legislation
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102 rows where bill_type = "hjres" and congress = 109 sorted by introduced_date descending
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policy_area 20
- Government Operations and Politics 19
- Economics and Public Finance 16
- Commemorations 13
- Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 8
- Congress 7
- International Affairs 6
- Armed Forces and National Security 4
- Immigration 4
- Law 4
- Families 3
- Foreign Trade and International Finance 3
- Taxation 3
- Education 2
- Environmental Protection 2
- Health 2
- Housing and Community Development 2
- Agriculture and Food 1
- Labor and Employment 1
- Native Americans 1
- Social Welfare 1
congress 1
- 109 · 102 ✖
bill_type 1
- hjres · 102 ✖
| bill_id | congress | bill_type | bill_number | title | policy_area | introduced_date ▲ | latest_action_date | latest_action_text | origin_chamber | sponsor_name | sponsor_state | sponsor_party | sponsor_bioguide_id | cosponsor_count | summary_text | update_date | url |
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| 109-hjres-102 | 109 | hjres | 102 | Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2007, and for other purposes. | Economics and Public Finance | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-09 | Became Public Law No: 109-383. | House | Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] | CA | R | L000274 | 0 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded version of the House passed version is repeated here.) Amends the Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (Public Law 109-289, division B) to extend through February 15, 2007, specified continuing appropriations for FY2007, including activities under the "Chemical Demilitarization Construction, Defense-Wide" account of the Department of Defense. (Sec. 3) Makes funds available, as provided in appropriations Acts for FY2006, including activities under the Food Stamp Act of 1997, and authorizes continuing obligations, for entitlements and mandatory payments under such Acts which are due January 1, 2007, February 1, 2007, and March 1, 2007. (Sec. 4) Authorizes the obligation of funds appropriated for International Space Station Cargo Crew Services/International Partnership Purchases and International Space Station/Multi-User System Support within the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (Sec. 5) Holds to the current rate for operations any amounts made available for civilian personnel compensation and benefits in each federal department and agency that have been apportioned before November 17, 2006. (Sec. 6) Continues appropriations under this joint resolution for federal departments and agencies and related activities at the lowest rate of the House-passed, Senate-passed or previous-year funding levels. (Sec. 7) Directs the Secretary of Transportation to extend through February 15, 2007, the termination date of any aircraft insurance or reinsurance policy. Extends through such date the immunity of air carriers to liability for thrid party claims arising out of acts of terrorism. Extends through February 15, 2007, the authority of the House Democracy Assistance Commission. Continues in effect through February 15, 2007, specified National Park Service final winter use rules for the 2006-2007 season. Authorizes the transfer to the Veterans Health Administration for medical services of up to $683.97 million of certain … | 2023-03-24T16:27:29Z | |
| 109-hjres-101 | 109 | hjres | 101 | Appointing the day for the convening of the first session of the One Hundred Tenth Congress. | Congress | 2006-11-15 | 2006-12-22 | Became Public Law No: 109-447. | House | Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8] | OH | R | B000589 | 0 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Provides for convening of the first session of the 110th Congress at noon on January 4, 2007. | 2023-01-31T21:12:52Z | |
| 109-hjres-100 | 109 | hjres | 100 | Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2007, and for other purposes. | Economics and Public Finance | 2006-11-14 | 2006-11-17 | Became Public Law No: 109-369. | House | Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] | CA | R | L000274 | 0 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends the Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (Public Law 109-289, division B) to extend until December 8, 2006, specified continuing appropriations for FY2007. | 2023-03-24T16:27:29Z | |
| 109-hjres-99 | 109 | hjres | 99 | Health Protection Amendment | Health | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4] | MN | D | M001143 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Health Protection Amendment - Declares that health care, including care to prevent and treat illness, is the right of all U.S. citizens and necessary to ensure the strength of the nation. | 2023-01-12T17:52:22Z | |
| 109-hjres-98 | 109 | hjres | 98 | Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. | Economics and Public Finance | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Musgrave, Marilyn N. [R-CO-4] | CO | R | M001152 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each Chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each Chamber to increase the public debt limit. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a majority of each Chamber by rollcall vote. Authorizes waivers of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict. | 2023-01-12T17:52:22Z | |
| 109-hjres-97 | 109 | hjres | 97 | Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 | Economics and Public Finance | 2006-09-25 | 2006-09-25 | Referred to the House Committee on Appropriations. | House | Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] | CA | R | L000274 | 0 | Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 - Makes continuing appropriations for FY2007. Appropriates amounts for continuing operations, projects or activities which were conducted in FY2006 and for which appropriations, funds, or other authority would be made available in the: (1) Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007; (2) Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the House of Representatives) or the Energy and Water Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the Senate); (3) Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the House) or the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the Senate); (4) Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007; (5) Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007; (6) Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007; (7) Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2007; (8) Military Construction, Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the House) or the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the Senate); (9) Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the House) or the Departments of Commerce and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the Senate); and (10) Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the House) or the Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the Senate), and the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2007 (in the Senate). Provides funding under this resolution until the earliest of: (1) enactment of an appropriation for any project or activity provided for in… | 2023-01-12T17:52:22Z | |
| 109-hjres-95 | 109 | hjres | 95 | Recognizing the 66th anniversary of the Battle of Attu and the end of Imperial Japanese control of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska during World War II and urging the Secretary of the Interior to work to protect the historic sites associated with the battle and the Aleutian World War II National Historic Area, and for other purposes. | Commemorations | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-21 | Executive Comment Requested from Interior. | House | Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large] | AK | R | Y000033 | 0 | Recognizes the bravery and courage of the members of the U.S. Armed Forces who participated in the Battle of Attu and of all veterans who fought in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Urges the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) recognize the 66th anniversary of the Battle of Attu and the end of Imperial Japanese control of the Alaskan Aleutian islands during World War II; (2) work to protect the historic sites associated with the battle and the Aleutian World War II National Historic Area; and (3) establish commemorative programs honoring the Americans who fought or served at these historic sites. | 2023-01-12T17:52:22Z | |
| 109-hjres-96 | 109 | hjres | 96 | Recognizing the contributions of the Christmas tree industry to the United States economy. | Commemorations | 2006-09-19 | 2006-11-15 | Received in the Senate. | House | Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] | NC | R | F000450 | 2 | Recognizes the important contributions to the U.S. economy of the live-cut Christmas tree industry, Christmas tree growers, and persons employed in the live-cut Christmas tree industry. | 2023-01-12T17:51:59Z | |
