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76 rows where part_number = 103 sorted by section_id
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| section_id ▼ | title_number | title_name | chapter | subchapter | part_number | part_name | subpart | subpart_name | section_number | section_heading | agency | authority | source_citation | amendment_citations | full_text |
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| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.1.9.1 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | A | Subpart A—General | § 103.1 Applicability. | FAA | This part prescribes rules governing the operation of ultralight vehicles in the United States. For the purposes of this part, an ultralight vehicle is a vehicle that: (a) Is used or intended to be used for manned operation in the air by a single occupant; (b) Is used or intended to be used for recreation or sport purposes only; (c) Does not have any U.S. or foreign airworthiness certificate; and (d) If unpowered, weighs less than 155 pounds; or (e) If powered: (1) Weighs less than 254 pounds empty weight, excluding floats and safety devices which are intended for deployment in a potentially catastrophic situation; (2) Has a fuel capacity not exceeding 5 U.S. gallons; (3) Is not capable of more than 55 knots calibrated airspeed at full power in level flight; and (4) Has a power-off stall speed which does not exceed 24 knots calibrated airspeed. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.1.9.2 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | A | Subpart A—General | § 103.3 Inspection requirements. | FAA | (a) Any person operating an ultralight vehicle under this part shall, upon request, allow the Administrator, or his designee, to inspect the vehicle to determine the applicability of this part. (b) The pilot or operator of an ultralight vehicle must, upon request of the Administrator, furnish satisfactory evidence that the vehicle is subject only to the provisions of this part. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.1.9.3 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | A | Subpart A—General | § 103.5 Waivers. | FAA | No person may conduct operations that require a deviation from this part except under a written waiver issued by the Administrator. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.1.9.4 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | A | Subpart A—General | § 103.7 Certification and registration. | FAA | (a) Notwithstanding any other section pertaining to certification of aircraft or their parts or equipment, ultralight vehicles and their component parts and equipment are not required to meet the airworthiness certification standards specified for aircraft or to have certificates of airworthiness. (b) Notwithstanding any other section pertaining to airman certification, operators of ultralight vehicles are not required to meet any aeronautical knowledge, age, or experience requirements to operate those vehicles or to have airman or medical certificates. (c) Notwithstanding any other section pertaining to registration and marking of aircraft, ultralight vehicles are not required to be registered or to bear markings of any type. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.1 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.9 Hazardous operations. | FAA | (a) No person may operate any ultralight vehicle in a manner that creates a hazard to other persons or property. (b) No person may allow an object to be dropped from an ultralight vehicle if such action creates a hazard to other persons or property. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.2 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.11 Daylight operations. | FAA | (a) No person may operate an ultralight vehicle except between the hours of sunrise and sunset. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, ultralight vehicles may be operated during the twilight periods 30 minutes before official sunrise and 30 minutes after official sunset or, in Alaska, during the period of civil twilight as defined in the Air Almanac, if: (1) The vehicle is equipped with an operating anticollision light visible for at least 3 statute miles; and (2) All operations are conducted in uncontrolled airspace. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.3 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.13 Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules. | FAA | (a) Each person operating an ultralight vehicle shall maintain vigilance so as to see and avoid aircraft and shall yield the right-of-way to all aircraft. (b) No person may operate an ultralight vehicle in a manner that creates a collision hazard with respect to any aircraft. (c) Powered ultralights shall yield the right-of-way to unpowered ultralights. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.4 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.15 Operations over congested areas. | FAA | No person may operate an ultralight vehicle over any congested area of a city, town, or settlement, or over any open air assembly of persons. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.5 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.17 Operations in certain airspace. | FAA | [Amdt. 103-17, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991] | No person may operate an ultralight vehicle within Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class D airspace or within the lateral boundaries of the surface area of Class E airspace designated for an airport unless that person has prior authorization from the ATC facility having jurisdiction over that airspace. | |||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.6 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.19 Operations in prohibited or restricted areas. | FAA | No person may operate an ultralight vehicle in prohibited or restricted areas unless that person has permission from the using or controlling agency, as appropriate. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.7 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.20 Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen. | FAA | [Docket FAA-2000-8274, 66 FR 47378, Sept. 11, 2001] | No person may operate an ultralight vehicle in areas designated in a Notice to Airmen under § 91.137, § 91.138, § 91.141, § 91.143 or § 91.145 of this chapter, unless authorized by: (a) Air Traffic Control (ATC); or (b) A Flight Standards Certificate of Waiver or Authorization issued for the demonstration or event. | |||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.8 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.21 Visual reference with the surface. | FAA | No person may operate an ultralight vehicle except by visual reference with the surface. | ||||
| 14:14:2.0.1.3.18.2.9.9 | 14 | Aeronautics and Space | I | F | 103 | PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES | B | Subpart B—Operating Rules | § 103.23 Flight visibility and cloud clearance requirements. | FAA | [Amdt. 103-17, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991] | No person may operate an ultralight vehicle when the flight visibility or distance from clouds is less than that in the table found below. All operations in Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D airspace or Class E airspace designated for an airport must receive prior ATC authorization as required in § 103.17 of this part. | |||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.1.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | A | Subpart A—Purpose and Definitions | § 103.1 Purpose and applicability. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 62 FR 66433, Dec. 18, 1997] | (a) This part contains the procedures established by the Department of Housing and Urban Development for the investigation and conciliation of complaints under section 810 of the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. 3610. (b) This part applies to: (1) Complaints alleging discriminatory housing practices because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin; and (2) Complaints alleging discriminatory housing practices on account of handicap or familial status occurring on or after March 12, 1989. (c) Part 180 of this chapter governs the administrative proceedings before an administrative law judge adjudicating charges issued under § 103.405. (d) The Department will reasonably accommodate persons with disabilities who are participants in complaint processing. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.1.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | A | Subpart A—Purpose and Definitions | § 103.5 Other civil rights authorities. | HUD | In addition to the Fair Housing Act, other civil rights authorities may be applicable in a particular case. Thus, where a person charged with a discriminatory housing practice in a complaint filed under section 810 of the Fair Housing Act is also prohibited from engaging in similar practices under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d-2000d-5), section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5309), Executive Order 11063 of November 20, 1962, on Equal Opportunity in Housing (27 FR 11527-11530, November 24, 1962), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), the Age Discrimination Act (42 U.S.C. 6101) or other applicable law, the person may also be subject to action by HUD or other Federal agencies under the rules, regulations, and procedures prescribed under title VI (24 CFR parts 1 and 2), section 109 (24 CFR 570.602)), Executive Order 11063 (24 CFR part 107), section 504 (24 CFR part 8), or other applicable law. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.1.67.3 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | A | Subpart A—Purpose and Definitions | § 103.9 Definitions. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 5205, Feb. 9, 1996] | The terms Fair Housing Act, General Counsel, and HUD are defined in 24 CFR part 5. Aggrieved person includes any person who: (a) Claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice; or (b) Believes that such person will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur. Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity in HUD. Attorney General means the Attorney General of the United States. Complainant means the person (including the Assistant Secretary) who files a complaint under this part. Conciliation means the attempted resolution of issues raised by a complaint, or by the investigation of a complaint, through informal negotiations involving the aggrieved person, the respondent, and the Assistant Secretary. Conciliation agreement means a written agreement setting forth the resolution of the issues in conciliation. Discriminatory housing practice means an act that is unlawful under section 804, 805, 806 or 818 of the Fair Housing Act, as described in part 100. Dwelling means any building, structure, or portion thereof which is occupied as, or designed or intended for occupancy as, a residence by one or more families, or any vacant land which is offered for sale or lease for the construction or location thereon of any such building, structure, or portion thereof. Person includes one or more individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, labor organizations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustee in cases under title 11 U.S.C., receivers and fiduciaries. Personal service means handing a copy of the document to the person to be served or leaving a copy of the document with a person of suitable age and discretion at the place of business, residence or usual place of abode of the person to be served. Receipt of notice means the day that personal service is completed by handing or delivering a copy of the document to an appropr… | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.10 What can I do if I believe someone is discriminating against me in the sale, rental, finance, or advertisement of housing? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | You can notify HUD if you believe there has been discrimination against you in any activity related to housing because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, or the presence of children under the age of 18 in a household. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.15 Can I file a claim if the discrimination has not yet occurred? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | Yes, you may file a claim with HUD if you have knowledge that a discriminatory action is about to occur. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.3 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.20 Can someone help me with filing a claim? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | HUD's Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity can help you in filing a claim, if you contact them directly. You, or anyone who acts for you, may also ask any HUD office or an organization, individual, or attorney to help you. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.4 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.25 What information should I provide to HUD? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | You should provide us with: (a) Your name, address, and telephone numbers where you can be reached; (b) The name and address of the persons, businesses, or organizations you believe discriminated against you; (c) If there is a specific property involved, you should provide the property's address and physical description, such as apartment, condominium, house, or vacant lot; and (d) A brief description of how you were discriminated against in an activity related to housing. You should include in this description the date when the discrimination happened and why you believe the discrimination occurred because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, or the presence of children under the age of 18 in a household. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.5 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.30 How should I bring a claim that I am the victim of discrimination? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | (a) You can file a claim by mail or telephone with any of HUD's Offices of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity or with any State or local agency that HUD has certified to receive complaints. (b) You can call or go to any other HUD office for help in filing a claim. These offices will send your claim to HUD's Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, which will contact you about the filing of your complaint. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.6 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.35 Is there a time limit on when I can file? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | Yes, you must notify us within one year that you are a victim of discrimination. If you indicate that there is more than one act of discrimination, or that the discrimination is continuing, we must receive your information within one year of the last incident of discrimination. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.2.67.7 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | B | Subpart B—Complaints | § 103.40 Can I change my complaint after it is filed? | HUD | [64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | (a) Yes, you may change your fair housing complaint: (1) At any time to add or remove people according to the law and the facts; or (2) To correct other items, such as to add additional information found during the investigation of the complaint. (b) You must approve any change to your complaint; we will consider the changes made as of the date of your original complaint. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.3.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | C | Subpart C—Referral of Complaints to State and Local Agencies | § 103.100 Notification and referral to substantially equivalent State or local agencies. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996] | (a) Whenever a complaint alleges a discriminatory housing practice that is within the jurisdiction of a substantially equivalent State or local agency and the agency is certified or may accept interim referrals under 24 CFR part 115 with regard to the alleged discriminatory housing practice, the Assistant Secretary will notify the agency of the filing of the complaint and refer the complaint to the agency for further processing before HUD takes any action with respect to the complaint. The Assistant Secretary will notify the State or local agency of the referral by certified mail. (b) The Assistant Secretary will notify the aggrieved person and the respondent, by certified mail or personal service, of the notification and referral under paragraph (a) of this section. The notice will advise the aggrieved person and the respondent of the aggrieved person's right to commence a civil action under section 813 of the Fair Housing Act in an appropriate United States District Court, not later than two years after the occurrence or termination of the alleged discriminatory housing practice. The notice will state that the computation of this two-year period excludes any time during which a proceeding is pending under this part or part 180 with respect to complaint or charge based on the alleged discriminatory housing practice. The notice will also state that the time period includes the time during which an action arising from a breach of a conciliation agreement under section 814(b)(2) of the Fair Housing Act is pending. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.3.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | C | Subpart C—Referral of Complaints to State and Local Agencies | § 103.105 Cessation of action on referred complaints. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 14379, Apr. 1, 1996] | A referral under § 103.100 does not prohibit the Assistant Secretary from taking appropriate action to review or investigate matters in the complaint that raise issues cognizable under other civil rights authorities applicable to departmental programs (see § 103.5). | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.3.67.3 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | C | Subpart C—Referral of Complaints to State and Local Agencies | § 103.110 Reactivation of referred complaints. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 14379, Apr. 1, 1996] | The Assistant Secretary may reactivate a complaint referred under § 103.100 for processing by HUD if: (a) The substantially equivalent State or local agency consents or requests the reactivation; (b) The Assistant Secretary determines that, with respect to the alleged discriminatory housing practice, the agency no longer qualifies for certification as a substantially equivalent State or local agency and may not accept interim referrals; or (c) The substantially equivalent State or local agency has failed to commence proceedings with respect to the complaint within 30 days of the date that it received the notification and referral of the complaint; or the agency commenced proceedings within this 30-day period, but the Assistant Secretary determines that the agency has failed to carry the proceedings forward with reasonable promptness. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.3.67.4 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | C | Subpart C—Referral of Complaints to State and Local Agencies | § 103.115 Notification upon reactivation. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996] | (a) Whenever a complaint referred to a State or local fair housing agency under § 103.100 is reactivated under § 103.110, the Assistant Secretary will notify the substantially equivalent State or local agency, the aggrieved person and the respondent of HUD's reactivation. The notification will be made by certified mail or personal service. (b) The notification to the respondent and the aggrieved person will: (1) Advise the aggrieved person and the respondent of the time limits applicable to complaint processing and the procedural rights and obligations of the aggrieved person and the respondent under this part and part 180. (2) State that HUD will process the complaint under the Fair Housing Act and that the State or local agency to which the complaint was referred may continue to process the complaint under State or local law. (3) Advise the aggrieved person and the respondent of the aggrieved person's right to commence a civil action under section 813 of the Fair Housing Act in an appropriate United States District Court, not later than two years after the occurrence or termination of the alleged discriminatory housing practice. The notice will state that the computation of this two-year period excludes any time during which a proceeding is pending under this part or part 180 with respect to a complaint or charge based on the alleged discriminatory housing practice under part 180. The notices will also state that the time period includes the time during which an action arising from a breach of conciliation agreement under section 814(b)(2) of the Fair Housing Act is pending. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.200 Investigations. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 53293, Dec. 28, 1990, 57 FR 39116, Aug. 28, 1992] | (a) Upon the filing of a complaint under § 103.40, the Assistant Secretary will initiate an investigation. The purposes of an investigation are: (1) To obtain information concerning the events or transactions that relate to the alleged discriminatory housing practice identified in the complaint. (2) To document policies or practices of the respondent involved in the alleged discriminatory housing practice raised in the complaint. (3) To develop factual data necessary for the General Counsel to make a determination under § 103.400 whether reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, and for the Assistant Secretary to make a determination under § 103.400 that no reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, and to take other actions provided under this part. (b) Upon the written direction of the Assistant Secretary, HUD may initate an investigation of housing practices to determine whether a complaint should be filed under subpart B of this part. Such investigations will be conducted in accordance with the procedures described under this subpart. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.10 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.230 Final investigative report. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 62 FR 66433, Dec. 18, 1997] | (a) At the end of each investigation under this part, the Assistant Secretary will prepare a final investigative report. The investigative report will contain: (1) The names and dates of contacts with witnesses, except that the report will not disclose the names of witnesses that request anonymity. HUD, however, may be required to disclose the names of such witnesses in the course of an administrative hearing under part 180 of this chapter or a civil action under title VIII of the Fair Housing Act; (2) A summary and the dates of correspondence and other contacts with the aggrieved person and the respondent; (3) A summary description of other pertinent records; (4) A summary of witness statements; and (5) Answers to interrogatories. (b) A final investigative report may be amended at any time, if additional evidence is discovered. (c) Notwithstanding the prohibitions and requirements with respect to disclosure of information contained in § 103.330, the Assistant Secretary will make information derived from an investigation, including the final investigative report, available to the aggrieved person and the respondent. Following the completion of investigation, the Assistant Secretary shall notify the aggrieved person and the respondent that the final investigation report is complete and will be provided upon request. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.201 Service of notice on aggrieved person. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996. Redesignated at 64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | Upon the filing of a complaint, the Assistant Secretary will notify, by certified mail or personal service, each aggrieved person on whose behalf the complaint was filed. The notice will: (a) Acknowledge the filing of the complaint and state the date that the complaint was accepted for filing. (b) Include a copy of the complaint. (c) Advise the aggrieved person of the time limits applicable to complaint processing and of the procedural rights and obligations of the aggrieved person under this part and part 180. (d) Advise the aggrieved person of his or her right to commence a civil action under section 813 of the Fair Housing Act in an appropriate United States District Court, not later than two years after the occurrence or termination of the alleged discriminatory housing practice. The notice will state that the computation of this two-year period excludes any time during which a proceeding is pending under this part or part 180 with respect to a complaint or charge based on the alleged discriminatory housing practice. The notice will also state that the time period includes the time during which an action arising from a breach of a conciliation agreement under section 814(b)(2) of the Fair Housing Act is pending. (e) Advise the aggrieved person that retaliation against any person because he or she made a complaint or testified, assisted, or participated in an investigation or conciliation under this part or an administrative proceeding under part 180, is a discriminatory housing practice that is prohibited under section 818 of the Fair Housing Act. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.3 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.202 Notification of respondent; joinder of additional or substitute respondents. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996. Redesignated and amended at 64 FR 18540, 18541, Apr. 14, 1999] | (a) Within ten days of the filing of a complaint under § 103.40 or the filing of an amended complaint under § 103.42, the Assistant Secretary will serve a notice on each respondent by certified mail or by personal service. A person who is not named as a respondent in a complaint, but who is identified in the course of the investigation under subpart D of this part as a person who is alleged to be engaged, to have engaged, or to be about to engage in the discriminatory housing practice upon which the complaint is based may be joined as an additional or substitute respondent by service of a notice on the person under this section within ten days of the identification. (b) The Assistant Secretary will also serve notice on any person who directs or controls, or who has the right to direct or control, the conduct of another person who is involved in a fair housing complaint. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.4 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.203 Answer to complaint. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989. Redesignated at 64 FR 18540, Apr. 14, 1999] | (a) The respondent may file an answer not later than ten days after receipt of the notice described in § 103.50. The respondent may assert any defense that might be available to a defendant in a court of law. The answer must be signed and affirmed by the respondent. The affirmation must state: “I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.” (b) An answer may be reasonably and fairly amended at any time with the consent of the Assistant Secretary. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.5 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.204 HUD complaints and compliance reviews. | HUD | [64 FR 18541, Apr. 14, 1999] | (a) The Assistant Secretary may conduct an investigation and file a complaint under this subpart based on information that one or more discriminatory housing practices has occurred, or is about to occur. (b) HUD may also initiate compliance reviews under other appropriate civil rights authorities, such as E.O. 11063 on Equal Opportunity in Housing, title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Age Discrimination Act of 1975. (c) HUD may also make the information you provide available to other Federal, State, or local agencies having an interest in the matter. In making such information available, HUD will take steps to protect the confidentiality of any informant or complainant when desired by the informant or complainant. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.6 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.205 Systemic processing. | HUD | Where the Assistant Secretary determines that the alleged discriminatory practices contained in a complaint are pervasive or institutional in nature, or that the processing of the complaint will involve complex issues, novel questions of fact or law, or will affect a large number of persons, the Assistant Secretary may identify the complaint for systemic processing. This determination can be based on the face of the complaint or on information gathered in connection with an investigation. Systemic investigations may focus not only on documenting facts involved in the alleged discriminatory housing practice that is the subject of the complaint but also on review of other policies and procedures related to matters under investigation, to make sure that they also comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the Fair Housing Act. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.7 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.215 Conduct of investigation. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 41482, Aug. 8, 1996; 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996; 62 FR 66433, Dec. 18, 1997] | (a) In conducting investigations under this part, the Assistant Secretary will seek the voluntary cooperation of all persons to obtain access to premises, records, documents, individuals, and other possible sources of information; to examine, record, and copy necessary materials; and to take and record testimony or statements of persons reasonably necessary for the furtherance of the investigation. (b) The Assistant Secretary may conduct and order discovery in aid of the investigation by the same methods and to the same extent that discovery may be ordered in an administrative proceeding under 24 CFR part 180, except that the Assistant Secretary shall have the power to issue subpoenas described in 24 CFR 180.545 in support of the investigation. Subpoenas issued by the Assistant Secretary must be approved by the General Counsel as to their legality before issuance. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.8 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.220 Cooperation of Federal, State and local agencies. | HUD | The Assistant Secretary, in processing Fair Housing Act complaints, may seek the cooperation and utilize the services of Federal, State or local agencies, including any agency having regulatory or supervisory authority over financial institutions. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.4.67.9 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | D | Subpart D—Investigation Procedures | § 103.225 Completion of investigation. | HUD | [61 FR 14380, Apr. 1, 1996] | The investigation will remain open until a determination is made under § 103.400, or a conciliation agreement is executed and approved under § 103.310. Unless it is impracticable to do so, the Assistant Secretary will complete the investigation of the alleged discriminatory housing practice within 100 days of the filing of the complaint (or where the Assistant Secretary reactivates the complaint, within 100 days after service of the notice of reactivation under § 103.115). If the Assistant Secretary is unable to complete the investigation within the 100-day period, HUD will notify the aggrieved person and the respondent, by mail, of the reasons for the delay. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.300 Conciliation. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 53294, Dec. 28, 1990] | (a) During the period beginning with the filing of the complaint and ending with the filing of a charge or the dismissal of the complaint by the General Counsel or the Assistant Secretary, the Assistant Secretary will, to the extent feasible, attempt to conciliate the complaint. (b) In conciliating a complaint, HUD will attempt to achieve a just resolution of the complaint and to obtain assurances that the respondent will satisfactorily remedy any violations of the rights of the aggrieved person, and take such action as will assure the elimination of discriminatory housing practices, or the prevention of their occurrence, in the future. (c) Generally, officers, employees, and agents of HUD engaged in the investigation of a complaint under this part will not participate or advise in the conciliation of the same complaint or in any factually related complaint. Where the rights of the aggrieved party and the respondent can be protected and the prohibitions with respect to the disclosure of information can be observed, the investigator may suspend fact finding and engage in efforts to resolve the complaint by conciliation. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.310 Conciliation agreement. | HUD | (a) The terms of a settlement of a complaint will be reduced to a written conciliation agreement. The conciliation agreement shall seek to protect the interests of the aggrieved person, other persons similarly situated, and the public interest. The types of relief that may be sought for the aggrieved person are described in § 103.315. The provisions that may be sought for the vindication of the public interest are described in § 103.320. (b)(1) The agreement must be executed by the respondent and the complainant. The agreement is subject to the approval of the Assistant Secretary, who will indicate approval by signing the agreement. The Assistant Secretary will approve an agreement and, if the Assistant Secretary is the complainant, will execute the agreement, only if: (i) The complainant and the respondent agree to the relief accorded the aggrieved person; (ii) The provisions of the agreement will adequately vindicate the public interest; and (iii) If the Assistant Secretary is the complainant, all aggrieved persons named in the complaint are satisfied with the relief provided to protect their interests. (2) The General Counsel may issue a charge under § 103.405 if the aggrieved person and the respondent have executed a conciliation agreement that has not been approved by the Assistant Secretary. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.3 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.315 Relief sought for aggrieved persons. | HUD | (a) The following types of relief may be sought for aggrieved persons in conciliation: (1) Monetary relief in the form of damages, including damages caused by humiliation or embarrassment, and attorney fees; (2) Other equitable relief including, but not limited to, access to the dwelling at issue, or to a comparable dwelling, the provision of services or facilities in connection with a dwelling, or other specific relief; or (3) Injunctive relief appropriate to the elimination of discriminatory housing practices affecting the aggrieved person or other persons. (b) The conciliation agreement may provide for binding arbitration of the dispute arising from the complaint. Arbitration may award appropriate relief as described in paragraph (a) of this section. The aggrieved person and the respondent may, in the conciliation agreement, limit the types of relief that may be awarded under binding arbitration. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.4 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.320 Provisions sought for the public interest. | HUD | The following are types of provisions may be sought for the vindication of the public interest: (a) Elimination of discriminatory housing practices. (b) Prevention of future discriminatory housing practices. (c) Remedial affirmative activities to overcome discriminatory housing practices. (d) Reporting requirements. (e) Monitoring and enforcement activities. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.5 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.325 Termination of conciliation efforts. | HUD | (a) HUD may terminate its efforts to conciliate the complaint if the respondent fails or refuses to confer with HUD; the aggrieved person or the respondent fail to make a good faith effort to resolve any dispute; or HUD finds, for any reason, that voluntary agreement is not likely to result. (b) Where the aggrieved person has commenced a civil action under an Act of Congress or a State law seeking relief with respect to the alleged discriminatory housing practice, and the trial in the action has commenced, HUD will terminate conciliation unless the court specifically requests assistance from the Assistant Secretary. | |||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.6 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.330 Prohibitions and requirements with respect to disclosure of information obtained during conciliation. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996] | (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section and § 103.230(c), nothing that is said or done in the course of conciliation under this part may be made public or used as evidence in a subsequent administrative hearing under part 180 or in civil actions under title VIII of the Fair Housing Act, without the written consent of the persons concerned. (b) Conciliation agreements shall be made public, unless the aggrieved person and respondent request nondisclosure and the Assistant Secretary determines that disclosure is not required to further the purposes of the Fair Housing Act. Notwithstanding a determination that disclosure of a conciliation agreement is not required, the Assistant Secretary may publish tabulated descriptions of the results of all conciliation efforts. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.5.67.7 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | E | Subpart E—Conciliation Procedures | § 103.335 Review of compliance with conciliation agreements. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 39956, Aug. 5, 1994] | HUD may, from time to time, review compliance with the terms of any conciliation agreement. Whenever HUD has reasonable cause to believe that a respondent has breached a conciliation agreement, the Assistant Secretary shall refer the matter to the Attorney General with a recommendation for the filing of a civil action under section 814(b)(2) of the Fair Housing Act for the enforcement of the terms of the conciliation agreement. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.6.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | F | Subpart F—Issuance of Charge | § 103.400 Reasonable cause determination. | HUD | [55 FR 53294, Dec. 28, 1990, as amended at 57 FR 18398, Apr. 30, 1992; 59 FR 39956, Aug. 5, 1994; 59 FR 46759, Sept. 12, 1994] | (a) If a conciliation agreement under § 103.310 has not been executed by the complainant and the respondent and approved by the Assistant Secretary, the Assistant Secretary shall conduct a review of the factual circumstances revealed as part of HUD's investigation. (1) If the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity determines that, based on the totality of factual circumstances known at the time of the Assistant Secretary's review, no reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, the Assistant Secretary shall: Issue a short and plain written statement of the facts upon which the Assistant Secretary has based the no reasonable cause determination; dismiss the complaint; notify the aggrieved person and the respondent of the dismissal (including the written statement of facts) by mail; and make public disclosure of the dismissal. The respondent may request that no public disclosure be made. Notwithstanding such a request, the fact of dismissal, including the names of the parties, shall be public information available on request. The Assistant Secretary's determination shall be based solely upon the facts concerning the alleged discriminatory housing practice provided by complainant and respondent and otherwise disclosed during the investigation. In making this determination, the Assistant Secretary shall consider whether the facts concerning the alleged discriminatory housing practice are sufficient to warrant the initiation of a civil action in federal court. (2) If, based on the totality of the factual circumstances known at the time of the decision, the Assistant Secretary believes that reasonable cause may exist to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, the Assistant Secretary shall determine that reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, in all cases not involving the legality of local land use laws or ordinances (except… | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.6.