bill_id,congress,bill_type,bill_number,title,policy_area,introduced_date,latest_action_date,latest_action_text,origin_chamber,sponsor_name,sponsor_state,sponsor_party,sponsor_bioguide_id,cosponsor_count,summary_text,update_date,url
105-hr-4845,105,hr,4845,To prohibit the Federal Communications Commission from increasing the national audience reach limitations established under the Telecommunications Act of 1996.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-15,1998-10-20,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-35]",CA,D,W000187,0,Amends the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to prohibit the Federal Communications Commission from increasing the national audience reach limitations established under such Act for television stations.,2025-01-02T17:51:43Z,
105-hr-4820,105,hr,4820,Save the International Space Station Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-13,1998-10-20,Referred to the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics.,House,"Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-9]",WI,R,S000244,0,"Save the International Space Station Act of 1998 - Prohibits any funds or in-kind payments from being:  (1) transferred to any entity of the Russian Government or any Russian contractor when such funds are intended to be used to perform work on the International Space Station which the Russian Government pledged, at any time, to provide at its expense; and (2) made to any entity of the Russian Government in exchange for any goods or services associated with the Space Station, except pursuant to a contract or agreement in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act.  Provides for exceptions to such prohibition, based on certain determinations by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and subject to the approval of specified congressional committees. Expresses the sense of the Congress that if the Russian Government is unable to provide at its own expense any contribution, capability, or launch service to the Space Station, the Memorandum of Understanding between NASA and the Russian Space Agency, and, if necessary, the Intergovernmental Agreement among all the Space Station partners, should be renegotiated to reduce Russia's benefits commensurate with its reduced level of contribution to the Space Station. Directs the NASA Administrator to develop and deliver to the Congress, with the President's budget request for fiscal year 2000, a specified contingency plan for the removal or replacement of each Russian Government contribution or capability of the Space Station that lies in the critical path, as well as Russian space launch services. Defines the ""critical path"" as the sequence of events of a schedule of events under which a delay in any event causes a delay in the overall schedule. Requires the Administrator, on or before December 1, 1998, and until completion of the assembly of the Space Station, to report to the Congress every other month on whether or not the Russians have performed work expected of them and necessary to complete the Space Station. Requires the President to notify the Congress by April 1, 1999, of the decision on whether or not to proceed with permanent replacement of the Russian Service Module, other Russian contributions or capabilities in the critical path of the Space Station, or Russian launch services. (Sec. 4) Limits the total amount appropriated for:  (1) costs of the Space Station through completion of assembly; and (2) space shuttle launch costs in connection with the assembly of the Space Station through completion of assembly.  Makes such limitations inapplicable to specified operations, research, and crew return activities subsequent to completion of the Space Station.  Provides for amounts to be increased to reflect any increase in costs attributable to specified conditions, including the lack of performance or the termination of participation of any of the international countries participating in the Space Station.  Requires the Administrator to provide with each annual budget request a written notice and analysis of any changes to the amounts to specified congressional committees. Directs the Administrator:  (1) as part of the overall space shuttle program budget request for each fiscal year, to identify separately the amounts of the requested funding that are to be used for completion of the assembly of the Space Station; and (2) as part of the overall Space Station budget request for each fiscal year, to identify the amount to be used for development of the Space Station. Requires the Administrator, as part of the annual budget request to the Congress, to account for the cost limitations imposed. Directs the Administrator to arrange for a verification, by the General Accounting Office, of the accounting submitted to the Congress . Directs the Inspector General of NASA to review the Administrator's notice and analysis of changes to amounts and report the results to the committees. (Sec. 5) Authorizes the Administrator, on behalf of the United States, to reciprocally waive claims with cooperating parties, under which each party to each such waiver agrees to be responsible, and agrees to ensure that its own related entities are responsible, for damage or loss to its property or to property for which it is responsible, or for losses resulting from any injury or death sustained by its own employees or agents, as a result of activities connected to the Space Station.  Makes waivers inapplicable in certain cases, including those involving negligence. Requires the Administrator to establish overall safety requirements and plans and to conduct overall integrated system safety reviews for Space Station elements and payloads, and permits the Administrator to undertake all authorized steps to ensure that such elements and payloads pose no safety risks for the Space Station.    (Sec. 6) Requires the Administrator to transmit to the Congress a report containing a description of all Space Station-related agreements entered into by the United States with a foreign entity after September 30, 1993, along with:  (1) a complete accounting of all costs and benefit to the United States during FY 1994 through 1998 pursuant to each such agreement; and (2) an estimate of costs and benefits after fiscal year 1998 to the United States pursuant to each such agreement. Requires the Administrator to transmit to the Congress annual reports containing a description of all Space Station-related agreements entered into by the United States with a foreign entity during the preceding fiscal year, along with:  (1) a complete accounting of all costs and benefits to the United States during that fiscal year pursuant to each such agreement; and (2) an estimate of such future costs and benefits. (Sec. 7) Requires the Administrator to report to specified congressional committees on:  (1) agreements that have been reached with foreign entities to transfer to a foreign entity the development and manufacture of Space Station hardware baselined to be provided by the United States; and (2) the impact of those agreements on U. S. operating costs and utilization shares of the Space Station.  Requires the Administrator, before entering into any such additional agreements, to report to such committees on the nature of the proposed agreement and its anticipated cost, schedule, commercial, and utilization impacts. (Sec. 8) Prohibits NASA from entering into any agreement or contract with a foreign government, for the provision by that government of goods and services, that grants the foreign government the right to recover profit in the event that the agreement or contract is terminated.",2025-08-21T16:11:15Z,
105-hr-4813,105,hr,4813,Critical Infrastructure Radio Systems Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-12,1998-10-20,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3]",NC,R,J000255,1,"Critical Infrastructure Radio Systems Protection Act of 1998 - Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to adopt rules to ensure the ongoing protection and promotion of radio spectrum used by electric, gas, and water utilities and natural gas and petroleum pipelines against interference from other users of spectrum and consistent with provisions of the Communications Act of 1934. Requires the FCC, until such rules are adopted, to discontinue licensing private mobile radio facilities on:  (1) any channels that were formerly allocated by the FCC to the Power (IW) Radio Service or Petroleum (IP) Radio Service on either an exclusive or shared basis; and (2) any channels less than 15khz removed from such channels. Provides exceptions in the case of a license applicant that:  (1) obtains the concurrence of the designated frequency advisory committee for the IW or IP Service, or both; or (2) obtains and submits written concurrence of all IW and IP radio services licensees having a co- channel or adjacent-channel facility within 70 miles of the applicant's proposed site.",2025-08-21T16:11:38Z,
105-hr-4801,105,hr,4801,InterLATA Communication Improvements Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-10,1998-10-20,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,10,"InterLATA Communication Improvements Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to authorize a State to approve the application of a Bell operating company (BOC) to provide intrastate interLATA services originating in any of its in-region States.  Provides administrative authority for a State to receive, evaluate, and approve or disapprove such an application, requiring the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to affirm a State's evaluation unless it determines that it was clearly erroneous in a material respect. Requires the FCC, with respect to interstate interLATA service, or a State, with respect to intrastate interLATA service, to include in its decision a basis for approval or denial, together with a written determination indicating whether the BOC has complied with each competitive requirement and whether the application is in the public interest, convenience, and necessity.  Requires separate affiliation for the BOCs involved.  Requires a State to approve or disapprove an application within 90 days, subject to judicial review.  Prohibits the FCC or a State from limiting or extending the terms used in the competitive checklist for application approval or denial.  Requires both the FCC and the State to:  (1) publish application determinations; and (2) enforce any conditions required for such approval. Deems a BOC to have met the requirements for the presence of a competitor on and after February 8, 1999.  States that a BOC meets such requirements before such date if:  (1) the BOC is providing access and interconnection to its network facilities for the network facilities of one or more unaffiliated competing providers of telephone exchange service; or (2) a statement of the terms and conditions under which the company generally offers to provide such access and interconnection has been approved or permitted to take effect by the appropriate State commission. Authorizes a BOC, on or after February 8, 1999, to provide interstate and intrastate interLATA services originating in any State through the purchase and resale of telecommunications services obtained from a person who is not affiliated with such BOC. Includes data communications and international telecommunications or information services within the definition of incidental interLATA services. Directs the FCC to revise its regulations to clarify that Internet traffic carried by local exchange carriers is interstate in nature for purposes of reciprocal compensation provisions of the Act.",2025-08-21T16:11:33Z,
105-hr-4802,105,hr,4802,Digital Data Services Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-10,1998-10-20,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,0,"Digital Data Services Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to allow any low-power television station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), at its option, to utilize its authorized spectrum to provide any digital data services to subscribers or purchasers. Requires notification to the FCC of the intention to provide such service.",2025-08-21T16:14:40Z,
105-hr-4756,105,hr,4756,Year 2000 Preparedness Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-09,1998-10-14,Received in the Senate.,House,"Rep. Morella, Constance A. [R-MD-8]",MD,R,M000941,4,"Year 2000 Preparedness Act of 1998 - Directs the President to provide for the acceleration of the development of business continuity plans by Federal agencies to ensure the uninterrupted delivery by those agencies of critical mission-related services. (Sec. 4) Expresses the sense of the Congress that:  (1) the President should aggressively promote Year 2000 date change awareness for information technology systems and sensitive infrastructure applications; (2) the President should authorize the Chair of the Year 2000 Conversion Council to take a leadership role in resolving Year 2000 (Y2K) issues of any critical Federal agency system that is in jeopardy of not meeting the January 1, 2000 deadline; (3) the Chair should work toward a national strategy to assure that the critical infrastructures and key sectors of the economy will be prepared for the Year 2000 date change; (4) the Chair is making a significant contribution to Y2K problem awareness by scheduling a National Y2K Action Week for October 19 through 23, 1998; (5) the Small Business Administration (SBA), the Department of Commerce, the Department of Agriculture, and other Federal agencies should undertake maximum efforts to assist American family businesses and farmers in assessing their exposure to the Y2K problem, undertaking necessary remedial steps, and formulating contingency plans; and (6) State and local governments, as well as private sector industry groups and companies, should participate in the effort to prepare the American economy for the year 2000. (Sec. 5) Provides for all Federal agency reports to OMB relating to the Y2K problem to be concurrently transmitted to the Congress, including all agency monthly submissions to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). (Sec. 6) Directs the Chair to develop guidelines of best practices and standards for remediation and validation with respect to the Y2K problem to provide better direction for government and private sector efforts. (Sec. 7) Requires the Chair to submit to the Congress any national assessment of the Y2K problem conducted through or in conjunction with the Council covering all critical national infrastructures and key sectors of the economy. (Sec. 8) Requires the head of each Federal agency to ensure that all systems and hardware administered by the agency are Year 2000 compliant to ensure that no significant disruption of the agency's operations or data exchange partners occurs.  Requires quarterly progress implementation reports to the Congress. (Sec. 9) Directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in conjunction with the SBA, to develop a Year 2000 compliance outreach program to assist small and medium-sized businesses with respect to the Y2K problem. (Sec. 10) Directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology to develop a Year 2000 consumer awareness program to assist the public in becoming aware of the implications of the Y2K problem.",2025-04-07T15:34:08Z,
105-hr-4759,105,hr,4759,Communications Personnel Paperwork Reduction Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-09,1998-10-20,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4]",OH,R,O000163,1,"Communications Personnel Paperwork Reduction Act of 1998 -Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), within 30 days after enactment of this Act, to repeal specified reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Prohibits the FCC from discriminating in employment, or granting any preference in employment, on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, age, or sex.",2025-08-21T16:11:54Z,
105-hres-578,105,hres,578,"Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the print of the Committee on Science entitled ""Unlocking Our Future: Toward a New National Science Policy"" should serve as a framework for future deliberations on congressional science policy and funding.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-07,1998-10-08,Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.,House,"Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-9]",WI,R,S000244,1,"Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the print from the Committee on Science entitled ""Unlocking Our Future:  Toward a New National Science Policy"" should serve as a framework for future deliberations on congressional science policy and funding.",2025-04-07T15:34:08Z,
105-s-2572,105,s,2572,"A bill to amend the International Maritime Satellite Telecommunications Act to ensure the continuing provision of certain global satellite safety services after the privatization of the business operations of the International Mobile Satellite Organization, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-07,1998-10-07,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD]",MD,D,S000064,0,"Amends the International Maritime Satellite Telecommunications Act to authorize the President, in order to ensure the continued provision of global maritime distress and safety satellite telecommunications services after the privatization of the business operations of INMARSAT, to maintain U.S. membership in the International Mobile Satellite Organization.",2025-01-14T18:51:33Z,
105-hr-4706,105,hr,4706,Year 2000 Preparedness Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-06,1998-10-16,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Government Management, Information and Technology.",House,"Rep. Morella, Constance A. [R-MD-8]",MD,R,M000941,0,"Year 2000 Preparedness Act - Directs the President to provide for the acceleration of the development of business continuity plans by Federal agencies to ensure the uninterrupted delivery by those agencies of critical mission-related services. Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should:  (1) aggressively promote Year 2000 date change awareness for information technology systems and sensitive infrastructure applications; and (2) authorize the Chairperson of the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion to take control of any critical Federal agency system that is in jeopardy of not meeting the January 1, 2000, deadline, with respect to the Year 2000 computer problem (Y2K problem). Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to:  (1) transmit to the Congress monthly reports assessing critical Federal information systems that will not, or may not, meet the deadline, and the anticipated consequences of those failures; and (2) establish additional reporting criteria for areas such as embedded systems and external data exchange.    Provides for all Federal agency reports to OMB relating to the Y2K problem to be concurrently transmitted to the Congress. Directs the Chairperson of the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion to develop guidelines of best practices and standards for remediation and validation with respect to the Y2K problem to provide better direction for government and private sector efforts. Prohibits Government procurement of goods or services that are not Year 2000 compliant, except where a waiver is necessary to the function and operation of an agency or is required pursuant to an existing contract.",2026-03-23T12:17:56Z,
105-hr-4682,105,hr,4682,Year 2000 Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-02,1998-10-13,Referred to the Subcommittee on Technology.,House,"Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5]",MI,D,B000134,11,"Year 2000 Act - Requires the head of each Federal agency to:  (1) take actions necessary to ensure that all systems and hardware administered by the agency are Year 2000 compliant to the extent necessary to ensure that no significant disruption of the agency's operations or data exchange partners occurs; and (2) convene, at least quarterly, and report to the Congress on, meetings with representatives of the agency's data exchange partners to assess implementation progress. Directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in conjunction with the Small Business Administration, to develop a Year 2000 compliance outreach program to assist the Nation's small and medium-sized businesses to ensure that such businesses are prepared to meet the Year 2000 computer problem (Y2K problem) challenge. Requires the Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology:  (1) in conjunction with other relevant Federal agencies, to transmit to the Congress a report assessing the international implications of the Year 2000 computer problem; and (2) to develop a Year 2000 consumer awareness program to assist the public in becoming aware of the implications of such problem.",2025-08-21T16:12:16Z,
105-hr-4667,105,hr,4667,Electronic Privacy Bill of Rights Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-01,1998-10-05,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]",MA,D,M000133,0,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Internet Privacy Protection for Children      Title II:  Examinations of Internet Privacy Protections for           Adults Electronic Privacy Bill of Rights Act of 1998 - Title I:  Internet Privacy Protection for Children - Makes it unlawful for any operator of a website or online service directed to children to collect personal information from a child under 13 in violation of mandated regulations.  Treats violations as unfair or deceptive acts or practices under the Federal Trade Commission Act. (Sec. 102) Requires that the regulations provide incentives for self-regulation, including deeming compliance if a person applies guidelines issued by computer industry representatives and approved by the Federal Trade Commission. Title II:  Examinations of Internet Privacy Protections for Adults - Directs the Commission to report to the Congress and make related rule changes regarding:  (1) whether consumers are able and, if not, how consumers may be enabled, to know that information is being collected about them through their use of telecommunications systems and to exercise control over the collection, use, reuse, disclosure, or sale of the information; (2) the impact of interconnected communications technologies on consumer privacy rights and remedies.",2025-08-21T16:13:29Z,
105-hr-4675,105,hr,4675,Satellite Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-10-01,1998-10-09,Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property.,House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,6,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Amendments to Communications Act of 1934      Title II:  Amendments to Title 17, United States Code Satellite Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1998 - Title I:  Amendments to Communications Act of 1934 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit a satellite carrier from retransmitting the signal of a television broadcast station (TV station) except:  (1) with the express authority of the TV station; or (2) in accordance with provisions of this Act which provide for the carriage of local television signals by satellite carriers. Makes such prohibition inapplicable with respect to:  (1) retransmission of the signal of a noncommercial TV station; (2) retransmission of the signal of a TV station outside such station's local market area by a satellite carrier directly to subscribers if on May 1, 1991, such station was a superstation and on December 31, 1997, the station was a network station whose signal was retransmitted by satellite carriers directly to at least 500,000 subscribers; (3) retransmission of the distant signal of a TV station owned, operated, or affiliated with a network directly to a home satellite antenna, if the household receiving the signal is an unserved household; (4) retransmission by a cable operator or other multichannel video programming distributor of the signal of a TV station outside that station's local market if such signal was obtained from a satellite carrier and the originating station was a superstation on May 1, 1991, the originating station was a network station on December 31, 1997, and its signal was retransmitted by a satellite carrier directly to subscribers; or (5) retransmission by a satellite carrier to a subscriber before the effective date of regulations promulgated under this Act. Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to commence a rulemaking proceeding to revise regulations governing the exercise by TV stations of the right to grant retransmission consent as well as the administration of limitations to such right provided under this Act.  Requires such regulations to be prescribed within one year after the effective date of this Act.  Outlines requirements for such regulations. (Sec. 102) Requires each satellite carrier providing secondary transmissions to subscribers located within the local market of a TV station of a primary transmission made by that station to carry, upon request, all TV stations located within that local market by retransmitting the signals of such stations as identified by the FCC. Provides limitations concerning the implementation of such requirement.  Requires the video, audio, and closed captioning transmission of such stations to be carried, as well as their full program schedules.  States that such satellite carrier shall not be required to carry the signal of a local TV station that substantially duplicates the signal of another station which is secondarily transmitted by such carrier within the same local market, or to carry more than one station of a particular broadcast network.  Allows the carrier to choose the channel positioning of such stations, as long as it is done in a nondiscriminatory manner.  Prohibits a carrier from charging for the carriage of such stations, except that each station is required to bear costs associated with delivering a good quality signal to the facility of the satellite carrier.  Requires implementing regulations.  Provides remedies for local TV stations alleging that a satellite carrier has not complied with such requirements, with complaint determination by the FCC. (Sec. 103) Provides that satellite carriers retransmitting the signal of a distant network station to households located within an area served by a local affiliate of the same network shall not be required to discontinue carriage of the distant network station to such households prior to February 28, 1999.  Requires the FCC to complete a rulemaking proceeding with respect to the determination of unserved areas or households. Title II:  Amendments to Title 17, United States Code - Amends Federal copyright law to subject to statutory copyright licensing the secondary transmission into the local market of a TV station of a designated transmission made by that station and embodying the performance or display of a work if:  (1) the secondary transmission is made by a satellite carrier to the public; and (2) the satellite carrier makes a charge for such transmission to each subscriber receiving it or a distributor that has contracted with the carrier for the delivery of the secondary transmission to the public.  Requires a satellite carrier making such transmissions to report to that station a list identifying all subscribers to which the carrier currently makes such transmissions.  Allows information from such list to be used only to monitor satellite carrier compliance under this section. States that such a carrier is not obligated to pay a royalty fee for such secondary transmissions.  Outlines provisions concerning:  (1) satellite carrier noncompliance with reporting requirements; (2) actions against a carrier for the willful alteration of the content of a program or work; (3) geographic limitations on such secondary transmissions; and (4) exclusivity of the above requirements with respect to secondary transmissions of TV stations by satellite to members of the public. (Sec. 202) Removes the requirement that, to be considered an unserved household, such household has not, within 90 days of subscribing or renewing the receipt of a secondary transmission by a satellite carrier of an affiliated network station, subscribed to a cable system that provides the signal of a primary network station affiliated with that network. (Sec. 203) Amends the Satellite Home Viewer Act of 1994 to extend through January 1, 2002, the effective date of amendments concerning statutory licensing for satellite carriers. (Sec. 204) Amends copyright law concerning secondary transmissions of superstations and network stations for private home viewing to state that a satellite carrier shall not be required to terminate service of a network station to a subscriber until February 28, 1999 (a transition period).  Applies and recognizes FCC rules, regulations, and authorizations in the enforcement of such provisions.",2025-08-21T16:14:36Z,