| 109-hjres-94 | 109 | hjres | 94 | Recognizing the contributions of the Christmas tree industry to the United States economy and urging the Secretary of Agriculture to establish programs to raise awareness of the importance of the Christmas tree industry. | Commemorations | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-12 | Executive Comment Requested from USDA. | House | Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] | NC | R | F000450 | 0 | Recognizes the important contributions to the U.S. economy of the Christmas tree industry, Christmas tree growers, and persons employed in the Christmas tree industry. Urges the Secretary of Agriculture to establish programs to raise awareness of the Christmas tree industry's importance. | 2023-01-12T17:52:22Z | |
| 109-hjres-92 | 109 | hjres | 92 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to ensure a free and adequate education for every child who is a citizen. | Education | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11] | NY | D | O000159 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that, in order to more effectively promote the common defense, provide for the general welfare, and establish a more perfect union, the right to a free and adequate education shall be guaranteed to every child who is a U.S. citizen. | 2023-01-13T04:50:34Z | |
| 109-hjres-93 | 109 | hjres | 93 | Disapproving the issuance of letters of offer with respect to certain proposed sales of defense articles and defense services to Pakistan. | International Affairs | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | Referred to the House Committee on International Relations. | House | Rep. Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5] | NY | D | A000022 | 5 | Prohibits the issuance of a letter of offer with respect to any of three specified proposed sales of defense articles and defense services to Pakistan. | 2023-01-13T04:50:34Z | |
| 109-hjres-91 | 109 | hjres | 91 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage. | Families | 2006-07-11 | 2006-07-11 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1] | TX | R | G000552 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that marriage in the United States shall consist only of a legal union of one man and one woman. | 2023-01-13T04:50:34Z | |
| 109-hjres-90 | 109 | hjres | 90 | Disapproving the granting of amnesty by the Government of Iraq to persons known to have attacked, kidnapped, wounded, or killed members of the Armed Forces of the United States or citizens of the United States in Iraq. | International Affairs | 2006-06-22 | 2006-07-10 | Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H4941, H4942, H4943) | House | Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] | CT | D | L000557 | 67 | Declares that it is U.S. policy to oppose any effort by the Iraqi government to grant amnesty to anyone known to have attacked, kidnapped, wounded, or killed members of the U.S. Armed Forces or U.S. citizens. Calls for the President to notify the Iraqi government of such opposition. | 2023-01-13T04:50:51Z | |
| 109-hjres-89 | 109 | hjres | 89 | Requiring the President to notify Congress if the President makes a determination to ignore a duly enacted provision of law, establishing expedited procedures for the consideration of legislation in the House of Representatives in response to such a determination, and for other purposes. | Law | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. | House | Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4] | MA | D | F000339 | 9 | Requires the President to report to: (1) Congress on his determination (as indicated in a statement made at the time of enactment or otherwise) to ignore a provision of any duly enacted law, including his reasons for making such determination; and (2) the congressional intelligence committees if that determination is based upon classified material. Directs the President to do the same regarding such a determination for each law enacted before enactment of this Act for the 107th through the 109th Congresses. Prescribes expedited procedures in the House of Representatives for legislation in response to such determinations. Requires the General Counsel of the House, at the request of a Member of the House, to prepare a report describing legal actions which may be brought to challenge the President's refusal to carry out any duly enacted provision of law. | 2023-01-13T04:50:51Z | |
| 109-hjres-88 | 109 | hjres | 88 | Marriage Protection Amendment | Families | 2006-06-06 | 2006-07-18 | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. | House | Rep. Musgrave, Marilyn N. [R-CO-4] | CO | R | M001152 | 134 | Constitutional Amendment - Marriage Protection Amendment - Declares that: (1) marriage in the United States shall consist only of the union of a man and a woman; and (2) neither the U.S. Constitution nor the constitution of any state shall be construed to require that marriage or the legal incidents of marriage be conferred upon any other union. | 2023-01-13T04:50:51Z | |
| 109-hjres-87 | 109 | hjres | 87 | Requiring the President to notify Congress if the President makes a determination at the time of signing a bill into law to ignore a duly enacted provision of such newly enacted law, establishing expedited procedures for the consideration of legislation in the House of Representatives in response to such a determination, and for other purposes. | Law | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. | House | Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4] | MA | D | F000339 | 7 | Requires the President to report to: (1) Congress on his determination (as indicated in a statement made at the time of enactment or otherwise) to ignore a provision of newly enacted law, including his reasons for making such determination; and (2) the congressional intelligence committees if that determination is based upon classified material. Directs the President to do the same regarding such a determination for each law enacted before enactment of this Act for the 107th through the 109th Congresses. Prescribes expedited procedures in the House of Representatives for legislation in response to such determinations. Requires the General Counsel of the House, at the request of a Member of the House, to prepare a report describing legal actions which may be brought by the Member to challenge the President's refusal to carry out any duly enacted provision of law. | 2023-01-13T04:48:33Z | |
| 109-hjres-86 | 109 | hjres | 86 | Approving the renewal of import restrictions contained in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003, and for other purposes. | International Affairs | 2006-05-19 | 2006-08-01 | Became Public Law No: 109-251. | House | Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12] | CA | D | L000090 | 21 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 to extend from three years to six years after enactment of that Act the maximum duration of any renewal under it of import restrictions on Burmese products. Approves the renewal of import restrictions contained in the Act. Deems this resolution a renewal resolution. | 2023-01-31T21:14:17Z | |
| 109-hjres-85 | 109 | hjres | 85 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify that the Constitution neither prohibits voluntary prayer nor requires prayer in schools. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2006-05-04 | 2006-05-05 | Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E737) | House | Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3] | WV | D | R000011 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution, including amendments, shall be construed to prohibit voluntary prayer or require prayer in a public school or at a public school extracurricular activity. | 2023-01-13T04:48:33Z | |
| 109-hjres-84 | 109 | hjres | 84 | No Taxation Without Representation Amendment | Law | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2] | MO | R | A000358 | 3 | No Taxation Without Representation Amendment - Constitutional Amendment - Denies the Supreme Court and any inferior court of the United States the power to instruct a state or local government or official: (1) to levy or increase taxes; or (2) on how to spend, allocate, or budget fiscal resources. | 2023-01-13T04:48:47Z | |
| 109-hjres-83 | 109 | hjres | 83 | To memorialize and honor the contribution of Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist. | Commemorations | 2006-04-04 | 2006-05-18 | Became Public Law No: 109-223. | House | Rep. Pombo, Richard W. [R-CA-11] | CA | R | P000419 | 0 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House passed version is repeated here.) States that the United States, acting through Congress, authorizes and directs the Curator of the Supreme Court, subject to the direction and approval of the Chief Justice, to procure a marble bust, including pedestal, of the late Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, and to cause them to be placed in the Supreme Court building to honor his memory and legacy to the Supreme Court. Authorizes appropriations. | 2023-01-31T21:13:44Z | |
