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Congressional bills and resolutions from Congress.gov, filtered to policy areas relevant to environmental, health, agriculture, and wildlife regulation.

Data license: Public Domain (U.S. Government data) · Data source: Federal Register API & Regulations.gov API

446 rows where bill_type = "hjres" and policy_area = "Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues" sorted by introduced_date descending

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congress 26

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policy_area 1

  • Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · 446 ✖

bill_type 1

  • hjres · 446 ✖
bill_id congress bill_type bill_number title policy_area introduced_date ▲ latest_action_date latest_action_text origin_chamber sponsor_name sponsor_state sponsor_party sponsor_bioguide_id cosponsor_count summary_text update_date url
119-hjres-113 119 hjres 113 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-08-15 2025-08-15 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. House Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] TX D G000553 27   2025-10-04T08:05:43Z  
119-hjres-101 119 hjres 101 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States giving Congress power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-06-13 2025-06-13 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] AR R W000809 23   2025-07-21T14:24:39Z  
119-hjres-80 119 hjres 80 Establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-03-24 2025-03-24 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7] MA D P000617 219   2026-03-04T09:06:44Z  
119-hjres-67 119 hjres 67 Original Slavery Remembrance Month Resolution Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-03-03 2025-03-03 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. House Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] TX D G000553 37   2025-06-04T08:06:23Z  
119-hjres-54 119 hjres 54 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] WA D J000298 70   2026-02-05T09:06:21Z  
118-hjres-84 118 hjres 84 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability. House Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] TX D G000553 77   2025-02-04T16:54:13Z  
118-hjres-82 118 hjres 82 Expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment without delay. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-07-14 2023-07-14 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1] MO D B001224 131   2024-11-09T09:05:43Z  
118-hjres-73 118 hjres 73 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States giving Congress power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] AR R W000809 15   2025-12-05T23:18:12Z  
118-hjres-54 118 hjres 54 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-04-10 2023-04-10 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] WA D J000298 89   2025-12-05T07:57:52Z  
118-hjres-48 118 hjres 48 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] WA D J000298 8   2025-12-05T07:57:52Z  
118-hjres-34 118 hjres 34 Expressing the sense of Congress that a woman's ability to travel out of State to receive services available in that State which would otherwise not be available in the State that they reside in, is protected under Article IV of the Constitution. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-02-17 2023-02-17 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] SC R M000194 0 This joint resolution expresses the sense of Congress that no state should enact any law that impedes a woman's ability to travel to another state or to receive services in another state that are unavailable in the woman's own state. 2024-07-24T15:23:53Z  
118-hjres-25 118 hjres 25 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-01-31 2023-07-18 Motion to Discharge Committee filed by Ms. Pressley. Petition No: 118-6. (<a href="https://clerk.house.gov/DischargePetition/2023062106?CongressNum=118">Discharge petition</a> text with signatures.) House Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7] MA D P000617 215   2025-05-27T14:12:17Z  
117-hjres-85 117 hjres 85 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2022-04-29 2022-11-01 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25] NY D M001206 0 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that (1) the rights enumerated in the Constitution and other rights retained by the people are the rights of natural persons; (2) the terms "people," "person," and "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporate entities; and (3) corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through representatives in Congress and state representatives, may determine reasonable, consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. 2022-12-29T22:48:19Z  
117-hjres-64 117 hjres 64 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform. House Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] TX D G000553 85 Original Slavery Remembrance Day Resolution This joint resolution designates a Slavery Remembrance Day annually and condemns slavery and its progenies. 2022-12-30T07:48:43Z  
117-hjres-51 117 hjres 51 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States giving Congress power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-06-14 2022-11-01 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] AR R W000809 11 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. 2022-12-30T21:30:33Z  
117-hjres-48 117 hjres 48 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-05-20 2022-11-01 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] WA D J000298 94 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation. The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press. 2023-01-11T13:49:00Z  
117-hjres-31 117 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-03-16 2021-05-18 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] NJ R S000522 0 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of sex. The resolution specifies that nothing in this constitutional amendment shall be construed to grant or secure any right relating to abortion or its funding. 2023-03-08T20:12:49Z  
117-hjres-28 117 hjres 28 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-02-26 2021-04-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] NY D M000087 105 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.&nbsp; The amendment prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:47:26Z  
