section_id,title_number,title_name,chapter,subchapter,part_number,part_name,subpart,subpart_name,section_number,section_heading,agency,authority,source_citation,amendment_citations,full_text 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.1.21.1,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,A,"Subpart A—Definitions, Requirements for Employee Notice, and Exceptions and Exemptions",,§ 471.1 What definitions apply to this part?,OFCCP,,,,"Construction means the construction, rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, extension, demolition, weatherization, or repair of buildings, highways, or other changes or improvements to real property, including facilities providing utility services. The term construction also includes the supervision, inspection, and other on-site functions incidental to the actual construction. Construction work site means the general physical location of any building, highway, or other change or improvement to real property which is undergoing construction, rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, extension, demolition, weatherization or repair, and any temporary location or facility at which a contractor or subcontractor meets a demand or performs a function relating to the contract or subcontract. Contract means, unless otherwise indicated, any Government contract or subcontract. Contracting agency means any department, agency, establishment, or instrumentality in the executive branch of the Government, including any wholly owned Government corporation, that enters into contracts. Contractor means, unless otherwise indicated, a prime contractor or subcontractor. Department means the U.S. Department of Labor. Director of OFCCP means the Director of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs in the Department of Labor. Director of OLMS means the Director of the Office of Labor-Management Standards in the Department of Labor. Employee notice clause means the contract clause set forth in Appendix A that Government contracting departments and agencies must include in all Government contracts and subcontracts pursuant to Executive Order 13496 and this part. Government means the Government of the United States of America. Government contract means any agreement or modification thereof between any contracting agency and any person for the purchase, sale, or use of personal property or non-personal services. The term “personal property,” as used in this section, includes supplies, and contracts for the use of real property (such as lease arrangements), unless the contract for the use of real property itself constitutes real property (such as easements). The term “non-personal services” as used in this section includes, but is not limited to, the following services: utilities, construction, transportation, research, insurance, and fund depository. The term Government contract does not include: (1) Agreements in which the parties stand in the relationship of employer and employee; and (2) Federal financial assistance, as defined in 29 CFR 31.2. Labor organization means any organization of any kind, or any agency or employee representation committee or plan, in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, or conditions of work. Modification of a contract means any alteration in the terms and conditions of that contract, including amendments, renegotiations, and renewals. Order or Executive Order means Executive Order 13496 (74 FR 6107, Feb. 4, 2009). Person means any natural person, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association, State or local government, and any agency, instrumentality, or subdivision of such a government. Prime contractor means any person holding a contract with a contracting agency, and, for the purposes of subparts B and C of this part, includes any person who has held a contract subject to the Executive Order and this part. Related rules, regulations, and orders of the Secretary of Labor, as used in § 471.2 of this part, means rules, regulations, and relevant orders issued pursuant to the Executive Order or this part. Secretary means the Secretary of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor, or his or her designee. Subcontract means any agreement or arrangement between a contractor and any person (in which the parties do not stand in the relationship of an employer and an employee): (1) For the purchase, sale or use of personal property or non-personal services that, in whole or in part, is necessary to the performance of any one or more contracts; or (2) Under which any portion of the contractor's obligation under any one or more contracts is performed, undertaken or assumed. Subcontractor means any person holding a subcontract and, for the purposes of subparts B and C of this part, any person who has held a subcontract subject to the Executive Order and this part. Union means a labor organization as defined above. United States means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Wake Island." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.1.21.2,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,A,"Subpart A—Definitions, Requirements for Employee Notice, and Exceptions and Exemptions",,§ 471.2 What employee notice clause must be included in Government contracts?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) Government contracts. With respect to all contracts covered by this part, Government contracting departments and agencies must, to the extent consistent with law, include the language set forth in appendix A to subpart A of part 471 in every Government contract, other than those contracts to which exceptions are applicable as stated in § 471.3. (b) Inclusion by reference. The employee notice clause need not be quoted verbatim in a contract, subcontract, or purchase order. The clause may be made part of the contract, subcontract, or purchase order by citation to 29 CFR part 471, appendix A to subpart A. (c) Adaptation of language. The Director of OLMS may find that an Act of Congress, clarification of existing law by the courts or the National Labor Relations Board, or other circumstances make modification of the contractual provisions necessary to achieve the purposes of the Executive Order and this part. In such circumstances, the Director of OLMS will promptly issue rules, regulations, or orders as are needed to ensure that all future government contracts contain appropriate provisions to achieve the purposes of the Executive Order and this part. (d) Physical posting of employee notice. A contractor or subcontractor that posts notices to employees physically must also post the required notice physically. Where a significant portion of a contractor's workforce is not proficient in English, the contractor must provide the notice in the language employees speak. The employee notice must be placed: (1) In conspicuous places in and about the contractor's plants and offices so that the notice is prominent and readily See n by employees. Such conspicuous placement includes, but is not limited to, areas in which the contractor posts notices to employees about the employees' terms and conditions of employment; and (2) Where employees covered by the National Labor Relations Act engage in activities relating to the performance of the contract. An employee shall be considered to be so engaged if: (i) The duties of the employee's position include work that fulfills a contractual obligation, or work that is necessary to, or that facilitates, performance of the contract or a provision of the contract; or (ii) The cost or a portion of the cost of the employee's position is allowable as a cost of the contract under the principles set forth in the Federal Acquisition Regulation at 48 CFR Ch. 1, part 31: Provided, That a position shall not be considered covered by this part by virtue of this provision if the cost of the position was not allocable in whole or in part as a direct cost to any Government contract, and only a de minimis (less than 2%) portion of the cost of the position was allocable as an indirect cost to Government contracts, considered as a group. (e) Obtaining a poster with the employee notice. A poster with the required employee notice, including a poster with the employee notice translated into languages other than English, will be printed by the Department, and will be provided by the Federal contracting agency or may be obtained from the Division of Interpretations and Standards, Office of Labor-Management Standards, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room N-5609, Washington, DC 20210, or from any field office of the Department's Office of Labor-Management Standards or Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. A copy of the poster in English and in languages other than English may also be downloaded from the Office of Labor-Management Standards Web site at http://www.olms.dol.gov. Additionally, contractors may reproduce and use exact duplicate copies of the Department's official poster. (f) Electronic postings of employee notice. A contractor or subcontractor that customarily posts notices to employees electronically must also post the required notice electronically. Such contractors or subcontractors satisfy the electronic posting requirement by displaying prominently on any Web site that is maintained by the contractor or subcontractor, whether external or internal, and customarily used for notices to employees about terms and conditions of employment, a link to the Department of Labor's Web site that contains the full text of the poster. The link to the Department's Web site must read, “Important Notice about Employee Rights to Organize and Bargain Collectively with Their Employers.” Where a significant portion of a contractor's workforce is not proficient in English, the contractor must provide the notice required in this subsection in the language the employees speak. This requirement will be satisfied by displaying prominently on any Web site that is maintained by the contractor or subcontractor, whether external or internal, and customarily used for notices to employees about terms and conditions of employment, a link to the Department of Labor's Web site that contains the full text of the poster in the language the employees speak. In such cases, the Office of Labor-Management Standards will provide translations of the link to the Department's Web site that must be displayed on the contractor's or subcontractor's Web site." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.1.21.3,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,A,"Subpart A—Definitions, Requirements for Employee Notice, and Exceptions and Exemptions",,§ 471.3 What exceptions apply and what exemptions are available?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) Exceptions for specific types of contracts. The requirements of this part do not apply to any of the following: (1) Collective bargaining agreements as defined in the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, entered into by an agency and the exclusive representative of employees in an appropriate unit to set terms and conditions of employment of those employees. (2) Government contracts that involve purchases below the simplified acquisition threshold set by Congress under the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act. Therefore, the employee notice clause need not be included in government contracts for purchases below that threshold, provided that (i) No agency or contractor is permitted to procure supplies or services in a manner designed to avoid the applicability of the Order and this part; and (ii) The employee notice clause must be included in government contracts for indefinite quantities, unless the contracting agency or contractor has reason to believe that the amount to be ordered in any year under such a contract will be less than the simplified acquisition threshold set in the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act. (3) Government contracts resulting from solicitations issued before the effective date of this rule. (4) Subcontracts of $10,000 or less in value, except that contractors and subcontractors are not permitted to procure supplies or services in a manner designed to avoid the applicability of the Order and this part. (5) Contracts and subcontracts for work performed exclusively outside the territorial United States. (b) Exemptions for certain contracts. The Director of OLMS may exempt a contracting department or agency or groups of departments or agencies from the requirements of this part with respect to a particular contract or subcontract or any class of contracts or subcontracts when the Director finds that either: (1) The application of any of the requirements of this part would not serve its purposes or would impair the ability of the Government to procure goods or services on an economical and efficient basis; or (2) Special circumstances require an exemption in order to serve the national interest. (c) Procedures for requesting an exemption and withdrawals of exemptions. Requests for exemptions under this subsection from a contracting department or agency must be in writing, and must be directed to the Director of OLMS, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room N-5603, Washington, DC, 20210. The Director of OLMS may withdraw an exemption granted when, in the Director's judgment, such action is necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this part." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.1.21.4,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,A,"Subpart A—Definitions, Requirements for Employee Notice, and Exceptions and Exemptions",,§ 471.4 What employers are not covered under this part?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) The following employers are excluded from the definition of “employer” in the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), and are not covered by the requirements of this part: (1) The United States or any wholly owned Government corporation; (2) Any Federal Reserve Bank; (3) Any State or political subdivision thereof; (4) Any person subject to the Railway Labor Act; (5) Any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer); or (6) Anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. (b) Additionally, employers exclusively employing workers who are excluded from the definition of “employee” under the NLRA are not covered by the requirements of this part. Those excluded employees are employed: (1) As agricultural laborers; (2) In the domestic service of any family or person at his home; (3) By his or her parent or spouse; (4) As an independent contractor; (5) As a supervisor as defined under the NLRA; (6) By an employer subject to the Railway Labor Act; or (7) By any other person who is not an employer as defined in the NLRA" 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.1,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,§ 471.10 How will the Department determine whether a contractor is in compliance with Executive Order 13496 and this part?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) The Director of OFCCP may conduct a compliance evaluation to determine whether a contractor holding a covered contract is in compliance with the requirements of this part. Such an evaluation may be limited to compliance with this part or may be included in a compliance evaluation conducted under other laws, Executive Orders, and/or regulations enforced by the Department. (b) During such an evaluation, a determination will be made whether: (1) The employee notice required by § 471.2(a) is posted in conformity with the applicable physical and electronic posting requirements contained in § 471.2(d) and (f); and (2) The provisions of the employee notice clause are included in government contracts, subcontracts or purchase orders entered into on or after June 21, 2010, or that the government contracts, subcontracts or purchase orders have been exempted under § 471.3(b). (c) The results of the evaluation will be documented in the evaluation record, which will include findings regarding the contractor's compliance with the requirements of the Executive Order and this part and, as applicable, conciliation efforts made, corrective action taken and/or enforcement recommended under § 471.13." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.2,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,§ 471.11 What are the procedures for filing and processing a complaint?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) Filing complaints. An employee of a covered contractor may file a complaint alleging that the contractor has failed to post the employee notice as required by the Executive Order and this part; and/or has failed to include the employee notice clause in subcontracts or purchase orders. Complaints may be filed with the Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) or the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) at 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210, or with any OLMS or OFCCP field office. (b) Contents of complaints. The complaint must be in writing and must include: (1) The employee's name, address, and telephone number; (2) The name and address of the contractor alleged to have violated the Executive Order and this part; (3) An identification of the alleged violation and the establishment or construction work site where it is alleged to have occurred; (4) Any other pertinent information that will assist in the investigation and resolution of the complaint; and (5) The signature of the employee filing the complaint. (c) Complaint investigations. In investigating complaints filed with the Department under this section, the Director of OFCCP will evaluate the allegations of the complaint and develop a case record. The record will include findings regarding the contractor's compliance with the requirements of the Executive Order and this part, and, as applicable, a description of conciliation efforts made, corrective action taken, and/or enforcement recommended." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.3,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,§ 471.12 What are the procedures to be followed when a violation is found during a complaint investigation or compliance evaluation?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) If any complaint investigation or compliance evaluation indicates a violation of the Executive Order or this part, the Director of OFCCP will make reasonable efforts to secure compliance through conciliation. (b) Before the contractor may be found to be in compliance with the Executive Order or this part, the contractor must correct the violation found by the Department (for example, by posting the required employee notice, and/or by amending its subcontracts or purchase orders with subcontractors to include the employee notice clause), and must commit, in writing, not to repeat the violation. (c) If a violation cannot be resolved through conciliation efforts, the Director of OFCCP will refer the matter to the Director of OLMS, who may take action under § 471.13. (d) For reasonable cause shown, the Director of OLMS may reconsider, or cause to be reconsidered, any matter on his or her own motion or in response to a request." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.4,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,"§ 471.13 Under what circumstances, and how, will enforcement proceedings under Executive Order 13496 be conducted?",OFCCP,,,"[75 FR 28397, May 20, 2010, as amended at 85 FR 13034, Mar. 6, 2020; 85 FR 30619, May 20, 2020; 85 FR 30619, June 19, 2020]","(a) General. (1) Violations of the Executive Order or this part may result in administrative enforcement proceedings. The bases for a finding of a violation may include, but are not limited to: (i) The results of a compliance evaluation; (ii) The results of a complaint investigation; (iii) A contractor's refusal to allow a compliance evaluation or complaint investigation to be conducted; or (iv) A contractor's refusal to cooperate with the compliance evaluation or complaint investigation, including failure to provide information sought during those procedures. (v) A contractor's refusal to take such action with respect to a subcontract as directed by the Director of OFCCP or the Director of OLMS as a means of enforcing compliance with the provisions of this part. (vi) A subcontractor's refusal to adhere to requirements of this part regarding employee notice or inclusion of the contract clause in its subcontracts. (2) If a determination is made by the Director of OFCCP that the Executive Order or the regulations in this part have been violated, and the violation has not been corrected through conciliation, he or she will refer the matter to the Director of OLMS for enforcement consideration. The Director of OLMS may refer the matter to the Solicitor of Labor to begin administrative enforcement proceedings. (b) Administrative enforcement proceedings. (1) Administrative enforcement proceedings will be conducted under the control and supervision of the Solicitor of Labor, under the hearing procedures in 29 CFR part 18, Rules of Practice and Procedure for Administrative Hearings Before the Office of Administrative Law Judges. (2) The administrative law judge will certify his or her recommended decision issued under 29 CFR 18.57 to the Administrative Review Board. The decision will be served on all parties and amicus curiae. (3) Within 25 days (10 days if the proceeding is expedited) after receipt of the administrative law judge's recommended decision, either party may file exceptions to the decision. Exceptions may be responded to by the other parties within 25 days (7 days if the proceeding is expedited) after receipt. All exceptions and responses must be filed with the Administrative Review Board. (4) After the expiration of time for filing exceptions, the Administrative Review Board may issue an administrative order, or may otherwise appropriately dispose of the matter. In an expedited proceeding, unless the Administrative Review Board issues an administrative order within 30 days after the expiration of time for filing exceptions, the Administrative Law Judge's recommended decision will become the final administrative order. If the Administrative Review Board determines that the contractor has violated the Executive Order or the regulations in this part, the administrative order will order the contractor to cease and desist from the violations, require the contractor to provide appropriate remedies, or, subject to the procedures in § 471.14, impose appropriate sanctions and penalties, or any combination thereof." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.5,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,"§ 471.14 What sanctions and penalties may be imposed for noncompliance, and what procedures will the Department follow in imposing such sanctions and penalties?",OFCCP,,,,"(a) After a final decision on the merits has issued and before imposing the sanctions and penalties described in paragraph (d) of this section, the Director of OLMS will consult with the affected contracting agencies, and provide the heads of those agencies the opportunity to respond and provide written objections. (b) If the contracting agency provides written objections, those objections must include a complete statement of reasons for the objections, which must include a finding that, as applicable, the completion of the contract, or further contracts or extensions or modifications of existing contracts, is essential to the agency's mission. (c) The sanctions and penalties described in this section will not be imposed if: (1) The head of the contracting agency, or his or her designee, continues to object to the imposition of such sanctions and penalties, or (2) The contractor has not been given an opportunity for a hearing. (d) In enforcing the Executive Order and this part, the Director of OLMS may take any of the following actions: (1) Direct a contracting agency to cancel, terminate, suspend, or cause to be canceled, terminated or suspended, any contract or any portions thereof, for failure to comply with its contractual provisions required by Section 7(a) of the Executive Order and the regulations in this part. Contracts may be canceled, terminated, or suspended absolutely, or continuance of contracts may be conditioned upon compliance. (2) Issue an order of debarment under Section 7(b) of the Executive Order providing that one or more contracting agencies must refrain from entering into further contracts, or extensions or other modification of existing contracts, with any non-complying contractor. (3) Issue an order of debarment under Section 7(b) of the Executive Order providing that no contracting agency may enter into a contract with any non-complying subcontractor. (e) Whenever the Director of OLMS exercises the authority in this section, the contracting agency must report the actions it has taken to the Director of OLMS within such time as the Director of OLMS will specify. (f) Periodically, the Director of OLMS will publish and distribute to all executive agencies a list of the names of contractors and subcontractors that have, in the judgment of the Director of OLMS, failed to comply with the provisions of the Executive Order and this part, or of related rules, regulations, and orders of the Secretary of Labor, and as a result have been declared ineligible for future contracts under the Executive Order and the regulations in this part." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.6,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,§ 471.15 Under what circumstances must a contractor be provided the opportunity for a hearing?,OFCCP,,,,"Before the Director of OLMS takes either of the following actions, a contractor or subcontractor must be given the opportunity for a hearing: (a) Issues an order for cancellation, termination, or suspension of any contract or debarment of any contractor from further Government contracts under Sections 7(a) or (b) of the Executive Order and § 471.14(d)(1) or (2) of this part; or (b) Includes the contractor on a published list of non-complying contractors under Section 7(c) of the Executive Order and § 471.14(f) of this part." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.2.21.7,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,B,Subpart B—General Enforcement; Compliance Review and Complaint Procedures,,§ 471.16 Under what circumstances may a contractor be reinstated?,OFCCP,,,,"Any contractor or subcontractor debarred from or declared ineligible for further contracts under the Executive Order and this part may request reinstatement in a letter to the Director of OLMS. In connection with a request for reinstatement, debarred contractors and subcontractors shall be required to show that they have established and will carry out policies and practices in compliance with the Executive Order and implementing regulations. Before reaching a decision, the Director of OLMS may request that a compliance evaluation of the contractor or subcontractor be conducted, and may require the contractor or subcontractor to supply additional information regarding the request for reinstatement. If the Director of OLMS finds that the contractor or subcontractor has come into compliance with the Executive Order and this part and has shown that it will carry out the Executive Order and this part, the contractor or subcontractor may be reinstated. The Director of OLMS shall issue a written decision on the request." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.3.21.1,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,C,Subpart C—Ancillary Matters,,"§ 471.20 What authority under this part or Executive Order 13496 may the Secretary delegate, and under what circumstances?",OFCCP,,,,"Section 11 of the Executive Order grants the Secretary the right to delegate any functions or duties under the Order to any officer in the Department of Labor or to any other officer in the executive branch of the Government, with the consent of the head of the department or agency in which that officer serves." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.3.21.2,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,C,Subpart C—Ancillary Matters,,§ 471.21 Who will make rulings and interpretations under Executive Order 13496 and this part?,OFCCP,,,,"The Director of OLMS and the Director of OFCCP will make rulings under or interpretations of the Executive Order or the regulations contained in this part in accordance with their respective responsibilities under the regulations. Requests for a ruling or interpretation must be submitted to the Director of OLMS, who will consult with the Director of OFCCP to the extent necessary and appropriate to issue such ruling or interpretation." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.3.21.3,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,C,Subpart C—Ancillary Matters,,§ 471.22 What actions may the Director of OLMS take in the case of intimidation and interference?,OFCCP,,,,"The Director of OLMS may impose the sanctions and penalties contained in § 471.14 of this part against any contractor or subcontractor who does not take all necessary steps to ensure that no person intimidates, threatens, or coerces any individual for the purpose of interfering with the filing of a complaint, furnishing information, or assisting or participating in any manner in a compliance evaluation, complaint investigation, hearing, or any other activity related to the administration or enforcement of the Executive Order or this part." 29:29:2.1.4.4.18.3.21.4,29,Labor,IV,D,471,PART 471—OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS,C,Subpart C—Ancillary Matters,,§ 471.23 What other provisions apply to this part?,OFCCP,,,,"(a) The regulations in this part implement only the Executive Order, and do not modify or affect the interpretation of any other Department of Labor regulations or policy. (b) Each contracting department and agency must cooperate with the Director of OLMS and the Director of the OFCCP, and must provide any information and assistance that they may require, in the performance of their functions under the Executive Order and the regulations in this part. (c)(1) This subpart does not impair or otherwise affect: (i) Authority granted by law to a department, agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) Functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (2) This subpart must be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (d) Neither the Executive Order nor this part creates any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.0.12.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,,,,§ 471.01 Applicability.,EPA,,,,"(a) This part applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States and introduction of pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works from the forming of nonferrous metals (including nonferrous metal alloys), except beryllium, copper, and aluminum and their alloys. Aluminum alloys are defined as any alloy in which aluminum is the major constituent in percent by weight. Copper alloys are defined as any alloy in which copper is the major constituent in percent by weight except when copper is alloyed with precious metals. Any copper-precious metal alloy containing 30 percent or greater precious metal is considered a precious metal alloy for the purposes of this part. Beryllium alloys are any alloy in which beryllium is present at 0.1 percent or greater. This part applies to: (1) Forming operations, including rolling (both hot and cold), extruding, forging, drawing, swaging, cladding, and tube reducing, and (2) Ancillary operations performed as an integral part of the forming of these metals, including casting for subsequent forming, heat treatment, surface treatment, alkaline cleaning, solvent degreasing, product testing, surface coating, sawing, grinding, tumbling, burnishing, and wet air pollution control. (b) This part also applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States and introduction of pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works from mechanical metal powder production operations, forming of parts from metal powders, and associated ancillary operations (listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section) of: (1) Iron, copper, and aluminum, and their alloys; and (2) The nonferrous metals and their alloys described in paragraph (a) of this section. This part does not regulate the production of metal powders by chemical means such as precipitation. The production of metal powder as the final step in refining metal is regulated under the Nonferrous Metals Manufacturing Point Source Category regulation, 40 CFR part 421. (c) Surface treatment includes any chemical or electrochemical treatment applied to the surface of the metal. For the purposes of this regulation, surface treatment of metals is considered to be an integral part of the forming of metals whenever it is performed at the same plant site at which the metals are formed. Such surface treatment operations are not regulated under the Electroplating or Metal Finishing Point Source Category regulations, 40 CFR part 413 or 433, respectively. (d) Casting is covered by this part when it is performed as an integral part of the metal forming process and takes place at the same plant site at which metals are formed. Such casting will not be regulated under the provisions of Metal Molding and Casting Point Source Category regulations, 40 CFR part 464. (e) This part does not apply to the forming of the metals cadmium, chromium, gallium, germanium, indium, lithium, manganese, neodymium, or praseodymium." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.0.12.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,,,,§ 471.02 General definitions.,EPA,,,,"In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401, the following definitions apply to this part: (a) “Nonferrous metal” is any pure metal other than iron or any metal alloy for which a metal other than iron is its major constituent in percent by weight. (b) “Forming” is a set of manufacturing operations in which metals and alloys are made into semifinished products by hot or cold working. (c) “Alkaline cleaning” uses a solution (bath), usually detergent, to remove lard, oil, and other such compounds from a metal surface. Alkaline cleaning is usually followed by a water rinse. The rinse may consist of single or multiple stage rinsing. For the purposes of this part, an alkaline cleaning operation is defined as a bath followed by a rinse, regardless of the number of rinse stages. Each alkaline cleaning bath and rinse combination is entitled to a discharge allowance. (d) “Atomization” is the process in which a stream of water or gas impinges upon a molten metal stream, breaking it into droplets which solidify as powder particles. (e) “Burnishing” is a surface finishing process in which minute surface irregularities are displaced rather than removed. (f) “Casting” is pouring molten metal into a mold to produce an object of desired shape. (g) “Cladding” or “metal cladding” is the art of producing a composite metal containing two or more layers that have been metallurgically bonded together by roll bonding (co-rolling), solder application (or brazing), or explosion bonding. (h) “Contact cooling water” is any wastewater which contacts the metal workpiece or the raw materials used in forming metals for the purpose of removing heat from the metal. (i) “Continuous casting” is the production of sheet, rod, or other long shapes by solidifying the metal while it is being poured through an open-ended mold. (j) “Degreasing” is the removal of oils and greases from the surface of the metal workpiece. This process can be accomplished with detergents as in alkaline cleaning or by the use of solvents. (k) “Direct chill casting” is the pouring of molten nonferrous metal into a water-cooled mold. Contact cooling water is sprayed onto the metal as it is dropped into the mold, and the metal ingot falls into a water bath at the end of the casting process. (l) “Drawing” is the process of pulling a metal through a die or succession of dies to reduce the metal's diameter or alter its cross-sectional shape. (m) “Dye penetrant testing” is a nondestructive method for finding discontinuities that are open to the surface of the metal. A dye is applied to the surface of metal and the excess is rinsed off. Dye that penetrates surface discontinuities will not be rinsed away thus marking these discontinuities. (n) “Emulsions” are stable dispersions of two immiscible liquids. In the Nonferrous Metals Forming and Metal Powders Point Source category, this is usually an oil and water mixture. (o) “Electrocoating” is the electrodeposition of a metallic or nonmetallic coating onto the surface of a workpiece. (p) “Extrusion” is the application of pressure to a billet of metal, forcing the metal to flow through a die orifice. (q) “Forging” is deforming metal, usually hot, with compressive force into desired shapes, with or without dies. Where dies are used, the metal is forced to take the shape of the die. (r) “Grinding” is the process of removing stock from a workpiece by the use of a tool consisting of abrasive grains held by a rigid or semi-rigid grinder. Grinding includes surface finishing, sanding, and slicing. (s) “Heat treatment” is the application of heat of specified temperature and duration to change the physical properties of the metal. (t) “Hot pressing” is forming a powder metallurgy compact at a temperature high enough to effect concurrent sintering. (u) “Hydrotesting” is the testing of piping or tubing by filling with water and pressurizing to test for integrity. (v) “Impregnation” is the process of filling pores of a formed powder part, usually with a liquid such as a lubricant, or mixing particles of a nonmetallic substance in a matrix of metal powder. (w) “In-process control technology” is the conservation of chemicals and water throughout the production operations to reduce the amount of wastewater to be discharged. (x) “Metal powder production” operations are mechanical process