| 109-hjres-81 | 109 | hjres | 81 | Providing for the appointment of Phillip Frost as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | Government Operations and Politics | 2006-03-07 | 2006-04-13 | Became Public Law No: 109-216. | House | Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16] | OH | R | R000141 | 3 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Appoints Phillip Frost as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | 2023-01-31T21:12:49Z | |
| 109-hjres-82 | 109 | hjres | 82 | Providing for the reappointment of Alan G. Spoon as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | Government Operations and Politics | 2006-03-07 | 2006-04-13 | Became Public Law No: 109-217. | House | Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16] | OH | R | R000141 | 2 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Reappoints Alan G. Spoon as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | 2023-01-31T21:12:52Z | |
| 109-hjres-80 | 109 | hjres | 80 | Proposing an amendment the Constitution of the United States limiting the number of consecutive terms that a Senator or Representative may serve and providing for 4-year terms for Representatives. | Congress | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11] | NY | D | O000159 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits any person who has been: (1) a Senator for four full consecutive terms from again serving as a Senator; or (2) a Representative for 24 full consecutive years from again serving as a Representative. (Excludes terms that began before this Amendment becomes valid.) Requires Members of the House of Representatives to be elected every 4th year. | 2023-01-13T04:49:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-79 | 109 | hjres | 79 | Disapproving the results of the review conducted by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) into the purchase of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation (P&O) by Dubai Ports World (DP World). | Foreign Trade and International Finance | 2006-02-28 | 2006-03-21 | Referred to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology. | House | Rep. Harman, Jane [D-CA-36] | CA | D | H000213 | 1 | Disapproves the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review of the purchase by Dubai Ports World (DP World) of Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation (P&O) (which conducts operations at 21 U.S. ports, including leasing agreements for terminal operations in New York, Newark, Baltimore, New Orleans, Miami, and Philadelphia). Directs CFIUS to: (1) withdraw its statement of no objection related to the purchase; and (2) conduct a 45-day investigation, pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950, in order to ensure that the purchase will not have an adverse effect on U.S. national security. Directs CFIUS to brief Members of Congress on the findings of its investigation before the purchase is allowed to proceed. | 2023-01-13T04:49:12Z | |
| 109-hjres-77 | 109 | hjres | 77 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to authorize the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation or authorization of new direct spending in any bill presented by Congress. | Economics and Public Finance | 2006-02-08 | 2006-02-16 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6] | FL | R | S000822 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Authorizes the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation or authorization of new direct spending in any bill, order, resolution, or vote presented to him or her. Declares that any such legislation shall become law as so modified after the President signs it. Directs the President to return those portions of the legislation that contain reduced or disapproved appropriations or disapproved authorization of new direct spending with objections to the chamber where such legislation originated. Allows Congress to consider such portions separately in the manner prescribed under the Constitution for bills disapproved by the President. | 2023-01-13T04:49:12Z | |
| 109-hjres-78 | 109 | hjres | 78 | Approving the location of the commemorative work in the District of Columbia honoring former President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | Commemorations | 2006-02-08 | 2006-04-25 | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 234. | House | Rep. Moran, Jerry [R-KS-1] | KS | R | M000934 | 13 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Approves the location on federal land within the District of Columbia recommended by the Secretary of the Interior for the commemorative work to honor Dwight D. Eisenhower. | 2023-01-13T04:48:47Z | |
| 109-hjres-76 | 109 | hjres | 76 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to limitations on the amounts of contributions and expenditures that may be made in connection with campaigns for election to public office. | Government Operations and Politics | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-16 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] | OH | D | K000009 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that Congress shall have power to set limits on the amount of contributions that may be accepted by, and the amount of expenditures that may be made by, in support of, or in opposition to, a candidate for nomination or election to federal office. Declares that a state shall have the power to set limits on the amount of contributions that may be accepted by, and the amount of expenditures that may be made by, in support of, or in opposition to, a candidate for nomination or election to state or local office. | 2023-01-13T04:49:12Z | |
| 109-hjres-75 | 109 | hjres | 75 | Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2006, and for other purposes. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-12-17 | 2005-12-18 | Became Public Law No: 109-128. | House | Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] | CA | R | L000274 | 0 | (This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on December 17, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends Public Law 109-77 to extend until December 31, 2006, specified continuing appropriations for FY2006. Declares that, notwithstanding such date, funds shall be available and obligations for mandatory payments due on or about November 1, 2005, December 1, 2005, and January 1, 2006. | 2023-01-13T04:49:30Z | |
| 109-hjres-74 | 109 | hjres | 74 | Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-12-14 | 2006-02-16 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Jenkins, William L. [R-TN-1] | TN | R | J000082 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits federal expenditures (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding revenues (except those derived from borrowing) for any fiscal year unless three-fifths of the whole number of each chamber provides for a specific excess of expenditures over revenues by a rollcall vote. Authorizes Congress to waive such prohibition when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict. | 2023-01-13T04:49:30Z | |
| 109-hjres-73 | 109 | hjres | 73 | To redeploy U. S. Forces from Iraq. | International Affairs | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. | House | Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] | PA | D | M001120 | 107 | States that: (1) the deployment of U.S. forces in Iraq, by direction of Congress, is hereby terminated and the forces involved are to be redeployed at the earliest practicable date; (2) a quick-reaction U.S. force and an over-the-horizon presence of U.S. Marines shall be deployed in the region; and (3) the United States shall pursue security and stability in Iraq through diplomacy. | 2023-01-13T04:49:45Z | |
| 109-hjres-72 | 109 | hjres | 72 | Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2006, and for other purposes. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-19 | Became Public Law No: 109-105. | House | Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] | CA | R | L000274 | 14 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends Public Law 109-77 to extend until December 17, 2005, specified continuing appropriations for FY2006. | 2023-01-13T04:49:45Z | |
| 109-hjres-71 | 109 | hjres | 71 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to authorize the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation in any bill presented by Congress. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-11-04 | 2006-02-06 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Kennedy, Mark R. [R-MN-6] | MN | R | K000358 | 17 | Constitutional Amendment - Authorizes the President to reduce or disapprove appropriations in any bill, order, resolution, or vote, which is presented to him or her. Declares that any legislation that the President approves and signs after such amendment shall become law as so modified. Requires the President to return those portions of the legislation that contain reduced or disapproved appropriations with objections to the chamber where such legislation originated. Allows Congress to consider separately any reduced or disapproved appropriations in the manner prescribed under the U.S. Constitution for bills disapproved by the President. | 2023-01-13T04:49:45Z | |
