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document_number title type abstract publication_date pub_year pub_month html_url pdf_url agency_names agency_ids excerpts regulation_id_numbers
05-20946 Possession, Use, and Transfer of Select Agents and Toxins-Reconstructed Replication Competent Forms of the 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus Containing Any Portion of the Coding Regions of All Eight Gene Segments Rule We are adding reconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments to the list of HHS select agents and toxins. We are taking this action for several reasons. First the pandemic influenza virus of 1918-19 killed up to 50 million people worldwide, including an estimated 675,000 deaths in the United States. Also, the complete coding sequence for the 1918 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus was recently identified, which will make it possible for those with knowledge of reverse genetics to reconstruct this virus. In addition, the first published study on a reconstructed 1918 pandemic influenza virus demonstrated the high virulence of this virus in cell culture, embryonated eggs, and in mice relative to other human influenza viruses. Therefore, we have determined that the reconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments have the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety. 2005-10-20 2005 10 https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2005/10/20/05-20946/possession-use-and-transfer-of-select-agents-and-toxins-reconstructed-replication-competent-forms-of https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2005-10-20/pdf/05-20946.pdf Health and Human Services Department; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 221,44 We are adding reconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments to the list of HHS select agents and toxins. We are taking this action for several...  

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