105-hr-4632,105,hr,4632,Practice What You Preach Privacy Protection Promotion Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-09-25,1998-10-01,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Government Management, Information and Technology.",House,"Rep. Franks, Bob [R-NJ-7]",NJ,R,F000349,0,Practice What You Preach Privacy Protection Promotion Act - Requires all Federal agencies using electronic media in carrying out their activities to comply with Federal Trade Commission (FTC) rules and guidelines for the protection of persons subject to information gathering through such media.  Requires such compliance before the FTC issues a final enforcement policy statement applicable to the private sector.,2026-03-23T12:17:56Z,
105-s-2514,105,s,2514,"A bill to amend the Communications Act of 1934 to clarify State and local authority to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of broadcast transmission and telecommunications facilities, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-09-24,1998-09-24,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]",VT,D,L000174,10,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to:  (1) repeal a provision which prohibits a State or local government from regulating the placement, construction, or modification of personal wireless service facilities (communications towers) on the basis of the environmental effects of frequency emissions from such facilities when such facilities comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations; (2) allow any person adversely affected by any final action or failure to act by a State or local government with respect to such facilities to commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction within 30 days after exhaustion of any administrative remedies; (3) require that, in any action in which a person seeking to place, construct, or modify such a facility is a party, such person bear the burden of proof of its necessity; and (4) prohibit the FCC from adopting as a final rule a certain proposed rule which would preempt State and local zoning and land use restrictions on the siting, placement, and construction of broadcast station transmission facilities. Prohibits any provision of such Act from being interpreted to:  (1) authorize any person to place, construct, or modify a broadcast or telecommunications tower in a manner that is inconsistent with State or local law or contrary to an official State decision if alternate technology is capable of delivering the broadcast or telecommunications signals without the use of such a tower; or (2) prohibit a State or local government from requiring a person seeking authority to locate such facilities within a local jurisdiction to produce appropriate documentation of compliance with FCC radio frequency exposure limits and aviation safety standards.  Authorizes such State or local government to refuse to grant such location authority to any person who fails to produce such documentation.",2025-01-14T18:51:33Z,
105-s-2519,105,s,2519,Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-09-24,1998-10-01,Committee on Commerce. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.,Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,2,"Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1998 - Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and any agency or entity to which the FCC delegates such authority to designate 911 as the universal emergency telephone number within the United States for reporting an emergency to appropriate authorities and requesting assistance.  Applies such designation to both wireline and wireless telephone service.  Directs the FCC to provide appropriate transition periods for areas in which 911 is not currently an emergency number. (Sec. 4) Establishes the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Fund (WICAPS), to be administered by the Secretary of the Treasury. Directs the Secretary of Transportation (Secretary) to make population based grants to States for:  (1) payment of costs associated with the acquisition, upgrade, or modification of equipment for the receipt of enhanced wireless 911 service information; and (2) emergency prevention, educational, or pre-hospital emergency medical programs or expenditures.  Requires certain certifications by a State's Governor before the receipt of such grants, including a certification that 911 is or will be designated as the emergency reporting number.  Requires an implementation plan from States receiving such grants.  Directs the Secretary, after submission of an appropriate State plan, to make grants to States for the above purposes. (Sec. 6) Directs the Secretary to fund from WICAPS investments in the research and development of:  (1) automatic crash notification systems that use a wireless telephone in the vehicle to transmit crash information to the appropriate emergency personnel; and (2) an interface in motor vehicles that permits the transmission of crash information through a voice-activated wireless telephone.  Requires consultation with interested parties.  Allows such funds to also be used by trauma centers for the receipt and processing of such crash information. (Sec. 7) Amends the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to require a U.S. department, agency, officer, or instrumentality, within 60 days after a request, to make property under its jurisdiction or control available to a provider of personal wireless telephone services for the siting of facilities used in providing such services.  Outlines procedures to be followed subsequent to both favorable and unfavorable decisions concerning such requests.  Provides for:  (1) information required as part of such a request; (2) judicial review of the refusal to make property so available; and (3) environmental compliance of property so used.  Requires:  (1) a provider making such a request to notify the chief executives of the affected State and local government; and (2) such State and local government to have an opportunity to comment on such request. (Sec. 8) Provides immunity from liability, to the same extent as provided to local telephone exchange companies, for providers of wireless 911 service.  Provides immunity for users of wireless 911 service to the same extent as provided to users of 911 service that is not wireless. (Sec. 9) Authorizes appropriations:  (1) to the Department of Transportation for activities of the Secretary; (2) from the WICAPS Fund for the research and development of automatic crash notification systems; (3) from the WICAPS Fund for making population-based grants; and (4) to the WICAPS Fund for carrying out this Act.  Authorizes agencies to credit to their appropriations accounts funds used to process requests for access to and use of Federal property for personal wireless service facilities. Authorizes appropriations to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for FY 1999 through 2003 in order for the FDA to conduct a two-year animal bioassay of radio frequency emissions from wireless telephones operating on frequencies between 825 and 1900 megahertz, inclusive. Directs the FDA Commissioner to designate a panel of scientific and industry experts to advise the FDA on the preparation, conduct, and evaluation of such study. (Sec. 10) Authorizes telecommunications carriers to provide call location information concerning a user of a commercial mobile service to emergency dispatch providers and emergency service personnel in order to respond to the user's call.  Authorizes such carriers to transmit crash information as part of the automatic crash notification system.  Requires the customer's express prior authorization for disclosure to any other person.  States that nothing in this section shall prohibit a provider of commercial mobile services from permitting access to customer proprietary information for general marketing purposes.",2025-08-21T16:13:31Z,
105-s-2494,105,s,2494,Multichannel Video Competition Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-09-17,1998-10-01,Subcommittee on Communications. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 105-1024.,Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,10,"Multichannel Video Competition Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to state that the mandatory local television signal carriage provisions of such Act shall apply no later than January 1, 2002, to satellite carriers retransmitting television (TV) broadcast signals.  Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to adopt regulations to facilitate the provision of all qualified local commercial and noncommercial TV stations, either through satellite or terrestrial means, by providers of direct broadcast satellite services (DBS) providing video programming. Requires DBS providers, prior to January 1, 2001, to either carry all eligible local TV stations or compensate any station not carried. Directs the FCC to prescribe a compensation formula.  Provides procedures for such stations to petition for such compensation. Requires the payment of additional compensation when the petitioner demonstrates that the formula compensation is insufficient to allow such station to operate in the public interest.  Requires petitions to be decided within 150 days. Requires eligible local TV stations to bear the costs of delivering a good quality signal for retransmission by the satellite carrier. States that satellite carriers retransmitting the signal of a distant network station to households within an area served by a local affiliate of such network and receiving service as of July 10, 1998, shall not be required to discontinue carriage of the distant station prior to February 28, 1999.  Directs the FCC to complete a single rulemaking proceeding defining unserved areas or households. Authorizes a cable system or other multichannel video programming distributor to retransmit the signal of a broadcasting station in the case of public service stations.  Authorizes the retransmission of a signal of a TV station outside the station's local market by a satellite carrier directly to subscribers if:  (1) such station was a superstation on May 1, 1991; and (2) on December 31, 1997, such station was a network station and its signal was retransmitted by satellite carriers directly to at least 500,000 subscribers. Authorizes such a retransmission if:  (1) such signal was obtained from a satellite carrier; (2) the originating station was a superstation on May 1, 1991; and (3) the originating station was a network station on December 31, 1997, and its signal was retransmitted by a satellite carrier directly to subscribers.",2025-08-21T16:12:09Z,
105-hr-4474,105,hr,4474,Telecommunications Trust Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-08-06,1998-08-28,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Klink, Ron [D-PA-4]",PA,D,K000270,8,"Telecommunications Trust Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to state that contributions currently required of providers of interstate telecommunications services for the preservation and enhancement of universal telecommunications services shall no longer be required after the date on which appropriated funds are first available for Federal universal service support.  Authorizes the Federal Communications Commission to continue to distribute balances of such contributions that remain available on such date. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1999 through 2004 from the Telecommunications Trust Fund (established under this Act) to provide Federal universal service support, such funds to be the exclusive source of funding for such support.  Allow such funds to be available on a school year basis in lieu of a fiscal year basis. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish the Telecommunications Trust Fund for the deposit of amounts appropriated for universal services support.  Transfers to such Fund 100 percent of amounts received in the Treasury after December 31, 1998, as certain communications excise taxes.  Makes Fund amounts available only to provide for Federal universal service support mechanisms.",2025-08-21T16:12:29Z,
105-hr-4493,105,hr,4493,To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require providers of wireless services to render bills that itemize the calls made by the subscriber.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-08-06,1998-08-06,Referred to the House Committee on Commerce.,House,"Rep. Payne, Donald M. [D-NJ-10]",NJ,D,P000149,0,Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require providers of commercial mobile services to render to subscribers bills that:  (1) permit the subscriber to identify each call included in such bill (unless the subscriber is charged a single flat fee for unlimited service); (2) separately state the charges for local and long distance calls and identify any additional charges for calls made from outside a local service area; and (3) separately state any taxes or fees imposed pursuant to the requirements of any government and identify that government.,2025-01-02T17:51:10Z,
105-hr-4514,105,hr,4514,Federal Research Investment Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-08-06,1998-09-15,Referred to the Subcommittee on Military Research and Development.,House,"Rep. Wilson, Heather [R-NM-1]",NM,R,W000789,2,"Federal Research Investment Act - Calls for Federal funding levels for fundamental, scientific, and pre-competitive engineering research to be increased to equal approximately 2.6 percent of the total annual Federal budget.  Authorizes appropriations for civilian research and development (R&D) within specified agencies for FY 1999 through 2010. Directs the President to include with the annual budget request a report concerning Federal R&D program funding, future R&D strategies and targets, and an analysis of funding levels across Federal agencies by funding methodology. Requires the Director of the Office of Science Technology Policy (OSTP) to enter in an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study to develop methods for evaluating federally-funded R&D programs.  Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), based on study results, to promulgate one or more alternative forms for Federal R&D performance goals.  Permits an agency head to apply such an alternative form without further authorization by OMB.  Requires agency heads carrying out R&D activities, upon updating a strategic plan, to describe the current and future use of methods for determining an acceptable level of R&D success as recommended by the study.  Authorizes appropriations for the study. Requires:  (1) the OMB Director, based upon program performance reports, to identify the civilian R&D program activities or components which do not meet an acceptable level of success; (2) an agency head to submit to the appropriate congressional committees a concise statement of the steps needed to terminate a program activity or component identified as being below the acceptable level of success for two consecutive fiscal years; (3) such a program to be terminated unless the Directors of OSTP and OMB and the agency head determine that it should be continued; and (4) the statement of termination to recommend disposition of unexpended and unobligated funds from terminated programs.",2025-08-21T16:11:36Z,
105-hr-4352,105,hr,4352,Video Competition and Consumer Choice Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-29,1998-08-17,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,4,"Video Competition and Consumer Choice Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to make the authority of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to regulate cable television service rates inapplicable to services provided after March 31, 1999, by a cable system unless the franchising authority for such system, after notice and opportunity for a public hearing, certifies to the FCC that the cable operator of such system is not providing subscribers an acceptable range of programming choices to the extent technically feasible and economically reasonable.  Outlines factors to be considered for such certification.  Authorizes FCC review of such certifications.  Makes such certifications effective for one year, unless earlier withdrawn or rescinded. Replaces references to ""satellite cable programming"" and ""satellite broadcast programming"" with ""multichannel video programming (MVP).""  Repeals a deadline for FCC regulations concerning the development of competition and diversity in MVP distribution. Outlines minimum requirements for such regulations, including prohibited actions by an MVP vendor with respect to the sale or delivery of such programming among cable systems, cable operators, and other MVP distributors. Prohibits entering into contracts to grant exclusive distribution rights to any person with respect to MVP after the date of enactment of this Act, except for certain exclusivity contracts granted by the FCC in the public interest.  Prohibits any such contract (other than the public interest contract) already entered into before such date of enactment to continue after 120 days after such date. Defines MVP as video programming which is transmitted by any means and which is primarily intended for the direct receipt by MVP distributors for retransmission to their subscribers. Requires the revision of MVP regulations as necessitated by this Act within 120 days after enactment. Requires each cable operator of a cable system to make available for sale to its subscribers a separately packaged lifeline service tier consisting exclusively of:  (1) FCC-required local commercial television and noncommercial educational television programming; (2) any public, educational, and governmental access programming required by the cable system franchise; and (3) any signal of a local television broadcast station provided by the cable operator to any subscriber (with an exception).  Prohibits a cable operator from adding additional video programming signals or services to the lifeline tier. Directs the FCC to prescribe regulations for lifeline tier rates.",2025-08-21T16:11:20Z,
105-s-2365,105,s,2365,International Satellite Communications Reform Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-28,1998-10-01,Committee on Commerce. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.,Senate,"Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]",MT,R,B001126,0,"International Satellite Communications Reform Act of 1998 - Directs the U.S. party to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) agreement and the U.S. signatory to INTELSAT and COMSAT to take all necessary steps to:  (1) achieve the continuing restructuring of the intergovernmental satellite organization (ISO) to result in increased private competition in international satellite telecommunications services; (2) ensure that the INTELSAT restructuring plan adopted by the INTELSAT Assembly of Parties in March 1998 is implemented in a pro-competitive manner; and (3) establish safeguards to ensure that any future INTELSAT privatized successor entity or separated entities are established on certain pro-competitive terms and conditions.  Outlines similar pro-competitive requirements for the U.S. party to the International Mobile Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) and the U.S. signatory to INMARSAT and COMSAT. Directs the Secretary of State and all other agencies involved to pursue the objectives of privatization and open commercial competition with respect to international communications through a vigorous program of international negotiation both within established international telecommunications organizations and directly with other interested nations.  Requires the President to take appropriate implementation steps if such objectives have not been realized by January 1, 2003. (Sec. 5) Amends the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 to prohibit a person from sending or receiving telecommunications services using a satellite owned or operated by an ISO or any other entity unless such person has a license or permit granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) under specified requirements. Authorizes the FCC to grant an application to provide such services to, from, or within the United States using satellites owned or operated by an ISO only if the applicant is subject to the same rules and requirements as persons providing the same or similar services using U.S.-licensed communications satellite systems.  Directs the FCC to require COMSAT, in its capacity as a common carrier, to waive immunity from any suit as part of its application to provide domestic telecommunications services via INTELSAT or INMARSAT.  Requires any person using satellites owned or operated by an ISO for telecommunications services to, from, or within the United States to: (1) waive any privileges or immunities it may possess for the provision of domestic services; and (2) show that entry into the domestic market would promote competition for U.S. satellite communications services. Directs the FCC to:  (1) apply a presumption in favor of entry into the U.S. satellite communications services market for an ISO affiliate licensed by a World Trade Organization member; and (2) take steps to ensure that entry by such an affiliate would not raise the potential for competitive harm.  Provides for the determination of potential for competitive harm. Requires the FCC to ensure:  (1) regulatory parity among all persons providing similar telecommunications services for profit by means of communications satellite systems; (2) access to such services by all persons; and (3) equal access to satellite orbital slots (requiring such slots to be reallocated if not scheduled for use within a reasonable period). (Sec. 6) Repeals or revises obsolete provisions of such Act, including provisions made ineffective due to the initial public offering privatizing INTELSAT and INMARSAT. (Sec. 7) Directs the President to create an Interagency Working Group to:  (1) advise on international satellite telecommunications policy matters; (2) coordinate Federal agency activities in such field; (3) formulate U.S. positions; and (4) work within INTELSAT to ensure that its approved restructuring plan is implemented in a pro-competitive manner that meets the objectives outlined in this Act. (Sec. 8) Requires the Working Group to study and report annually to the President and specified congressional committees on the state of competition in the international satellite telecommunications market.  Requires the FCC Chairman to report annually to the Congress on FCC actions to implement U.S. obligations and commitments for satellite services under the Fourth Protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services. (Sec. 9) Requires the Working Group Chairman to consult at least semiannually with specified congressional committees regarding progress made in achieving the objectives and purposes of this Act. (Sec. 10) Prohibits the Federal Government, in procuring telecommunications services from private vendors, from favoring or being prejudiced against the satellite space segment operated by INTELSAT or INMARSAT. (Sec. 13) Prohibits the FCC from engaging in, and directs the President to oppose, the auctioning of orbital slots or spectrum assignments for satellites that provide international or global communications services.",2025-08-21T16:13:48Z,