| 109-hjres-70 | 109 | hjres | 70 | Requiring the President to submit to Congress a plan for the withdrawal of United States Armed Forces from Iraq, and for other purposes. | International Affairs | 2005-10-25 | 2006-06-23 | Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1260) | House | Rep. Price, David E. [D-NC-4] | NC | D | P000523 | 18 | Directs the President to submit to Congress a plan for withdrawing U.S. Armed Forces from Iraq, including: (1) a date for an initial withdrawal and the expected time period for completing the withdrawal; and (2) the remaining mission of U.S. Armed Forces in Iraq during the withdrawal. | 2023-01-13T04:49:57Z | |
| 109-hjres-69 | 109 | hjres | 69 | Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on September 8, 2005. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-10-20 | 2005-11-07 | MOTION TO TABLE MOTION TO DISCHARGE - Mr. Kildee moved to lay the motion to discharge H.J. Res. 69 on the table. Agreed to without objection. | House | Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-7] | CA | D | M000725 | 2 | Declares that the national emergency declared by the finding of the President on September 8, 2005, in Proclamation 7924 is hereby terminated. | 2023-01-13T04:49:57Z | |
| 109-hjres-68 | 109 | hjres | 68 | Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2006, and for other purposes. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-30 | Became Public Law No: 109-77. | House | Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] | CA | R | L000274 | 14 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House passed version is repeated here.) Makes continuing appropriations for FY2006. (Sec. 101) Appropriates amounts for continuing operations, projects or activities which were conducted in FY2005 and for which appropriations, funds, or other authority would be made available in the: (1) Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006; (2) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2006; (3) Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006; (4) Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the House of Representatives) or the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the Senate); (5) Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006; (6) Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006; (7) Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the House) or the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the Senate); (8) Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the House) or the Departments of Commerce and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the Senate); and (9) Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the House) or the Transportation, Treasury, the Judiciary, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the Senate), and the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2006 (in the Senate). Continues any project or activity under such Acts at the current rate for operations or the rate permitted by the House and Senate actions, whichever is lower, and under the authority and conditions provided in applicable appropriation… | 2023-01-13T04:49:57Z | |
| 109-hjres-66 | 109 | hjres | 66 | Supporting the goals and ideals of "Lights On Afterschool!", a national celebration of after-school programs. | Commemorations | 2005-09-21 | 2005-09-28 | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. | House | Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-18] | NY | D | L000480 | 14 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)Supports the goals and ideals of "Lights On Afterschool!," a national celebration of after-school programs. | 2023-01-13T04:50:17Z | |
| 109-hjres-67 | 109 | hjres | 67 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to authorize the line item veto. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19] | PA | R | P000585 | 8 | Constitutional Amendment - Authorizes the President, in the case of any bill, order, resolution, or vote presented to the President by the House of Representatives and the Senate, to decline to approve in whole any dollar amount of discretionary budget authority, any item of new direct spending, or any tax benefit. | 2023-01-13T04:50:16Z | |
| 109-hjres-64 | 109 | hjres | 64 | Disapproving the recommendations of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission. | Armed Forces and National Security | 2005-09-20 | 2005-10-05 | Referred to the Subcommittee on Readiness. | House | Rep. Ford, Harold E., Jr. [D-TN-9] | TN | D | F000262 | 1 | Disapproves the recommendations of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission as submitted by the President on September 15, 2005. | 2023-01-13T04:50:17Z | |
| 109-hjres-65 | 109 | hjres | 65 | Disapproving the recommendations of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission. | Armed Forces and National Security | 2005-09-20 | 2005-10-27 | On passage Failed by recorded vote: 85 - 324, 1 Present (Roll no. 548). (consideration: CR H9309) | House | Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18] | IL | R | L000552 | 9 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Disapproves the recommendations of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission as submitted by the President on September 15, 2005. | 2023-01-13T04:50:17Z | |
| 109-hjres-63 | 109 | hjres | 63 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to allow an item veto of appropriation bills. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-07-29 | 2005-10-17 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Kennedy, Mark R. [R-MN-6] | MN | R | K000358 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Authorizes the President to disapprove any item of appropriation in any bill. Declares that if any bill is approved by the President, any item of appropriation contained therein which is not disapproved shall become law. Requires the President to return with his objections any item of appropriation disapproved to the chamber in which the bill containing such item originated. Authorizes Congress, in the manner prescribed under the U.S. Constitution for bills disapproved by the President, to reconsider any item disapproved under this article. | 2022-02-03T05:27:25Z | |
| 109-hjres-62 | 109 | hjres | 62 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that Federal district court judges be reconfirmed every ten years by the executive and legislative authorities of the State in which they serve. | Law | 2005-07-28 | 2005-08-23 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7] | TX | R | C001048 | 15 | Constitutional Amendment - Terminates the appointment of a judge of a court of general original jurisdiction established under Article III of this Constitution who sits in a state unless the legislative and executive authorities of that state approve that judge's continuation in office at least once every ten years after the judge's appointment. | 2019-11-15T21:33:44Z | |
| 109-hjres-61 | 109 | hjres | 61 | Supporting the goals and ideals of Gold Star Mothers Day. | Commemorations | 2005-07-20 | 2005-10-07 | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. | House | Rep. Gutknecht, Gil [R-MN-1] | MN | R | G000536 | 246 | Expresses support for the goals and ideals of Gold Star Mothers Day. | 2023-01-13T04:50:17Z | |
| 109-hjres-59 | 109 | hjres | 59 | Expressing the sense of Congress with respect to the establishment of an appropriate day for the commemoration of the women suffragists who fought for and won the right of women to vote in the United States. | Commemorations | 2005-07-14 | 2005-08-02 | Became Public Law No: 109-49. | House | Rep. Berkley, Shelley [D-NV-1] | NV | D | B001231 | 54 | (This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on July 25, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Expresses the sense of Congress that women suffragists should be revered and celebrated for working to ensure the right of women to vote in the United States. | 2022-02-03T05:30:37Z | |
| 109-hjres-60 | 109 | hjres | 60 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the permissible uses for which private property may be taken. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-07-14 | 2005-08-23 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] | AL | R | A000055 | 7 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits any state or the United States from taking private property for the purpose of transferring possession of, or control over, that property to another private person, except for a public conveyance or transportation project. | 2022-02-03T05:32:52Z | |