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | F | Subpart F—Issuance of Charge | § 103.405 Issuance of charge. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 56 FR 55078, Oct. 24, 1991; 59 FR 39956, Aug. 5, 1994; 59 FR 46759, Sept. 12, 1994; 60 FR 58452, Nov. 27, 1995; 62 FR 66433, Dec. 18, 1997; 74 FR 4635, Jan. 26, 2009; 87 FR 8197, Feb. 14, 2022] | (a) A charge: (1) Shall consist of a short and plain written statement of the facts upon which the Assistant Secretary has found reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur; (2) Shall be based on the final investigative report; and (3) Need not be limited to facts or grounds that are alleged in the complaint filed under subpart B of this part. If the charge is based on grounds that are not alleged in the complaint, HUD will not issue a charge with regard to the grounds unless the record of investigation demonstrates that the respondent has been given notice and an opportunity to respond to the allegation. (b) Within three business days after the issuance of the charge, the General Counsel shall: (1) Obtain a time and place for hearing from the Docket Clerk for the Office of Hearings and Appeals; (2) File the charge along with the notifications described in 24 CFR 180.410(b) with the Office of Hearings and Appeals; (3) Serve the charge and notifications in accordance with 24 CFR 180.410(a); and (4) Notify the Assistant Secretary of the filing of the charge. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.6.67.3 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | F | Subpart F—Issuance of Charge | § 103.410 Election of civil action or provision of administrative proceeding. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996; 74 FR 4635, Jan. 26, 2009; 87 FR 8197, Feb. 14, 2022] | (a) If a charge is issued under § 103.405, a complainant (including the Assistant Secretary, if HUD filed the complaint), a respondent, or an aggrieved person on whose behalf the complaint is filed may elect, in lieu of an administrative proceeding under 24 CFR part 180, to have the claims asserted in the charge decided in a civil action under section 812(o) of the Fair Housing Act. (b) The election must be made not later than 20 says after the receipt of service of the charge, or in the case of the Assistant Secretary, not later than 20 days after service. The notice of election must be filed with the Docket Clerk in the Office of Hearings and Appeals and served on the General Counsel, the Assistant Secretary, the respondent, and the aggrieved persons on whose behalf the complaint was filed. The notification will be filed and served in accordance with the procedures established under 24 CFR part 180. (c) If an election is not made under this section, the General Counsel will maintain an administrative proceeding based on the charge in accordance with the procedures under 24 CFR part 180. (d) If an election is made under this section, the General Counsel shall immediately notify and authorize the Attorney General to commence and maintain a civil action seeking relief under section 812(o) of the Fair Housing Act on behalf of the aggrieved person in an appropriate United States District Court. Such notification and authorization shall include transmission of the file in the case, including a copy of the final investigative report and the charge, to the Attorney General. (e) The General Counsel shall be available for consultation concerning any legal issues raised by the Attorney General as to how best to proceed in the event that a new court decision or newly discovered evidence is regarded as relevant to the reasonable cause determination. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.7.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | G | Subpart G—Prompt Judicial Action | § 103.500 Prompt judicial action. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 52218, Oct. 4, 1996] | (a) If at any time following the filing of a complaint, the General Counsel concludes that prompt judicial action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this part or 24 CFR part 180, the General Counsel may authorize the Attorney General to commence a civil action for appropriate temporary or preliminary relief pending final disposition of the complaint. To ensure the prompt initiation of the civil action, the General Counsel will consult with the Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division before making the determination that prompt judicial action is necessary. The commencement of a civil action by the Attorney General under this section will not affect the initiation or continuation of proceedings under this part or administrative proceedings under part 180. (b) If the General Counsel has reason to believe that a basis exists for the commencement of proceedings against the respondent under section 814(a) of the Fair Housing Act (Pattern or Practice Cases), proceedings under section 814(c) of the Fair Housing Act (Enforcement of Subpoenas), or proceedings by any governmental licensing or supervisory authorities, the General Counsel shall transmit the information upon which that belief is based to the Attorney General and to other appropriate authorities. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.8.67.1 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | H | Subpart H—Other Action | § 103.510 Other action by HUD. | HUD | [54 FR 3292, Jan. 23, 1989, as amended at 72 FR 73493, Dec. 27, 2007] | In addition to the actions described in § 103.500, HUD may pursue one or more of the following courses of action: (a) Refer the matter to the Attorney General for appropriate action (e.g., enforcement of criminal penalties under section 811(c) of the Act). (b) Take appropriate steps to initiate proceedings leading to the debarment of the respondent under 2 CFR part 2424, or initiate other actions leading to the imposition of administrative sanctions, where HUD determines that such actions are necessary to the effective operation and administration of federal programs or activities. (c) Take appropriate steps to initiate proceedings under: (1) 24 CFR part 1, implementing title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; (2) 24 CFR 570.912, implementing section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974; (3) 24 CFR part 8, implementing section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; (4) 24 CFR part 107, implementing Executive Order 11063; or (5) The Age Discrimination Act, 42 U.S.C. 6101. (d) Inform any other Federal, State or local agency with an interest in the enforcement of respondent's obligations with respect to nondiscrimination in housing. | ||||
| 24:24:1.2.1.1.2.8.67.2 | 24 | Housing and Urban Development | I | 103 | PART 103—FAIR HOUSING—COMPLAINT PROCESSING | H | Subpart H—Other Action | § 103.515 Action by other agencies. | HUD | In accordance with section 808 (d) and (e) of the Fair Housing Act and Executive Order No. 12259, other Federal agencies, including any agency having regulatory or supervisory authority over financial institutions, are responsible for ensuring that their programs and activities relating to housing and urban development are administered in a manner affirmatively to further the goal of fair housing, and for cooperating with the Assistant Secretary in furthering the purposes of the Fair Housing Act. | |||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.1.1.1 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | A | Subpart A—Jurisdictional Standards | § 103.1 Colleges and universities. | OWCP | [35 FR 18370, Dec. 3, 1970] | The Board will assert its jurisdiction in any proceeding arising under sections 8, 9, and 10 of the Act involving any private nonprofit college or university which has a gross annual revenue from all sources (excluding only contributions which, because of limitation by the grantor, are not available for use for operating expenses) of not less than $1 million. | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.1.1.2 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | A | Subpart A—Jurisdictional Standards | § 103.2 Symphony orchestras. | OWCP | [38 FR 6177, Mar. 7, 1973] | The Board will assert its jurisdiction in any proceeding arising under sections 8, 9, and 10 of the Act involving any symphony orchestra which has a gross annual revenue from all sources (excluding only contributions which are because of limitation by the grantor not available for use for operating expenses) of not less than $1 million. | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.1.1.3 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | A | Subpart A—Jurisdictional Standards | § 103.3 Horseracing and dogracing industries. | OWCP | [38 FR 9507, Apr. 17, 1973] | The Board will not assert its jurisdiction in any proceeding under sections 8, 9, and 10 of the Act involving the horseracing and dogracing industries. | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.2.1.1 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | B | Subpart B—Election Procedures | § 103.20 Election procedures and blocking charges. | OWCP | [89 FR 63026, Aug. 1, 2024] | (a) Whenever any party to a representation proceeding files an unfair labor practice charge together with a request that it block the processing of the petition to the election, or whenever any party to a representation proceeding requests that its previously filed unfair labor practice charge block the further processing of the petition, the party shall simultaneously file, but not serve on any other party, a written offer of proof in support of the charge. The offer of proof shall provide the names of the witnesses who will testify in support of the charge and a summary of each witness's anticipated testimony. The party seeking to block the processing of a petition shall also promptly make available to the regional director the witnesses identified in its offer of proof. (b) If the regional director determines that the party's offer of proof describes evidence that, if proven, would interfere with employee free choice in an election, the regional director shall, absent special circumstances, hold the petition in abeyance and notify the parties of this determination. (c) If the regional director determines that the party's offer of proof describes