105-s-2360,105,s,2360,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Authorization Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-27,1998-07-29,Committee on Commerce. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.,Senate,"Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME]",ME,R,S000663,1,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  NOAA Atmospheric and Satellite Programs      Title II:  NOAA Ocean and Coastal Programs      Title III:  Program Administration and Support      Title IV:  Hydrographic Services      Title V:  NOAA Corps      Title VI:  NOAA Fleet      Title VII:  Miscellaneous National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Authorization Act of 1998 - Title I:  NOAA Atmospheric and Satellite Programs - Authorizes appropriations for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for:  (1) National Weather Service operations and research; (2) improvement of public warning and forecast systems; (3) climate and air quality research; (4) atmospheric research; (5) satellite observing systems; and (6) data and information services. Title II:  NOAA Ocean and Coastal Programs - Authorizes appropriations for NOAA for:  (1) ocean resources conservation and assessment; and (2) marine environmental research. (Sec. 203) Mandates establishment and maintenance of a National Undersea Research Program to increase scientific knowledge essential for the wise use and conservation of oceanic, coastal, and large lake resources.  Requires its research to be conducted by regional National Undersea Research Centers.  Mandates annual solicitation of research proposals.  Authorizes appropriations. Title III:  Program Administration and Support - Authorizes appropriations for NOAA for:  (1) administration and services; (2) acquisition, construction, maintenance, and operation of facilities; (3) vessel support; (4) the National Ocean Service for collection of coastal assessment data; (5) the National Marine Fisheries Service for conducting sustained fisheries scientific and survey operations; (6) the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research for conducting sustained oceanographic and atmospheric data collection; (7) ship maintenance and repair and planning for future ship capability; and (8) aircraft services. Title IV:  Hydrographic Services - Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 1998 - Lists the hydrographic duties of the NOAA Administrator.  Grants related authorities, including:  (1) implementing a quality assurance program and certifying hydrographic products meeting standards promulgated by the Administrator; (2) authorizing the use of the emblem or any trademark of NOAA on a certified product; and (3) charging a related fee.  Declares that the Government is not liable for any negligence by a person that produces certified hydrographic products.  Establishes the Hydrographic Services Account to receive the fees and other amounts as provided by law, with fees credited as offsetting collections to the Administration, Operations, Research, and Facilities account.  Prohibits the Administrator from increasing any charge for hydrographic services except as authorized by this paragraph. (Sec. 405) Mandates reports to the Congress on:  (1) the status of implementation of real-time tide and current data systems in U.S. ports; (2) existing safety and efficiency needs in U.S. ports that could be met by increased use of those systems; (3) a plan for expanding those systems to meet those needs; and (4) a plan to ensure that Federal competence and expertise in hydrographic surveying will be maintained after the decommissioning of the three existing NOAA hydrographic survey vessels. (Sec. 406) Authorizes appropriations for NOAA for:  (1) nautical mapping and charting; (2) hydrographic surveys; (3) geodetic functions; and (4) tide and current measurement functions. Title V:  NOAA Corps - Amends the Coast and Geodetic Survey Commissioned Officers' Act of 1948 to:  (1) authorize between 264 and 299 commissioned officers on NOAA's active list; (2) mandate the appointment of one of the officers as the officers' director, to be responsible for administration of the officers and for oversight of the operation of NOAA's vessel and aircraft fleets.  Ends the moratorium on new officer appointments. Title VI:  NOAA Fleet - Mandates submission to specified congressional committees of a revised fleet modernization plan reflecting the need to continue providing NOAA with high-quality oceanic and atmospheric research information and NOAA's budget constraints. Title VII:  Miscellaneous - Amends the Reorganization Plan Numbered 4 of 1970 to remove provisions establishing the position of Chief Scientist of NOAA. (Sec. 702) Amends the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 to authorize the Secretary of Commerce to use by agreement the personnel, services, and facilities of State and other Federal departments, agencies, and instrumentalities, on a reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis, to carry out the purposes of title III (Marine Sanctuaries) of that Act. (Sec. 703) Amends the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 to add health care providers and education providers to the list of categories in which Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards must be awarded.",2025-08-21T16:11:12Z,
105-hr-4324,105,hr,4324,Schools and Libraries Internet Access Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-23,1998-08-17,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,26,"Schools and Libraries Internet Access Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to repeal provisions authorizing the Federal Communications Commission to take certain actions to provide access to advanced telecommunications services for schools, health care providers, and libraries. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce the excise tax paid for telephone and other communications services to one percent (currently, three percent) of the total paid for such services beginning with bills rendered on or after January 1, 1999, and before October 1, 2003. Repeals such communications taxation provisions with respect to bills rendered on or after October 1, 2003. Establishes in the Treasury the Telecommunications Technology Trust Fund and appropriates into such Fund all amounts received pursuant to the above taxation authority after December 31, 1998. Makes such funds available to carry out provisions of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO) as added under this Act.  Terminates this section on October 1, 2003. Amends the NTIAO to direct the Secretary of Commerce to award a fiscal year grant to each State having an approved plan for the acquisition of telecommunications and related services for:  (1) the provision of health care services by any public or nonprofit health care provider that serves persons residing in a rural area; or (2) elementary and secondary schools and libraries, for educational purposes.  Provides for an allocation of State funding based on relative populations.  Requires the State plan to take into consideration the relative economic need of the eligible entities, including the number of students living in low-income or sparsely populated areas.  Authorizes appropriations from the Fund for FY 1999 through 2003 for such grants and administrative expenses.  Authorizes appropriations for FY 2004 and thereafter for such purposes from general Treasury funds.",2025-08-21T16:11:11Z,
105-s-2348,105,s,2348,Schools and Libraries Internet Access Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-23,1998-07-23,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]",MT,R,B001126,1,"Schools and Libraries Internet Access Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to repeal provisions authorizing the Federal Communications Commission to take certain actions to provide access to advanced telecommunications services for schools, health care providers, and libraries. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce the excise tax paid for telephone and other communications services to one percent (currently, three percent) of the total paid for such services beginning with bills rendered on or after January 1, 1999, and before October 1, 2003. Repeals such communications taxation provisions with respect to bills rendered on or after October 1, 2003. Establishes in the Treasury the Telecommunications Technology Trust Fund and appropriates into such Fund all amounts received pursuant to the above taxation authority after December 31, 1998. Makes such funds available to carry out provisions of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO) as added under this Act.  Terminates this section on October 1, 2003. Amends the NTIAO to direct the Secretary of Commerce to award a fiscal year grant to each State having an approved plan for the acquisition of telecommunications and related services for:  (1) the provision of health care services by any public or nonprofit health care provider that serves persons residing in a rural area; or (2) elementary and secondary schools and libraries, for educational purposes.  Provides for an allocation of State funding based on relative populations.  Requires the State plan to take into consideration the relative economic need of the eligible entities, including the number of students living in low-income or sparsely populated areas.  Authorizes appropriations from the Fund for FY 1999 through 2003 for such grants and administrative expenses.  Authorizes appropriations for FY 2004 and thereafter for such purposes from general Treasury funds.",2025-08-21T16:11:48Z,
105-hr-4305,105,hr,4305,To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require telephone carriers to completely and accurately itemize charges and taxes collected with telephone bills.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-22,1998-08-17,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Rivers, Lynn N. [D-MI-13]",MI,D,R000281,0,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission to prescribe regulations to require telecommunications carriers to provide to their customers a complete and accurate itemization of all charges, fees, and taxes collected with any bill for telephone toll or exchange service, including the amount collected for contributions for Federal and State support of universal service.",2025-01-02T17:50:54Z,
105-s-2306,105,s,2306,A bill to require the Federal Communications Commission to modify its duopoly rule for multiple ownership of television stations.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-07-14,1998-07-14,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]",MT,R,B001126,1,"Requires the Federal Communications Commission to modify the television contour overlap rule to permit any party to own, operate, or control television stations despite overlapping contours if the stations are licensed to communities in different television markets.",2025-01-14T18:51:33Z,
105-s-2256,105,s,2256,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps Continuation Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-26,1998-06-26,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA]",MA,D,K000148,5,"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps Continuation Act - Amends the Coast and Geodetic Survey Commissioned Officers' Act of 1948 to:  (1) authorize between 264 and 299 commissioned officers on the active list of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and (2) create the position of director of the commissioned officers, responsible for administration of such officers and oversight of vessel and aircraft operations. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to relieve immediately the moratorium on new appointments of commissioned officers to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps.",2025-08-21T16:13:59Z,
105-hr-4176,105,hr,4176,Digital Jamming Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-25,1998-07-09,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]",MA,D,M000133,0,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Prevention of Spamming      Title II:  Prevention of Slamming and Cramming Digital Jamming Act of 1998 - Title I:  Prevention of Spamming - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require each electronic mail (e-mail) service provider, under regulations prescribed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), to inform its subscribers of the opportunity to provide notification of the subscriber's objection to receiving unsolicited commercial e-mail messages (spam messages). Requires such regulations to specify the methods by which each e-mail service subscriber shall be informed by the service provider of:  (1) the subscriber's right to give or revoke an objection to receiving spam messages; and (2) the manner in which such right may be exercised. Makes it unlawful for any person to initiate spam messages:  (1) unless such a message contains specified information identifying the sender, a means to indicate a desire not to receive such messages, and related information; (2) to any recipients who have previously indicated a desire not to receive such messages; or (3) unless such a message contains Internet routing information that is accurate, valid, and correctly reflects the actual message routing.  Prohibits a subscriber from using the provider's e-mail service in violation of that service's published policy prohibiting or restricting the use its service or equipment for the initiation of a spam message.  Provides subscriber liability for violations. Title II:  Prevention of Slamming and Cramming - Provides that a telecommunications carrier that violates the verification procedures required before recognition of a switch in a subscriber's telephone or toll service provider shall be liable to such subscriber for twice the amount of all charges paid by the subscriber after such violation. Prohibits such a carrier from submitting for billing on telecommunications services bills unauthorized services or products (cramming).  Provides carrier liability for violations.  Authorizes the attorney general of a State to bring a civil action on behalf of its residents for such violations. Requires a State so acting to previously notify the FCC and provide a copy of its complaint. Directs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the Department of Commerce to conduct a study of, and report to specified congressional committees concerning, the feasibility and desirability of establishing third party verification and authentication systems for preventing illegal changes in telephone subscriber carrier selections.",2025-08-21T16:11:33Z,
105-s-2217,105,s,2217,Federal Research Investment Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-25,1998-10-27,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment, and in addition to the Subcommittees on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection, Energy and Power, and Finance and Hazardous Materials, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.",Senate,"Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN]",TN,R,F000439,35,"Federal Research Investment Act - Calls for Federal funding levels for fundamental, scientific, and pre-competitive engineering research to be increased to equal approximately 2.6 percent of the total annual Federal budget.  Authorizes appropriations for civilian research and development (R&D) within specified agencies for FY 1999 through 2010. Directs the President to include with the annual budget request a report concerning Federal R&D program funding, future R&D strategies and targets, an analysis of funding levels across Federal agencies by funding methodology, and specific proposals for infrastructure development and R&D capacity building in States with less concentrated R&D resources. Requires the Director of the Office of Science Technology Policy to enter in an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study to develop methods for evaluating federally-funded R&D programs.  Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), based on study results, to promulgate one or more alternative forms for Federal R&D performance goals.  Permits an agency head to apply such an alternative form without further authorization by OMB.  Requires agency heads carrying out R&D activities, upon updating a strategic plan, to describe the current and future use of methods for determining an acceptable level of R&D success as recommended by the study.  Authorizes appropriations for the study. Requires the OMB Director, based upon program performance reports, to identify the civilian R&D program activities or components which do not meet an acceptable level of success as defined under current law. Directs the head of an agency, for each program activity or component identified as being below the acceptable level of success for two consecutive fiscal years, to:  (1)  submit to the appropriate congressional committees a concise statement of the steps that will be taken to bring such program into compliance with performance goals; or (2) terminate such program should compliance efforts fail.  Requires the inclusion of any legislative changes needed to effectuate the steps contained in such statement.",2025-06-06T14:17:56Z,
105-hr-4124,105,hr,4124,E-Mail User Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-24,1998-07-02,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2]",UT,R,C000722,0,"E-Mail User Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit any person from:  (1) intentionally soliciting the transmission of unsolicited commercial e-mail from an unregistered or fictitious Internet domain or e-mail address in order to prevent reply through standard reply mechanisms; (2) intentionally using or distributing a computer program or other mechanism or procedure to disguise the source of unsolicited commercial e-mail; (3) intentionally distributing a collection or list of e-mail addresses knowing that persons on such list have previously requested removal from the list; (4) intentionally registering or creating an Internet e-mail account for the sole or primary purpose of disguising the source of unsolicited e-mail messages; (5) directing an unsolicited commercial e-mail message to subscribers of an interactive computer service (service), knowing such to be in contravention to the rules of such service with respect to unsolicited commercial e-mail messages; or (6) accessing the server of a service and using a computer program to collect e-mail addresses of service subscribers in order to send such subscribers unsolicited commercial e-mail or to sell or distribute a list of such subscribers.  Considers each transmission received by an individual to be a separate violation for purposes of this Act.  Provides appropriate relief for both individuals and service providers.  Authorizes a State, through its Attorney General, to bring an action on behalf of its residents for appropriate relief.",2025-08-21T16:13:10Z,
105-hr-4105,105,hr,4105,Internet Tax Freedom Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-22,1998-06-24,Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 427.,House,"Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-47]",CA,R,C000830,0,"Internet Tax Freedom Act - Prohibits, for three years after enactment of this Act, any State or political subdivision from imposing, assessing, collecting, or attempting to collect taxes on Internet access, bit taxes, or multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce.  Provides an exception for such taxes imposed by certain States and in effect on the date of enactment of this Act (requiring such States, within one year, to expressly affirm that such a tax is imposed on Internet access). Establishes the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce to study State and local taxation of transactions using the Internet and Internet access, examine model State legislation with respect to such taxation and simplified administrative procedures concerning such taxation, and transmit to the President and the Congress proposed legislation reflecting the findings of such study and examination. Directs the President to review such proposals and submit to the Congress such policy recommendations as deemed necessary or expedient.  Provides for the expedited consideration of the proposed legislation. (Sec. 3) Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to prohibit the Federal Communications Commission or any State commission from having regulatory authority or jurisdiction with respect to charges paid by subscribers for Internet access or online services. (Sec. 4) Exempts providers of such services from Federal regulatory fees.  Requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to determine whether any direct or indirect Federal regulatory fees, other than the fees identified under the Act, are imposed on such providers, and if so, make recommendations to the Congress regarding whether such fees should be modified or eliminated. (Sec. 5) Requires the Secretary of Commerce to examine:  (1) barriers imposed in foreign markets on U.S. providers of property, goods, services, or information engaged in electronic commerce and on U.S. providers of telecommunications services; (2) how the imposition of such barriers will affect U.S. consumers, the competitiveness of U.S. citizens acting as such providers in foreign markets, and the growth and maturing of the Internet; and (3) measures the Government should pursue to foster, promote, and develop electronic commerce in the United States and in foreign markets.  Directs:  (1) the Secretary to report to the Congress on the results of the examination; and (2) the President to review such report and submit to the appropriate congressional committees such policy recommendations as deemed necessary or expedient. (Sec. 6) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should seek bilateral and multilateral agreements to remove barriers to global electronic commerce through various international organizations to require that the provision of Internet access or online services be free from undue and discriminatory regulation by foreign governments and that electronic commercial transactions between U.S. and foreign providers of property, goods, services, and information be free from undue and discriminatory regulation, international tariffs, and discriminatory taxation.",2025-04-07T15:32:05Z,
105-hr-4065,105,hr,4065,E-Rate Tax Moratorium Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-16,1998-06-29,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Scarborough, Joe [R-FL-1]",FL,R,S000106,34,"E-Rate Tax Moratorium Act of 1998 - Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to suspend specified requirements under the Communications Act of 1934 (CA) for telecommunications carriers to contribute to support mechanisms to provide Internet services to schools, libraries, and certain health care providers. Prohibits any telecommunications carrier from including any charges for such contributions in any telephone service bill transmitted after 60 days after this Act's enactment. Prohibits requiring any telecommunications carrier to provide discounted rates for telecommunications services pursuant to such CA requirements, except to the extent such carrier is reimbursed from collections permitted to be distributed under this Act. Authorizes the FCC, or an FCC-designated administering entity, to distribute amounts collected before this Act's enactment (or collected as charges for contributions during the authorized period), to provide such Internet services to schools, libraries, and health care providers under CA and FCC regulations in effect before this Act's enactment.",2025-08-21T16:13:58Z,
105-hr-4067,105,hr,4067,Public Broadcasting Reform Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-16,1998-10-05,Subcommittee Hearings Held.,House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,3,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Commission for the Future of Public Broadcasting      Title II:  Amendments to Public Telecommunications Provisions           of Communications Act of 1934      Title III:  Reauthorization for Corporation for Public           Broadcasting Public Broadcasting Reform Act of 1998 - Title I:  Commission for the Future of Public Broadcasting - Establishes the Commission for the Future of Public Broadcasting to conduct a study to identify and analyze various options for:  (1) providing financial support to public broadcast stations for the provision of public telecommunications services, the utilization of new technologies, and converting such stations to such new technologies; (2) providing a funding mechanism for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) that replaces Federal appropriations; (3) reducing Federal spending for public broadcasting; (4) establishing a fee for exemption from certain public interest broadcasting requirements; and (5) carrying out the goals of public broadcasting.  Requires a Commission report to the Congress and terminates the Commission 60 dyas after such report. Title II:  Amendments to Public Telecommunications Provisions of Communications Act of 1934 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to provide that, upon application by a licensee or permittee of an overlapping public broadcast station (generally, a public broadcast station that reaches more than 50 percent of the population of another public broadcast station) for the authority to assign or transfer the license or permit to another person or entity in order to operate such station other than as a public broadcasting station, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) may approve such assignment only if: (1) the licensee or permittee requesting the transfer agrees to distribute among the FCC, the public telecommunications facilities program, and the CPB, from any proceeds received from the assignment or transfer, an amount equal to the net Federal investment in the station; (2) compensation paid for assigning or transferring such license or permit fairly reflects the value of the license or permit and any related facilities; and (3) the FCC determines that the sale of such station will not diminish universal access to public broadcasting services.  Provides for the determination of such net Federal investment. Redefines ""business or institutional logogram"" for purposes of its use in sponsoring public broadcasting programs.  Prohibits such logograms from interrupting regular programming or from exceeding ten seconds in duration.  Provides an exception to such prohibitions for stations receiving 70 percent or more of their funding from fiscal mechanisms other than Federal appropriations. Extends through FY 2001 the authorization of appropriations for public telecommunications facilities planning and construction. Title III:  Reauthorization for Corporation for Public Broadcasting - Authorizes appropriations for FY 1999 through 2003: (1) for the Public Broadcasting Fund; and (2) to facilitate the transition of public broadcasting to digital broadcasting. Directs the CPB to provide certain incentives for overlapping public broadcast stations which agree to consolidate operations and equipment in a manner such that they are reduced to a single public broadcast station operating under a single broadcast license.  Provides conditions to such consolidation, including that:  (1) the distinct educational or minority needs of the area are served; and (2) universal access to public television will not be diminished.",2025-08-21T16:14:39Z,