operations which convert metal to a finely divided form. (y) “Milling” is the mechanical treatment of a nonferrous metal to produce powder, or to coat one component of a powder mixture with another. (z) “Neat oil” is a pure oil with no or few impurities added. In nonferrous metals forming, its use is mostly as a lubricant. (aa) “Powder forming” includes forming and compressing powder into a fully dense finished shape, and is usually done within closed dies. (bb) “Precious metals” include gold, platinum, palladium, and silver and their alloys. Any alloy containing 30 or greater percent by weight of precious metals is considered a precious metal alloy. (cc) “Product testing” includes operations such as dye penetrant testing, hydrotesting, and ultrasonic testing. (dd) “Refractory metals” includes the metals of columbium, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium, tungsten and vanadium and their alloys. (ee) “Rolling” is the reduction in thickness or diameter of a workpiece by passing it between lubricated steel rollers. (ff) “Roll bonding” is the process by which a permanent bond is created between two metals by rolling under high pressure in a bonding mill (co-rolling). (gg) “Sawing” is cutting a workpiece with a band, blade, or circular disc having teeth. (hh) “Shot casting” is the production of shot by pouring molten metal in finely divided streams to form spherical particles. (ii) “Stationary casting” is the pouring of molten metal into molds and allowing the metal to cool. (jj) “Surface treatment” is a chemical or electrochemical treatment applied to the surface of a metal. Such treatments include pickling, etching, conversion coating, phosphating, and chromating. Surface treatment baths are usually followed by a water rinse. The rinse may consist of single or multiple stage rinsing. For the purposes of this part, a surface treatment operation is defined as a bath followed by a rinse, regardless of the number of stages. Each surface treatment bath, rinse combination is entitled to discharge allowance. (kk) “Swaging” is a process in which a solid point is formed at the end of a tube, rod, or bar by the repeated blows of one or more pairs of opposing dies. (ll) “Tube reducing” is an operation which reduces the diameter and wall thickness of tubing with a mandrel and a pair of rolls with tapered grooves. (mm) “Tumbling” or “barrel finishing” is an operation in which castings, forgings, or parts pressed from metal powder are rotated in a barrel with ceramic or metal slugs or abrasives to remove scale, fins, or burrs. It may be done dry or with an aqueous solution. (nn) “Ultrasonic testing” is a nondestructive test which applies sound, at a frequency above about 20 HJz, to metal, which has been immersed in liquid (usually water) to locate inhomogeneities or structural discontinuities. (oo) “Wet air pollution control scrubbers” are air pollution control devices used to remove particulates and fumes from air by entraining the pollutants in a water spray. (pp) “Grab sample” is a single sample which is collected at a time and place most representative of total discharge. (qq) “Composite sample” is a sample composed of no less than eight grab samples taken over the compositing period. (rr) A “flow proportional composite sample” is composed of grab samples collected continuously or discretely in proportion to the total flow at time of collection or to the total flow since collection of the previous grab sample. The grab volume or frequency of grab collection may be varied in proportion to flow. (ss) The term “control authority” is defined as the POTW if it has an approved pretreatment program; in the absence of such a program, the NPDES State if it has an approved pretreatment program or EPA if the State does not have an approved program. (tt) “Continuous operations” means that the industrial user introduces regulated wastewaters to the POTW throughout the operating hours of the facility, except for infrequent shutdowns for maintenance, process changes, or other similar activities. (uu) “Intermittent operations” means the industrial users does not have a continuous operation. (vv) The term “off-kg (off-lb)” means the mass of metal or metal alloy removed from a forming operation at the end of a process cycle for transfer to a different machine or process." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.0.12.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,,,,§ 471.03 Compliance date for PSES.,EPA,,,,"The compliance date for PSES under this regulation is August 23, 1988." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.10 Applicability; description of the lead-tin-bismuth forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the lead-tin-bismuth forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.11 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (b) Rolling spent soap solutions. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart A—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Extrusion press and solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Continuous strip casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Semi-continuous ingot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Shot-forming wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Swaging spent emulsions. Subpart A—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart A—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.12 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart A—BAT (b) Rolling spent soap solutions. Subpart A—BAT (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart A—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart A—BAT (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart A—BAT (f) Extrusion press and solution heat treatment contact colling water. Subpart A—BAT (g) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart A—BAT (h) Continuous strip casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—BAT (i) Semi-continuous ingot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—BAT (j) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—BAT (k) Shot-forming wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart A—BAT (l) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart A—BAT (m) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart A—BAT (n) Swaging spent emulsions. Subpart A—BAT (o) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart A—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.13 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards. The mass of pollutants in the lead-tin-bismuth forming operations' process wastewater shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (b) Rolling spent soap solutions. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent neat oils — subpart A—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Extrusion press and solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Continuous strip casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Semi-continuous ingot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Shot-forming wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Swaging spent emulsions. Subpart A—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart A—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988, achieve the pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in lead-tin-bismuth forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart A—PSES (b) Rolling spent soap solutions. Subpart A—PSES (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart A—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart A—PSES (e) Drawing spent soaps solutions. Subpart A—PSES (f) Extrusion press and solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSES (g) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart A—PSES (h) Continuous strip casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSES (i) Semi-continuous ingot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSES (j) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSES (k) Shot-forming wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart A—PSES (l) Alkaline Cleaning Spent Baths. Subpart A—PSES (m) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart A—PSES (n) Swaging spent emulsions. Subpart A—PSES (o) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart A—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.15 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new sources subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in lead-tin-bismuth forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart A—PSNS (b) Rolling spent soap solutions. Subpart A—PSNS (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart A—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart A—PSNS (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart A—PSNS (f) Extrusion press and solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSNS (g) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart A—PSNS (h) Continuous strip casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSNS (i) Semi-continuous ingot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSNS (j) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart A—PSNS (k) Shot-forming wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart A—PSNS (l) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart A—PSNS (m) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart A—PSNS (n) Swaging spent emulsions. Subpart A—PSNS (o) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart A—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.1.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,A,Subpart A—Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.16 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.100 Applicability; description of the powder metals subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the metal powders subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.101 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (b) Sizing spent emulsion. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Oil-resin impregnation wastewater—subpart J—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Steam treatment wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Tumbling, burnishing and cleaning wastewater. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart J—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Sawing or grinding spent emulsion. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Hot pressing contact cooling water. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Mixing wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart J—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.102 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart J—BAT (b) Sizing spent emulsions. Subpart J—BAT (c) Oil-resin impregnation wastewater—subpart J—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Steam treatment wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—BAT (e) Tumbling, burnishing and cleaning wastewater. Subpart J—BAT (f) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart J—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart J—BAT (h) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart J—BAT (i) Hot pressing contact cooling water. Subpart J—BAT (j) Mixing wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—BAT (k) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart J—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.103 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The mass of pollutants in the metal powder process wastewater shall not exceed the following values: (a) Metal powder production atom-ization wastewater. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (b) Sizing spent emulsions. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Oil-resin impregnation wastewater—subpart J—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Steam treatment wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Tumbling, burnishing and cleaning wastewater. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart J—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Hot pressing contact cooling water. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Mixing wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart J—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.104 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in metal powders process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart J—PSES (b) Sizing spent emulsions. Subpart J—PSES (c) Oil-resin impregnation wastewater—subpart J—PSES. (d) Steam treatment wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—PSES (e) Tumbling, burnishing and cleaning wastewater. Subpart J—PSES (f) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart J—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process watewater pollutants. (g) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart J—PSES (h) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart J—PSES (i) Hot pressing contact cooling water. Subpart J—PSES (j) Mixing wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—PSES (k) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart J—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.105 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subject which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in metal powders process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart J—PSNS (b) Sizing spent emulsions. Subpart J—PSNS (c) Oil-resin impregnation wastewater—subpart J—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Steam treatment wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—PSNS (e) Tumbling, burnishing and cleaning wastewater. Subpart J—PSNS (f) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart J—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart J—PSNS (h) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart J—PSNS (i) Hot pressing contact cooling water. Subpart J—PSNS (j) Mixing wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart J—PSNS (k) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart J—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.10.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,J,Subpart J—Metals Powders Subcategory,,§ 471.106 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.20 Applicability; description of the magnesium forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the magnesium forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.21 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,,"Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (b) Forging spent lubricants—subpart B—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart B—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart B—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.22 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,,"Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart B—BAT (b) Forging spent lubricants—subpart B—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart B—BAT (d) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart B—BAT (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart B—BAT (f) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart B—BAT (g) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart B—BAT (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart B—BAT (i) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart B—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart B—BAT" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.23 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards. The mass of pollutants in the magnesium forming process wastewater shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (b) Forging spent lubricants—subpart B—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times (g) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Degreasing spent Solvents—subpart B—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart B—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in magnesium forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart B—PSES (b) Forging spent lubricants—subpart B—PSE. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart B—PSES (d) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart B—PSES (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart B—PSES (f) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart B—PSES (g) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart B—PSES (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart B—PSES (i) Degreasing Spent Solvents—subpart B—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart B—PSES" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.25 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater pollutants in magnesium forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart B—PSNS (b) Forging spent lubricants—subpart B—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart B—PSNS (d) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart B—PSNS (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart B—PSNS (f) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart B—PSNS (g) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart B—PSNS (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart B—PSNS (i) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart B—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart B—PSNS" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.2.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,B,Subpart B—Magnesium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.26 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.30 Applicability; description of the nickel-cobalt forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the nickel-cobalt forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.31 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2884, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11348, Mar. 17, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30-125.32, any existing point source sub- ject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart C—BPT. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (e) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants (f) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Extrusion press or solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Forging spent lubricants—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Stationary casting contact cooling water. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Vacuum melting steam condensate—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (p) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Annealing and solution heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (r) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (u) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (w) Molten salt rinse. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (x) Ammonia rinse. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (y) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (z) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (aa) Steam Cleaning Condensate. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (bb) Hydrostatic tube testing and ultrasonic testing wastewater—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (cc) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart C—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (dd) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (ee) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (ff) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart C—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.32 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2885, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11348, Mar. 17, 1989; 54 FR 13606, Apr. 4, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart C—BAT (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart C—BAT (d) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart C—BAT. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (d)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under subparagraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (d)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (e) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart C—BAT (g) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Extrusion press or solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart C—BAT (i) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—BAT (j) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart C—BAT (k) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart C—BAT (l) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—BAT (m) Forging spent lubricants—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Stationary casting contact cooling water. Subpart C—BAT (o) Vacuum melting steam condensate—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of wastewater pollutants. (p) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart C—BAT (q) Annealing and solution heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of wastewater pollutants. (r) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart C—BAT (s) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart C—BAT (t) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart C—BAT (u) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart C—BAT (v) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart C—BAT (w) Molten salt rinse. Subpart C—BAT (x) Ammonia rinse. Subpart C—BAT (y) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart C—BAT (z) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart C—BAT (aa) Steam cleaning condensate. Subpart C—BAT (bb) Hydrostatic tube testing and ultrasonic testing wastewater—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (cc) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart C—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (dd) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart C—BAT (ee) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart C—BAT (ff) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart C—BAT" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.33 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2885, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11349, Mar. 17, 1989; 54 FR 13606, Apr. 4, 1989]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The mass of pollutants in the nickel-cobalt forming process wastewater shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart C—NSPS. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (e) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Extrusion press or solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Forging spent lubricants—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Stationary casting contact cooling water. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Vacuum melting steam condensate—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (p) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Annealing and solution heat treatment contact cooling water — subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (r) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (u) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (w) Molten salt rinse. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (x) Ammonia rinse. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (y) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (z) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (aa) Steam cleaning condensate. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (bb) Hydrostatic tube testing and ultrasonic testing wastewater—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (cc) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart C—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (dd) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (ee) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (ff) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart C—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2885, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11349, Mar. 17, 1989; 54 FR 13606, Apr. 4, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in nickel-cobalt forming wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart C—PSES (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSES (d) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart C—PSES. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the POTW control authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (e) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart C—PSES (g) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Extrusion press or solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSES (i) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—PSES (j) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart C—PSES (k) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSES (l) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—PSES (m) Forging spent lubricants—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Stationary casting contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSES (o) Vacuum melting steam condensate—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of wastewater pollutants. (p) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart C—PSES (q) Annealing and solution heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of wastewater pollutants. (r) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart C—PSES (s) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart C—PSES (t) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart C—PSES (u) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart C—PSES (v) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart C—PSES (w) Molten salt rinse. Subpart C—PSES (x) Ammonia rinse. Subpart C—PSES (y) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart C—PSES (z) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart C—PSES (aa) Steam cleaning condensate. Subpart C—PSES (bb) Hydrostatic Tube Testing and Ultrasonic Testing Wastewater—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (cc) Degreasing Spent Solvents—subpart C—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (dd) Dye Penetrant Testing Wastewater. Subpart C—PSES (ee) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart C—PSES (ff) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart C—PSES" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.35 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11350, Mar. 17, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in nickel-cobalt forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart C—PSNS (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSNS (d) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart C—PSNS. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under subparagraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (d)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section (2); or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in subparagraph (2) above and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the POTW control authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (e) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart C—PSNS (g) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Extrusion press or solution heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSNS (i) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—NSPS (j) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart C—PSNS (k) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSNS (l) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart C—PSNS (m) Forging spent lubricants—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Stationary casting contact cooling water. Subpart C—PSNS (o) Vacuum melting steam condensate—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (p) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart C—PSNS (q) Annealing and Solution Heat Treatment Contact Cooling Water—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutant. (r) Wet Air Pollution Control Scrubber Blowdown. Subpart C—PSNS (s) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart C—PSNS (t) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart C—PSNS (u) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart C—PSNS (v) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart C—PSNS (w) Molten salt rinse. Subpart C—PSNS (x) Ammonia rinse. Subpart C—PSNS (y) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart C—PSNS (z) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart C—PSNS (aa) Steam cleaning condensate. Subpart C—PSNS (bb) Hydrostatic tube testing and ultrasonic testing wastewater—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no allowance discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (cc) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart C—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (dd) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart C—PSNS (ee) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart C—PSNS (ff) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart C—PSNS" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.3.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,C,Subpart C—Nickel-Cobalt Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.36 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.40 Applicability; description of the precious metals forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the precious metals forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.41 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart D—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart D—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Metal powder production wet atomization wastewater. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Semi-continuous or continuous casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart D—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart D—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Alkaline cleaning prebonding wastewater. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart D—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart D—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart D—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.42 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart D—BAT. There shall be no discharge of wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart D—BAT (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart D—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart D—BAT (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart D—BAT (f) Metal powder production wet atomization wastewater. Subpart D—BAT (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart D—BAT (h) Semi-continuous and continuous casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—BAT (i) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart D—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—BAT (k) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—BAT (l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart D—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water. Subpart D—BAT (n) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart D—BAT (o) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart D—BAT (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart D—BAT (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart D—BAT (r) Alkaline cleaning prebonding wastewater. Subpart D—BAT (s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart D—BAT (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart D—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart D—BAT (v) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart D—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.43 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS): (a) Rolling Spent Neat Oils—subpart D—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart D—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Semi-continuous and continuous casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart D—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart D—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Alkaline cleaning pre-bonding wastewater. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart D—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart D—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart D—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1985 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in precious metals forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart D—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart D—PSES (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart D—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart D—PSES (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart D—PSES (f) Metal powder production atomization wastewater. Subpart D—PSES (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSES (h) Semi-continuous and continuous casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSES (i) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart D—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSES (k) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSES (l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart D—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSES (n) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart D—PSES (o) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart D—PSES (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart D—PSES (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart D—PSES (r) Alkaline cleaning prebonding wastewater. Subpart D—PSES (s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart D—PSES (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart D—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart D—PSES (v) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.45 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater pollutants in precious metals forming wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart D—PSNS (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart D—PSNS (e) Drawing spent soap solutions. Subpart D—PSNS (f) Metal powder production wet atomization wastewater. Subpart D—PSNS (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSNS (h) Semi-continuous and continuous casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSNS (i) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSNS (k) Shot casting contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSNS (l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water. Subpart D—PSNS (n) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart D—PSNS (o) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart D—PSNS (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart D—PSNS (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart D—PSNS (r) Alkaline cleaning pre-bonding wastewater. Subpart D—PSNS (s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart D—PSNS (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart D—PSNS (v) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart D—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.4.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,D,Subpart D—Precious Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.46 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.50 Applicability; description of the refractory metals forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the refractory metals forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.51 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils and graphite based lubricants—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Forging spent lubricants—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Metal powder production wastewater. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Metal powder production floor wash wastewater—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (k) Metal powder pressing spent lubricants—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart E—BPT Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (s) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (u) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (w) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (x) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart E—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart E—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.52 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils and graphite based lubricants—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart E—BAT (c) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart E—BAT (f) Forging spent lubricants—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart E—BAT (h) Equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart E—BAT (i) Metal powder production wastewater. Subpart E—BAT (j) Metal powder production floor wash wastewater—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (k) Metal powder pressing spent lubricants—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart E—BAT (m) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart E—BAT (n) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart E—BAT (o) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart E—BAT (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart E—BAT (q) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart E—BAT (r) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (s) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart E—BAT (t) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart E—BAT (u) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart E—BAT (v) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart E—BAT (w) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart E—BAT (x) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart E—BAT (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart E—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.53 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS): (a) Rolling spent neat oils and graphite based lubricants—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Forging spent lubricants—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Metal powder production wastewater. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Metal powder production floor wash wastewater—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (k) Metal powder pressing spent lubricants—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (s) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (u) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (w) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (x) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart E—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in refractory metals forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils and graphite based lubricants—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart E—PSES (c) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart E—PSES (f) Forging spent lubricants—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart E—PSES (h) Equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart E—PSES (i) Metal powder production wastewater. Subpart E—PSES (j) Metal powder production floor wash wastewater—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (k) Metal powder pressing spent lubricants—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart E—PSES (m) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart E—PSES (n) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart E—PSES (o) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart E—PSES (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart E—PSES (q) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart E—PSES (r) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (s) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart E—PSES (t) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart E—PSES (u) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart E—PSES (v) Wet air pollution control blowdown. Subpart E—PSES (w) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart E—PSES (x) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart E—PSES (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart E—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.55 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater pollutants in the refractory metals forming process wastewater shall not exceed the values set forth below: (a) Rolling spent neat oils and graphite based lubricants—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart E—PSNS (c) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart E—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart E—PSNS (f) Forging spent lubricants—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart E—PSNS (h) Equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart E—PSNS (i) Metal powder production wastewater. Subpart E—PSNS (j) Metal powder production floor wash wastewater—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (k) Metal powder pressing spent lubricants—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart E—PSNS (m) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart E—PSNS (n) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart E—PSNS (o) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart E—PSNS (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart E—PSNS (q) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater. Subpart E—PSNS (r) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge or process wastewater pollutants. (s) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart E—PSNS (t) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart E—PSNS (u) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart E—PSNS (v) Wet air pollution control blowdown. Subpart E—PSNS (w) Miscellaneous wastewater source. Subpart E—PSNS (x) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart E—PSNS (y) Degreasing spend solvents—subpart E—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.5.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,E,Subpart E—Refractory Metals Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.56 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.60 Applicability; description of the titanium forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the titanium forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.61 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion spent emulsions. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Molten salt rinse. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Tumbling wastewater. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding of spent emulsions. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart F—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.62 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart F—BAT (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion spent lubricants. Subpart F—BAT (f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—BAT (g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart F—BAT (i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart F—BAT (j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—BAT (k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge allowance for process wastewater pollutants. (m) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart F—BAT (n) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart F—BAT (o) Wet air pollutant control scrubber blowdown. Subpart F—BAT (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart F—BAT (q) Akaline cleaning rinse. Subpart F—BAT (r) Molten salt rinse. Subpart F—BAT (s) Tumbling wastewater. Subpart F—BAT (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart F—BAT (v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart F—BAT (w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart F—BAT (x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart F—BAT (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.63 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The discharge of wastewater pollutants from titanium process wastewater shall not exceed the values set forth below: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion spent emulsions. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Molten salt rinse. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Tumbling wastewater. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart F—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutant." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in titanium forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart F—PSES (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion spent emulsions. Subpart F—PSES (f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—PSES (g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart F—PSES (i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart F—PSES (j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—PSES (k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart F—PSES (n) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart F—PSES (o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart F—PSES (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart F—PSES (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart F—PSES (r) Molten salt rinse. Subpart F—PSES (s) Tumbling wastewater. Subpart F—PSES (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart F—PSES (v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart F—PSES (w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart F—PSES (x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart F—PSES (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.65 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater pollutants in the titanium forming process wastewater shall not exceed the values set forth below: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart F—PSNS (c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Extrusion spent emulsions. Subpart F—PSNS (f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—PSNS (g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (h) Forging contact cooling water. Subpart F—PSNS (i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater. Subpart F—PSNS (j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart F—PSNS (k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (m) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart F—PSNS (n) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart F—PSNS (o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart F—PSNS (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart F—PSNS (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart F—PSNS (r) Molten salt rinse. Subpart F—PSNS (s) Tumbling wastewater. Subpart F—PSNS (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart F—PSNS (v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart F—PSNS (w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater. Subpart F—PSNS (x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources. Subpart F—PSNS (y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.6.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,F,Subpart F—Titanium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.66 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.70 Applicability; description of the uranium forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the uranium forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.71 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best praticable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart G—BPT. There shall be no discharge process wastewater pollutants. (b) Extrusion tool contact cooling water. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Forging spent lubricants—subpart G—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Area cleaning rinse. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Drum washwater. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Laundry washwater. Subpart G—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart G—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.72 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart G—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Extrusion tool contact cooling water. Subpart G—BAT (c) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart G—BAT (d) Forging spent lubricants—subpart G—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart G—BAT (f) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart G—BAT (g) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart G—BAT (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart G—BAT (i) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart G—BAT (j) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart G—BAT (k) Area cleaning rinse. Subpart G—BAT (l) Drum, washwater. Subpart G—BAT (m) Laundry washwater. Subpart G—BAT (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart G—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.73 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The mass of pollutants in the uranium forming process wastewater shall not exceed the following values: (a) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart G—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Extrusion tool contact cooling water. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Forging spent lubricants—subpart G—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Area cleaning rinse. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Drum washwater. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Laundry washwater. Subpart G—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart G—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process waster pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.75 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater pollutants in uranium forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Extrusion spent lubricants—subpart G—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Extrusion tool contact cooling water. Subpart G—PSNS (c) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart G—PSNS (d) Forging spent lubricants—subpart G—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (e) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart G—PSNS (f) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart G—PSNS (g) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown. Subpart G—PSNS (h) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart G—PSNS (i) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart G—PSNS (j) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart G—PSNS (k) Area cleaning rinse. Subpart G—PSNS (l) Drum washwater. Subpart G—PSNS (m) Laundry washwater. Subpart G—PSNS (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart G—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.7.