117-hjres-20 117 hjres 20 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States recognizing and securing the fundamental right to life, liberty, and property, which includes housing, health care, education, and nutrition. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12] NC D A000370 2 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to recognize and protect the right of any person to affordable housing, cost-effective health care, education, and nutrition. 2023-01-11T13:43:44Z  
117-hjres-17 117 hjres 17 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2021-01-21 2021-03-23 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 12. House Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14] CA D S001175 214 This joint resolution eliminates the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination based on sex. The amendment was proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2023-03-08T20:26:16Z  
116-hjres-109 116 hjres 109 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Amash, Justin [L-MI-3] MI L A000367 0 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment guaranteeing equality before the law. 2023-01-11T13:44:08Z  
116-hjres-79 116 hjres 79 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-11-08 2020-02-13 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14] CA D S001175 224 This joint resolution eliminates the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination based on sex. The amendment was proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2022-11-01T05:02:35Z  
116-hjres-78 116 hjres 78 Expressing support for freedom of conscience. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-10-23 2019-11-15 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3] IN R B001299 24 This joint resolution expresses support for the protection of the right to follow one's own religious beliefs under the First Amendment. The joint resolution also condemns government dictation of acceptable religious beliefs and declares any effort by the government to condition the receipt of the protections of the laws and Constitution of the United States an affront to the intention of the First Amendment. 2022-11-01T04:17:47Z  
116-hjres-65 116 hjres 65 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States giving Congress power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-06-13 2019-06-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] AR R W000809 19 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. 2022-11-01T07:02:32Z  
116-hjres-54 116 hjres 54 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States recognizing and securing the fundamental right to life, liberty, and property, which includes housing, health care, education, and nutrition. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-03-28 2019-04-12 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12] NC D A000370 3 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to recognize and protect the right of any person to affordable housing, cost-effective health care, education, and nutrition. 2022-11-01T18:32:38Z  
116-hjres-48 116 hjres 48 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-02-22 2019-03-22 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] WA D J000298 74 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation. The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press. 2022-11-01T16:32:54Z  
116-hjres-38 116 hjres 38 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14] CA D S001175 218 This joint resolution eliminates the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination based on sex. The amendment was proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2022-11-01T15:02:54Z  
116-hjres-35 116 hjres 35 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] NY D M000087 180 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.&nbsp; The amendment prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2022-11-01T15:02:56Z  
116-hjres-24 116 hjres 24 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding Presidential election voting rights for residents of all United States territories and commonwealths. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Del. Plaskett, Stacey E. [D-VI-At Large] VI D P000610 1 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment giving residents of U.S. territories and commonwealths the right to vote in elections for President and Vice President. 2022-11-01T13:49:22Z  
115-hjres-136 115 hjres 136 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States waiving the application of the first article of amendment to the political speech of corporations and other business organizations with respect to the disbursement of funds in connection with public elections and granting Congress and the States the power to establish limits on contributions and expenditures in elections for public office. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] OH D K000009 2 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution states that the First Amendment to the Constitution does not apply to the political speech of any corporation, partnership, business trust, association, or other business organization with respect to the making of contributions, expenditures, or other disbursements of funds in connection with public elections. The resolution grants Congress the power to set limits on the amounts of contributions and expenditures with respect to candidates in a federal election. The resolution grants states the power to set limits on the amounts of contributions and expenditures with respect to candidates in a state or local election. 2023-01-11T13:42:25Z  
115-hjres-117 115 hjres 117 Condemning the violence and domestic terrorist attack that took place during events between August 11 and August 12, 2017, in Charlottesville, Virginia, recognizing the first responders who lost their lives while monitoring the events, offering deepest condolences to the families and friends of those individuals who were killed and deepest sympathies and support to those individuals who were injured in the attack, expressing support for the Charlottesville community, rejecting White nationalists, White supremacists, the Ku Klux Klan, neo-Nazis, and other hate groups, and urging the President and the President's Cabinet to use all available resources to address the threats posed by those groups. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Garrett, Thomas A., Jr. [R-VA-5] VA R G000580 11 This joint resolution condemns the&nbsp;racist violence and domestic terror attack in Charlottesville, Virginia, and rejects white nationalism, white supremacy, and neo-Nazism sentiments as antithetical to U.S. values.&nbsp; Congress offers condolences to the families of those who died in Charlottesville and sympathy and support for those injured, and expresses support to the Charlottesville community. Congress urges the President and the Administration to speak out against hate groups and use all available resources to address the growing prevalence of domestic hate groups. 2023-01-11T13:38:46Z  