evidence that, if proven, would be inherently inconsistent with the petition itself, the regional director shall, absent special circumstances, hold the petition in abeyance and notify the parties of this determination; in appropriate circumstances, the regional director should dismiss the petition subject to reinstatement and notify the parties of this determination. (d) If the regional director determines that the party's offer of proof does not describe evidence that, if proven, would interfere with employee free choice in an election or would be inherently inconsistent with the petition itself, and thus would require that the processing of the petition be held in abeyance absent special circumstances, the regional director shall continue to process the petition and conduct the election where appropriate. (e) If, after holding a petition in abeyance, the regiona… | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.2.1.2 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | B | Subpart B—Election Procedures | § 103.21 Processing of petitions filed after voluntary recognition. | OWCP | [89 FR 63026, Aug. 1, 2024] | (a) An employer's voluntary recognition of a labor organization as exclusive bargaining representative of a unit of the employer's employees, based on a showing of the union's majority status, bars the processing of an election petition for a reasonable period of time for collective bargaining between the employer and the labor organization. (b) A reasonable period of time for collective bargaining, during which the voluntary-recognition bar will apply, is defined as no less than 6 months after the parties' first bargaining session and no more than 1 year after that date. (c) In determining whether a reasonable period of time for collective bargaining has elapsed in a given case, the following factors will be considered: (1) Whether the parties are bargaining for an initial collective-bargaining agreement; (2) The complexity of the issues being negotiated and of the parties' bargaining processes; (3) The amount of time elapsed since bargaining commenced and the number of bargaining sessions; (4) The amount of progress made in negotiations and how near the parties are to concluding an agreement; and (5) Whether the parties are at impasse. (d) In each case where a reasonable period of time is at issue, the burden of proof is on the proponent of the voluntary-recognition bar to show that further bargaining should be required before an election petition may be processed. (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), an employer's voluntary recognition of a labor organization as exclusive bargaining representative of a unit of the employer's employees will not preclude the processing of a petition filed by a competing labor organization where authorized by Board precedent. (f) This section shall be applicable to an employer's voluntary recognition of a labor organization on or after September 30, 2024. (g) The provisions of this section are intended to be severable. If any paragraph of this section is held to be unlawful, the remaining paragraphs of this section not deemed unlawful are intended to remain in effect to … | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.3.1.1 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | C | Subpart C—Appropriate Bargaining Units | § 103.30 Appropriate bargaining units in the health care industry. | OWCP | [54 FR 16347, Apr. 21, 1989] | (a) This portion of the rule shall be applicable to acute care hospitals, as defined in paragraph (f) of this section: Except in extraordinary circumstances and in circumstances in which there are existing non-conforming units, the following shall be appropriate units, and the only appropriate units, for petitions filed pursuant to section 9(c)(1)(A)(i) or 9(c)(1)(B) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, except that, if sought by labor organizations, various combinations of units may also be appropriate: (1) All registered nurses. (2) All physicians. (3) All professionals except for registered nurses and physicians. (4) All technical employees. (5) All skilled maintenance employees. (6) All business office clerical employees. (7) All guards. (8) All nonprofessional employees except for technical employees, skilled maintenance employees, business office clerical employees, and guards. Provided That a unit of five or fewer employees shall constitute an extraordinary circumstance. (b) Where extraordinary circumstances exist, the Board shall determine appropriate units by adjudication. (c) Where there are existing non-conforming units in acute care hospitals, and a petition for additional units is filed pursuant to sec. 9(c)(1)(A)(i) or 9(c)(1)(B), the Board shall find appropriate only units which comport, insofar as practicable, with the appropriate unit set forth in paragraph (a) of this section. (d) The Board will approve consent agreements providing for elections in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, but nothing shall preclude regional directors from approving stipulations not in accordance with paragraph (a), as long as the stipulations are otherwise acceptable. (e) This rule will apply to all cases decided on or after May 22, 1989. (f) For purposes of this rule, the term: (1) Hospital is defined in the same manner as defined in the Medicare Act, which definition is incorporated herein (currently set forth in 42 U.S.C. 1395x(e), as revised 1988); (2) Acute care hospital… | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.5.1.1 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | E | Subpart E—Joint Employers | § 103.40 Joint employers. | OWCP | [91 FR 9708, Feb. 27, 2026] | (a) An employer, as defined by section 2(2) of the National Labor Relations Act (the Act), may be considered a joint employer of a separate employer's employees only if the two employers share or codetermine the employees' essential terms and conditions of employment. To establish that an entity shares or codetermines the essential terms and conditions of another employer's employees, the entity must possess and exercise such substantial direct and immediate control over one or more essential terms or conditions of their employment as would warrant finding that the entity meaningfully affects matters relating to the employment relationship with those employees. Evidence of the entity's indirect control over essential terms and conditions of employment of another employer's employees, the entity's contractually reserved but never exercised authority over the essential terms and conditions of employment of another employer's employees, or the entity's control over mandatory subjects of bargaining other than the essential terms and conditions of employment is probative of joint-employer status, but only to the extent it supplements and reinforces evidence of the entity's possession or exercise of direct and immediate control over a particular essential term and condition of employment. Joint-employer status must be determined on the totality of the relevant facts in each particular employment setting. The party asserting that an entity is a joint employer has the burden of proof. (b) Essential terms and conditions of employment means wages, benefits, hours of work, hiring, discharge, discipline, supervision, and direction. (c) Direct and immediate control means each respective essential employment term or condition in paragraphs (c)(1) through (8) of this section: (1) Wages. An entity exercises direct and immediate control over wages if it actually determines the wage rates, salary or other rate of pay that is paid to another employer's individual employees or job classifications. An entity does not exercis… | ||||
| 29:29:2.1.1.1.4.6.1.1 | 29 | Labor | I | 103 | PART 103—OTHER RULES | F | Subpart F—Remedial Orders | § 103.100 Offers of reinstatement to employees in Armed Forces. | OWCP | [37 FR 21939, Oct. 17, 1972, as amended at 38 FR 9506, Apr. 17, 1973] | When an employer is required by a Board remedial order to offer an employee employment, reemployment, or reinstatement, or to notify an employee of his or her entitlement to reinstatement upon application, the employer shall, if the employee is serving in the Armed Forces of the United States at the time such offer or notification is made, also notify the employee of his or her right to reinstatement upon application in accordance with the Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as amended, after discharge from the Armed Forces. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.1.26.1 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | A | Subpart A—General | § 103.100 Applicability. | USCG | This part applies to all vessels and facilities located in, on, under, or adjacent to waters subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.1.26.2 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | A | Subpart A—General | § 103.105 Definitions. | USCG | Except as specifically stated in this subpart, the definitions in part 101 of this subchapter apply to this part. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.2.26.1 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | B | Subpart B—Federal Maritime Security Coordinator (FMSC) Designation and Authorities | § 103.200 Designation of the Federal Maritime Security Coordinator (FMSC). | USCG | The COTPs are the Federal Maritime Security Coordinators for their respective COTP zones described in 33 CFR part 3, including all ports and areas located therein. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.2.26.2 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | B | Subpart B—Federal Maritime Security Coordinator (FMSC) Designation and Authorities | § 103.205 Authority of the COTP as the Federal Maritime Security Coordinator (FMSC). | USCG | (a) Without limitation to the authority vested in the COTP by statute or regulation, and in addition to authority prescribed elsewhere in this part, the COTP as the FMSC is authorized to: (1) Establish, convene, and direct the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee; (2) Appoint members to the AMS Committee; (3) Develop and maintain, in coordination with the AMS Committee, the AMS Plan; (4) Implement and exercise the AMS Plan; and (5) Maintain the records required by § 103.520 of this part. (b) The authorizations in paragraph (a) of this section do not limit any other existing authority of the COTP. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.3.26.1 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | C | Subpart C—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee | § 103.300 Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee. | USCG | (a) The AMS Committee is established under the direction of the COTP and shall assist in the development, review, and update of the AMS Plan for their area of responsibility. For the purposes of this subchapter, Port Security Committees that were established prior to July 1, 2003, according to guidance issued by the Coast Guard, may be considered AMS Committees, provided they conform to the procedures established by this part and satisfy the membership requirements of § 103.305 of this part. (b) The AMS Committee will operate under terms specified in a written charter. At a minimum, the charter must address: (1) The AMS Committee's purpose and geographic area of responsibility; (2) Rules for membership; (3) The AMS Committee's organizational structure and procedural rules of order; (4) Frequency of meetings, to include not less than once in a calendar year or when requested by a majority of the AMS Committee members; (5) Guidelines for public access to AMS Committee meetings and records; and (6) Rules for handling and protecting classified, sensitive security, commercially sensitive, and proprietary information. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.3.26.2 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | C | Subpart C—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee | § 103.305 Composition of an Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee. | USCG | [USCG-2003-14733, 68 FR 39290, July 1, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 60482, Oct. 22, 2003; USCG-2006-24196, 72 FR 3579, Jan. 25, 2007] | (a) An AMS Committee will be composed of not less than seven members having an interest in the security of the area and who may be selected from— (1) The Federal, Territorial, or Tribal government; (2) The State government and political subdivisions thereof; (3) Local public safety, crisis management and emergency response agencies; (4) Law enforcement and security organizations; (5) Maritime industry, including labor; (6) Other port stakeholders having a special competence in maritime security; and (7) Port stakeholders affected by security practices and policies. (b) At least seven of the members must each have 5 or more years of experience related to maritime or port security operations. (c) Members appointed under this section serve for a term of not more than five years. In appointing members, the FMSC should consider the skills required by § 103.410 of this part. With the exception of credentialed Federal, state and local officials, all AMS Committee members shall have a name-based terrorist check from TSA, hold a TWIC, or have passed a comparable security threat assessment, if they need access to SSI as determined by the FMSC. | |||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.3.26.3 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | C | Subpart C—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee | § 103.310 Responsibilities of the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee. | USCG | (a) The AMS Committee shall: (1) Identify critical port infrastructure and operations; (2) Identify risks (threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences); (3) Determine mitigation strategies and implementation methods; (4) Develop and describe the process to continually evaluate overall port security by considering consequences and vulnerabilities, how they may change over time, and what additional mitigation strategies can be applied; and (5) Provide advice to, and assist the COTP in, developing the AMS Plan. (b) The AMS Committee shall also serve as a link for communicating threats and changes in MARSEC Levels, and disseminating appropriate security information to port stakeholders. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.4.26.1 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | D | Subpart D—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment | § 103.400 General. | USCG | (a) The Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee will ensure that a risk based AMS Assessment, is completed and meets the requirements specified in § 103.310 of this part and § 101.510 of this subchapter, incorporating the elements specified in § 103.405 of this part. (b) AMS Assessments can be completed by the COTP, the AMS Committee, a Coast Guard Port Security Assessment team, or by another third party approved by the AMS Committee. (c) Upon completion of each AMS Assessment, a written report, which is designated sensitive security information, must be prepared consisting of: (1) A summary of how the AMS Assessment was conducted; (2) A description of each vulnerability and consequences found during the AMS Assessment; and (3) A description of risk reduction strategies that could be used to ensure continued operation at an acceptable risk level. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.4.26.2 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | D | Subpart D—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment | § 103.405 Elements of the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment. | USCG | (a) The AMS Assessment must include the following elements: (1) Identification of the critical Marine Transportation System infrastructure and operations in the port; (2) Threat assessment that identifies and evaluates each potential threat on the basis of various factors, including capability and intention; (3) Consequence and vulnerability assessment for each target/scenario combination; and (4) A determination of the required security measures for the three MARSEC Levels. (b) In order to meet the elements listed in paragraph (a) of this section, an AMS Assessment should consider each of the following: (1) Physical security of infrastructure and operations at the port; (2) Structures considered critical for the continued operation of the port; (3) Existing security systems and equipment available to protect maritime personnel; (4) Procedural policies; (5) Radio and telecommunication systems, including computer systems and networks; (6) Relevant transportation infrastructure; (7) Utilities; (8) Security resources and capabilities; and (9) Other areas that may, if damaged, pose a risk to people, infrastructure, or operations within the port. (c) AMS Assessments are sensitive security information and must be protected in accordance with 49 CFR part 1520. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.4.26.3 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | D | Subpart D—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment | § 103.410 Persons involved in the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment. | USCG | The persons carrying out the AMS Assessment must have the appropriate skills to evaluate the security of the port in accordance with this part. This includes being able to draw upon expert assistance in relation to: (a) Knowledge of current security threats and patterns; (b) Recognition and detection of dangerous substances, and devices; (c) Recognition, on a non-discriminatory basis, of characteristics and behavioral patterns of persons who are likely to threaten security; (d) Techniques used to circumvent security measures; (e) Methods used to cause a transportation security incident; (f) Effects of dangerous substances and devices on structures and port services; (g) Port security requirements; (h) Port business practices; (i) Contingency planning, emergency preparedness, and response; (j) Physical security measures; (k) Radio and telecommunications systems, including computer systems and networks; (l) Transportation and civil engineering; (m) Vessel and port operations; and (n) Knowledge of the impact, including cost impacts of implementing security measures on port operations. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.5.26.1 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | E | Subpart E—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan | § 103.500 General. | USCG | [USCG-2003-14733, 68 FR 39290, July 1, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 60482, Oct. 22, 2003] | (a) The Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan is developed by the COTP, in consultation with the AMS Committee, and is based on an AMS Assessment that meets the provisions of subpart D of this part. The AMS Plan must be consistent with the National Maritime Transportation Security Plan and the National Transportation Security Plan. (b) Portions of the AMS Plan may contain sensitive security information, and those portions must be marked as such and protected in accordance with 49 CFR part 1520. | |||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.5.26.2 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | E | Subpart E—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan | § 103.505 Elements of the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan. | USCG | [USCG-2003-14733, 68 FR 39290, July 1, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 60482, Oct. 22, 2003; USCG-2006-24196, 72 FR 3579, Jan. 25, 2007; USCG-2007-28915, 81 FR 57710, Aug. 23, 2016] | The AMS Plan should address the following elements, as applicable: (a) Details of both operational and physical measures that are in place in the port at MARSEC Level 1; (b) Details of the additional security measures that enable the port to progress, without delay, to MARSEC Level 2 and, when necessary, to MARSEC Level 3; (c) Details of the security incident command-and-response structure; (d) Details for regular audit of the AMS Plan, and for its amendment in response to experience or changing circumstances; (e) Measures to prevent the introduction of dangerous substances and devices into designated restricted areas within the port; (f) Measures to prevent unauthorized access to designated restricted areas within the port; (g) Procedures and expected timeframes for responding to security threats or breaches of security, including