id,agency_id,docket_id,title,document_type,subtype,posted_date,posted_year,posted_month,comment_start_date,comment_end_date,last_modified,fr_doc_num,open_for_comment,withdrawn,object_id FDA-2017-D-0175-0215,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 10 - Foley, Catherine, et al. 2013. “Outbreak of Escherichia coli O104: H4 Infections Associated with Sprout Consumption—Europe and North America, May–July 2011.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 62(50):1029-1031 RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:25:31Z,,0,0,090000648600f7b4 FDA-2017-D-0175-0202,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 66 - Liao, C.H. 2009. “Acidified Sodium Chlorite as an Alternative to Chlorine for Elimination of Salmonella on Alfalfa Seeds.” Food Microbiology and Safety 74(4):M159-M164. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:22:19Z,,0,0,0900006486007d02 FDA-2017-D-0175-0188,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 15 - Food and Drug Administration. 2009. “Letter from FDA to Seed Suppliers, Distributors, and Sprouters.” Accessed September 20, 2023.RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:18:55Z,,0,0,0900006486006cc8 FDA-2017-D-0175-0190,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 17 - Food and Drug Administration. 2022. “Guidance for Industry: Reducing Microbial Food Safety Hazards in the Production of Seed for Sprouting.” Accessed September 20, 2023.RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:19:27Z,,0,0,0900006486006cca FDA-2017-D-0175-0194,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 25 - Institute for Food Safety and Health. “IIT IFSH Launches FDA Funded Sprout Safety Alliance.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:20:22Z,,0,0,0900006486006cce FDA-2017-D-0175-0206,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 76 - Pouillot, R., et al. 2015. “Listeria monocytogenes Dose Response Revisited - Incorporating Adjustments for Variability in Strain Virulence and Host Susceptibility.” Risk Analysis 35(1):90-108 RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:23:15Z,,0,0,0900006486007d17 FDA-2017-D-0175-0219,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 24 - Sprout Safety Alliance. 2017. “Safer Sprout Production for Produce Safety Rule Compliance. Version 2.3.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:26:34Z,,0,0,090000648600f7b8 FDA-2017-D-0175-0203,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 72 - Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2018. Pesticide Product Label, Registration Number 5813-114. Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:22:32Z,,0,0,0900006486007d03 FDA-2017-D-0175-0229,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 36 - Dunsmore, D.G., et al. 1981. “Design and Performance of Systems for Cleaning.” Journal of Food Protection 44(3):220-240. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:29:19Z,,0,0,0900006486011066 FDA-2017-D-0175-0133,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 15 - Food and Drug Administration. 2009. “Letter from FDA to Seed Suppliers, Distributors, and Sprouters.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:04:12Z,,0,0,0900006486006ad3 FDA-2017-D-0175-0152,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 23 - California Department of Public Health and Food and Drug Administration. 2000. “Safer Processing of Sprouts” Video Series. Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:09:26Z,,0,0,0900006486006c46 FDA-2017-D-0175-0162,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 35 - FFeng, Y., et al. 2020. “Growth and Survival of Foodborne Pathogens during Soaking and Drying of Almond (Prunus dulcis) kernels.” Journal of Food Protection 83(12):2122-2133. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:12:08Z,,0,0,0900006486006c50 FDA-2017-D-0175-0166,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 43 - Swanson, S., et al. 2017. “Effect of Water Hardness on Efficacy of Sodium Hypochlorite Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Water.” Journal of Food Protection 80(3):497-501. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:13:07Z,,0,0,0900006486006c54 FDA-2017-D-0175-0147,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 54 - Food and Drug Administration. 2022. “Chapter 4 - Sampling in Investigations Operations Manual 2022.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:08:02Z,,0,0,09000064860077db FDA-2017-D-0175-0149,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 10 - Foley, Catherine, et al. 2013. “Outbreak of Escherichia coli O104: H4 Infections Associated with Sprout Consumption—Europe and North America, May–July 2011.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 62(50):1029-1031. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:08:38Z,,0,0,0900006486006c43 FDA-2017-D-0175-0151,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 20 - IFSH Sprout Safety Task Force Best Practices Sub-committee. 