105-hr-4032,105,hr,4032,Anti-FCC Phone Tax Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-10,1998-06-29,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-9]",WI,R,S000244,7,"Anti-FCC Phone Tax Act of 1998 - Repeals provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 requiring telecommunication carriers to provide discounted telecommunication connections to schools, health care providers, and libraries.",2025-08-21T16:14:19Z,
105-hr-4018,105,hr,4018,"To identify the current levels of savings and costs to telecommunications carriers as a result of the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, to require accurate billing by telecommunications carriers with respect to the costs and fees resulting from the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-09,1998-07-15,Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5504),House,"Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]",OR,D,B000574,52,Directs the Comptroller General to study and report to specified congressional committees on:  (1) cost savings obtained by telecommunications carriers as a result of enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996; (2) the extent to which such savings have been passed through to customers; and (3) additional costs incurred by such carriers as a result of such Act. Requires carriers that include on customer bills a charge or charges attributed to Federal regulatory actions to:  (1)  specify in such bill any reduction in charges or fees allocable to all classes of customers by reason of such regulatory actions; and (2) submit to the Federal Communications Commission certain disclosure reports required to be submitted by such carriers to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.,2025-04-07T15:24:13Z,
105-hr-3990,105,hr,3990,Anti-Cramming Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-06-04,1998-06-11,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Dingell, John D. [D-MI-16]",MI,D,D000355,5,"Anti-Cramming Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act to direct the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to prescribe rules to protect consumers from unfair and deceptive acts in the billing of miscellaneous product or service charges.  Prohibits any person from submitting for billing on telephone bills miscellaneous product or service charges which have not been authorized by the subscriber.  Outlines further requirements with respect to the identification, and notification to the subscriber, of such miscellaneous charges.  Authorizes a subscriber to instruct its common carrier not to bill for any miscellaneous product or service charges or for certain subcategories of such products or services. Directs the FTC to adopt rules for dispute resolution between a subscriber and a provider of miscellaneous products or services.  Authorizes a common carrier to discontinue customer billing if it reasonably believes that charges are being submitted to such carrier for billing in violation of this section. Provides for enforcement of FTC rules adopted pursuant to this Act. Recognizes any applicable State law not inconsistent with this Act. Directs the FTC to enforce the requirements of this Act. Authorizes the attorney general of a State, or other authorized State officials, to bring a civil action on behalf of its residents for violations of this Act, after prior written notice to the FTC.",2025-08-21T16:15:03Z,
105-hr-3946,105,hr,3946,ICCVAM Authorization Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-22,1998-06-05,Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment.,House,"Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12]",CA,D,L000090,64,"ICCVAM Authorization Act of 1998 - States that the Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM) shall be sustained as a permanent standing committee administered by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Sets forth ICCVAM objectives, including:  (1) increasing the efficiency of Federal test method review; and (2) reducing animal testing. Directs the Institute to establish a Scientific Advisory Committee. Requires each Federal agency to:  (1) identify and forward to ICCVAM those guidelines or regulations it follows requiring or recommending animal testing; (2) promote valid alternatives to animal testing; and (3) adopt ICCVAM recommendations unless such recommendations are inadequate or unsatisfactory.",2025-08-21T16:12:36Z,
105-hr-3968,105,hr,3968,National Year 2000 Readiness Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-22,1998-06-02,Referred to the Subcommittee on Technology.,House,"Rep. Leach, James A. [R-IA-1]",IA,R,L000169,8,"National Year 2000 Readiness Act - Directs the Chairperson of the Year 2000 Conversion Council to submit to the Congress:  (1) a national assessment of the Year 2000 computer problem covering all critical national infrastructures and key sectors of the economy; and (2) a national strategy to ensure that the most critical services provided by the Federal, State, and local governments as well as key sectors of the economy will be prepared for the Year 2000 date change. Requires the Chairperson, in preparing the strategy, to:  (1) include a plan for ensuring the availability of an adequate supply of technical personnel to remedy the Year 2000 computer problem in the private sector as well as the Federal Government before December 31, 1999; and (2) in formulating such plan, make recommendations relating to any need to raise immigrant visa ceilings under the Immigration and Nationality Act for such purpose.  Requires the Chairperson, in preparing such plan, to:  (1) make recommendations relating to the capacity of the Federal Government to attract and retain individuals of high-quality technology competence; and (2) consider whether a Federal technology information service should be established in a form similar to the Senior Executive Service.  Directs the Chairperson, in preparing the strategy, to include:  (1) the goals and strategies the United States will pursue at the Bank for International Settlements, the Group of Ten Industrialized Nations, the European Union, and elsewhere to encourage an international effort to ensure readiness for the Year 2000 at banks and other financial institutions; and (2) the initiatives which U.S. representatives to the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Development and Reconstruction, and other international development banks are taking to engage such institutions in providing funding or technical assistance to developing countries for remedying the Year 2000 computer problem. Requires the submission of quarterly progress reports after the submission of the report on the national assessment and strategy. Permits the revision of the Federal Acquisition Regulation to provide for an appropriate period for which contractors who knowingly provide goods or services to Federal agencies that are not Year 2000 compliant shall be ineligible for award of any Federal contract. Permits waiver of any restrictions developed pursuant to the revision of such Regulation, at the discretion of the applicable Federal agency, if the new goods or services are Year 2000 compliant.",2025-08-21T16:12:41Z,
105-s-2121,105,s,2121,Space Launch Cost Reduction Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-22,1998-06-10,Star Print ordered on the bill.,Senate,"Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA]",LA,D,B000780,1,"Space Launch Cost Reduction Act of 1998 - Establishes a Commercial Space Launch Industry Loan Guarantee program to provide loan guarantees to support the private development of qualified commercial space launch vehicle initiatives. Requires such program to be carried out by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Prohibits the program from:  (1) providing for loan guarantees pertaining to the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of space launch sites; or (2) removing, restricting, or replacing funding provided by the Department of Defense (DOD) to companies participating in the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle Program.  Makes companies receiving DOD funding for the development of such vehicles ineligible for loan guarantees for the same vehicles. (Sec. 103) Creates a Space Launch Vehicle Loan Guarantee Fund (Fund) to be used by the Administrator as a revolving fund to carry out this Act.  Allocates a specified amount to the Fund. (Sec. 104) Authorizes the Administrator to guarantee eligible obligations under this Act.  Describes security interests required for the guarantee of obligations.  Permits the Administrator to require an obligor to obtain private bond insurance with respect to the Government's risk of default by the obligor. Provides for:  (1) a system of risk categories for obligations that categorizes the relative risk of guarantees with respect to specified risk factors; and (2) a subsidy rate for each of the categories equivalent to the cost of obligations in the category. Deems the estimated cost to the Government of a guarantee to be the amount of the guarantee multiplied by the subsidy rate.  Authorizes the Administrator to accept on behalf of an applicant a commitment from a non-Federal source to fund credit risk premiums with respect to the loan that is the subject of an application. (Sec. 105) Permits the Administrator to guarantee payment of principal and interest on an obligation for the purpose of financing: (1) for construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of a space launch vehicle which is designed for commercial use; or (2) the purchase, reconstruction, or reconditioning of space launch vehicles for which obligations were guaranteed under this Act that, under default provisions, are vehicles for which obligations were accelerated and paid, acquired by the Fund, or sold at foreclosure instituted by the Administrator. Sets forth conditions on such obligations and restrictions on guarantees.  Prescribes fees for guarantees and for investigation of guarantee applications. (Sec. 106) Sets forth procedures to be followed in cases of default. (Sec. 107) Authorizes the Administrator, if the proceeds of an obligation guaranteed under this Act are to be used to finance the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of a space launch vehicle which will serve as security for the Administrator's guarantee, to hold a portion of such proceeds in escrow.  Sets forth requirements for disbursements from, and investments of, the escrow fund.",2025-08-21T16:14:48Z,
105-s-2107,105,s,2107,Government Paperwork Elimination Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-21,1998-10-21,Referred to the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight.,Senate,"Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI]",MI,R,A000355,6,"Government Paperwork Elimination Act - Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget:  (1) in providing direction and overseeing the acquisition and use of information technology, to include alternative information technologies that provide for electronic submission, maintenance, or disclosure of information as a substitute for paper and for the use and acceptance of electronic signatures; (2) to develop procedures for the use and acceptance of electronic signatures by executive agencies; (3) to ensure that, within five years, executive agencies provide for the option of electronic maintenance, submission, or disclosure of information as a substitute for paper and for the use and acceptance of electronic signatures, when practicable; (4) to develop procedures to permit private employers to store and file electronically with executive agencies forms containing information pertaining to employees; and (5) in cooperation with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, to conduct and report to Congress on an ongoing study of the use of electronic signatures on paperwork reduction and electronic commerce, individual privacy, and the security and authenticity of transactions. Provides for:  (1) the enforceability and legal effect of electronic records and signatures; (2) protection from disclosure of information collected in the provision of electronic signature services for executive agencies; and (3) applicability exceptions with respect to administration of the internal revenue laws.",2025-04-07T13:48:04Z,
105-hr-3888,105,hr,3888,Telecommunications Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-14,1998-10-13,Received in the Senate.,House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,63,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Slamming      Title II:  Spamming      Title III:  GWCS Auction Deadline      Title IV:  Reinstatement of Certain Applicants Telecommunications Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 1998 - Title I:  Slamming - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to prescribe, after notice and public comment, a Code of Subscriber Protection Practices (Code) governing changes in a subscriber's selection of a provider of telephone exchange or toll service. Requires all telecommunications carriers to comply with either the Code or regulations provided under this Act.  Requires a carrier electing to follow the Code to comply with its requirements and to verify a subscriber's selection of the carrier in accordance with Code procedures.  Requires the Code to prohibit a carrier from using negative option marketing or unfair or deceptive practices in connection with the solicitation of a change in a subscriber's selection of a carrier.  Provides, with respect to such carriers and subscribers:  (1) for carrier reimbursement to a subscriber for switching fees charged after an unauthorized change in carriers and crediting for any telecommunications charges incurred during the period (for up to 30 days) while the subscriber was improperly subscribed; (2) Code procedures for violation allegations and rebuttals and administrative remedies; and (3) carrier recordkeeping, quality control, and audit requirements.  Requires each carrier to elect to be governed by either the Code or regulations prescribed under this Act. Requires a carrier electing to be covered by regulations, in order to verify a subscriber's selection of an exchange or toll service provider, to require the subscriber to:  (1) affirm that the subscriber is authorized to select the service provider for that telephone number; (2) acknowledge the type of service to be changed by the selection; (3) affirm the intent to select the service provider; and (4) acknowledge that such selection will result in a change of service provider. Requires regulatory procedures to:  (1) preclude the use of negative option marketing; (2) provide for a complete copy of verification of a change of provider in oral, written, or electronic form; (3) require the retention of such verification in a manner and form and for such time as the FCC considers appropriate; (4) mandate that verification occur in the same language as that in which the change was solicited; and (5) provide for verification to be made available to a subscriber upon request.  Requires a carrier, on the next bill to a subscriber, to notify the subscriber of the carrier change and the subscriber's right to request verification information. Provides that if a subscriber makes an allegation of a violation of such requirements, the carrier shall immediately change the service provider to the previous provider and credit the subscriber's account for any charges for executing the original change.  Outlines similar procedures to be followed when one carrier sends bills on behalf of another carrier. Outlines procedures for:  (1) carrier remedies for alleged violations; (2) FCC determination of violations and remedies (requiring complaints to be resolved within six months); (3) carrier maintenance of information regarding each alleged violation (requiring such information to be submitted to the FCC on a monthly basis); and (4) civil penalties for violations. Requires the FCC, at least semiannually, to compile and publish a report ranking carriers by the percentage of verified complaints, excluding those generated by unaffiliated resellers, compared to the total number of carrier changes in a subscriber's selection of an exchange or toll service provider.  Requires the FCC to investigate the practices of those carriers listed among the five worst in such category for three consecutive periods. Directs the FCC, every two years, to review the Code to ensure that its requirements adequately protect subscribers from improper changes. Authorizes States to bring an action on behalf of residents for Code or regulatory violations.  Requires such State to provide advance notice to the FCC of such an action.  Empowers the FCC to intervene in the action. Mandates that the initiation of toll service to a subscriber shall be considered a change in selection of a provider for purposes of this title.  Prohibits a carrier from being found in violation of this title solely on the basis of a violation by an unaffiliated reseller of that carrier's service. Directs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to report to specified congressional committees on the feasibility and desirability of establishing a neutral third-party administration system to prevent illegal changes in telephone subscriber carrier selections. Title II:  Spamming - Expresses the sense of the Congress that: (1) the Congress should decline to enact regulatory legislation with respect to unfair or intrusive practices on the Internet that the private sector can, given the opportunity, deter or prevent; and (2) it is the private sector's responsibility to use that opportunity promptly to adopt, implement, and enforce measures to deter and prevent the improper use of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Title III:  GWCS Auction Deadline - Removes an August 10, 1998, deadline for the FCC to issue licenses and permits for the use of bands of frequencies that:  (1) in the aggregate span not less than ten megahertz; and (2) have been reassigned from Government use pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act. Title IV:  Reinstatement of Certain Applicants - Directs the FCC to reinstate Great Western Cellular Partners, Monroe Telephone Services, L.P., and Future Wave General Partners, L.P. (applicants) as tentative license selectees for the grant of cellular radiotelephone licenses for three rural service areas in Minnesota, Florida, and Pennsylvania; and (2) permit each applicant to amend its application to update information and comply with FCC rules at any time before the FCC's final applicable licensing action.  Requires the FCC to award licenses under such action within 90 days after the enactment of this Act.  Provides for:  (1) license service requirements; (2) FCC establishment and charging of a license fee to such applicants (with required notification of such fee); and (3) fee payment by each applicant by May 31, 2000. Prohibits the FCC, during the five-year period beginning on the date any license is granted, from authorizing the transfer or assignment of such license under appropriate provisions of the Act.",2025-04-07T15:33:29Z,
105-hr-3844,105,hr,3844,Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-12,1998-10-20,"House Committee on Transportation Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 21, 1998.",House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,20,"Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1998 - Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and any agency or entity to which the FCC delegates such authority to designate 911 as the universal emergency telephone number within the United States for reporting an emergency to appropriate authorities and requesting assistance.  Applies such designation to both wireline and wireless telephone service.  Directs the FCC to provide appropriate transition periods for areas in which 911 is not currently an emergency number. (Sec. 4) Establishes the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Fund (WICAPS), to be administered by the Secretary of the Treasury. Directs the Secretary of Transportation (Secretary) to make population based grants to States for:  (1) payment of costs associated with the acquisition, upgrade, or modification of equipment for the receipt of enhanced wireless 911 service information; and (2) emergency prevention, educational, or pre-hospital emergency medical programs or expenditures.  Requires certain certifications by a State's governor before the receipt of such grants, including a certification that 911 is or will be designated as the emergency reporting number.   Requires an implementation plan from States receiving such grants.  Directs the Secretary, after submission of an appropriate State plan, to make grants to States for the above purposes. (Sec. 6) Directs the Secretary to fund from WICAPS investments in the research and development of:  (1) automatic crash notification systems that use a wireless telephone in the vehicle to transmit crash information to the appropriate emergency personnel; and (2) an interface in motor vehicles that permits the transmission of crash information through a voice-activated wireless telephone.  Requires consultation with interested parties.  Allows such funds to also be used by trauma centers for the receipt and processing of such crash information. (Sec. 7) Requires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to conduct a two-year animal bioassay of radio frequency emissions from wireless telephones operating on frequencies between 825 and 1900 megahertz, inclusive.  Directs the FDA Commissioner to designate a panel of scientific and industry experts to advise the FDA on the preparation, conduct, and evaluation of such study. (Sec. 8) Amends the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to require a U.S. department, agency, officer, or instrumentality, within 60 days after a request, to make property under its jurisdiction or control available to a provider of personal wireless telephone services for the siting of facilities used in providing such services.  Outlines procedures to be followed subsequent to both favorable and unfavorable decisions concerning such requests.  Provides for:  (1) information required as part of such a request; (2) judicial review of the refusal to make property so available; and (3) environmental compliance of property so used. (Sec. 9) Provides immunity from liability, to the same extent as provided to local telephone exchange companies, for providers of wireless 911 service.  Provides immunity for users of wireless 911 service to the same extent as provided to users of 911 service that is not wireless.  Provides an exception for States that enact their own immunity statutes within two years after enactment of this Act. (Sec. 10) Authorizes telecommunications carriers to provide call location information concerning a user of a commercial mobile service to emergency dispatch providers and emergency service personnel in order to respond to the user's call or to notify the user's immediate family in a life-threatening situation.  Authorizes such carriers to transmit crash information as part of the automatic crash notification system.  Requires the customer's express prior authorization for disclosure to any other person. (Sec. 11) Authorizes appropriations:  (1) to the Department of Transportation for activities of the Secretary; (2) from the WICAPS Fund for the research and development of automatic crash notification systems; (3) to the FDA from the WICAPS Fund for the radiofrequency study; (4) from the WICAPS Fund for making population-based grants; and (5) to the WICAPS Fund for carrying out this Act.  Authorizes agencies to credit to their appropriations accounts funds used to process requests for access to and use of Federal property for personal wireless service facilities.",2025-04-07T15:33:43Z,
105-hr-3849,105,hr,3849,Internet Tax Freedom Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-12,1998-07-14,Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1288),House,"Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-47]",CA,R,C000830,4,"Internet Tax Freedom Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to prohibit the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or any State commission from having regulatory authority or jurisdiction with respect to charges paid by subscribers for Internet access or online services (IAOs). Preserves FCC authority and the State commission's authority to: (1) implement the Telecommunications Act of 1996 or the amendments made by such Act; and (2) regulate common carriers that offer IAOs in conjunction with the provision of any telephone toll, telephone exchange, or exchange access services as such terms are defined in title I of the Act. (Sec. 3) Exempts IAOs providers from Federal regulatory fees. Requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to determine whether any direct or indirect Federal regulatory fees, other than the fees identified under the Act, are imposed on IAOs providers, and if so, make recommendations to the Congress regarding whether such fees should be modified or eliminated. (Sec. 4) Requires the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with appropriate congressional committees, to examine:  (1) barriers imposed in foreign markets on U.S. providers of property, goods, services, or information engaged in electronic commerce and on U.S. providers of telecommunications services; (2) how the imposition of such barriers will affect U.S. consumers, the competitiveness of U.S. citizens providing property, goods, service, or information in foreign markets, and the growth and maturing of the Internet; and (3) what measures the Government should pursue to foster, promote, and develop electronic commerce in the United States and in foreign markets. Directs:  (1) the Secretary to report to the President on the results of the examination; and (2) the President to review the report and submit to appropriate congressional committees such policy recommendations as the President deems necessary or expedient. (Sec. 5) Provides for the expedited congressional consideration of legislative recommendations. (Sec. 6) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should seek bilateral and multilateral agreements through various international organizations to require that the provision of IAOs be free from undue and discriminatory regulation by foreign governments and that electronic commercial transactions between United States and foreign providers of property, goods, services, and information be free from undue and discriminatory regulation, international tariffs, and discriminatory taxation.",2025-04-07T15:33:01Z,
