation between the United States and the Native Hawaiian people; and (5) urges the President to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow and to support reconciliation efforts. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-243 102 sjres 243 A joint resolution to designate the period commencing March 8, 1992 and ending on March 14, 1992, as "Deaf Awareness Week". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI] WI R K000019 15 Designates March 8 through 14, 1992, as Deaf Awareness Week. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-235 102 sjres 235 A joint resolution designating May 7, 1992, as "National Barrier Awareness Day". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1991-11-25 1991-11-25 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] KY D F000268 1 Designates May 7, 1992, as National Barrier Awareness Day. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-120 102 sjres 120 A joint resolution to designate May 1991 and May 1992 as "Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1991-04-16 1991-04-16 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] HI D I000025 22 Designates May 1991 and May 1992 as Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-56 102 sjres 56 A joint resolution to designate the period commencing March 10, 1991 and ending on March 16, 1991, as "Deaf Awareness Week". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1991-01-30 1991-02-27 Referred to the Subcommittee on Census and Population. Senate Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI] WI R K000019 53 Designates March 10 through March 16, 1991, as Deaf Awareness Week. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-37 102 sjres 37 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States for the protection of unborn children and other persons. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1991-01-15 1991-01-24 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] UT R G000072 5 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Exempts from applicability of this amendment laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-15 102 sjres 15 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1991-01-14 1991-01-24 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 6 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
102-sjres-3 102 sjres 3 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1991-01-14 1991-01-24 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 49 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-383 101 sjres 383 A joint resolution to designate November 16, 1990, as "National Federation of the Blind Day". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1990-10-19 1990-10-23 Senate passed companion measure H.J.RES. 667 in lieu of this measure by Voice Vote. Senate Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] PA R H000456 52 Designates November 16, 1990, as National Federation of the Blind Day. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-371 101 sjres 371 A joint resolution to recognize the week of October 1-7, as "National Nursing Home Residents' Rights Week". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1990-09-27 1990-09-27 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR] AR D P000556 27 Designates October 1 through 7, 1990, as National Nursing Home Residents' Rights Week. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-369 101 sjres 369 A joint resolution designating 1991 as the "Year of Thanksgiving for the Blessings of Liberty". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1990-09-24 1990-11-15 Became Public Law No: 101-570. Senate Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] KS R D000401 1 Designates 1991 as Year of Thanksgiving for the Blessings of Liberty. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-314 101 sjres 314 A joint resolution to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the National Federation of the Blind. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1990-05-15 1990-05-15 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Senate Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] PA R H000456 51 Extends the congratulations of the Congress to the National Federation of the Blind on the occasion of its 50th anniversary, November 16, 1990, and notes with appreciation the significant contributions made by it in improving the quality of life, the public image, and increasing public understanding of the blind. 2025-04-21T12:24:17Z  
101-sjres-144 101 sjres 144 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary silent prayer or reflection. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1989-05-31 1989-06-13 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 11 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group silent prayer or reflection in public schools. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring any person to participate in such prayer or encouraging any particular prayer. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-115 101 sjres 115 A joint resolution to designate the period commencing on September 9 and ending on September 15, 1989, as "National Nursing Home Residents' Rights Week". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1989-05-02 1989-07-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on Census and Population. Senate Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR] AR D P000556 28 Designates the week of September 9 through September 15, 1989, as National Nursing Home Residents' Rights Week. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-1 101 sjres 1 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1989-01-25 1989-01-31 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 52 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-13 101 sjres 13 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1989-01-25 1989-01-31 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 5 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-21 101 sjres 21 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1989-01-25 1989-01-31 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] IA R G000386 0 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Exempts from applicability of this amendment laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
101-sjres-3 101 sjres 3 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States for the protection of unborn children and other purposes. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1989-01-25 1989-01-31 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] UT R G000072 17 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Exempts from applicability of this amendment laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-36 100 sjres 36 A joint resolution to amend the Constitution to establish legislative authority in Congress and the States with respect to abortion. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-28 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 12 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Constitution does not secure a right to abortion. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-37 100 sjres 37 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary silent prayer or reflection. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-28 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 3 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group silent prayer or reflection in public schools. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring any person to participate in such prayer or encouraging any particular prayer. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-27 100 sjres 27 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States for the protection of unborn children and other persons. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-22 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] UT R G000072 20 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Exempts from applicability of this amendment laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-29 100 sjres 29 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-22 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] IA R G000386 4 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Exempts from applicability of this amendment laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-31 100 sjres 31 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-22 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Humphrey, Gordon J. [R-NH] NH R H000951 6 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right to life vests in a human being from the moment of fertilization. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-32 100 sjres 32 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-22 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Humphrey, Gordon J. [R-NH] NH R H000951 5 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person. Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. States that nothing in this article shall prohibit a law allowing medical procedures required to prevent the death of either the pregnant woman or the unborn offspring. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-1 100 sjres 1 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-06 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 52 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