115-hjres-91 115 hjres 91 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding Presidential election voting rights for residents of all United States territories and commonwealths. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-03-23 2017-04-06 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Del. Plaskett, Stacey E. [D-VI-At Large] VI D P000610 1 Constitutional Amendment Declares that the right of citizens of the United States to vote in the election for President and Vice President shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of residency in a U.S. territory or commonwealth. 2023-01-11T13:35:48Z  
115-hjres-88 115 hjres 88 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] MA D M000312 16 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are intended to be the rights of natural persons; (2) the words "people," "person," or "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state; and&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;such corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through their elected state and federal representatives, deem reasonable and are otherwise consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Nothing in the amendment shall be construed to limit the rights of freedom of speech, the press, exercise of religion, association, and all such other unalienable rights of the people. 2023-01-11T13:35:48Z  
115-hjres-74 115 hjres 74 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-02-15 2017-03-09 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] WI D P000607 37 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment granting every U.S. citizen of legal voting age the fundamental right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides. 2023-01-11T13:35:14Z  
115-hjres-61 115 hjres 61 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States giving Congress power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-02-02 2017-02-08 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] AR R W000809 31 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. 2023-01-11T13:35:15Z  
115-hjres-53 115 hjres 53 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-01-31 2017-02-08 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14] CA D S001175 167 This joint resolution eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. The amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. 2023-01-11T13:34:40Z  
115-hjres-48 115 hjres 48 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-01-30 2017-02-08 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Nolan, Richard M. [D-MN-8] MN D N000127 65 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only; (2) artificial entities (such as corporations, limited liability companies, and other entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state) shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation by the people, through federal, state, or local law; and (3) the privileges of such artificial entities shall not be construed to be inherent or inalienable. The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to: (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their economic status, have access to the political process and that no person gains, as a result of that person's money, substantially more access or ability to influence the election of any candidate for public office or any ballot measure; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment. 2023-01-11T13:34:40Z  
115-hjres-33 115 hjres 33 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2017-01-24 2017-02-06 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] NY D M000087 169 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.&nbsp; The amendment prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:34:41Z  
114-hjres-97 114 hjres 97 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to make a quality education a civil right. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2016-07-14 2016-07-22 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-17] CA D H001034 5 Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting the federal government, states, or places subject to their jurisdiction from denying persons the right to a fair and equal education. The amendment makes it the responsibility of the states, Indian tribes, and territories to provide a quality education to all persons. 2023-01-11T13:32:35Z  
114-hjres-52 114 hjres 52 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-05-14 2015-06-01 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] NY D M000087 194 Constitutional Amendment Declares that women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.&nbsp; Prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:27:17Z  
114-hjres-51 114 hjres 51 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-05-13 2015-06-01 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14] CA D S001175 164 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states. 2023-01-11T13:27:17Z  
114-hjres-48 114 hjres 48 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-04-28 2015-05-15 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Nolan, Richard M. [D-MN-8] MN D N000127 23 Constitutional Amendment Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only; (2) artificial entities (such as corporations, limited liability companies, and other entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state) shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation by the people, through federal, state, or local law; and (3) the privileges of such artificial entities shall not be construed to be inherent or inalienable. Directs federal, state, and local government to: (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their economic status, have access to the political process and that no person gains, as a result of that person's money, substantially more access or ability to influence the election of any candidate for public office or any ballot measure; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. Prohibits the judiciary from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment. 2023-01-11T13:27:45Z  