105-hr-3798,105,hr,3798,Telephone Billing Fairness Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-05-06,1998-05-26,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-13]",NJ,D,M000639,6,"Telephone Billing Fairness Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to require each provider of telephone exchange or toll service and any billing agent for such provider, upon request of a subscriber, to block from inclusion in the subscriber's telephone bill any charges for products or services that are not telephone exchange or toll service.  Allows a subscriber to consent to the inclusion of such charges by way of an oral or written request followed by a subsequent confirmation.  Directs the FCC to require all providers and their agents to notify their subscribers that they may:  (1) obtain blocking of such charges through an oral or written request; and (2) consent to the inclusion of such charges in the manner set forth above. Provides that, for purposes of this Act, telephone toll service does not include commercial mobile services or pay-per-call services.",2025-08-21T16:14:07Z,
105-hr-3783,105,hr,3783,Child Online Protection Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-30,1998-10-08,Received in the Senate.,House,"Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4]",OH,R,O000163,65,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Protection From Material That Is Harmful to Minors      Title II:  Children's Online Privacy Protection Child Online Protection Act - Title I:  Protection From Material That Is Harmful to Minors - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to make it unlawful for anyone who, with knowledge of the character of the material, in interstate or foreign commerce by means of the World Wide Web, makes any communication for commercial purposes that is available to minors (persons under age 17) and that includes any material that is harmful to minors.  Provides additional penalties for each violation.  Makes such prohibition inapplicable to telecommunications carriers and other Internet service providers. Makes it an affirmative defense that such person:  (1) requires the use of a credit card, debit account, adult access code, or adult personal identification number; (2) accepts a digital certificate that verifies age; or (3) uses other reasonable age verification measures. Prohibits a person making such a communication from disclosing any information collected for purposes of restricting access to such communication to individuals 17 years of age or older without the prior written consent of:  (1) the individual concerned if such individual is an adult; or (2) the individual's parent or guardian, if such individual is under 17 years old.  Requires the person making such communication to take necessary actions to prevent unauthorized access to such information.  Provides exceptions with respect to disclosure that is:  (1) necessary to make the communication or to conduct a legitimate business activity related to making the communication; or (2) made pursuant to a court order authorizing such disclosure. Requires a provider of interactive computer service, at the time of entering into an agreement with a customer, to notify such customer that parental control protections are commercially available that may assist the customer in limiting access to material that is harmful to minors. Establishes the Commission on Online Child Protection to study and report to the Congress on methods to help reduce access by minors to Internet material that is harmful to such minors.  Terminates the Commission 30 days after its report. Title II:  Children's Online Privacy Protection - Makes it unlawful for an operator of a website or online service directed to children under age 13, or any operator that has actual knowledge that it is collecting personal information from a child, to collect personal information from a child in a manner that violates regulations prescribed under this title.  Protects such operator from liability for disclosures of such information to the child's parent. Directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to promulgate regulations implementing such requirements.  Outlines conditions under which verifiable parental consent shall not be required. Allows an operator to satisfy such regulatory requirements by following a set of self-regulatory guidelines issued by representatives of marketing or online industries or other approved individuals. Directs the FTC to provide incentives for such self-regulation. Requires expedited FTC response to requests from operators as to whether their self-regulatory guidelines are sufficient to satisfy the regulatory requirements. Authorizes the States to enforce such regulations by bringing actions on behalf of residents.  Requires the appropriate State attorney general to first notify the FTC of such action.  Authorizes the FTC to intervene in any such action. Provides for enforcement of this Act through the Federal Trade Commission Act. Directs the FTC to review and report to the Congress on the implementation of this title.",2025-04-07T15:31:21Z,
105-hconres-267,105,hconres,267,"Declaring a national commitment to the exploration, development, and use of space.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-29,1998-06-10,Referred to the Subcommittee on Military Research and Development.,House,"Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15]",FL,R,W000267,18,"Calls for a national commitment to specified priorities in commercial, civil, and national security space efforts.",2025-06-06T14:17:56Z,
105-hr-3749,105,hr,3749,"To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to improve the protection of consumers against ""slamming"" by telecommunications carriers, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-29,1998-05-08,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Bass, Charles F. [R-NH-2]",NH,R,B000220,17,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit a telecommunications carrier or a reseller of telecommunications services from submitting or executing a change in a subscriber's selection of a provider of telephone exchange service or toll service, except in accordance with this Act and Federal Communications Commission (FCC) verification procedures. Requires a carrier or reseller, in verifying a subscriber's selection of a telephone exchange or toll service provider, to require the subscriber to:  (1) acknowledge the type of service to be changed by the selection; (2) affirm the intent to select the service provider; (3) affirm that the consumer is the subscriber or is authorized to make such selection for that telephone number; (4) acknowledge that such selection will result in a change of service provider; and (5) provide any other such information the FCC considers appropriate for the subscriber's protection. Requires FCC selection verification procedures to:  (1) preclude the use of negative option marketing; (2) provide for verification of a change of provider in oral, written, or electronic form; and (3) require the retention of such verification in a manner and form and for such time as the FCC considers appropriate. Makes the above provisions inapplicable to providers of commercial mobile service. Requires a carrier or reseller selected by a subscriber to notify the subscriber in writing not more than 15 days after the change is processed by the carrier or reseller:  (1) of the subscriber's new carrier; and (2) that the subscriber may request information regarding the date of the change and the individual authorizing the change. Requires the FCC to:  (1) prescribe a period not to exceed 120 days after receipt of notice of a complaint of an unauthorized change for the carrier or reseller to resolve such complaint; and (2) provide a simplified process for resolving such complaints.  Authorizes the FCC, in resolving a complaint, to award damages of:  (1) the greater amount of $500 or actual damages; or (2) three times such amount. Provides penalties for violations of this Act and authorizes the FCC to collect fines and damages. Treats an initiation of service as a change in a subscriber's selection for purposes of this Act. Authorizes a State, when it has reason to believe that a carrier or reseller has or is engaged in a practice of changing service providers without subscriber authority, to bring an action on behalf of its residents to enjoin such changes and to recover damages.  Gives Federal courts exclusive jurisdiction over such actions.  Requires FCC notification of, and authorizes FCC intervention in, any such action. Requires the FCC to report to the Congress on unauthorized changes in subscribers' providers. (Sec. 2) Directs the FCC to issue a report on the telemarketing practices used by carriers or resellers to solicit changes by subscribers in their service providers.  Authorizes the FCC to initiate a rulemaking to prohibit particular practices it determines are being used with the intention to mislead, deceive, or confuse subscribers.",2025-01-02T17:50:04Z,
105-s-2000,105,s,2000,"A bill to ensure that businesses, financial markets, and the Federal Government are taking adequate steps to resolve the year 2000 computer problem.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-29,1998-04-29,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs.,Senate,"Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT]",UT,R,B000382,0,"Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require fiduciaries of employee benefit plans to consider year 2000 computer problems in making investment decisions. Directs the President to establish the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion, with representatives from the executive departments and designated Federal agencies.  Directs the Council Chair, who may be an Assistant to the President, to:  (1) oversee the activities of executive departments and other Federal agencies to assure that their computer systems operate smoothly through the year 2000; (2) provide policy direction to, and receive reports and data from, executive departments and other Federal agencies, to ensure progress and compliance with Federal standards for remediation of the year 2000 computer problem; (3)  allocate resources for correcting critical year 2000 computer problems among executive departments and other Federal agencies to meet critical deadlines; and (4) utilize any existing authorities granted to the executive branch, or recommend to the Congress other appropriate plans, for the retention of critical personnel needed to address the Federal Government's year 2000 computer problem in a timely manner.",2025-04-07T15:33:42Z,
105-hr-3731,105,hr,3731,"To designate the auditorium located within the Sandia Technology Transfer Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as the ""Steve Schiff Auditorium"".","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-23,1998-08-07,Became Public Law No: 105-222.,House,"Rep. Skeen, Joe [R-NM-2]",NM,R,S000463,61,"Designates the auditorium in the Sandia Technology Transfer Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as the Steve Schiff Auditorium.",2025-06-06T14:17:56Z,
105-s-1978,105,s,1978,"A bill to designate the auditorium located within the Sandia Technology Transfer Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as the ""Steve Schiff Auditorium"".","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-23,1998-07-29,Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 506.,Senate,"Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM]",NM,R,D000407,1,"Designates the auditorium in the Sandia Technology Transfer Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as the Steve Schiff Auditorium.",2026-03-24T12:48:03Z,
105-s-1928,105,s,1928,Consumer Pay Telephone Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-02,1998-04-02,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]",VT,D,L000174,0,"Consumer Pay Telephone Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to express the sense of the Congress that: (1) public interest pay telephones should be available and maintained in locations where there would not otherwise likely be a pay telephone; and (2) such telephones should be fairly and equitably supported. Directs each State agency that receives amounts representing unrefunded change from the use of public pay telephones to use such amounts to promote or support the installation, maintenance, and use of public interest pay telephones, including specially designed payphones for the disabled and the provision of payphone service in remote locations, nursing homes, emergency homeless shelters, hospitals, facilities that assist the disabled, schools, and other appropriate locations. Requires a payphone service provider to provide an individual using such payphone the amount of change which exceeds the actual cost of the call, applying such requirement to any local telephone call which exceeds ten cents.  Authorizes such provider, in lieu of providing such change, to transfer all excess amounts collected to the appropriate State agency or the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to promote and support public interest pay telephones.  Directs the FCC to:  (1) prescribe regulations to carry out such requirements; and (2) report to the Congress on the availability of technologies or systems that permit persons who do not have exact change to use pay telephones for local calls without being overcharged. Directs the Federal Trade Commission to study and report to the Congress on the competitiveness of the intrastate pay telephone market. Authorizes the FCC, after such study, to:  (1) limit the rates for local pay telephone calls; (2) allow the States to establish such rates on a cost basis; (3) limit commissions that providers pay to persons who lease space to such providers for pay telephones; or (4) prohibit providers from entering into exclusive lease contracts which cover multiple locations.",2025-08-21T16:12:10Z,
105-hr-3660,105,hr,3660,National Research Investment Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-01,1998-04-17,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.",House,"Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8]",MA,D,K000110,20,"National Research Investment Act of 1998 - States purposes of this Act, including to double the annual authorized amount of Federal funding for basic scientific, medical, and pre-competitive engineering research over the ten-year period following enactment of this Act. Authorizes appropriations for covered research and development for FY 1999 through 2008 to be used by the National Institutes of Health of the Department of Health and Human Services.  Sets forth limitations on the use of such funds.",2025-08-21T16:11:58Z,
105-s-1897,105,s,1897,"A bill to require accurate billing by telecommunications carriers with respect to the costs and fees resulting from the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-04-01,1998-04-01,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV]",WV,D,R000361,4,Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to jointly conduct an investigation of the billing practices of telecommunications carriers (carriers) to determine whether bills sent to customers accurately assess and characterize any additional fees paid by customers for telecommunications services as a result of the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.  Requires access to carrier records relevant to such investigation.  Directs either the FCC or FTC to take appropriate disciplinary actions against carriers whose customer bills inaccurately assess and characterize such fees.  Requires a joint report to the Congress on investigation results. Requires carriers that include on customer bills a charge or charges attributed to Federal regulatory actions to:  (1) specify in such bill any reduction in charges or fees allocable to all classes of customers by reason of such regulatory actions; and (2) submit to the FCC certain disclosure reports required to be submitted by such carriers to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.,2025-04-07T13:47:49Z,
105-s-1888,105,s,1888,Net FAIR Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-31,1998-03-31,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH]",NH,R,G000445,1,"Internet Fairness and Interstate Responsibility Act or Net FAIR Act - Prohibits a State or political subdivision thereof from imposing, assessing, or attempting to collect any tax on the Internet or Internet-related services or on their use.  Preserves State and local taxing authority with respect to income, license, and sales or use taxes.  Terminates such prohibition on December 31, 2001. Establishes the Commission on Internet Taxation and Regulation to: (1) study the taxation and regulation of the Internet and Internet-related services under State and local law and identify any inconsistencies; (2) recommend appropriate modification to current Federal and State statutes concerning such services; (3) propose model legislation relating to commercial transactions on the Internet in order to facilitate their uniform treatment under Federal and State law; and (4) report to the Congress and the President.",2025-08-21T16:13:51Z,
105-hr-3572,105,hr,3572,Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-27,1998-04-17,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9]",FL,R,B000463,83,"Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), after July 1, 1998, from making any reallocations of amateur radio service (ARS) frequency bands, diminishing the secondary allocations of such bands to ARS, or making additional allocations within such bands that would substantially reduce their utility to ARS, unless at the same time the FCC provides equivalent replacement spectrum to ARS.",2025-08-21T16:12:21Z,
105-s-1872,105,s,1872,New Welfare for Politicians Prohibition Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-26,1998-03-26,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK]",OK,R,N000102,0,New Welfare for Politicians Prohibition Act - Prohibits funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Federal Communications Commission from being expended to impose or enforce any requirement or obligation for the provision of free or discounted television broadcast time for campaign advertising unless such requirement or obligation is specifically and expressly authorized by title III of the Communications Act of 1934.,2025-08-21T16:13:09Z,
105-hr-3529,105,hr,3529,Internet Tax Freedom Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-23,1998-10-10,"Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 452.",House,"Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]",OH,R,C000266,0,"Internet Tax Freedom Act of 1998 - Prohibits, for three years after enactment of this Act, any State or political subdivision from imposing, assessing, collecting, or attempting to collect taxes on Internet access, bit taxes, or multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce, with exceptions for:  (1) Internet access taxes imposed under specified State statutes, provided that each State referenced enacts, within one year after enactment of this Act, a law to expressly affirm that such tax is imposed on Internet access; and (2) the provision of Internet access offered for sale as part of a package of services that includes services other than Internet access. Establishes the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce to:  (1) study State and local taxation of transactions using the Internet and Internet access, examine model State legislation relating to the taxation of such transactions, and examine sales and use taxation on remote commerce and related issues; and (2) report to the President and the Congress proposed legislation reflecting its findings. Requires congressional consideration of such proposed legislation within 90 days after its receipt.",2025-04-07T15:33:01Z,
105-s-1766,105,s,1766,Telecommunications Competition Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-16,1998-03-25,Subcommittee on Communications. Hearings held.,Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,0,Telecommunications Competition Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to authorize Bell operating companies and affiliates to provide interstate and intrastate telecommunications services.  Supersedes any State or local law that prevents such companies from providing such services. Deems such companies to have met any prerequisite under the Act that conditions the right to provide services in any area.,2025-08-21T16:14:09Z,
105-hconres-243,105,hconres,243,"Expressing the sense of the Congress that the Federal Government should increase its support for basic and applied scientific research, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-12,1998-03-12,Referred to the House Committee on Science.,House,"Rep. Rogan, James E. [R-CA-27]",CA,R,R000386,1,"Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Federal Government should:  (1) increase its financial support for basic and applied scientific research in the United States; (2) encourage the maintenance and growth of such scientific research within the corporate and industrial sectors of the U.S. economy; and (3) analyze and, where necessary, adjust the Federal incentives with respect to such scientific research to ensure the global competitiveness of the United States.",2025-01-02T17:43:45Z,
105-hr-3442,105,hr,3442,E-Rate Policy and Child Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-11,1998-03-23,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]",MA,D,M000133,1,"E-Rate Policy and Child Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require an elementary or secondary school or library that obtains services or preferential rates or treatment under the Federal universal service support provisions of such Act (concerning telecommunications and information services) to establish a policy with respect to access to material that is inappropriate for children. Provides that, after January 1, 1999, such a school or library may not continue to receive such services, rates, or treatment unless it has filed with the Federal Communications Commission a statement describing such policy.",2025-08-21T16:13:48Z,
105-s-1739,105,s,1739,National Commission for Science and Mathematics Leadership Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-10,1998-03-10,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.,Senate,"Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN]",TN,R,F000439,1,"National Commission for Science and Mathematics Leadership Act - Establishes the National Commission for Science and Mathematics Leadership. Directs the National Science Foundation to:  (1) pay Commission expenses up to a specified amount; and (2) provide administrative support for the Commission. Requires the Commission, in coordination with the National Academy of Sciences, to:  (1) review the status of science and mathematics training in the United States relative to international competitors; (2) formulate an implementation proposal to assure world class achievement in mathematics eduation in the United States; (3) propose professional development priorities to strengthen science and mathematics teaching at all levels; and (4) report findings and recommendations to specified congressional committees.",2025-08-21T16:14:46Z,
105-s-1740,105,s,1740,Telephone Slamming Prevention Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-10,1998-03-10,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",ME,R,C001035,1,"Telephone Slamming Prevention Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to require procedures prescribed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to verify a subscriber's selection of a provider of telephone exchange or toll service to:  (1) preclude the use of negative option letters of agency; and (2) require the retention of a subscriber's selection verification. Allows a subscriber whose provider is changed in violation of such Act to pay the former provider for all services provided by the unauthorized provider. Authorizes civil penalties:  (1) of a minimum of $50,000 for the first offense and $100,000 for any additional offense by carriers who submit or execute an unauthorized change of provider service; and (2) in the case of a carrier that submits or executes unauthorized changes on behalf of its agents or resellers.  Prescribes criminal penalties of a fine and up to one year in prison for a first offense and up to five years in prison for a subsequent offense for such a willful violation by any person. Prohibits any person or company convicted of such violations from participating in the provision of universal telecommunications service and related activities authorized under the Act.  Authorizes reinstatement of such participation, but no earlier than five years after such prohibition, if found by the FCC to be in the public interest. Authorizes a State to bring an action on behalf of its residents when it has reason to believe that a carrier has or is engaging in a pattern or practice of making such unauthorized changes in service providers. Requires each carrier to report to the FCC on the number of complaints of unauthorized provider changes submitted to such carrier by its subscribers.  Directs the FCC to utilize such information to identify carriers that engage in patterns and practices of unauthorized provider changes. Directs the FCC to report to the Congress on:  (1) its enforcement against carriers for violations of this Act; (2) the adequacy and effectiveness of carrier licensing requirements and procedures in determining whether a carrier is suitable for such license; and (3) additional actions the FCC could take to ensure that new licenses are not issued to persons or carriers that have previously lost such license due to violations covered by this Act or that have engaged in egregious violations covered by this Act.",2025-08-21T16:14:50Z,