| 109-hjres-58 | 109 | hjres | 58 | Proposing a balanced budget amendment the Constitution of the United States. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-07-13 | 2005-08-23 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] | OK | R | I000047 | 143 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts.Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt limit.Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually.Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a majority of each House by rollcall vote.Authorizes waivers of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict. | 2021-04-20T18:40:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-57 | 109 | hjres | 57 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States protecting religious freedom. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-06-30 | 2005-08-23 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] | OK | R | I000047 | 116 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that people retain the right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, and traditions on public property, including schools. Prohibits the United States or the states from establishing any official religion or requiring any person to join in prayer or religious activity. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-56 | 109 | hjres | 56 | Disapproving a rule promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to delist coal and oil-direct utility units from the source category list under the Clean Air Act. | Environmental Protection | 2005-06-29 | 2005-07-01 | Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality. | House | Rep. Meehan, Martin T. [D-MA-5] | MA | D | M000627 | 31 | Disapproves the rule submitted by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on March 15, 2005, relating to the removal of coal- and oil-fired electric generating units from the list of major sources of hazardous air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-55 | 109 | hjres | 55 | Withdrawal of United States Armed Forces From Iraq Resolution of 2005--Homeward Bound | International Affairs | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. | House | Rep. Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1] | HI | D | A000014 | 69 | Withdrawal of United States Armed Forces From Iraq Resolution of 2005--Homeward Bound - Declares that it is U.S. policy to: (1) announce, not later than December 31, 2005, a plan for the withdrawal of all U.S. Armed Forces from Iraq; (2) turn over, at the earliest possible date, all military operations in Iraq to the elected government of Iraq and provide for the prompt and orderly withdrawal of all U.S. Armed Forces from Iraq; and (3) initiate such a withdrawal as soon as possible but not later than October 1, 2006. Requires the President to implement that policy by: (1) taking steps to ensure the completion of Iraq's political transition to a constitutionally elected government by December 31, 2005; (2) establishing a plan for the withdrawal of all U.S. Armed Forces from Iraq limited only by steps to ensure the safety of such forces; (3) establishing a plan for a transition of responsibility for internal security activities to the military forces of the Iraqi government and a transition of U.S. military personnel to an advisory and support role; (4) accelerating the training and equipping of the military and security forces of the Iraqi government; and (5) accounting for any missing members of the U.S. Armed Forces or U.S. citizens in Iraq prior to completion of the withdrawal. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-54 | 109 | hjres | 54 | Proclaiming Casimir Pulaski to be an honorary citizen of the United States posthumously. | Immigration | 2005-06-14 | 2005-07-01 | Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims. | House | Rep. Kucinich, Dennis J. [D-OH-10] | OH | D | K000336 | 25 | Proclaims Casimir Pulaski as an honorary U.S. citizen, posthumously. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-53 | 109 | hjres | 53 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States. | Congress | 2005-06-09 | 2005-07-01 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Miller, Candice S. [R-MI-10] | MI | R | M001150 | 37 | Constitutional Amendment - Requires Representatives to be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by counting the number of persons in each State who are U.S. citizens. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-52 | 109 | hjres | 52 | Approving the renewal of import restrictions contained in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003. | Foreign Trade and International Finance | 2005-05-26 | 2005-07-27 | Became Public Law No: 109-39. | House | Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12] | CA | D | L000090 | 46 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Approves the renewal of certain import restrictions contained in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-51 | 109 | hjres | 51 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to allow debate to be closed on any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate only by unanimous consent or the concurrence of three-fifths of the Senators. | Congress | 2005-05-23 | 2005-06-06 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6] | NJ | D | P000034 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the debate upon any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate from being brought to a close except by unanimous consent or the concurrence of three-fifths (60) of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds (66) of the Senators present and voting. | 2019-11-15T21:33:33Z | |
| 109-hjres-49 | 109 | hjres | 49 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the appointment of individuals to serve as Members of the House of Representatives when, in a national emergency, a significant number of Members are unable to serve due to death, resignation, or incapacity. | Congress | 2005-05-12 | 2005-06-06 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16] | CA | D | L000397 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Authorizes Congress by law to provide for the appointment of temporary members of the House of Representatives to serve during any period in which 30 percent or more of the seats of the House are vacant due to death, resignation, or incapacity. Requires the temporary member to serve until a member is elected to fill the vacancy in accordance with the applicable laws regarding special elections in the State involved, or until the expiration of the six-month period beginning on the first day of the temporary member's service, whichever occurs earlier. | 2019-11-15T21:33:33Z | |
| 109-hjres-50 | 109 | hjres | 50 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-05-12 | 2005-06-06 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16] | CA | D | L000397 | 4 | Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the direct popular election of the President and the Vice President. | 2019-11-15T21:33:33Z | |
| 109-hjres-48 | 109 | hjres | 48 | Conferring honorary citizenship of the United States on Anne Frank. | Immigration | 2005-05-05 | 2005-06-06 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Israel, Steve [D-NY-2] | NY | D | I000057 | 30 | Confers honorary U.S. citizenship on Anne Frank (a victim of the Holocaust whose diary is one of the most widely read Holocaust memoirs). | 2019-11-15T21:33:35Z | |
| 109-hjres-47 | 109 | hjres | 47 | Increasing the statutory limit on the public debt. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-05-02 | 2006-03-20 | Became Public Law No: 109-182. | House | Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT] | MT | D | B000243 | 1 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House passed version is repeated here.) Amends federal law to increase the statutory limit on the public debt from $8.184 trillion to $8.965 trillion. | 2023-01-31T21:11:45Z | |
| 109-hjres-46 | 109 | hjres | 46 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to deny United States citizenship to individuals born in the United States to parents who are neither United States citizens nor persons who owe permanent allegiance to the United States. | Immigration | 2005-04-28 | 2005-05-10 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14] | TX | R | P000583 | 4 | Constitutional Amendment - States that a person born to a mother and father, neither of whom is a citizen of the United States nor a person who owes permanent allegiance to the United States, shall not be a citizen of the United States or of any State solely by reason of U.S. birth. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-45 | 109 | hjres | 45 | Authorizing special awards to World War I and World War II veterans of the United States Navy Armed Guard. | Armed Forces and National Security | 2005-04-27 | 2005-06-21 | Referred to the Subcommittee on Military Personnel. | House | Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2] | WA | D | L000560 | 2 | Authorizes and urges the President to award the John Eopolucci United States Navy Armed Guard Service Medal to recognize service of members of the United States Navy Armed Guard during World War I or II as service in a special force or in a military organization of the Navy. | 2019-11-15T20:49:39Z | |
| 109-hjres-44 | 109 | hjres | 44 | Honoring the life and legacy of Frederick William Augustus von Steuben and recognizing his contributions on the 275th anniversary of his birth. | Commemorations | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | Referred to the House Committee on Government Reform. | House | Rep. Schwarz, John J.H. "Joe" [R-MI-7] | MI | R | S001161 | 9 | Honors Baron Frederick William Augustus von Steuben on the 275th anniversary of his birth, and recognizes his contributions. | 2019-11-15T21:09:28Z | |