114-hjres-38 114 hjres 38 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States waiving the application of the first article of amendment to the political speech of corporations and other business organizations with respect to the disbursement of funds in connection with public elections and granting Congress and the States the power to establish limits on contributions and expenditures in elections for public office. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-03-17 2015-03-31 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] OH D K000009 0 Constitutional Amendment States that the First Amendment to the Constitution does not apply to the political speech of any corporation, partnership, business trust, association, or other business organization with respect to the making of contributions, expenditures, or other disbursements of funds in connection with public elections. Grants Congress the power to set limits on the amounts of contributions and expenditures with respect to candidates in a federal election. Grants states the power to set limits on the amounts of contributions and expenditures with respect to candidates in a state or local election. 2023-01-11T13:28:15Z  
114-hjres-32 114 hjres 32 Marriage Protection Amendment Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1] KS R H001057 37 Constitutional Amendment Marriage Protection Amendment Defines marriage in the United States as consisting only of the union of a man and a woman. Prohibits either the U.S. Constitution or the constitution of any state from being construed to require that marriage or the legal incidents of marriage be conferred upon any other union. 2023-01-11T13:28:43Z  
114-hjres-23 114 hjres 23 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-01-21 2015-02-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] MA D M000312 22 Constitutional Amendment Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are intended to be the rights of natural persons; and (2) the words &quot;people,&quot; &quot;person,&quot; or &quot;citizen&quot; as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state, and that such corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through their elected state and federal representatives, deem reasonable and are otherwise consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Prohibits this Amendment from limiting the rights of freedom of speech, the press, exercise of religion, association, and all such other unalienable rights of the people. 2023-01-11T13:29:17Z  
114-hjres-25 114 hjres 25 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2015-01-21 2015-02-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] WI D P000607 40 Constitutional Amendment Grants every U.S. citizen of legal voting age the fundamental right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides. 2023-01-11T13:29:17Z  
113-hjres-113 113 hjres 113 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2014-03-27 2014-04-16 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14] CA D S001175 147 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states. 2023-01-11T13:26:53Z  
113-hjres-56 113 hjres 56 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-08-01 2013-09-13 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] NY D M000087 176 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction. Prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging equal rights under the law on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:24:20Z  
113-hjres-44 113 hjres 44 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-05-14 2013-06-14 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. House Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] WI D P000607 26 Constitutional Amendment - Grants every U.S. citizen of legal voting age the fundamental right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides. 2022-11-15T16:35:15Z  
113-hjres-43 113 hjres 43 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-05-09 2014-03-12 Ms. Speier asked unanimous consent that she be considered the first sponsor of H.J. Res. 43, removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment, a bill originally introduced by Representative Robert Andrews of New Jersey, for the purposes of adding cosponsors and requesting re-printings pursuant to clause 7 of rule 12. House Rep. Andrews, Robert E. [D-NJ-1] NJ D A000210 106 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states. 2022-11-15T16:33:15Z  
113-hjres-29 113 hjres 29 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-02-14 2013-02-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice. House Rep. Nolan, Richard M. [D-MN-8] MN D N000127 3 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only; (2) artificial entities (such as corporations, limited liability companies, and other entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state) shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation by the people, through federal, state, or local law; and (3) the privileges of such artificial entities shall not be construed to be inherent or inalienable. Directs federal, state and local government to: (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, for the purpose of influencing the election of any candidate for public office or any ballot measure; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. Prohibits the judiciary from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment. Prohibits this amendment from being construed to abridge the freedom of the press. 2022-11-15T16:32:56Z  
113-hjres-21 113 hjres 21 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-01-22 2013-02-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice. House Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] MA D M000312 36 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are intended to be the rights of natural persons; and (2) the words &quot;people,&quot; &quot;person,&quot; or &quot;citizen&quot; as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state, and that such corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through their elected state and federal representatives, deem reasonable and are otherwise consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Prohibits this Amendment from limiting the rights of freedom of speech, the press, exercise of religion, association, and all such other unalienable rights of the people. 2022-11-15T16:33:20Z  