105-hr-3321,105,hr,3321,CALEA Implementation Amendments of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-04,1998-03-17,Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime.,House,"Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7]",GA,R,B000169,0,"CALEA Implementation Amendments of 1998 - Amends the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), relating to the interception of digital and other communications, to:  (1) prohibit any CALEA enforcement order from requiring a telecommunications carrier to modify at its own expense any equipment, facility, or service deployed on or before October 1, 2000 (currently January 1, 1995) in order to comply with CALEA assistance capability requirements; (2) authorize the Attorney General to pay such modification costs until the revised date; and (3) extend until such date the CALEA effective date.",2025-08-21T16:12:15Z,
105-hr-3332,105,hr,3332,Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-03-04,1998-10-28,Became Public Law No: 105-305.,House,"Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-9]",WI,R,S000244,1,"Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998 - Declares the purposes of this Act to be to:  (1) authorize research programs related to high-end computing and computation, human-centered systems, high confidence systems, and education, training, and human resources; and (2) provide for the development and coordination of a comprehensive and integrated U.S. research program which will focus on a computer network infrastructure that promotes interoperability among advanced Federal computer networks, high-speed data access that is economical and that does not impose a geographic penalty, and flexible and extensible networking technology.  Amends the High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 to include among its purposes:  (1) promoting the more rapid development and wider distribution of networking management and development tools; and (2) promoting the rapid adoption of open network standards. Directs that the National High-Performance Computing Program provide for:  (1) the development of technologies to advance Internet capacity and capabilities; and (2) high-performance testbed networks to enable the research, development, and demonstration of advanced networking technologies and to develop and demonstrate advanced applications. Authorizes the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, the National Institutes of Health, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (the supporting agencies) to support the Next Generation Internet Program (Program).  Includes among Program objectives:  (1) increasing Internet capabilities and improving Internet performance; (2) developing an advanced testbed network connecting research sites; and (3) developing advanced Internet applications that meet national goals and agency mission needs. Directs the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee to assess the extent to which:  (1) the Program carries out the purposes of this Act and addresses concerns relating to geographic penalties (costs imposed on Internet users in rural or other locations that are greater than those imposed on users in large population areas or areas closer to network facilities), technology transfer to and from the private sector, and the adequacy of Internet access by historically Black colleges and universities, Hispanic serving institutions, and small colleges and universities; (2) the roles of Federal departments and agencies involved in implementing the Program are clear, complementary, and non-duplicative; and (3) Federal support in fundamental research in computing is sufficient to maintain U.S.  leadership in the field. Requires the Advisory Committee to assess Program implementation and report on its findings and recommendations at least annually to the President and specified congressional committees. Authorizes appropriations to the supporting agencies for FY 1999 and 2000 for the Program. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to request the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study of specified matters relating to the short and long term effects on trademark rights of adding new generic top-level domains and related dispute resolution procedures, including:  (1) trademark rights clearance processes for domain names; (2) domain name trademark rights dispute resolution; (3) infringement liability for registrars or technical management bodies; and (4) technical and policy options for Internet addressing schemes.  Requires:  (1) an interim and final report from the Council to the Secretary; and (2) the submission of such reports to specified congressional committees.  Authorizes appropriations for the study.",2025-04-07T15:34:08Z,
105-s-1688,105,s,1688,A bill to amend the Communications Act of 1934 to limit types of communications made by candidates that receive the lowest unit charge.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-26,1998-02-26,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND]",ND,D,D000432,0,Amends the Communications Act of 1934 with respect to charges for the use of a broadcasting station by any legally qualified candidate for public office to allow such candidates to receive the lowest applicable unit charge if the communication or advertisement is for one minute or longer and contains a clearly identifiable photographic or similar image of such candidate during at least 75 percent of the broadcast time.,2025-01-14T18:51:33Z,
105-hr-3258,105,hr,3258,Cable Consumer Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-25,1998-03-03,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]",MA,D,M000133,25,"Cable Consumer Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to extend permanently (currently terminates on March 31, 1999) the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to:  (1) determine the reasonableness of cable television programming rates; and (2) in appropriate cases, reduce such rates.",2025-08-21T16:12:09Z,
105-hr-3234,105,hr,3234,Science Integrity Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-12,1998-02-27,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Government Management, Information and Technology.",House,"Rep. Pombo, Richard W. [R-CA-11]",CA,R,P000419,17,"Science Integrity Act - Requires each Federal agency that issues or may issue regulations supported by scientific data, not later than January 1999, to issue regulations establishing procedures to ensure that the acquisition, interpretation, incorporation, and application of all such scientific data is subject to peer review by at least two but not more than five individuals from a list of peer reviewers created pursuant to this Act. Directs the head of each such agency to:  (1) create, using the Federal Register, scientific and commercial journals, the National Academy of Sciences, and other similar resources, a list of specified individuals who are qualified and willing to perform peer review functions for the agency; and (2) select individuals from the list to peer review each proposed regulation of the agency that is supported by scientific data.  Requires the head of an agency, upon receipt of all peer review reports for a proposed regulation, to publish in the Federal Register a notice of availability of those reports, and the scientific data reviewed therein, for public comment. Requires the head of an agency, within 30 days after the completion of the public comment period, to transmit to the Office of Regulations Integrity established under this Act:  (1) each peer review report; (2) all scientific data used in support of the proposed regulation or requested by a peer reviewer; (3) the response of the head of the agency to points of disagreement among the peer reviewers; and (4) all public comments received.  Prohibits the proposed regulation from being issued in final form until 30 days after transmittal.  Requires any recommendations of the Office in response to a transmittal to be provided to the agency, the President, and the Congress. Requires regulations issued establishing peer review procedures to include emergency exception provisions. Establishes an Office of Regulations Integrity to:  (1) review regulations issued by each Federal agency establishing peer review procedures, and if the Office determines that such regulations do not represent the expert opinions of a majority of the scientists who will be carrying out peer reviews, or that such regulations are inadequate or inappropriate, to notify the agency, the President, and the Congress; (2) transmit to the President and the Congress an annual report on each agency's performance in complying with its peer review regulations; and (3) review regulations issued by an agency with supporting scientific data, if the Office has reason to believe such regulations were issued, or the scientific data were acquired, interpreted, incorporated, or applied in a manner significantly inconsistent with the peer review regulations issued by the agency, and if the Office finds these procedures to be inconsistent with such regulations, to notify the agency, the President, and the Congress.",2026-03-23T12:17:56Z,
105-hconres-217,105,hconres,217,Expressing the sense of Congress with respect to the authority of the Federal Communications Commission.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-11,1998-03-03,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,20,"Expresses the sense of the Congress that:  (1) it has never granted the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) the authority to compel broadcast station licensees to provide free broadcast time for the airing of political advertising, other than the specific equal time obligations required under the Communications Act of 1934; (2) such Act contains specific and reasonable limits on the compensation that may be required of candidates for such advertising; (3) the FCC may not further expand the public interest obligations of such licensees to accept such advertising without express statutory authority from the Congress; and (4) the FCC should not engage in litigation concerning limits on its authority over such advertising.",2025-01-02T17:43:38Z,
105-hr-3177,105,hr,3177,Safe Schools Internet Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-11,1998-03-03,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Franks, Bob [R-NJ-7]",NJ,R,F000349,13,"Safe Schools Internet Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit universal telecommunications services from being provided to any elementary or secondary school unless its administrator has certified to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that it has selected and installed a system for computers with Internet access which filters or blocks matters deemed inappropriate for minors.  Prohibits such service with respect to a library having Internet access unless it certifies that it employs such a filtering or blocking system on one or more of its computers.  Requires a library to notify the FCC within ten days after changing or terminating such a system. Requires the determination of what shall be considered inappropriate for minors to be made by the appropriate school, school board, library, or other responsible authority, without Federal interference.",2025-08-21T16:13:21Z,
105-s-1618,105,s,1618,Anti-slamming Amendments Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-09,1998-10-27,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,19,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Slamming      Title II:  Switchless Resellers      Title III:  Spamming      Title IV:  Miscellaneous Provisions Anti-slamming Amendments Act - Title I:  Slamming - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to prohibit a telecommunications carrier or a reseller of telecommunications services from submitting or executing a change in a subscriber's selection of a provider of telephone exchange service or toll service, except in accordance with this Act and Federal Communications Commission (FCC) verification procedures. Requires a carrier or reseller, in order to verify a subscriber's selection of a telephone exchange or toll service provider, to require the subscriber to:  (1) affirm that the subscriber is authorized to select the service provider for that telephone number; (2) acknowledge the type of service to be changed by the selection; (3) affirm the intent to select the service provider; (4) acknowledge that such selection will result in a change of service provider; and (5) provide any other such information the FCC considers appropriate for the subscriber's protection. Requires FCC selection verification procedures to:  (1) preclude the use of negative option marketing; (2) provide for a complete copy of verification of a change of provider in oral, written, or electronic form; (3) require the retention of such verification in a manner and form and for such time as the FCC considers appropriate; (4) mandate that verification occur in the same language as that in which the change was solicited; and (5) provide for verification to be made available to a subscriber on request. Bars:  (1) a carrier from being found in violation of this Act solely on the basis of a violation by an unaffiliated reseller of the carrier's service or facilities; and (2) the FCC from limiting or inhibiting a subscriber's ability to require that any change in the subscriber's choice of a provider not be affected unless the change is expressly and directly communicated by the subscriber to the existing provider. Makes all of the above provisions inapplicable to providers of commercial mobile service. Allows a subscriber whose provider is changed in violation of this Act to pay the former carrier or reseller for all services provided by the unauthorized carrier or reseller. Requires a carrier or reseller selected by a subscriber to notify the subscriber in a specific and unambiguous writing, not more than 15 days after the change is processed by the carrier or reseller:  (1) of the subscriber's new carrier or reseller; and (2) that the subscriber may request information regarding the date of the change and the individual authorizing the change. Requires the FCC to:  (1) prescribe a period not to exceed 120 days after receipt of notice of a complaint of an unauthorized change for the carrier or reseller to resolve such complaint; and (2) provide a simplified process for resolving such complaints.  Authorizes the FCC if a violation of this Act is found to award damages of:  (1) the greater amount of $500 or actual damages for each violation; or (2) three times such amount. Prohibits any person or company convicted of such violations from participating in the provision of universal telecommunications service and related activities authorized under the Act.  Authorizes reinstatement of such participation, but no earlier than five years after such prohibition, if found by the FCC to be in the public interest. Provides penalties for violations of this Act and authorizes the FCC to collect forfeitures and damages. Treats an initiation of service as a change in a subscriber's selection for purposes of this Act. Sets forth criminal penalties of a fine and up to one year in prison for a first offense and up to five years in prison for a subsequent offense for a person who willfully submits or executes unauthorized changes in provider services. Authorizes a State, when it has reason to believe that a carrier or reseller has or is engaged in a practice of changing service providers without subscriber authority, to bring:  (1) an action on behalf of its residents to recover damages; (2) a criminal action to enforce this Act; and (3) an action for the assessment of civil penalties. Gives Federal courts exclusive jurisdiction over such actions. Requires FCC notification of, and authorizes FCC intervention in, any such action. Requires:  (1) each carrier or reseller to report quarterly to the FCC on the number of complaints of unauthorized changes in provider services submitted to them by their subscribers; and (2) the FCC to use such information to identify carriers or resellers that engage in patterns and practices of unauthorized changes in provider services. Requires the FCC to report to the Congress on unauthorized changes in subscribers' providers. (Sec. 102) Allows a person's failure to pay a forfeiture imposed for violation of this Act to be used as a basis for revoking, denying, or limiting that person's operating authority. (Sec. 103) Sets forth obligations of telephone billing agents (including carriers or resellers) regarding bills issued to a subscriber of provider services and prohibits such issuance if the agents knows, or should know, that such charges are unauthorized or are otherwise improper. (Sec. 104) Grants the FCC jurisdiction to assess and recover penalties against a billing service provider (other than a carrier or reseller) only if such provider knowingly or willfully violates the provisions of this Act or any FCC rule or order. (Sec. 105) Directs the FCC to issue a report on the telemarketing and other solicitation practices used by carriers or resellers to solicit changes by subscribers in their service providers.  Authorizes the FCC to initiate a rulemaking to prohibit such particular practices it determines are being used with the intention to mislead, deceive, or confuse subscribers. (Sec. 106) Requires disclosure of certain information to a Federal entity pertaining to a subscriber to, or a customer of, a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service regarding investigations of telemarketing fraud. Title II:  Switchless Resellers - Requires a telecommunications carrier operating or seeking to operate as a switchless reseller to furnish to the FCC a surety bond in a form and an amount determined by the FCC to be satisfactory for purposes of paying any:  (1) fine or penalty imposed against the carrier for unauthorized changes in subscriber selections; (2) penalty imposed against the carrier regarding such operation; and (3) other fine, penalty, or forfeiture penalty imposed against the carrier under the Act. Requires such reseller to designate a resident agent in the United States for receipt of service of judicial and administrative process if the reseller is not domiciled in the United States.  Allows the FCC to suspend the right of the carrier to operate as a switchless reseller for violation of this Act and subjects the carrier to any forfeiture provided for under the Act. Prohibits a common carrier or billing agent from providing billing services for unbonded switchless resellers or in the case of a reseller not domiciled in the United States who has not designated a resident agent.  Imposes a civil penalty of up to $50,000 on knowing and willful violators. Sets forth provisions regarding FCC review of surety bonds and their return to the carrier as a result of such review. Precludes this Act from prohibiting the FCC from adopting rules providing for the permissive detariffing of long-distance telephone companies, if the Commission determines that such action would otherwise serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity. Title III:  Spamming - Requires a person who transmits an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message to include at the beginning of the body of the message:  (1) the name, physical address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the person who initiates transmission of the message or who created the content of it; and (2) a statement that further transmissions of such mail to the recipient by the person may be stopped at no cost to the recipient by sending a reply to the originating electronic mail address with the word ""remove"" in the subject line. (Sec. 302) Empowers the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) with regulatory authority over such unsolicited electronic mail, including authority to conduct investigations, commence civil actions against individuals, and impose fines, penalties, and injunctions. Requires the FTC to take appropriate action within two years after the transmission of such electronic mail. (Sec. 303) Authorizes a State to bring a civil action on behalf of its residents against individuals or entities transmitting electronic mail in violation of this Act.  Requires such State to notify the FTC of such action. (Sec. 304)  States that this Act shall not apply to an electronic mail transmission by an interactive computer service provider unless the provider initiates the transmission or the transmission is not made to its own customers. Authorizes actions by such providers to enforce the sanctions under this Act.  Requires such action within one year after receipt of the transmission. (Sec. 305) Requires a person who receives from any other person an electronic mail message requesting the termination of further transmission of commercial electronic mail to cease such transmissions to the individual. States that a person who secures a good or service from, or otherwise responds electronically to, an offer of unsolicited commercial electronic mail shall be deemed to have authorized such transmission. Title IV:  Miscellaneous Provisions - Allows a State or local government to enforce (FCC) regulations that prohibit:  (1) a use of citizens band radio equipment not authorized by the FCC; or (2) the unauthorized operation of citizens band radio equipment on a frequency between 24 and 35 megahertz. Provides that possession of a station license issued by the FCC in any radio service for the operation at issue shall preclude action by a State or local government. Requires the FCC to provide technical guidance to State and local governments regarding the detection and determination of violations of such regulations. Permits a person affected to submit to the FCC an appeal of the decision of a State or local government enforcing a regulation on the grounds that such entity acted outside the authority provided in this Act. (Sec. 402) Allows persons not acting under the color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication between a health insurance issuer or health plan and a subscriber of such issuer or plan, or between a health care provider and a patient, only if all of the parties to the communication give prior express consent to such interception. Prohibits recording and monitoring of communications between customers and health insurance issuers, health plans, or health care providers without the consent of the customer. (Sec. 403) Requires any telecommunications carrier that includes changes in bills resulting from Federal regulatory action to:  (1) specify in such bills the reduction in charges or fees for each class of customers resulting from any FCC regulatory action; (2) specify total monthly charges, usage charges, percentage charges, and premiums for each class of customers; (3) notify consumers one billing cycle in advance of changes in existing charges or imposition of new charges; and (4) disclose, upon subscription, total monthly charges, usage charges, percentage charges, and premiums for each class of customers.",2025-04-07T15:33:29Z,
105-s-1619,105,s,1619,"A bill to direct the Federal Communications Commission to study systems for filtering or blocking matter on the Internet, to require the installation of such a system on computers in schools and libraries with Internet access, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-09,1998-06-25,Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 437.,Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,9,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit universal telecommunications services from being provided to any elementary or secondary school unless its administrator has certified to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that it has selected and installed a system for computers with Internet access which filters or blocks matters deemed inappropriate for minors.  Prohibits such service with respect to a library having Internet access unless it certifies that it employs such a filtering or blocking system on one or more of its computers.  Requires a library to notify the FCC within ten days after changing or terminating such a system. Requires the determination of what shall be considered inappropriate for minors to be made by the appropriate school, school board, library, or other responsible authority, without Federal interference.",2025-04-07T14:47:08Z,
105-hr-3171,105,hr,3171,To require the Federal Communications Commission to eliminate from its regulations the restrictions on the cross-ownership of broadcasting stations and newspapers.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-05,1998-02-11,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Klug, Scott L. [R-WI-2]",WI,R,K000274,4,"Requires the Federal Communications Commission to modify its regulations by eliminating any provisions limiting the granting or renewal of an AM, FM, or TV broadcast station license to any party (including parties under common control) on the basis of the ownership, operation, or control by such party of a daily newspaper.",2025-01-02T17:49:15Z,
105-s-1609,105,s,1609,Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1998-02-04,1998-10-21,Referred to the House Committee on Science.,Senate,"Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN]",TN,R,F000439,6,"Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998 - Declares the purposes of this Act to be to:  (1) serve as the first authorization in a series of computing, information, and communication technology initiatives outlined in the High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 (HPCA); and (2) provide for the development and coordination of a comprehensive and integrated U.S. research program on computer network infrastructure, high-speed data access, and networking technology. Directs the Advisory Committee on High-Performance Computing and Communications, Information Technology, and the Next Generation Internet (created under the HPCA) to assess the extent to which:  (1) the Next Generation Internet program (program) carries out the purposes of this Act and addresses concerns relating to geographic penalties (costs imposed on Internet users in rural or small population areas that are greater than those imposed on users in large population areas or areas closer to network facilities) and technology transfer to and from the private sector; and (2) the role of each Federal department and agency involved in implementing the program is clear, complementary, and non-duplicative, as well as the extent to which each such department and agency concurs with the role of each other participating department or agency. Requires the Advisory Committee to assess program implementation and report at least annually to the President and specified congressional committees. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1999 and 2000 for the program. Requires the amount authorized for the Department of Defense for FY 1999 to be the amount authorized pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1999. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to request the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study, taking into account the diverse needs of domestic and international Internet users, of the short-term and long-term effects on trademark and intellectual property rights holders of adding new generic top-level domains and related dispute resolution procedures. Sets forth reporting requirements for the Council and the Secretary. Authorizes appropriations.",2025-04-07T15:34:08Z,