2019. “US Sprout Industry Production Best Practices.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:09:13Z,,0,0,0900006486006c45 FDA-2017-D-0175-0244,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 52 - Montville, R., et al. 2005. “Monte Carlo Simulation of Pathogen Behavior During the Sprout Production Process.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(2):746-753. 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RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:33:57Z,,0,0,09000064860119ee FDA-2017-D-0175-0254,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 68 - Chang, S., et al. 2010. “Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. on Alfalfa Seeds by Caprylic Acid and Monocaprylin.” International Journal of Food Microbiology 144:141-146 RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:35:51Z,,0,0,0900006486011a03 FDA-2017-D-0175-0256,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 70 - Nei, D., et al. 2014. “Large-Scale Gaseous Acetic Acid Treatment to Disinfect Alfalfa Seeds Inoculated with Escherichia coli.” Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 11(4):332-334. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:36:19Z,,0,0,0900006486011a05 FDA-2017-D-0175-0251,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 64 - Sikin, A.M., et al. 2013. “Current Intervention Strategies for the Microbial Safety of Sprouts.” Journal of Food Protection 76(12):2099-2123. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:35:08Z,,0,0,0900006486011a00 FDA-2017-D-0175-0257,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 71 - Beuchat, L.R. 1997. “Short Communication: Comparison of Chemical Treatments to Kill Salmonella on Alfalfa Seeds Destined for Sprout Production.” International Journal of Food Microbiology 34:329-333. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:36:33Z,,0,0,0900006486011a06 FDA-2017-D-0175-0117,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; and Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Availability",Notice,Notice of Availability,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-09-29T15:53:48Z,2023-21294,0,0,090000648600f632 FDA-2017-D-0175-0155,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 28 - Wang, C., et al. 2016. “Growth and Survival of Salmonella in Partially Sprouted Pumpkin, Sunflower, and Chia Seeds Subsequently Dried for Direct Consumption.” Poster presented at the Institute for Food Technologists Conference in Chicago, IL, July. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:10:19Z,,0,0,0900006486006c49 FDA-2017-D-0175-0146,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 52 - Chirtel, S. “Memorandum to the File: Sampling Recommendations for Spent Irrigation Water/In-Process Sprout Testing for Large Production Batches of Sprouts, January 2017.” Food and Drug Administration RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:07:48Z,,0,0,09000064860077da FDA-2017-D-0175-0124,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 5 - Gubernot, D., et al. “Memorandum to the File: 2015-2016 Sprout and Sprout-Derived Product Related Outbreak Data, July 2016.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-09-29T19:57:10Z,,0,0,0900006486006a77 FDA-2017-D-0175-0127,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 8 - Fatica, Marianne K., et al. “Memorandum to the File: January 2017-August 2018 Sprout Related Outbreak Data, September 12, 2018.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-09-29T19:57:31Z,,0,0,0900006486006acd FDA-2017-D-0175-0129,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 11 - Obenhuber, D., et al. “Memorandum to the file: 2012-2020 Sprout-Related Outbreak Data, July 20, 2020.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-09-29T19:57:46Z,,0,0,0900006486006acf FDA-2017-D-0175-0177,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 3 - D’Lima, C., et al. “Memorandum to the File: Produce Related Outbreaks and Illnesses, December 2011.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:15:50Z,,0,0,0900006486006c8f FDA-2017-D-0175-0178,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 4 - Merriweather, S., et al. “Memorandum to the File: 2011-2014 Produce Related Outbreaks and Illnesses, May 2015.” Food and Drug Administration RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:16:14Z,,0,0,0900006486006c90 FDA-2017-D-0175-0193,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 22 - Food and Drug Administration. 2018. “Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Produce for Human Consumption.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:20:10Z,,0,0,0900006486006ccd FDA-2017-D-0175-0196,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 48 - Bazaco, M.C., et al. 2021. “An Overview of Historic Foodborne Illness Outbreak Investigations Linked to the Consumption of Sprouts: 2012-2020.” Food Safety Magazine. June/July. Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:20:49Z,,0,0,0900006486006cfc FDA-2017-D-0175-0204,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 73 - Buchanan, R.L. 2000. “Acquisition of Microbiological Data to Enhance Food Safety.” Journal of Food Protection 63(6):832-838 RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:22:47Z,,0,0,0900006486007d15 FDA-2017-D-0175-0182,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 8 - Fatica, Marianne K., et al. “Memorandum to the File: January 2017-August 2018 Sprout Related Outbreak Data, September 12, 2018.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:17:16Z,,0,0,0900006486006cc2 FDA-2017-D-0175-0192,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 21 - The European Sprouted Seeds Association (ESSA). 2017. “ESSA Hygiene Guideline for the Production of Sprouts and Seeds for Sprouting (2017/(220/ 03), Section 2. Production of Seeds.” Official Journal of the European Union. Accessed April 07, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:19:55Z,,0,0,0900006486006ccc FDA-2017-D-0175-0223,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 30 - Hora, R., et al. 2005. “Spatial Distribution of Salmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Other Bacterial Populations in Commercial and Laboratory-Scale Sprouting Mung Bean Beds.” Journal of Food Protection 68(12):2510–2518 RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:27:51Z,,0,0,0900006486011060 FDA-2017-D-0175-0180,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 6 - Obenhuber, D., et al. “Memorandum to the File: August 2018-August 2020 Sprout Related Outbreak Data, October 13, 2020.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:16:42Z,,0,0,0900006486006c92 FDA-2017-D-0175-0195,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 26 - Food and Drug Administration. 2015. “FDA's Strategy for FSMA Training.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:20:35Z,,0,0,0900006486006cfb FDA-2017-D-0175-0211,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 96 - Food and Drug Administration. 2017. “Liquid Chemical Sterilization.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption; Final Guidance",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:24:28Z,,0,0,0900006486007d1c FDA-2017-D-0175-0213,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 99 - Food and Drug Administration. 2017. “Draft Guidance for Industry: Compliance with and Recommendations for Implementation of the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption for Sprout Operations.” Access September 20, 2023. RE",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:24:58Z,,0,0,0900006486007d1e FDA-2017-D-0175-0154,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 27 - Gradl, D.R., et al. 2015. “Survival of Salmonella during Drying of Fresh Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale) and Storage of Ground Ginger.” Journal of Food Protection 78(11):1954-1959. 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RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:07:15Z,,0,0,09000064860077d8 FDA-2017-D-0175-0262,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 83 - National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods. 1991. “Listeria monocytogenes: Recommendations by the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods.” International Journal of Food Microbiology 14:185-246. 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RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-09-29T19:57:25Z,,0,0,0900006486006acc FDA-2017-D-0175-0122,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 3 - D’Lima, C., et al. “Memorandum to the File: Produce Related Outbreaks and Illnesses, December 2011.” Food and Drug Administration. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-09-29T19:56:52Z,,0,0,0900006486006a75 FDA-2017-D-0175-0135,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 17 - Food and Drug Administration. 2022. “Guidance for Industry: Reducing Microbial Food Safety Hazards in the Production of Seed for Sprouting.” Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:04:39Z,,0,0,0900006486006ad5 FDA-2017-D-0175-0137,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 21 - The European Sprouted Seeds Association (ESSA). 2017. “ESSA Hygiene Guideline for the Production of Sprouts and Seeds for Sprouting (2017/(220/ 03), Section 2. Production of Seeds.” Official Journal of the European Union. Accessed September 20, 2023. RE Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption",Supporting & Related Material,Background Material,2023-09-29T04:00:00Z,2023,9,,,2023-10-02T12:05:20Z,,0,0,0900006486006ad7 FDA-2017-D-0175-0139,FDA,FDA-2017-D-0175,"Reference 25 - Institute for Food Safety and Health. “IIT IFSH Launches FDA Funded Sprout Safety Alliance.” Accessed September 20, 2023. 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