113-hjres-7 113 hjres 7 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding presidential election voting rights for residents of all United States territories and commonwealths. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2013-01-03 2013-01-25 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice. House Del. Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI-At Large] VI D C000380 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right of citizens of the United States to vote in the election for President and Vice President shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of residency in a U.S. territory or commonwealth. 2022-11-15T16:34:41Z  
112-hjres-90 112 hjres 90 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to expressly exclude for-profit corporations from the rights given to natural persons by the Constitution of the United States, prohibit corporate spending in all elections, and affirm the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations and to regulate and set limits on all election contributions and expenditures. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-11-18 2011-12-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-19] FL D D000610 55 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons and do not extend to for-profit corporations, limited liability companies, or other private entities established for business purposes or to promote business interests under the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state. Declares that such corporate and other private entities are subject to regulation by the people through the legislative process so long as such regulations are consistent with the powers of Congress and the states and do not limit the freedom of the press. Prohibits such corporate and other private entities from making contributions or expenditures in any election of any candidate for public office or the vote upon any ballot measure submitted to the people. Grants Congress and the states the power to regulate and set limits on all election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own spending, and to authorize the establishment of political committees to receive, spend, and publicly disclose the sources of those contributions and expenditures. 2021-09-28T12:50:08Z  
112-hjres-88 112 hjres 88 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-11-15 2011-12-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-3] MA D M000312 31 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are intended to be the rights of natural persons; and (2) the words &quot;people,&quot; &quot;person,&quot; or &quot;citizen&quot; as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state, and that such corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through their elected state and federal representatives, deem reasonable and are otherwise consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Prohibits this Amendment from limiting the rights of freedom of speech, the press, exercise of religion, association, and all such other inalienable rights of the people. 2021-09-28T12:50:06Z  
112-hjres-69 112 hjres 69 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 187 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any state on account of sex. 2021-09-28T12:49:28Z  
112-hjres-47 112 hjres 47 Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-03-08 2011-03-21 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2] WI D B001230 57 Eliminates the time limit for ratification of the equal rights amendment (prohibits discrimination on account of sex) proposed to the states in House Joint Resolution 208 of the 92nd Congress, second session. Declares that such amendment shall be part of the Constitution whenever ratified by the necessary number of additional states. 2023-01-11T13:20:24Z  
112-hjres-27 112 hjres 27 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-02-14 2011-02-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6] FL R S000822 0 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits: (1) infringement of the right to pray and recognize religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools; and (2) government from requiring any person to join in religious activity, initiate or designate school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion. 2023-01-11T13:20:41Z  
112-hjres-28 112 hjres 28 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-02-14 2011-02-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 51 Constitutional Amendment - Grants all U.S. citizens who are 18 years of age or older the right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides. Prohibits the United States, any state, or any other public or private person or entity from denying or abridging the right to vote, but allows regulations narrowly tailored to produce efficient and honest elections. Requires each state to: (1) administer public elections in the state in accordance with election performance standards established by Congress, and (2) provide any eligible voter the opportunity to register and vote on the day of any public election. 2023-01-11T13:20:41Z  
112-hjres-31 112 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equality of rights and reproductive rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-02-14 2011-02-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 29 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging: (1) equality of rights under the law on account of sex, or (2) reproductive rights for women. 2023-01-11T13:20:41Z  
112-hjres-25 112 hjres 25 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding presidential election voting rights for residents of all United States territories and commonwealths. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2011-02-09 2011-02-14 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Del. Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI-At Large] VI D C000380 2 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right of citizens of the United States to vote in the election for President and Vice President shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of residency in a U.S. territory or commonwealth. 2023-01-11T13:20:41Z  
111-hjres-61 111 hjres 61 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2009-07-21 2009-10-19 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 84 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any state on account of sex. 2023-01-11T13:18:32Z  