| 109-hjres-43 | 109 | hjres | 43 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to establish English as the official language of the United States. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-04-21 | 2005-05-10 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6] | CO | R | T000458 | 4 | Constitutional Amendment - Establishes English as the official language of the United States. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-42 | 109 | hjres | 42 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to permit persons who are not natural-born citizens of the United States, but who have been citizens of the United States for at least 35 years, to be eligible to hold the offices of President and Vice President. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-04-14 | 2005-05-10 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Snyder, Vic [D-AR-2] | AR | D | S000672 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Makes a person who has been a citizen of the United States for at least 35 years and who has been a resident within the United States for at least 14 years eligible to hold the office of President or Vice President. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-41 | 109 | hjres | 41 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that no person born in the United States will be a United States citizen unless a parent is a United States citizen, or is lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States, at the time of the birth. | Immigration | 2005-04-13 | 2005-05-10 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16] | FL | R | F000238 | 3 | Constitutional Amendment - States that no person born in the United States shall be a citizen of the United States, or of any State, on account of birth in the United States unless the mother or father of the person is a citizen of the United States, or is lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States, at the time of the birth. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-40 | 109 | hjres | 40 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States respecting the right to a home. | Housing and Community Development | 2005-04-05 | 2005-05-10 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15] | NY | D | R000053 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that all U.S. citizens have a right to a home, which right shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-38 | 109 | hjres | 38 | Recognizing Commodore John Barry as the first flag officer of the United States Navy. | Commemorations | 2005-03-17 | 2005-12-22 | Became Public Law No: 109-142. | House | Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-3] | NY | R | K000210 | 46 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Recognizes and honors Commodore John Barry as the first flag officer of the U.S. Navy. | 2023-01-13T04:49:30Z | |
| 109-hjres-39 | 109 | hjres | 39 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage. | Families | 2005-03-17 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Lungren, Daniel E. [R-CA-3] | CA | R | L000517 | 29 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that marriage in the United States shall consist only of a legal union of a man and a woman. Prohibits any Federal or State court from having jurisdiction to determine whether the Constitution or any State constitution requires the legal incidents of marriage to be conferred upon any union other than a legal union between one man and one woman. Provides that no State shall be required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State concerning a union between persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage, or as having the legal incidents of marriage, under the laws of such other State. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-37 | 109 | hjres | 37 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-03-15 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14] | NY | D | M000087 | 185 | Constitutional Amendment - States that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. | 2021-09-29T19:31:35Z | |
| 109-hjres-27 | 109 | hjres | 27 | Withdrawing the approval of the United States from the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization. | Foreign Trade and International Finance | 2005-03-02 | 2005-06-09 | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. | House | Rep. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT-At Large] | VT | I | S000033 | 10 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Declares that Congress withdraws its approval, provided under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO). | 2022-02-03T05:36:28Z | |
| 109-hjres-28 | 109 | hjres | 28 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right to vote. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 61 | Constitutional Amendment - Provides that all U.S. citizens who are eighteen years of age or older shall have the right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides. Requires each State to: (1) administer public elections in the State in accordance with election performance standards established by the Congress; and (2) provide any eligible voter the opportunity to register and vote on the day of any public election. | 2021-09-29T19:31:31Z | |
| 109-hjres-29 | 109 | hjres | 29 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right of all citizens of the United States to a public education of equal high quality. | Education | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 35 | Constitutional Amendment - Provides that all persons shall enjoy the right to a public education of equal high quality. | 2022-02-03T05:29:15Z | |
| 109-hjres-30 | 109 | hjres | 30 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the right of citizens of the United States to health care of equal high quality. | Health | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 35 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that all persons shall enjoy the right to health care of equal high quality. | 2021-09-29T19:31:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-31 | 109 | hjres | 31 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equality of rights and reproductive rights. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Proposes that: (1) equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex; and (2) reproductive rights for women under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State. | 2019-11-15T21:33:16Z | |
| 109-hjres-32 | 109 | hjres | 32 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States respecting the right to decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable housing. | Housing and Community Development | 2005-03-02 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - States that all U.S. citizens shall have a right to decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable housing. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-33 | 109 | hjres | 33 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States respecting the right to a clean, safe, and sustainable environment. | Environmental Protection | 2005-03-02 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Grants all persons the right to a clean, safe, and sustainable environment. | 2022-02-03T05:36:11Z | |
| 109-hjres-34 | 109 | hjres | 34 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to taxing the people of the United States progressively. | Taxation | 2005-03-02 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Requires Congress to tax all persons progressively in proportion to their income. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-35 | 109 | hjres | 35 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States respecting the right to full employment and balanced growth. | Labor and Employment | 2005-03-02 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Provides that every person has the right to: (1) work; (2) free choice of employment; (3) just and favorable conditions of work; (4) protection against unemployment; and (5) equal pay for equal work, without any discrimination. Provides that all persons who work have the right to: (1) just and favorable remuneration ensuring for themselves and their family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection; and (2) form and join trade unions for the protection of their interests. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-36 | 109 | hjres | 36 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-03-02 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2] | IL | D | J000283 | 3 | Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the direct popular election of the President and the Vice President. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-22 | 109 | hjres | 22 | Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-02-17 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5] | TN | D | C000754 | 30 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt limit.Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually.Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a majority of each House by rollcall vote. Authorizes waivers of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict. Requires the appropriate congressional committees to report implementing legislation to achieve a balanced budget without increasing the receipts or reducing the disbursements of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund to achieve that goal. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-23 | 109 | hjres | 23 | Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Agriculture relating to the establishment of minimal-risk regions for the introduction of bovine spongiform encephalopathy into the United States. | Agriculture and Food | 2005-02-17 | 2005-03-16 | Executive Comment Requested from USDA. | House | Rep. Herseth, Stephanie [D-SD-At Large] | SD | D | H001037 | 51 | Disapproves the rule submitted by the Department of Agriculture relating to the establishment of minimal-risk regions for introduction of bovine spongiform encephalopathy into the United States. | 2022-02-03T05:32:52Z | |