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,G,Subpart G—Uranium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.76 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.80 Applicability; description of the zinc forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the zinc forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.81 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart H—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart H—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart H—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart H—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.82 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart H—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart H—BAT (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart H—BAT (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart H—BAT (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart H—BAT (f) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart H—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart H—BAT (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart H—BAT (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart H—BAT (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart H—BAT (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart H—BAT (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart H—BAT (m) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart H—BAT (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart H—BAT. There shall be no discharge or process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.83 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart H—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (f) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart H—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart H—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart H—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.85 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of the wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart H—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Rolling spent emulsions. Subpart H—PSNS (c) Rolling contact cooling water. Subpart H—PSNS (d) Drawing spent emulsions. Subpart H—PSNS (e) Direct chill casting contact cooling water. Subpart H—PSNS (f) Stationary casting contact cooling water—subpart H—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (g) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart H—PSNS (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart H—PSNS (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart H—PSNS (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart H—PSNS (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart H—PSNS (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart H—PSNS (m) Electrocoating rinse. Subpart H—PSNS (n) Decreasing spent solvents—subpart H—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.8.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,H,Subpart H—Zinc Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.86 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,, 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.1,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.90 Applicability; description of the zirconium-hafnium forming subcategory.,EPA,,,,"This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the zirconium-hafnium forming subcategory." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.2,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.91 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11350, Mar. 17, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Extrusion spend emulsions—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Swaging spent neat oils—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart I—BPT. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (g)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under subparagraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (g)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (g)(4), of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (g)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (g)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (o) Degreasing rinse—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge or process wastewater pollutants. (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Sawing on grinding rinse. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart I—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (t) Inspection and testing wastewater. Subpart I—BPT 1 Within the range of 7.05 to 10.0 at all times." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.3,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.92 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11351, Mar. 17, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart I—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart I—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Extrusion spent emulsions—subpart I—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart I—BAT (e) Swaging spent neat oils. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart I—BAT (g) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart I—BAT. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (g)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (g)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (g)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart I—BAT (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart I—BAT (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart I—BAT (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart I—BAT (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart I—BAT (m) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown — Subpart I—BAT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Degreasing spent solvents — subpart I—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (o) Degreasing rinse — subpart I—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart I—BAT (q) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart I—BAT (r) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart I—BAT (s) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart I—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (t) Inspection and testing wastewater. Subpart I—BAT" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.4,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.93 New source performance standards (NSPS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2888, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11351, Mar. 17, 1989]","Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The mass of pollutant in the zirconium-hafnium process wastewater shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Extrusion spent emulsions—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (e) Swaging spent neat oils—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (g) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart I—NSPS: (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (g)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (g)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (g)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (m) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (o) Degreasing rinse—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (q) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (r) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. (s) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart I—NSPS. There shall be no discharge or process wastewater pollutants. (t) Inspection and testing wastewater. Subpart I—NSPS 1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times." 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.5,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11352, Mar. 17, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following preteatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in zirconium-hafnium forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Extrusion spent emulsion—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart I—PSES (e) Swaging spent neat oils—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart I—PSES (g) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart I—PSES. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (g)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (g)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (g)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under subparagraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (g)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (g)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the POTW control authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart I—PSES (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart I—PSES (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart I—PSES (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart I—PSES (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart I—PSES (m) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no allowance for the discharge or process wastewater pollutants. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (o) Degreasing rinse—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart I—PSES (q) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart I—PSES (r) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart I—PSES (s) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart I—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (t) Inspection and testing wastewater. Subpart I—PSES" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.6,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.95 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).,EPA,,,"[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2889, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11352, Mar. 17, 1989]","Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater shall not exceed the following: (a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (b) Drawing spent lubricants—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (c) Extrusion spent emulsions—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (d) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage. Subpart I—PSNS (e) Swaging spent neat oils—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (f) Heat treatment contact cooling water. Subpart I—PSNS (g) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant—subpart I—PSNS. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (g)(2) of this section. (2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050 mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. (3) The demonstration required under subparagraph (g)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (g)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (g)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (g)(2) shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months. (4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in subparagraph (g)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator: (i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section; or (ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (g)(3) of this section; or (iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the POTW control authority that such source has been eliminated. (5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if: (i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate ( i.e. , lower) allowable discharge concentration; and (ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled. (h) Surface treatment spent baths. Subpart I—PSNS (i) Surface treatment rinse. Subpart I—PSNS (j) Alkaline cleaning spent baths. Subpart I—PSNS (k) Alkaline cleaning rinse. Subpart I—PSNS (l) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions. Subpart I—PSNS (m) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (n) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (o) Degreasing rinse—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (p) Molten salt rinse. Subpart I—PSNS (q) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water. Subpart I—PSNS (r) Sawing or grinding rinse. Subpart I—PSNS (s) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart I—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. (t) Inspection and testing wastewater. Subpart I—PSNS" 40:40:32.0.1.1.41.9.13.7,40,Protection of Environment,I,N,471,PART 471—NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY,I,Subpart I—Zirconium-Hafnium Forming Subcategory,,§ 471.96 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved],EPA,,,,