111-hjres-28 111 hjres 28 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2009-03-03 2009-03-16 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 0 Constitutional Amendment - Grants all U.S. citizens who are eighteen years of age or older the right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides. Prohibits the United States, any state, or any other public or private person or entity from denying or abridging the right to vote, but allows regulations narrowly tailored to produce efficient and honest elections. Requires each state to: (1) administer public elections in the state in accordance with election performance standards established by Congress; and (2) provide any eligible voter the opportunity to register and vote on the day of any public election. 2019-11-15T21:35:24Z  
111-hjres-31 111 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equality of rights and reproductive rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2009-03-03 2009-03-16 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 0 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the United States or any state from denying or abridging: (1) equality of rights under the law on account of sex; or (2) reproductive rights for women. 2019-11-15T21:35:24Z  
111-hjres-6 111 hjres 6 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2009-01-07 2009-02-09 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. Prohibits the United States or any state from requiring any person to participate in prayer or from prescribing the content of any prayer. 2023-01-11T13:15:52Z  
111-hjres-2 111 hjres 2 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding presidential election voting rights for residents of all United States territories and commonwealths. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2009-01-06 2009-02-09 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Del. Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI-At Large] VI D C000380 2 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the right of citizens of the United States to vote in the election for President and Vice President shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of residency in a U.S. territory or commonwealth. 2023-01-11T13:15:52Z  
110-hjres-94 110 hjres 94 Whereas there is no greater expression of freedom and liberty than the defense of the God-given right of an individual to hold, possess, and use private property. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2008-06-23 2008-06-23 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10] GA R B001262 1 Declares that all U.S. citizens should remain secure in the possession of private property and no court, legislature, or executive shall, by predatory law or tyrannical force, obtain the property of any U.S. citizen for the benefit of another private citizen or corporation. 2019-11-15T21:37:52Z  
110-hjres-41 110 hjres 41 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify that the Constitution neither prohibits voluntary prayer nor requires prayer in schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-03-29 2007-04-20 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3] WV D R000011 0 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits anything in the Constitution, including amendments, from being construed to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer in a public school, or to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer at a public school extracurricular activity. 2023-01-11T19:56:51Z  
110-hjres-40 110 hjres 40 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 208 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits denying or abridging equality of rights under the law by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 2023-01-11T19:56:51Z  
110-hjres-31 110 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equality of rights and reproductive rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-02-13 2007-03-01 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 0 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the United States and any state from denying or abridging: (1) equality of rights under the law on account of sex; and (2) reproductive rights for women. 2023-01-11T20:03:19Z  
110-hjres-13 110 hjres 13 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-01-11 2007-02-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] PA D M001120 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit individual prayer in public schools or to prohibit school officials from including voluntary prayer in official school ceremonies and meetings. Prohibits the United States or any state from prescribing the content of any prayer. 2019-11-15T21:37:13Z  
110-hjres-11 110 hjres 11 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2007-01-05 2007-02-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. Prohibits the United States or any state from requiring any person to participate in prayer or from prescribing the content of any prayer. 2019-11-15T21:37:07Z  
109-hjres-85 109 hjres 85 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify that the Constitution neither prohibits voluntary prayer nor requires prayer in schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2006-05-04 2006-05-05 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E737) House Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3] WV D R000011 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution, including amendments, shall be construed to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer in a public school or at a public school extracurricular activity. 2023-01-13T04:48:33Z  
109-hjres-60 109 hjres 60 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the permissible uses for which private property may be taken. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-07-14 2005-08-23 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] AL R A000055 7 Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits any state or the United States from taking private property for the purpose of transferring possession of, or control over, that property to another private person, except for a public conveyance or transportation project. 2022-02-03T05:32:52Z  
109-hjres-57 109 hjres 57 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States protecting religious freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-06-30 2005-08-23 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] OK R I000047 116 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that people retain the right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, and traditions on public property, including schools. Prohibits the United States or the states from establishing any official religion or requiring any person to join in prayer or religious activity. 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z  
