{"database": "openregs", "table": "congressional_record", "rows": [["CREC-2004-12-08-pt1-PgS12018-3", "2004-12-08", 108, 2, null, null, "COMMEMORATING THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE WILDERNESS ACT", "SENATE", "SENATE", "COMMEMORATING", "S12018", "S12019", "[{\"name\": \"William H. Frist\", \"role\": \"speaking\"}]", "[{\"congress\": \"108\", \"type\": \"SRES\", \"number\": \"387\"}, {\"congress\": \"108\", \"type\": \"SRES\", \"number\": \"387\"}]", "150 Cong. Rec. S12018", "Congressional Record, Volume 150 Issue 139 (Wednesday, December 8, 2004)\n\n[Congressional Record Volume 150, Number 139 (Wednesday, December 8, 2004)]\n[Senate]\n[Pages S12018-S12019]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]\n\n        COMMEMORATING THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE WILDERNESS ACT\n\n  Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Energy and\nNatural Resources Committee be discharged from further consideration of\nS. Res. 387 and that the Senate then proceed to its immediate\nconsideration.\n  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. The clerk\nwill report the resolution by title.\n  The legislative clerk read as follows:\n\n       A resolution (S. Res. 387) commemorating the 40th\n     anniversary of the Wilderness Act.\n\n  There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the\nresolution.\n  Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the resolution\nand the amendment to the preamble be considered and agreed to, the\npreamble, as amended, be agreed to, the motion to reconsider be laid\nupon the table, and any statement relating to the resolution be printed\nin the Record, with the above occurring with no intervening action.\n  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.\n  The resolution (S. Res. 387) was agreed to.\n  The amendment (No. 4087) was agreed to, as follows:\n\n                           Amendment No. 4087\n\n    (Purpose: To add additional history relating to the wilderness)\n\n       Strike the preamble and insert the following:\n       Whereas September 3, 2004, marked the 40th Anniversary of\n     the enactment of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.),\n     which gave to the people of the United States an enduring\n     resource of natural heritage as part of the National\n     Wilderness Preservation System;\n       Whereas American explorers Meriwether Lewis, William Clark,\n     and Sergeant York, and Native American guide Sacajawea helped\n     the United States recognize the expanse of American\n     wilderness;\n       Whereas Native American leaders such as Kiowa Chief\n     Santanta, Chief Luther Standing Bear, and Chief Seattle\n     recognized that the land involved was not in fact ``wild'',\n     but existed as the land should be;\n       Whereas great American writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson,\n     Mary Austin, Henry David Thoreau, George Perkins Marsh,\n     Isabella L. Bird, and John Muir joined poets like William\n     Cullen Bryant, and painters such as Thomas Cole, Frederic\n     Church, Frederic Remington, Albert Bierstadt, Georgia\n     O'Keefe, and Thomas Moran to define the United States'\n     distinct cultural value of wild nature and unique concept of\n     wilderness;\n       Whereas national leaders such as President Theodore\n     Roosevelt reveled in outdoor pursuits and sought diligently\n     to preserve those opportunities for molding individual\n     character, shaping a nation's destiny, striving for balance,\n     and ensuring the wisest use of natural resources, to provide\n     the greatest good for the greatest many;\n\n[[Page S12019]]\n\n       Whereas luminaries in the conservation movement, such as\n     scientist Aldo Leopold, forester Bob Marshall, writer Howard\n     Zahniser, teacher Sigurd Olson, biologists Olaus, Margaret\n     (Mardy), and Adolph Murie, conservation leader Celia Hunter,\n     and conservationist David Brower believed that the people of\n     the United States could have the boldness to project into the\n     eternity of the future some of the wilderness that has come\n     from the eternity of the past;\n       Whereas Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, a Democrat from\n     Minnesota, and Representative John Saylor, a Republican from\n     Pennsylvania, originally introduced the legislation with\n     strong bipartisan support in both bodies of Congress;\n       Whereas with the help of their colleagues, including\n     cosponsors Gaylord Nelson, William Proxmire, Clinton P.