105-hr-3050,105,hr,3050,Slamming Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 1997,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-13,1998-06-23,Subcommittee Hearings Held.,House,"Rep. Dingell, John D. [D-MI-16]",MI,D,D000355,71,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Improved Communications Act Remedies for Slamming      Title II:  Regulation of Unfair and Deceptive Acts and           Practices in Connection with Slamming Slamming Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 1997 - Title I: Improved Communications Act Remedies for Slamming - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require any telephone exchange carrier that submits or executes a change in a subscriber's selection of a provider of telephone exchange or toll service in violation of subscriber verification requirements prescribed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to refund to such subscriber any charges imposed for such service during the three-month period after such change is effected.  Prohibits any change in selection, or verification of such a change, without the affirmative request of the subscriber.  Requires the FCC to complete rulemaking for enforcement of such verification requirements within two years after the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. Provides a private right of action for any subscriber whose service is changed in violation of such requirements.  Authorizes the appropriate State court to increase damage awards by up to three times the maximum allowable award for willful and knowing violations. Title II:  Regulation of Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices in Connection With Slamming - Directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to prescribe rules to prohibit unfair and deceptive acts and practices in any advertisement for or solicitation of any change in a subscriber's selection of a service provider.  Requires a carrier to clearly and conspicuously disclose that the offer seeks to change the subscriber's service provider, as well as the total cost for such new service. Permits States to bring civil actions on behalf of residents to enjoin unlawful exchange practices, to enforce carrier compliance with FTC rules, or to obtain damages or other appropriate relief.",2025-08-21T16:12:56Z,
105-hr-3016,105,hr,3016,"To amend section 332 of the Communications Act of 1934 to preserve State and local authority to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of certain telecommunications facilities, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-09,1997-11-21,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT-At Large]",VT,I,S000033,5,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to:  (1) repeal a provision which prohibits a State or local government from regulating the placement, construction, or modification of personal wireless service facilities (communications towers) on the basis of the environmental effects of frequency emissions from such facilities when such facilities comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations; (2) require that, in any action in which a person seeking to place, construct, or modify such a facility is a party, such person bear the burden of proof of its necessity; and (3) prohibit the FCC from adopting as a final rule a certain proposed rule which would preempt State and local zoning and land use restrictions on the siting, placement, and construction of broadcast station transmission facilities.",2025-01-02T17:49:06Z,
105-hr-2937,105,hr,2937,Electronic Financial Services Efficiency Act of 1997,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-08,1997-12-19,Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property.,House,"Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6]",LA,R,B000072,2,"Electronic Financial Services Efficiency Act of 1997 - Provides that:  (1) in any written communication with any Federal agency or instrumentality, or any U.S. court, which calls for a signature, any party to the communication may affix a digital signature with a certificate issued by a trusted third party; and (2) all forms of electronic communication that comport with the standards prescribed by this Act shall have standing equal to paper-based written signatures with respect to Federal agencies, courts, and instrumentalities, as well as in general. Sets forth criteria for electronic authentication technology and other signature technologies. Establishes the National Association of Certification Authorities (Association), of which any person wishing to provide electronic authentication services shall be a registered member.  Prescribes membership guidelines.  Requires the Association to establish the Electronic Authentication Standards Review Committee, with rulemaking and enforcement powers, which shall:  (1) establish, develop, and refine criteria for application to the emerging electronic authentication industry; and (2) report biannually to the Secretary of the Treasury. Requires the Secretary to oversee and review the Committee's activities.",2025-08-21T16:13:03Z,
105-s-1473,105,s,1473,Commercial Space Act of 1997,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-08,1998-03-05,"Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space. Hearings held.",Senate,"Sen. Graham, Bob [D-FL]",FL,D,G000352,6,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Promotion of Commercial Space Opportunities      Title II:  Federal Acquisition of Space Transportation           Services Commercial Space Act of 1997 - Title I:  Promotion of Commercial Space Opportunities - Requires the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to deliver to the Committee on Science of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate:  (1) a specified study that identifies and examines the opportunities for commercial providers to play a role in International Space Station activities, including operation, use, servicing, and augmentation; and (2) an independently-conducted market study that examines and evaluates potential industry interest in providing commercial goods and services for the operation, servicing, and augmentation of the International Space Station, and in the commercial use of the International Space Station (including updates to the cost savings and revenue estimates made in the preceding study, based on the external market assessment).  Requires the Administrator to report to the Congress, no later than the submission of the President's annual budget request for FY 1999, stating the number of proposals (including solicited and unsolicited proposals) NASA received during 1997 regarding commercial operation, servicing, utilization, or augmentation of the International Space Station, and specifying for each of such categories the number of proposals received by NASA during the period specified and the number of agreements that NASA entered into in response to the proposals. (Sec. 102) Amends Federal law to include reentry vehicles and reentry operations within the scope of commercial space launch activities.  Mandates an annual report. (Sec. 103) Amends the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1993 to:  (1) discontinue funding of the commercial launch voucher demonstration program through the Office of Commercial Programs within NASA (continues funding such program directly through NASA); and (2) extend the program indefinitely. (Sec. 104) Encourages the President to promote U.S. Global Positioning System standards. (Sec. 105) Directs NASA to purchase, to the maximum extent possible, space science data from a commercial provider. (Sec. 106) Directs the Administrator to:  (1) acquire space-based and airborne Earth remote sensing data provided by a commercial provider for purposes of meeting Government goals for Mission to Planet Earth; and (2) conduct a study to determine the extent to which baseline scientific requirements of Mission to Planet Earth could be met by commercial providers, and how NASA will be able to meet baseline scientific requirements that cannot be met by commercial providers. Requires that the study be carried out as part of the Commercial Remote Sensing Program at NASA's Stennis Space Center. Title II:  Federal Acquisition of Space Transportation Services - Requires the Federal Government to procure space transportation services from U.S.  commercial providers in any case in which those services are required in the course of the activities of the Government, subject to exception. (Sec. 203) Makes conforming amendments to the Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990.  Maintains the prohibition for the launching of commercial payloads as primary payloads on the space shuttle. (Sec.  204) Provides for authorized Federal uses of excess intercontinental ballistic missiles. (Sec. 205) Requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a specified report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science of the House on national launch capability. (Sec. 206) Directs the Administrator to coordinate and administer the Commercial Space Center program from NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C.",2025-08-21T16:14:10Z,
105-s-1482,105,s,1482,"A bill to amend section 223 of the Communications Act of 1934 to establish a prohibition on commercial distribution on the World Wide Web of material that is harmful to minors, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-08,1998-06-25,Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 436.,Senate,"Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN]",IN,R,C000542,7,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require anyone who, in interstate or foreign commerce in or through the World Wide Web, is engaged in the commercial distribution of material that is harmful to minors to restrict access to such materials by persons under 17 years of age. Provides criminal and civil penalties for violations of such requirement, as well as an affirmative defense. Directs the Attorney General, for the Internet web site of the Department of Justice, and the Federal Communications Commission for its web site, to each make available on such web sites a definition of material that is harmful to minors.",2025-04-07T15:33:19Z,
105-hr-2901,105,hr,2901,To improve cellular telephone service in selected rural areas and to achieve equitable treatment of certain cellular license applicants.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-07,1997-11-14,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. McDade, Joseph M. [R-PA-10]",PA,R,M000399,2,"Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), notwithstanding a certain proceeding concerning application for production of cellular radiotelephone services, to:  (1) reinstate each of three specified applicants as a selectee under the covered rural service area licensing proceeding; and (2) permit application amendment, at any time before final licensing action in the covered rural service area, in order to update factual information and comply with FCC rules. Directs the FCC to:  (1) award licensees under such proceeding within 90 days after enactment of this Act; and (2) require such applicant to provide cellular radiotelephone service to subscribers in accordance with FCC rules. Prohibits the FCC, during the three-year period after an applicant license is granted, from authorizing the transfer or assignment of that license.",2024-02-05T14:30:09Z,
105-hr-2921,105,hr,2921,Multichannel Video Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-07,1998-10-08,Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.,House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,157,"Multichannel Video Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to include direct-to-home satellite services under provisions protecting telecommunications services from piracy. Prohibits the Copyright Office, before December 31, 1999, from implementing, enforcing, collecting, or awarding copyright royalty fees pursuant to a decision by the Librarian of Congress on October 28, 1997, which established a royalty fee of $.27 per subscriber per month for the retransmission of distant broadcast signals by satellite carriers.  Provides that no obligation or liability for copyright royalty fees shall accrue before December 31, 1999, pursuant to that decision.",2025-07-21T19:32:26Z,
105-s-1410,105,s,1410,"A bill to amend section 258 of the Communications Act of 1934 to enhance the protections against unauthorized changes in subscriber selections of telephone service providers, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-07,1997-11-07,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]",RI,D,R000122,0,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require a telecommunications carrier to verify a subscriber's selection of a telephone exchange or toll (long distance) service in written or oral form (including a voice recording), and to retain such verification in a manner and form considered appropriate by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  Outlines verification requirements, including notification to the subscriber within five business days of an exchange or toll change. Allows a person or entity, if otherwise permitted under State law, to bring a private right of action in a State court based on a violation of subscriber selection and verification requirements, with authorized damages.  Allows a State to bring a civil action in the appropriate U.S. district court on behalf of its residents.  Requires the State to notify the FCC prior to any such action, and allows the FCC to intervene and file appropriate petitions for appeal. Directs the FCC to report to the Congress on the technological feasibility and practicability of permitting subscribers to authorize changes in telephone service providers by electronic means without thereby increasing the likelihood of unauthorized provider changes.",2025-04-07T15:31:04Z,
105-s-1422,105,s,1422,Federal Communications Commission Satellite Carrier Oversight Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-07,1998-03-12,Committee on Commerce. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.,Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,29,"Federal Communications Commission Satellite Carrier Oversight Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to:  (1) include direct-to-home satellite services under provisions protecting signal broadcast; (2) direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to initiate a notice of inquiry to determine the best way to facilitate the retransmission of distant broadcast signals in order to promote market competition for delivery of multichannel video programming in the public interest; and (3) direct the FCC to report to the Congress on the effect of the increase in royalty fees paid by satellite carriers for such retransmission on such competition and the ability of the direct-to-home satellite industry to compete. Prohibits the Copyright Office from implementing, before January 1, 1999, the decision of the Librarian of Congress which established a specified royalty fee per subscriber per month for the retransmission of distant broadcast signals by satellite carriers.",2025-08-21T16:12:15Z,
105-s-1427,105,s,1427,Community Broadcasters Protection Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-07,1998-10-21,Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S12846),Senate,"Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY]",KY,D,F000268,20,"Community Broadcasters Protection Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to prescribe regulations to establish a class A license for qualifying low-power television (LPT) stations.  Requires notification of LPT licensees of the requirements for class A designation.  Requires requesting licensees to submit to the FCC a certification of eligibility based on the requirements of this Act. Requires the FCC to:  (1) grant such certification absent a material deficiency; and (2) act to preserve the contours of LPT stations pending final resolution of such applications.  Allows an LPT station to submit an application for class A designation only within 30 days after final regulations are adopted. Defines as a qualifying LPT station one which, during the 90 days preceding the date of enactment of this Act: (1) broadcast for at least 18 hours per day; (2) broadcast an average of at least three hours per week of programming that was produced within the market area served by such station or the market area served by a group of commonly controlled stations that carry common local or specialized programming not otherwise available to their communities; and (3) complied with other requirements applicable to LPT stations and, after the date of its license application, complies with the FCC's operating rules for full power television stations.  Allows the FCC to treat non-qualifying stations as LPT stations under this Act if public interest, convenience, and necessity would be so served. Provides that:  (1) the FCC is not required to issue any additional licenses for advanced television services to the licensees of class A television stations; and (2) the FCC shall approve such license applications proposing facilities that will not cause interference to any other broadcast facility authorized on the date of the filing of the class A advanced television application. States that nothing in this Act shall preempt Federal provisions concerning the allocation and assignment of new public safety services licenses and commercial licenses. Prohibits the FCC from granting a class A license to an LPT station operating between 698 and 806 megahertz, but requires the FCC to provide to LPT stations assigned to and temporarily operating within such bandwidth the opportunity to meet the licensing requirements. Prohibits the FCC from granting a licensee a channel that includes any one of the 175 additional channels referenced within a certain FCC Memorandum of Opinion and Order of Reconsideration.  Directs the FCC to identify such channels within 18 months after the enactment of this Act. Prohibits the FCC from granting a class A license unless the applicant or licensee shows that the station for which such license or modification is sought will not cause interference within the protected contour of:  (1) other television stations, including licensed or authorized LPT stations; or (2) 80 miles from the geographic center of certain listed areas, including the 482-488 megahertz band in New York.",2025-04-07T13:47:53Z,
105-hr-2845,105,hr,2845,To amend the Uniform Time Act of 1966 to provide that daylight savings time end on the first Sunday after the first Monday in November each year.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-11-06,1997-11-14,Referred to the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials.,House,"Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4]",MA,D,F000339,0,Amends the Uniform Time Act of 1966 to provide that daylight savings time end on the first Sunday after the first Monday in November each year.,2024-02-05T14:30:09Z,
105-hr-2791,105,hr,2791,To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit Internet service providers from providing accounts to sexually violent predators.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-31,1997-11-09,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Roukema, Marge [R-NJ-5]",NJ,R,R000465,4,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit an interactive computer service from providing an account or otherwise providing for the use of any information service, system, or access software of such service to a sexually violent predator subject to a registration requirement under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994.  Prescribes a fine of $5,000 for each day of violation.",2024-02-05T14:30:09Z,
105-s-1354,105,s,1354,A bill to amend the Communications Act of 1934 to provide for the designation of common carriers not subject to the jurisdiction of a State commission as eligible telecommunications carriers.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-31,1997-12-01,Became Public Law No: 105-125.,Senate,"Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]",AZ,R,M000303,5,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), upon request, to designate a common carrier providing telephone exchange service and exchange access that is not subject to the jurisdiction of a State commission as an eligible telecommunications carrier (eligible to receive universal service support) for a telephone service area designated by the FCC. Authorizes the FCC, with respect to an area served by a rural telephone company, and requires the FCC, in the case of all other areas, to designate more than one common carrier as an eligible carrier for such a designated service area, provided each additional requesting carrier meets eligibility requirements.  Requires the FCC, before designating an additional eligible telecommunications carrier for an area served by a rural telephone company, to find that such designation is in the public interest.",2025-04-07T15:31:37Z,
105-s-1356,105,s,1356,A bill to amend the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit Internet service providers from providing accounts to sexually violent predators.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-31,1997-10-31,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC]",NC,R,F000437,0,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit an interactive computer service from providing an account or otherwise providing for the use of any information service, system, or access software of such service to a sexually violent predator subject to a registration requirement under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994.  Prescribes a fine of $5,000 for each day of violation.",2025-04-07T13:47:46Z,
105-s-1350,105,s,1350,"A bill to amend section 332 of the Communications Act of 1934 to preserve State and local authority to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of certain telecommunications facilities, and for other purposes.","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-30,1997-10-30,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]",VT,D,L000174,7,"Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to:  (1) repeal a provision which prohibits a State or local government from regulating the placement, construction, or modification of personal wireless service facilities (communications towers) on the basis of the environmental effects of frequency emissions from such facilities when such facilities comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations; (2) require that, in any action in which a person seeking to place, construct, or modify such a facility is a party, such person bear the burden of proof of its necessity; and (3) prohibit the FCC from adopting as a final rule a certain proposed rule which would preempt State and local zoning and land use restrictions on the siting, placement, and construction of broadcast station transmission facilities.",2025-01-14T18:51:33Z,
105-hr-2757,105,hr,2757,Cable Rate Moratorium Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-29,1997-11-09,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]",OR,D,D000191,15,"Cable Rate Moratorium Act - Directs the Federal Communications Commission to:  (1) prohibit any cable operator from imposing or collecting any increase in the rates for basic cable television service or for cable programming services above the rate in effect as of October 1, 1997; and (2) commence and report to the Congress on an inquiry on the extent of and causes for increases in such rates and services during the period between October 1, 1992, and October 1, 1997, as well as the extent to which cable television competition may be extended by Commission action. Makes the above prohibition effective until otherwise provided by an Act of Congress enacted after the submission of the required report.",2025-08-21T16:11:59Z,