109-hjres-37 109 hjres 37 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-03-15 2005-04-04 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 185 Constitutional Amendment - States that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 2021-09-29T19:31:35Z  
109-hjres-31 109 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equality of rights and reproductive rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-03-02 2005-03-02 Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 0 Constitutional Amendment - Proposes that: (1) equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex; and (2) reproductive rights for women under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State. 2019-11-15T21:33:16Z  
109-hjres-21 109 hjres 21 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-02-16 2005-04-04 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] PA D M001120 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual prayer in public schools or to prohibit public school officials from including voluntary prayer in official school ceremonies and meetings. Prohibits the United States and the States from prescribing the content of any such prayer. 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z  
109-hjres-4 109 hjres 4 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-01-04 2005-03-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the word "person," as used in this amendment and in the fifth and 14th amendments to the Constitution, applies to all human beings regardless of age, health, function, or condition of dependency, including unborn offspring at every stage of their biological development. Prohibits depriving any unborn person of life. Declares that this amendment does not: (1) prohibit a law permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother of an unborn person; or (2) limit the liberty of a mother regarding the unborn offspring conceived as a result of rape or incest. 2022-02-03T05:36:11Z  
109-hjres-7 109 hjres 7 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2005-01-04 2005-03-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 1 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring any person to participate in prayer or from prescribing the content of any prayer. 2019-11-15T21:33:30Z  
108-hjres-68 108 hjres 68 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-09-17 2003-10-22 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] PA D M001120 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual prayer in public schools or to prohibit public school officials from including voluntary prayer in official school ceremonies and meetings. Prohibits the United States and the States from prescribing the content of any such prayer. 2023-01-15T06:32:51Z  
108-hjres-46 108 hjres 46 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-04-09 2003-05-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] OK R I000047 103 Constitutional Amendment - States that people retain the right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, and traditions on public property, including schools.States that the United States and the States shall not establish any official religion nor require any person to join in prayer or religious activity. 2023-01-15T23:03:24Z  
108-hjres-39 108 hjres 39 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to references to God in the Pledge of Allegiance and on United States coins and currency. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-03-13 2003-05-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] TX R C001051 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that a law that prescribes the Pledge of Allegiance or provides for U.S. coins or currency is not a law respecting an establishment of religion because it refers to God in the Pledge or includes a reference to God on coins or currency. 2023-01-15T22:18:38Z  
108-hjres-37 108 hjres 37 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-03-12 2003-05-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 203 Constitutional Amendment - States that: (1) equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex; (2) Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article; and (3) this amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification. 2023-01-15T22:18:38Z  
108-hjres-31 108 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equality of rights and reproductive rights. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-03-04 2003-05-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] IL D J000283 5 Constitutional Amendment - Proposes that: (1) equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex; and (2) reproductive rights for women under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State. 2023-01-15T22:18:38Z  
108-hjres-7 108 hjres 7 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-01-07 2003-03-06 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 1 Constitutional Amendment - Permits individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. 2023-01-15T21:04:32Z  
108-hjres-9 108 hjres 9 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2003-01-07 2003-03-06 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 3 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the word "person," as used in this amendment and in the fifth and 14th amendments to the Constitution, applies to all human beings regardless of age, health, function, or condition of dependency, including unborn offspring at every stage of their biological development. Prohibits depriving any unborn person of life. Declares that this amendment does not: (1) prohibit a law permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother of an unborn person; or (2) limit the liberty of a mother regarding the unborn offspring conceived as a result of rape or incest. 2023-01-15T21:04:31Z  
106-hjres-108 106 hjres 108 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2000-09-21 2000-10-11 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC-3] SC R G000359 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit voluntary individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions; (2) no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall compose the words of any prayer to be said in public schools. 2025-01-02T17:08:39Z  
106-hjres-66 106 hjres 66 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-09-15 1999-09-17 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] OK R I000047 70 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that, to secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience: (1) neither the United States nor any State shall establish any official religion; (2) the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity, prescribe school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion. 2025-01-02T17:08:41Z  