| 109-hjres-24 | 109 | hjres | 24 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to repeal the 22nd amendment to the Constitution. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-02-17 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Hoyer, Steny H. [D-MD-5] | MD | D | H000874 | 4 | Constitutional Amendment - Repeals the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution (authorizing limitation of presidential terms). | 2022-02-03T05:32:52Z | |
| 109-hjres-25 | 109 | hjres | 25 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the maintenance of a system of social insurance that provides social security for its citizens. | Social Welfare | 2005-02-17 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2] | ME | D | M001149 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits Congress from passing any law which alters the fundamental structure of the Federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Program under title II of the Social Security Act as a social insurance program which provides guaranteed benefits that cannot be outlived to retirees and guaranteed benefits to disabled workers, the families of retirees and disabled workers, and the survivors of deceased retirees and workers. Requires that such benefits: (1) be fully protected against inflation; (2) incorporate a progressive benefit structure under which the benefit amount is based on the level of earnings a worker had during his or her working years; and (3) be financed in a way that pools risks and rewards broadly across society and between generations. Prohibits Congress from passing any law which diverts revenues from the Social Security trust funds, including contributions under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act and the Self-Employment Contributions Act, or uses such revenues for any purpose other than paying Social Security benefits and financing the administrative costs associated with paying such benefits. Prohibits Congress from passing any law which fully or partially privatizes Social Security, including the establishment of individual investment accounts which replace some or all of the Social Security benefits, which directly or indirectly cause reductions in such benefits, or which are used to finance such benefits. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-26 | 109 | hjres | 26 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to Congressional succession. | Congress | 2005-02-17 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-46] | CA | R | R000409 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Requires the election of three Alternate Representatives along with a Representative, selected by him or her, as well as three Alternate Senators along with a Senator, selected by the latter. Provides that upon the death or inability to discharge the appropriate powers and duties of a person elected as Representative or Senator, the duties and powers of that office shall be discharged by his or her designated successor as Acting Representative or Acting Senator, determined according to a specified ranked order of the Alternates, until a new Representative or Senator is elected. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-21 | 109 | hjres | 21 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to school prayer. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-02-16 | 2005-04-04 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12] | PA | D | M001120 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual prayer in public schools or to prohibit public school officials from including voluntary prayer in official school ceremonies and meetings. Prohibits the United States and the States from prescribing the content of any such prayer. | 2019-11-15T21:33:32Z | |
| 109-hjres-19 | 109 | hjres | 19 | Providing for the appointment of Shirley Ann Jackson as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-02-15 | 2005-05-05 | Became Public Law No: 109-11. | House | Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3] | TX | R | J000174 | 2 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Provides for the appointment of Shirley Ann Jackson as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | 2022-02-03T05:28:11Z | |
| 109-hjres-20 | 109 | hjres | 20 | Providing for the appointment of Robert P. Kogod as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-02-15 | 2005-05-05 | Became Public Law No: 109-12. | House | Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3] | TX | R | J000174 | 2 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Provides for the appointment of Robert P. Kogod as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. | 2022-02-03T05:29:15Z | |
| 109-hjres-18 | 109 | hjres | 18 | Recognizing the historic commitment of the United States to the recovery of and full accounting for Americans who are prisoners of war or in a missing status. | Armed Forces and National Security | 2005-02-14 | 2005-02-16 | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. | House | Rep. Franks, Trent [R-AZ-2] | AZ | R | F000448 | 3 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Recognizes the: (1) rescue missions carried out by units of the U.S. Army, including the 111th Airborne Division, 60 years ago in the Philippines during World War II; and (2) bravery and courage of the U.S. soldiers and Filipino guerillas who participated in those missions. | 2018-11-21T20:19:33Z | |
| 109-hjres-17 | 109 | hjres | 17 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of the citizens of the United States. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-02-09 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-17] | NY | D | E000179 | 4 | Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the direct popular election of the President and the Vice President. | 2019-11-15T21:33:30Z | |
| 109-hjres-15 | 109 | hjres | 15 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to make eligible for the Office of President a person who is not a natural born citizen of the United States but has been a United States citizen for at least 20 years. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-02-01 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-46] | CA | R | R000409 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Makes eligible for the Office of the President non-native born persons who have held U.S. citizenship for at least 20 years and who are otherwise eligible to hold such Office. | 2019-11-15T21:33:31Z | |
| 109-hjres-16 | 109 | hjres | 16 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to repeal the sixteenth article of amendment. | Taxation | 2005-02-01 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-5] | IA | R | K000362 | 14 | Constitutional Amendment - Repeals the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution (authorizing taxation of income). | 2019-11-15T21:33:31Z | |
| 109-hjres-12 | 109 | hjres | 12 | To commemorate the spirit of Cesar E. Chavez: "Si Se Puede". | Commemorations | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Referred to the House Committee on Government Reform. | House | Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51] | CA | D | F000116 | 67 | Honors Cesar E. Chavez for his commitment to improving the plight of farm workers and the poor and for inspiring Americans to work nonviolently for justice. Encourages all Americans to commit to working for justice through nonviolence and to remind themselves of the work of the people who put food on the tables of America. | 2021-09-29T19:31:16Z | |
| 109-hjres-13 | 109 | hjres | 13 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding regulations on the amounts of expenditures of personal funds made by candidates for election for public office. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-01-26 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Leach, James A. [R-IA-2] | IA | R | L000169 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Allows Congress and the several States to enact laws regulating the amounts of expenditures a candidate for elective public office may make from personal funds of the candidate or members of the candidate's immediate family, including personal loans. | 2019-11-15T21:33:31Z | |