provisions for maintaining infrastructure and operations in the port; (h) Procedures for responding to any security instructions the Coast Guard announces at MARSEC Level 3; (i) Procedures for evacuation within the port in case of security threats or breaches of security; (j) Procedures for periodic plan review, exercise, and updating; (k) Procedures for reporting transportation security incidents (TSI); (l) Identification of, and methods to communicate with, Facility Security Officers (FSO), Company Security Officers (CSO), Vessel Security Officers (VSO), public safety officers, emergency response personnel, and crisis management organization representatives within the port, including 24-hour contact details; (m) Measures to ensure the security of the information contained in the AMS Plan; (n) Security measures designed to ensure effective security of infrastructure, special events, vessels, passengers, cargo, and cargo handling equipment at facilities within the port not otherwise covered by a Vessel or Facility Security Plan, approved under part 104, 105, or 106 of this subchapter; (o) Procedures to be taken when a vessel is at a higher security level than the facilit… | |||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.5.26.3 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | E | Subpart E—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan | § 103.510 Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan review and approval. | USCG | Each AMS Plan will be submitted to the cognizant District Commander for review and then forwarded to the Area Commander for approval. | ||||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.5.26.4 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | E | Subpart E—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan | § 103.515 Exercises. | USCG | [USCG-2003-14733, 68 FR 39290, July 1, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 60483, Oct. 22, 2003] | (a) The COTP shall coordinate with the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee to conduct or participate in an exercise at least once each calendar year, with no more than 18 months between exercises, to test the effectiveness of the AMS Plan. (b) An exercise may consist of any of the following: (1) A tabletop exercise to validate the AMS Plan. No equipment or personnel deployment is required; (2) A field training exercise consisting of personnel deployment and use of security equipment; or (3) A combination of § 103.515(b)(1) and (b)(2). (c) Upon review by the cognizant District Commander, and approval by the cognizant Area Commander, the requirements of this section may be satisfied by— (1) Participation of the COTP and appropriate AMS Committee members or other appropriate port stakeholders in an emergency response or crisis management exercise conducted by another governmental agency or private sector entity, provided that the exercise addresses components of the AMS Plan; (2) An actual increase in MARSEC Level; or (3) Implementation of enhanced security measures enumerated in the AMS Plan during periods of critical port operations or special marine events. | |||
| 33:33:1.0.1.8.52.5.26.5 | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | I | H | 103 | PART 103—MARITIME SECURITY: AREA MARITIME SECURITY | E | Subpart E—Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan | § 103.520 Recordkeeping. | USCG | (a) All records pertaining to the Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment and AMS Plan will be retained by the COTP for 5 years. (b) Exercise documentation will be kept by the COTP for 2 years. | ||||
| 9:9:1.0.1.5.43.0.74.1 | 9 | Animals and Animal Products | I | E | 103 | PART 103—EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS PRIOR TO LICENSING | § 103.1 Preparation of experimental biological products. | APHIS | [30 FR 11848, Sept. 16, 1965, as amended at 48 FR 57473, Dec. 30, 1983; 56 FR 66783, Dec. 26, 1991] | Except as otherwise provided in this section, experimental biological products which are neither composed of nor prepared with organisms or antigens used in biologicals already licensed, shall not be prepared in the production facilities of a licensed establishment. Upon application therefor, the Administrator may authorize the preparation of experimental products on the premises of a licensed establishment if he determines that such preparation will not result in contamination of the licensed products. Each request for permission to prepare an experimental biological product on licensed premises shall indicate the nature of the unlicensed product, designate facilities to be used, and specify precautions which will be taken to prevent contamination of licensed products. Such requests shall be submitted to the Administrator. Research facilities that are entirely separate and apart from facilities used for the preparation of licensed biological products will not be considered a part of the licensed premises for purposes of this section. | |||||
| 9:9:1.0.1.5.43.0.74.2 | 9 | Animals and Animal Products | I | E | 103 | PART 103—EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS PRIOR TO LICENSING | § 103.2 Disposition of animals administered experimental biological products or live organisms. | APHIS | [30 FR 11848, Sept. 16, 1965, as amended at 48 FR 57473, Dec. 30, 1983; 56 FR 66783, Dec. 26, 1991; 66 FR 21063, Apr. 27, 2001] | Safeguards as herein provided shall be established by the research investigator or research sponsor to control disposition of all animals administered experimental biological products or live organisms. (a) Surviving test animals (including challenged control animals) shall not be removed from the premises on which the tests are conducted for at least 14 days after administration of an experimental biological product or live organisms: Provided, however, That this holding period may be increased or decreased as permitted or requested by the Administrator following review of all relevant information or data available. (b) All animals administered experimental biological products which are to be slaughtered at establishments subject to the Federal Meat Inspection Act, as amended and extended (21 U.S.C. 601 et. seq. ) are subject to the applicable requirements of § 309.16 of this title (Meat Inspection Regulations). (c) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the research investigator or research sponsor shall maintain adequate records relative to the disposition of each animal administered experimental biological products. These records shall be maintained for a minimum period of two years from the date that an experimental product was administered to such animal, and shall show the name and address of the owner; number, species, class and location of the animals; and if sold, the name and address of the consignee, buyer, commission, firm or abattoir: Provided, however, That a research investigator or research sponsor may be exempted from these recordkeeping requirements by the Administrator on the basis of acceptable data demonstrating that use of the experimental biological product will not result in the presence of any unwholesome condition in the edible parts of animals subsequently presented for slaughter. | |||||
| 9:9:1.0.1.5.43.0.74.3 | 9 | Animals and Animal Products | I | E | 103 | PART 103—EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS PRIOR TO LICENSING | § 103.3 Shipment of experimental biological products. | APHIS | [26 FR 7726, Aug. 18, 1961, as amended at 30 FR 11848, Sept. 16, 1965; 52 FR 30131, Aug. 13, 1987; 56 FR 66783, Dec. 26, 1991; 75 FR 20772, Apr. 21, 2010; 81 FR 59433, Aug. 30, 2016] | Except as provided in this section, no person shall ship or deliver for shipment in or from the United States, the District of Columbia, or any Territory of the United States any unlicensed biological product for experimental use in animals. For the benefit of license applicants and to permit and encourage research, a person may be authorized by the Administrator to ship unlicensed biological products for the purpose of evaluating such experimental products by treating limited numbers of animals, Provided, that, the Administrator determines that the conditions under which the experiment is to be conducted are adequate to prevent the spread of disease and approves the procedures set forth in the request for such authorization. Special restrictions or tests may be imposed, especially in the case of products containing live organisms, when they are deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrator. A request for authorization to ship an unlicensed biological product for experimental study and evaluation shall be accompanied by the following: (a) One copy of a permit or letter of permission from the proper State or foreign animal health authorities of each State or foreign country involved. (b) Two copies of a tentative list of the names of the proposed recipients and quantity of experimental product that is to be shipped to each individual. In the event of subsequent changes, additional information shall be furnished when such facts are known; (c) Two copies of a description of the product, recommendations for use, and results of preliminary research work; (d) A copy of the labels or label sketches which show the name or identification of the product and bear the statement “Notice! For experimental use only-Not For Sale” or equivalent. Such statement shall appear on final container labels, except that it may appear on the carton in the case of very small final container labels and labeling for diagnostic test kits. The U.S. Veterinary License legend shall not appear on such labels; and (e) Two copies of a pr… |
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CREATE TABLE cfr_sections (
section_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
title_number INTEGER,
title_name TEXT,
chapter TEXT,
subchapter TEXT,
part_number TEXT,
part_name TEXT,
subpart TEXT,
subpart_name TEXT,
section_number TEXT,
section_heading TEXT,
agency TEXT,
authority TEXT,
source_citation TEXT,
amendment_citations TEXT,
full_text TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX idx_cfr_title ON cfr_sections(title_number);
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CREATE INDEX idx_cfr_agency ON cfr_sections(agency);