105-s-1325,105,s,1325,"Technology Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998, 1999, and 2000","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-28,1998-08-03,Referred to the House Committee on Science.,Senate,"Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN]",TN,R,F000439,20,"Technology Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998, 1999, and 2000 - Authorizes appropriations to the Department of Commerce for the:  (1) Scientific and Technical Research and Services laboratory activities of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); (2) construction and maintenance of Institute facilities; (3) activities of Under Secretary for Technology, the Office of Technology Policy, and the Office of Air and Space Commercialization; and (4) industrial technology services activities of the Institute.  Prohibits funds authorized for construction of Institute facilities in FY 1999 from being obligated unless the Secretary of Commerce has certified to the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee and the House Science Committee that the obligation of funds is consistent with a plan for meeting the facility needs of the Institute that the Secretary has transmitted to those committees. (Sec. 6) Amends the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act respecting the Advanced Technology Program (ATP) to:  (1) require each applicant for a contract or award to certify that the applicant has made an effort to secure private market funding for the research project involved; (2) permit a large business to participate in a research project that is the subject of a contract or award only as a member of a joint venture that includes one or more small businesses as members; (3) authorize the Secretary to vest title to tangible personal property in any recipient of financial assistance under specified conditions; and (4) require all amounts appropriated for grants to be used for grants awarded on the basis of general open competition. (Sec. 7) Amends the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act to provide for the extension of Federal financial assistance to Regional Centers for the Transfer of Manufacturing Technology under the Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program after the sixth year of operation for capital and annual operating expenses and maintenance costs.  Limits the proportion of funding that a Center may receive from the Government after the sixth year to one-third of its total operating costs under the Program. (Sec. 8) Amends the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 respecting the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award to expand the list of categories for awards to include:  (1) health care providers; (2) education providers; and (3) environmental technology providers. (Sec. 9) Prohibits funds authorized by this Act or any other Act enacted before the date of enactment of this Act from being used for the Next Generation Internet, with the exception of funds that may be used for the continuation of the programs and activities related to Next Generation Internet that were funded and carried out during FY 1997. (Sec. 11) Expresses the sense of the Congress regarding assessing, correcting, and developing contingency plans for year 2000 date-related computer problems of the Institute. (Sec. 12) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Director should donate educationally useful Federal equipment to schools to enhance the science and mathematic programs of those schools.  Mandates annual reports to the President. (Sec. 13) Amends the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act to establish within the Institute a teacher science and technology enhancement program to provide for the professional development of mathematics and science school teachers. (Sec. 14) Requires a joint study by the National Academy of Science and the National Academy of Engineering to review the effectiveness of the ATP. (Sec. 15) Establishes within the Department an Office of Air and Space Commercialization to be the principal unit for the coordination of space-related issues, programs, and initiatives within the Department. (Sec. 16) Establishes the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Technology (EPSCoT) to strengthen the technological competitiveness of States that have historically received less Federal research and development funds than those received by a majority of the States.  Directs the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, to:  (1) enter into arrangements for the coordination of EPSCoT through the State committees established under the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) of the National Science Foundation; and (2) cooperate with any State science and technology council established under EPSCoR and representatives of small business firms and other technology-based businesses.  Requires: (1) a specified report; and (2) an evaluation of the EPSCoT program. (Sec. 17) Amends the Fastener Quality Act to exempt from testing and certification requirements fasteners specifically manufactured or altered for use on an aircraft if the quality and suitability of those fasteners for that use has been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).  Declares that such exemption shall not apply to fasteners represented by the fastener manufacturer as having been manufactured in conformance with standards or specifications established by a consensus standards organization or a Federal agency other than the FAA. Prohibits the regulations issued under the Fastener Quality Act by NIST on April 14, 1998, and any other regulations issued by NIST pursuant to the Act from taking effect until after the later of June 1, 1999, or 120 days after the Secretary reports to the House Committee on Science, the House Committee on Commerce, and the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on:  (1) changes in fastener manufacturing processes that have occurred since the enactment of the Act; (2) a comparison of the Act to other regulatory programs that regulate the various categories of fasteners and an analysis of any duplication that exists among programs; and (3) any changes in that Act that may be warranted.  Provides for such report to be transmitted to such Committees by February 1, 1999. (Sec. 18) Authorizes appropriations for FY 1999 and 2000 for the Federal share of the administrative costs of the International Arctic Research Center.",2025-04-07T15:34:08Z,
105-s-1328,105,s,1328,Communications Satellite Competition and Privatization Act of 1997,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-28,1997-10-28,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI]",HI,D,I000025,1,"Communications Satellite Competition and Privatization Act of 1997 - Amends the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 to prohibit the issuance or renewal of any licenses or construction permits to, or the authorization of use of space segments owned by, any separated entity unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) determines that such activities will not harm competition in the U.S.  telecommunications market.  Defines a ""separated entity"" as a privatized entity to whom a portion of the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization's (INTELSAT) or the International Mobile Satellite Organization's (Inmarsat) assets are transferred prior to their full privatization. Requires the FCC to limit or revoke the authority to use space segments owned or operated by INTELSAT or Inmarsat to provide non-core services to, from, or within the United States unless after January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2001, INTELSAT and Inmarsat, respectively, and their successor entities, have been privatized in a manner that will not harm competition in the U.S. telecommunications markets. Limits expansion of INTELSAT and Inmarsat services pending privatization of such entities. Prohibits the FCC from assisting in the registration of new orbital slots for INTELSAT or Inmarsat after January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2001, respectively, unless such entities have been privatized in a manner that will not harm competition. Directs the President and the FCC to secure a pro-competitive privatization of INTELSAT and Inmarsat that meets specified criteria, including requirements that:  (1) INTELSAT and Inmarsat are privatized by January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2001, respectively; (2) successor and separated entities are national, stock corporations independent of signatories that control access to telecommunications markets and of any intergovernmental organizations; (3) preferential treatment is terminated; (4) expansions are prohibited during transition; (5) successor or separated entities apply through national licensing authorities for international frequency assignments and orbital registrations; (6) such entities are domiciled in countries that have laws and regulations that secure competition in telecommunications services, are signatories of the World Trade Organization Basic Telecommunications Services Agreement, and have a schedule of commitments in the Agreement that includes non- discriminatory market access to satellite markets; (7) unused orbital slots are returned to the International Telecommunication Union; and (8) INTELSAT's and Inmarsat's assets are audited before transfer. Lists specific additional licensing criteria for INTELSAT, INTELSAT separated entities, and Inmarsat. Requires the FCC to permit providers or users of telecommunications services to obtain direct access to INTELSAT and Inmarsat telecommunications services by January 1, 2001, and January 1, 2000, respectively, and to treat the communications satellite corporation (COMSAT) as a nondominant carrier on the effective date of such actions. Permits multiple signatories to represent the United States in INTELSAT and Inmarsat on such dates.  Authorizes the FCC to impose regulatory fees on the U.S. signatory. Prohibits the FCC from assigning orbital slots or spectrum used for international or global satellite communications services by competitive bidding.",2025-08-21T16:12:20Z,
105-s-1305,105,s,1305,National Research Investment Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-22,1997-10-22,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.,Senate,"Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX]",TX,R,G000365,19,"National Research Investment Act of 1998 - States purposes of this Act, including to double the annual authorized amount of Federal funding for basic scientific, medical, and pre-competitive engineering research over the ten-year period following enactment of this Act. Authorizes appropriations for covered research and development for FY 1999 through 2008 to be used by the National Institutes of Health of the Department of Health and Human Services.  Sets forth limitations on the use of such funds.",2025-08-21T16:11:12Z,
105-hr-2612,105,hr,2612,To authorize the enforcement by State and local governments of certain Federal Communications Commission regulations regarding use of citizens band radio equipment.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-06,1997-10-27,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3]",MI,R,E000092,6,Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to allow a State or local government to enforce regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that prohibit:  (1) a use of citizens band radio equipment not authorized by the FCC; or (2) the unauthorized operation of citizens band radio equipment on a frequency between 24 and 35 megahertz. Provides that possession of a station license issued by the FCC in any radio service for the operation at issue shall preclude action by a State or local government. Requires the FCC to provide technical guidance to State and local governments regarding the detection and determination of violations of such regulations. Permits a person affected to submit to the FCC an appeal of the decision of a State or local government enforcing a regulation on the grounds that such entity acted outside the authority provided in this Act. Provides that:  (1) the enforcement of a regulation by a State or local government in a particular case shall not preclude the FCC from enforcing the regulation in that case concurrently; and (2) nothing in this Act shall be construed to diminish or otherwise affect FCC jurisdiction over devices capable of interfering with radio communications.,2024-02-05T14:30:09Z,
105-s-1250,105,s,1250,"National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998, 1999, and 2000","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-10-03,1998-05-22,Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 387.,Senate,"Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN]",TN,R,F000439,3,"TABLE OF CONTENTS:      Title I:  Authorization of Appropriations           Subtitle A:  Authorizations           Subtitle B:  Limitations and Special Authority      Title II:  International Space Station      Title III:  Miscellaneous Provisions National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1998, 1999, and 2000 - Title I:  Authorization of Appropriations - Subtitle A:  Authorizations - Authorizes appropriations for FY 1998 through 2000 for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for:  (1) human space flight, including funds for the International Space Station and space shuttle operations; (2) science, aeronautics, and technology, including funds for Space Science, the Mission to Planet Earth, and aeronautics and space transportation technology ; (3) mission support, including funds for research and program management; and (4) the Inspector General. Subtitle B:  Limitations and Special Authority - Sets forth limitations on and special authorities for the use of funds, with prior notice to the Congress:  (1) for the construction of new facilities and the repair, rehabilitation, or modification of existing facilities; and (2) in excess of authorizations or for programs not funded by the Congress.  Earmarks specified funds for the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. Title II:  International Space Station - Directs the Administrator to study and report to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the House Committee on Science (Science Committees) regarding:  (1) the opportunities for commercial providers to play a role in International Space Station activities; and (2) industry interest in providing commercial goods and services for the Space Station and in commercial use of the Station. (Sec. 203) Prohibits the transfer of funds to Russia or Russian contractors for work on the Space Station for which the Russian Government had pledged to pay, excluding the Russia built, U.S.-owned Functional Cargo Block.  Requires the NASA Administrator to develop a contingency plan for the replacement of each critical element of the Space Station for which Russia is responsible. (Sec. 204) Mandates a specified study by the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences concerning:  (1) Space Station engineering challenges posed by extravehicular requirements and space launch requirements of the United States and other countries; (2) the potential need to upgrade or replace equipment or components after assembly of the Space Station is completed; and (3) the decommissioning and disassembly requirements of the Space Station. (Sec. 205) Limits the total amount that may be appropriated for: (1) development and assembly of the Space Station; and (2) space shuttle launch costs in connection with assembly.  Provides for increases attributable to:  (1) inflation; (2) compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws enacted; and (3) the lack of performance or the termination of participation of any of the participating countries; and (4) the incorporation of new technologies. Requires the Administrator to provide written notices of such increases to specified congressional committees.  Requires the Administrator, as part of the annual Shuttle program budget request, to identify the costs for assembly of the Space Station. Title III:  Miscellaneous Provisions - Amends the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 to require:  (1)  the President to submit to the Congress the annual aeronautics and space report in May (currently, January); and (2) such report to address activities on a fiscal (currently, calendar) year basis.  Permits the Administrator to delay, for up to five years after development, the unrestricted public disclosure of technical data generated in the performance of experimental, developmental or research activities or programs conducted or funded by NASA if such data would have been a trade secret or commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) if it had been obtained from a non-Federal party.  Declares that such data shall not be subject to FOIA disclosure requirements. (Sec. 302) Allows the Administrator, if practicable and cost effective, to acquire from a commercial provider:  (1) space science data; and (2) space-based and airborne earth remote sensing data, services, distribution, and applications. (Sec. 304) Requires the Administrator to report to the Science Committees on:  (1) recommendations of the Independent Shuttle Management Review Team; and (2) options for resolving the major policy and legal issues relating to privatization of the Space Shuttle. (Sec. 306) Requires the Administrator to consider closed military installations and excess or underutilized Government facilities for meeting NASA's requirements.  Encourages NASA to make the   underutilized Stennis Space Center infrastructure available for launch vehicle development activities if so requested by the U.S. space launch industry and to notify the Science Committees if existing Administration authority is insufficient for this purpose. (Sec. 308) Permits NASA to participate in the Next Generation Internet interagency initiative. (Sec. 309) Requires the Administrator to provide notice to the Science Committees and the House and Senate Appropriations Committees on reprogramming and reorganization matters. (Sec. 310) Expresses the sense of the Congress regarding NASA assessing, correcting, and developing contingency plans for its year 2000 date-related computer problem. (Sec. 311) Amends the Unitary Wind Tunnel Plan Act of 1949 to include hypersonic wind tunnel construction within the scope of covered research and development facilities. (Sec. 312) Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Administrator should donate educationally useful Federal equipment to schools to enhance science and mathematics programs.  Requires the Administrator to submit annual reports on such donations to the Congress. (Sec. 313) Amends the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 to permit the Administrator to vest title in tangible personal property to a participant in a cooperative agreement if the participant's primary purpose is research or technology development. (Sec. 314) Amends the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 to modify the applicability and cost limits of, and extend the authority for, the NASA Mid-Range Procurement Test Program. (Sec. 315) Amends Federal law to prohibit the launch of a payload containing material for obtrusive space advertising.  Requests the President to negotiate with foreign launching nations for the purpose of reaching agreements prohibiting the use of outer space for obtrusive space advertising, and expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should take action to enforce the terms of any such agreement. (Sec. 316) Provides for the administration of the Commercial Space Centers at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C. (Sec. 317) Authorizes the Administrator to provide liability insurance and indemnification to developers of experimental aerospace vehicles, subject to specified conditions and limitations.",2025-04-07T15:34:08Z,
105-s-1218,105,s,1218,Millennium Act,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-09-24,1997-09-24,Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,Senate,"Sen. Kerrey, J. Robert [D-NE]",NE,D,K000146,0,"Millennium Act - Requires the Federal Communications Commission to:  (1) initiate a proceeding to evaluate the potential dangers to the Nation's telecommunications networks from software and systems which are unable to effectively toll the passage of time from December 31, 1999, to January 1, 2000; and (2) make necessary and appropriate regulatory changes within their jurisdiction to ensure the integrity of such networks. Directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to evaluate the potential risks to information stored on personal computers and to take necessary and appropriate actions within its jurisdiction to propose solutions and inform the public. Requires the Secretary of Transportation:  (1) to initiate a comprehensive plan to assure that computer hardware and software in transportation systems will not create a safety risk to transportation workers and the general public because of such problem; and (2) if such risk is identified, to take necessary and appropriate measures to assure safety and inform the public.",2025-08-21T16:12:07Z,
105-hr-2383,105,hr,2383,To authorize the enforcement by State and local governments of certain Federal Communications Commission regulations regarding use of citizens band radio equipment.,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-09-03,1997-09-19,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection.",House,"Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3]",MI,R,E000092,2,Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to allow a State or local government to enforce regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that prohibit:  (1) a use of citizens band radio equipment not authorized by the FCC; or (2) the unauthorized operation of citizens band radio equipment on a frequency between 24 and 35 megahertz. Provides that possession of a station license issued by the FCC in any radio service for the operation at issue shall preclude action by a State or local government. Requires the FCC to provide technical guidance to State and local governments regarding the detection and determination of violations of such regulations. Permits a person affected to submit to the FCC an appeal of the decision of a State or local government enforcing a regulation on the grounds that such entity acted outside the authority provided in this Act.,2024-02-05T14:30:09Z,
105-hr-2320,105,hr,2320,"To establish an education satellite loan guarantee program to facilitate the development of an integrated, national and global telecommunications system dedicated to instruction and used solely for communications among Federal, State, and local instructional institutions and agencies and instructional resource providers.","Science, Technology, Communications",1997-07-31,1997-08-29,"Referred to the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families.",House,"Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42]",CA,D,B000918,6,"Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to guarantee any lender against loss of principal or interest on a loan which is to be used solely to acquire and operate a communications satellite system dedicated to transmitting instructional programming (educational satellite loan guarantee program).  Restricts such a loan to a non-Federal, nonprofit, public corporation:  (1) whose sole purpose is to acquire and operate such a system; (2) whose governing board includes members representing elementary and secondary education, vocational and technical education, community and State colleges, and universities; and (3) whose charter is designed for affiliation with State and local instructional institutions and agencies and other distance learning and instructional resource providers. Requires such a corporation, before a loan is guaranteed, to have: (1) investigated all practical means to acquire a communications satellite system; (2) reported its findings to the Secretary; and (3) recommended the most cost-effective, high-quality communications satellite system for the purposes of this Act. Limits the amount of guaranteed loans to acquire such a system and to operate and manage it for up to three years. Requires the lender to agree to assign to the United States, upon payment of such loan guarantee, its rights and interests in such communications satellite system or communications satellite system services. Authorizes appropriations.",2025-07-21T19:44:15Z,
105-hr-2368,105,hr,2368,Data Privacy Act of 1997,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-07-31,1998-07-21,Subcommittee Hearings Held.,House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,1,"Data Privacy Act of 1997 - Provides for the establishment of a computer interactive services industry working group which shall establish voluntary guidelines:  (1) limiting the collection and use, for commercial marketing, of personal information obtained from individuals through any interactive computer service; (2) relating to the distribution of unsolicited commercial electronic mail; and (3) providing incentives for following such guidelines.    Prohibits:  (1) the commercial marketing use of certain Government information regarding an individual that is obtained through the use of any interactive computer service without the individual's prior consent; and (2) the display of any individual's social security number through the use of any interactive computer service, with specified exceptions. Prohibits the commercial marketing use of any personal health and medical information obtained through an interactive computer service unless:  (1) the person has obtained prior consent of the individual to whom such information relates for such use; or (2) such use is otherwise authorized by law.",2025-08-21T16:12:39Z,
105-hr-2369,105,hr,2369,Wireless Privacy Enhancement Act of 1998,"Science, Technology, Communications",1997-07-31,1998-03-05,Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.,House,"Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]",LA,R,T000058,11,"Wireless Privacy Enhancement Act of 1998 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit modifying any electronic communication device, equipment, or system in a manner which causes it to fail to comply with regulations governing electronic eavesdropping devices.   Directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to prescribe regulations (and review and revise them when necessary in response to changes in technology and behavior) denying equipment authorization for any scanning receiver capable of:  (1) receiving transmissions in frequencies allocated to the domestic cellular or personal communications service; (2) being readily altered to receive such transmissions; (3) being equipped with decoders that convert domestic cellular or personal communications service or protected specialized mobile radio service transmissions to analog voice audio, or which convert protected paging service transmissions to alphanumeric text; or (4) being equipped with devices that otherwise encode encrypted radio transmissions for purposes of unauthorized interception. Directs the FCC, with respect to scanning receivers capable of receiving transmissions in frequencies used by commercial mobile services and that are shared by public safety users, to examine methods and prescribe regulations to enhance the privacy of users of such frequencies.  Requires tampering prevention measures and warning labels to be considered by the FCC in prescribing such regulations. Applies penalties for the unauthorized publication or use of electronic communications to the unauthorized receipt, intentional interception, or divulgence of any such communication.  Directs the FCC to investigate alleged violations and proceed to initiate action to impose forfeiture penalties.",2025-04-07T15:31:48Z,