106-hjres-52 106 hjres 52 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-05-06 1999-05-11 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] PA D M001120 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual prayer in public schools or to prohibit public school officials from including voluntary prayer in official school ceremonies and meetings. Prohibits the United States or any State from prescribing the content of any such prayer. 2025-01-02T17:08:40Z  
106-hjres-41 106 hjres 41 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-03-24 1999-03-31 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 152 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2025-01-02T17:08:40Z  
106-hjres-31 106 hjres 31 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-02-23 1999-03-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8] MN D O000006 16 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the word "person," as used in this Amendment and in the fifth and 14th amendments to the Constitution, applies to all human beings regardless of age, health, function, or condition of dependency. Prohibits depriving any unborn person of life. Declares that this Amendment does not prohibit a law permitting only those medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2021-04-21T17:01:18Z  
106-hjres-4 106 hjres 4 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-01-06 1999-02-25 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the word "person," as used in this amendment and in the fifth and 14th amendments to the Constitution, applies to all human beings regardless of age, health, function, or condition of dependency. Prohibits depriving any unborn person of life. Declares that this amendment does not: (1) prohibit a law permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother of an unborn person; or (2) limit the liberty of a mother regarding the unborn offspring conceived as a result of rape or incest. 2025-01-02T17:08:30Z  
106-hjres-7 106 hjres 7 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1999-01-06 1999-02-25 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 6 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions; (2) no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall prescribe the content of any such prayer. 2025-04-07T13:46:35Z  
105-hjres-78 105 hjres 78 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-05-08 1998-06-04 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. House Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] OK R I000047 153 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) to secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience, neither the United States nor any State shall establish any official religion, but the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed; and (2) neither the United States nor any State shall require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity, prescribe school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion. 2025-04-07T15:32:13Z  
105-hjres-68 105 hjres 68 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-04-08 1997-04-10 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] PA D M001120 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual prayer in public schools or to prohibit public school officials from including voluntary prayer in official school ceremonies and meetings. Prohibits the United States or any State from prescribing the content of any such prayer. 2019-11-15T21:34:00Z  
105-hjres-66 105 hjres 66 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-03-20 1997-04-02 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] NY D M000087 129 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. 2021-04-21T20:58:03Z  
105-hjres-55 105 hjres 55 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary prayer in public schools. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-02-13 1997-03-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6] FL R S000822 13 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall prohibit the inclusion of voluntary prayer in any public school program or activity. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall prescribe the content of any such prayer. 2019-11-15T21:34:05Z  
105-hjres-40 105 hjres 40 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-02-04 1997-03-05 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8] MN D O000006 13 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the word "person," as used in this Amendment and in the fifth and 14th amendments to the Constitution, applies to all human beings regardless of age, health, function, or condition of dependency. Prohibits depriving any unborn person of life. Declares that this Amendment does not prohibit a law permitting only those medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother. 2019-11-15T21:34:04Z  
105-hjres-12 105 hjres 12 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 1997-01-07 1997-01-28 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. House Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] MO R E000172 0 Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions; (2) no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer; and (3) neither the United States nor any State shall prescribe the content of any such prayer. 2019-11-15T21:34:05Z  

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CREATE TABLE legislation (
    bill_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    congress INTEGER,
    bill_type TEXT,
    bill_number INTEGER,
    title TEXT,
    policy_area TEXT,
    introduced_date TEXT,
    latest_action_date TEXT,
    latest_action_text TEXT,
    origin_chamber TEXT,
    sponsor_name TEXT,
    sponsor_state TEXT,
    sponsor_party TEXT,
    sponsor_bioguide_id TEXT,
    cosponsor_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    summary_text TEXT,
    update_date TEXT,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_congress ON legislation(congress);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_type ON legislation(bill_type);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_policy ON legislation(policy_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_date ON legislation(introduced_date);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor ON legislation(sponsor_name);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor_bioguide ON legislation(sponsor_bioguide_id);
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