| 109-hjres-14 | 109 | hjres | 14 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to abolishing personal income, estate, and gift taxes and prohibiting the United States Government from engaging in business in competition with its citizens. | Taxation | 2005-01-26 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14] | TX | R | P000583 | 2 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the U.S. Government from engaging in any business, professional, commercial, financial, or industrial enterprise except as specified in the Constitution. Prohibits the constitution or laws of any State, or the laws of the United States, from being subject to the terms of any foreign or domestic agreement which would abrogate this amendment.Requires any activities of the U.S. Government which violate the intent and purposes of this amendment to be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected to be sold within three years from the date of ratification of this amendment. Repeals the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution three years after ratification of this amendment and thereafter prohibits Congress from levying taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts. | 2022-02-03T05:29:21Z | |
| 109-hjres-10 | 109 | hjres | 10 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. | Commemorations | 2005-01-25 | 2005-06-22 | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. | House | Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] | CA | R | C000994 | 196 | (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Constitutional Amendment - Grants Congress power to prohibit the physical desecration of the U.S. flag. | 2023-01-13T04:48:01Z | |
| 109-hjres-11 | 109 | hjres | 11 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve. | Congress | 2005-01-25 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19] | PA | R | P000585 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits a person from serving more than two full consecutive terms as a Senator or six full consecutive terms as a Representative. | 2019-11-15T21:33:31Z | |
| 109-hjres-1 | 109 | hjres | 1 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding presidential election voting rights for residents of all United States territories and commonwealths. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-01-04 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Del. Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI-At Large] | VI | D | C000380 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - States that the right of a citizen to vote in a presidential election shall not be denied or abridged on account of residency in a territory or commonwealth of the United States. | 2021-04-20T18:38:43Z | |
| 109-hjres-2 | 109 | hjres | 2 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to permit persons who are not natural-born citizens of the United States, but who have been citizens of the United States for at least 20 years, to be eligible to hold the Office of President. | Government Operations and Politics | 2005-01-04 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14] | MI | D | C000714 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Makes a person who has been a citizen of the United States for at least 20 years eligible to hold the Office of President. | 2022-02-03T05:34:52Z | |
| 109-hjres-3 | 109 | hjres | 3 | To acknowledge a long history of official depredations and ill-conceived policies by the United States Government regarding Indian tribes and offer an apology to all Native Peoples on behalf of the United States. | Native Americans | 2005-01-04 | 2005-01-04 | Referred to the House Committee on Resources. | House | Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1] | VA | R | D000597 | 12 | Recognizes the special legal and political relationship the Indian tribes have with the United States and the solemn covenant with the land we share. Commends and honors the Native Peoples for the thousands of years that they have stewarded and protected this land. Acknowledges years of official depredations, ill-conceived policies, and the breaking of covenants by the Federal Government regarding Indian tribes. Apologizes on behalf of the people of the United States to all Native Peoples for the many instances of violence, maltreatment, and neglect inflicted on them by U.S. citizens. Expresses the regret of the United States for the ramifications of former offenses and its commitment to build on the positive relationships of the past and present to move toward reconciliation. Urges the President to acknowledge the offenses of the United States against Indian tribes in U.S. history. Commends the State governments that have begun reconciliation efforts with recognized Indian tribes located in their boundaries, and encourages all State governments to do the same. Declares that nothing in this Joint Resolution authorizes any claim against the United States or serves as a settlement of any claim against it. | 2021-09-29T19:30:55Z | |
| 109-hjres-4 | 109 | hjres | 4 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the right to life. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-01-04 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] | MO | R | E000172 | 0 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the word "person," as used in this amendment and in the fifth and 14th amendments to the Constitution, applies to all human beings regardless of age, health, function, or condition of dependency, including unborn offspring at every stage of their biological development. Prohibits depriving any unborn person of life. Declares that this amendment does not: (1) prohibit a law permitting medical procedures required to prevent the death of the mother of an unborn person; or (2) limit the liberty of a mother regarding the unborn offspring conceived as a result of rape or incest. | 2022-02-03T05:36:11Z | |
| 109-hjres-5 | 109 | hjres | 5 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress and the States to prohibit the act of desecration of the flag of the United States and to set criminal penalties for that act. | Commemorations | 2005-01-04 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] | MO | R | E000172 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Congress and the States shall have power to prohibit desecration of the U.S. flag and to set criminal penalties for such act. | 2022-02-03T05:29:15Z | |
| 109-hjres-6 | 109 | hjres | 6 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation. | Economics and Public Finance | 2005-01-04 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] | MO | R | E000172 | 2 | Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress and the President, before each fiscal year, to agree on an estimate of total receipts for that fiscal year by enactment into law of a joint resolution. Prohibits total outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires that the Congress provide by law for the repayment in the ensuing fiscal year of outlays that exceed actual receipts for a given year.Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt limit.Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually.Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a majority of each House by rollcall vote.Authorizes waivers of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect. | 2019-11-15T21:33:30Z | |
| 109-hjres-7 | 109 | hjres | 7 | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer. | Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues | 2005-01-04 | 2005-03-02 | Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution. | House | Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] | MO | R | E000172 | 1 | Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Constitution shall not be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring any person to participate in prayer or from prescribing the content of any prayer. | 2019-11-15T21:33:30Z |
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CREATE TABLE legislation (
bill_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
congress INTEGER,
bill_type TEXT,
bill_number INTEGER,
title TEXT,
policy_area TEXT,
introduced_date TEXT,
latest_action_date TEXT,
latest_action_text TEXT,
origin_chamber TEXT,
sponsor_name TEXT,
sponsor_state TEXT,
sponsor_party TEXT,
sponsor_bioguide_id TEXT,
cosponsor_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
summary_text TEXT,
update_date TEXT,
url TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_congress ON legislation(congress);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_type ON legislation(bill_type);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_policy ON legislation(policy_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_date ON legislation(introduced_date);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor ON legislation(sponsor_name);
CREATE INDEX idx_leg_sponsor_bioguide ON legislation(sponsor_bioguide_id);