\n     Anderson, and Henry ``Scoop'' M. Jackson, and other\n     conservation allies, including Secretary of the Interior\n     Stewart L. Udall and Representative Morris K. Udall, Senator\n     Humphrey and Representative Saylor toiled 8 years to secure\n     nearly unanimous passage of the legislation, 78 to 8 in the\n     Senate, and 373 to 1 in the House of Representatives;\n       Whereas critical support in the Senate for the Wilderness\n     Act came from 3 Senators who still serve in the Senate as of\n     2004: Senator Robert C. Byrd, Senator Daniel Inouye, and\n     Senator Edward M. Kennedy;\n       Whereas President John F. Kennedy, who came into office in\n     1961 with enactment of wilderness legislation part of his\n     administration's agenda, was assassinated before he could\n     sign a bill into law;\n       Whereas 4 wilderness champions, Aldo Leopold, Olaus Murie,\n     Bob Marshall, and Howard Zahniser, sadly, also passed away\n     before seeing the fruits of their labors ratified by Congress\n     and sent to the President;\n       Whereas President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law the\n     Wilderness Act in the Rose Garden on September 3, 1964,\n     establishing a system of wilderness heritage as President\n     Kennedy and the conservation community had so ardently\n     envisioned and eloquently articulated;\n       Whereas now, as a consequence of wide popular support, the\n     people of the United States have a system of places wild and\n     free for the permanent good of the whole people of this great\n     Nation;\n       Whereas over the past 40 years the system for protecting an\n     enduring resource of wilderness has been built upon by\n     subsequent Presidents, successive leaders of Congress, and\n     experts in the land managing agencies within the Departments\n     of the Interior and Agriculture;\n       Whereas today that system is 10 times larger than when\n     first established;\n       Whereas the Wilderness Act instituted an unambiguous\n     national policy to recognize the natural heritage of the\n     United States as a resource of value and to protect that\n     wilderness for future generations to use and enjoy as\n     previous and current generations have had the opportunity to\n     do;\n       Whereas since 1964, when the first 9,000,000 acres of\n     wilderness were included by Congress, more than 110\n     additional laws have been passed to build the National\n     Wilderness Preservation System to its current size of\n     106,000,000 acres;\n       Whereas wild places protected in perpetuity can currently\n     be found and enjoyed in 44 of the Nation's 50 States;\n       Whereas this wealth of the heritage of the United States\n     can be seen today from Alaska to Florida in over 650 units,\n     from Fire Island in New York's Long Island South Shore and\n     Ohio's West Sister Island in Lake Erie, to far larger Mojave\n     in eastern California and Idaho's River of No Return;\n       Whereas President Gerald R. Ford stated that the National\n     Wilderness Preservation System ``serves a basic need of all\n     Americans, even those who may never visit a wilderness area--\n     the preservation of a vital element of our natural heritage''\n     and that, ``wilderness preservation ensures that a central\n     facet of our Nation can still be realized, not just\n     remembered''; and\n       Whereas President Gerald R. Ford has joined with President\n     Jimmy Carter and more than 100 other prominent United States\n     citizens as honored members of Americans for Wilderness, a\n     committee formed to celebrate this national achievement: Now,\n     therefore, be it\n\n  The preamble, as amended, was agreed to.\n  The resolution, with its preamble, reads as follows:\n  (The resolution will be printed in a future edition of the Record.)\n\n                          ____________________"]], "columns": ["granule_id", "date", "congress", "session", "volume", "issue", "title", "chamber", "granule_class", "sub_granule_class", "page_start", "page_end", "speakers", "bills", "citation", "full_text"], "primary_keys": ["granule_id"], "primary_key_values": ["CREC-2004-12-08-pt1-PgS12018-3"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 0.36298809573054314, "source": "Federal Register API & Regulations.gov API", "source_url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/developers/api/v1", "license": "Public Domain (U.S. Government data)", "license_url": "https://www.regulations.gov/faq"}