100-sjres-7 100 sjres 7 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1987-01-06 1987-02-09 Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 7 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-291 99 sjres 291 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1986-03-07 1986-03-19 Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department. Senate Sen. Humphrey, Gordon J. [R-NH] NH R H000951 4 Constitutional Amendment - States that the right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person. Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purposes of the right to life guarantee. Makes such amendment inapplicable to laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-292 99 sjres 292 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1986-03-07 1986-03-19 Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department. Senate Sen. Humphrey, Gordon J. [R-NH] NH R H000951 4 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right to life vests in a human being from the moment of fertilization. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-19 99 sjres 19 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States for the protection of unborn children and other persons. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1985-01-22 1985-05-15 Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department. Senate Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] UT R G000072 25 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Makes such amendment inapplicable to laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-21 99 sjres 21 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1985-01-22 1985-05-15 Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department. Senate Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] IA R G000386 2 Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Makes such amendment inapplicable to laws permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-10 99 sjres 10 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for women and men. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1985-01-03 1985-05-15 Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department. Senate Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] MA D K000105 43 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-2 99 sjres 2 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary silent prayer or reflection. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1985-01-03 1986-04-03 Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Justice Department. Senate Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] UT R H000338 5 (Reported to Senate from the Committee on the Judiciary with amendment, S. Rept. 99-165) Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group silent prayer or reflection in public schools. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring any person to participate in such prayer or reflection or to encourage any particular form of silent prayer or reflection. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
99-sjres-3 99 sjres 3 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1985-01-03 1985-06-19 Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held. Senate Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] SC R T000254 10 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall abridge the right of persons to participate in voluntary prayer in public schools or institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or by any State to participate in prayer. Prohibits the United States or any State from composing words of prayer to be said in the public schools. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
98-sjres-336 98 sjres 336 A joint resolution to proclaim October 23, 1984, as "A Time of Remembrance" for all victims of terrorism throughout the world. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1984-07-26 1984-09-28 Became Public Law No: 98-429. Senate Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL] AL R D000259 59 Proclaims October 23, 1984, as "A Time of Remembrance" for Americans to take time to reflect on the sacrifices that have been made in the pursuit of peace and freedom. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
98-sjres-317 98 sjres 317 A joint resolution to designate August 1, 1984, as "Helsinki Human Rights Day". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1984-06-20 1984-06-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] AZ D D000185 25 Designates August 1, 1984, as Helsinki Human Rights Day. Authorizes and requests the President to issue a proclamation reasserting the American commitment to full implementation of the human rights and humanitarian provisions of the Helsinki Accords. Requests the President to raise the issue of noncompliance with such provisions with the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries at every available opportunity. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
98-sjres-262 98 sjres 262 A joint resolution to designate March 16, 1985, as "Freedom of Information Day". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1984-03-20 1984-03-20 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Packwood, Bob [R-OR] OR R P000009 25 Designates March 16, 1985, as Freedom of Information Day. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
98-sjres-253 98 sjres 253 A joint resolution to authorize and request the President to designate September 16, 1984 as "Ethnic American Day". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1984-03-02 1984-09-10 Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. Senate Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD] SD R P000513 33 (Measure passed Senate, amended) Authorizes and requests the President to designate September 30, 1984, as Ethnic American Day. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  
98-sjres-231 98 sjres 231 A joint resolution to provide for the awarding of a gold medal to Elie Wiesel in recognition of his humanitarian efforts and outstanding contributions to world literature and human rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1984-02-09 1984-02-09 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking. Senate Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] CT D D000388 41 Authorizes the President, on behalf of Congress, to present to Elie Wiesel a gold medal in recognition of his humanitarian efforts and outstanding contributions to world literature and human rights. Authorizes appropriations. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to provide for the public sale of bronze duplicates of such medal. 2025-01-14T18:20:21Z  
98-sjres-234 98 sjres 234 A joint resolution to designate the week of February 11, 1984 through February 18, 1984, as "League of United Latin American Citizens Week". Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1984-02-09 1984-02-09 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary. Senate Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX] TX D B000401 0 Designates the week of February 11 through February 18, 1984, as League of United Latin American Citizens Week. 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z  

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CREATE TABLE legislation (
    bill_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    congress INTEGER,
    bill_type TEXT,
    bill_number INTEGER,
    title TEXT,
    policy_area TEXT,
    introduced_date TEXT,
    latest_action_date TEXT,
    latest_action_text TEXT,
    origin_chamber TEXT,
    sponsor_name TEXT,
    sponsor_state TEXT,
    sponsor_party TEXT,
    sponsor_bioguide_id TEXT,
    cosponsor_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    summary_text TEXT,
    update_date TEXT,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_congress ON legislation(congress);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_type ON legislation(bill_type);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_policy ON legislation(policy_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_date ON legislation(introduced_date);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor ON legislation(sponsor_name);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor_bioguide ON legislation(sponsor_bioguide_id);
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