section_id,title_number,title_name,chapter,subchapter,part_number,part_name,subpart,subpart_name,section_number,section_heading,agency,authority,source_citation,amendment_citations,full_text 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.1,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.1 Applicability.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12349, Dec. 13, 1962]","This part prescribes the policies and procedures for administering the Federal-aid Airport Program under the Federal Airport Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1101 et seq. )." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.2,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.3 National Airport Plan.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8039, June 23, 1965]","(a) Under the Federal Airport Act, the FAA prepares each year a “National Airport Plan” for developing public airports in the United States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. In terms of general location and type of development, the National Airport Plan specifies the maximum limits of airport development that is necessary to provide a system of public airports adequate to anticipate and meet the needs of civil aeronautics. (b) If, within the forecast period, an airport will have a substantial aeronautical necessity, it may be included in the National Airport Plan. Only work on an airport included in the current Plan is eligible for inclusion in the Federal-aid Airport Program to be undertaken within currently available appropriations and authorizations. However, the inclusion of an airport in the National Airport Plan does not commit the United States to include it in the Federal-aid Airport Program. In addition, the local community concerned is not required to proceed with planning or development of an airport included in the National Airport Plan." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.3,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.5 General policies.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8039, June 23, 1965]","(a) Airport layout plan. As used in this part, “airport layout plan” means the basic plan for the layout of an eligible airport that shows, as a minimum— (1) The present boundaries of the airport and of the offsite areas that the sponsor owns or controls for airport purposes, and of their proposed additions; (2) The location and nature of existing and proposed airport facilities (such as runways, taxiways, aprons, terminal buildings, hangars, and roads) and of their proposed modifications and extensions; and (3) The location of existing and proposed non-aviation areas, and of their existing improvements. All airport development under the Federal-aid Airport Program must be done in accordance with an approved airport layout plan. Each airport layout plan, and any change in it, is subject to FAA approval. The Administrator's signature on the face of an original airport layout plan, or of any change in it, indicates FAA approval. The FAA approves an airport layout plan only if the airport development is sound and meets applicable requirements. (b) Safe, useful, and usable unit. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, each advance planning and engineering proposal or airport development project must provide for the planning or development of— (1) An airport or unit of an airport that is safe, useful, and usable; or (2) An additional facility that increases the safety, usefulness, or usability of an airport. (c) National defense needs. The needs of national defense are fully considered in administering the Federal-aid Airport Program. However, approval of an advance planning and engineering proposal or a project application is limited to planning or airport development necessary for civil aviation. (d) Stage development. In any case in which airport development can be accomplished more economically under stage construction, federal funds may be programmed in advance for the development over two or more years under two or more grant agreements. In such a case, the FAA makes a tentative allocation of funds for both the current and future fiscal years, rather than allocating the entire federal share in one fiscal year. A grant agreement is made only during the fiscal year in which funds are authorized to be obligated. Advance planning and engineering grants are not made under this paragraph." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.4,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.7 Grants of funds: General policies.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8039, June 23, 1965, as amended by Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16524, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-19, 32 FR 9220, June 29, 1967]","(a) Compliance with sponsorship requirements. The FAA authorizes the expenditure of funds under the Federal-aid Airport Program for airport planning and engineering or for airport development only if the Administrator is satisfied that the sponsor has met or will meet the requirements established by existing and proposed agreements with the United States with respect to any airport that the sponsor owns or controls. (1) Agreements with the United States to which this requirement of compliance applies include— (i) Any grant agreement made under the Federal-aid Airport Program; (ii) Any covenant in a conveyance under section 16 of the Federal Airport Act; (iii) Any covenant in a conveyance of surplus airport property either under section 13(g) of the Surplus Property Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1622(g)) or under Regulation 16 of the War Assets Administration; and (iv) Any AP-4 agreement made under the terminated Development Landing Areas National Defense Program and the Development Civil Landing Areas Program. This requirement does not apply to assurances required under section 602 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d-1) and § 15.7 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 15.7). (2) If it appears that a sponsor has failed to comply with a requirement of an agreement with the United States with respect to an airport, the FAA notifies him of this fact and affords him an opportunity to submit materials to refute the allegation of noncompliance or to achieve compliance. (3) If a project is otherwise eligible under the Federal-aid Airport Program, a grant may be made to a sponsor who has not complied with an agreement if the sponsor shows— (i) That the noncompliance is caused by factors beyond his control; or (ii) That the following circumstances exist: ( a ) The noncompliance consisted of a failure, through mistake or ignorance, to perform minor conditions in old agreements with the Federal Government; and ( b ) The sponsor is taking reasonable action promptly to correct the deficiency or the deficiency relates to an obligation that is no longer required for the safe and efficient use of the airport under existing law and policy. (b) Small proposals and projects. Unless there is otherwise a special need for U.S. participation, the FAA includes an advance planning and engineering proposal or an airport development project in the Federal-aid Airport Program only if— (1) The advance planning and engineering proposal involves more than $1,000 in United States funds; and (2) The project application involves more than $5,000 in U.S. funds. Whenever possible, the sponsor must consolidate small projects on a single airport in one grant agreement even though the airport development is to be accomplished over a period of years. (c) Previously obligated work. Unless the Administrator specifically authorizes it, no advance planning and engineering proposal or project application may include any planning, engineering, or construction work included in a prior agreement with the United States obligating the sponsor or any other non-U.S. public agency to do the work, and entitling the sponsor or any other non-United States public agency to payment of U.S. funds for all or part of the work." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.5,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.9 Runway clear zones: General.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12349, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-7, 30 FR 7484, June 8, 1965; Amdt. 151-21, 33 FR 258, Jan. 9, 1968]","(a) Whenever funds are allocated for developing new runways or landing strips, or to improve or repair existing runways, the sponsor must own, acquire, or agree to acquire, runway clear zones. Exceptions are considered (on the basis of a full statement of facts by the sponsor) upon a showing of uneconomical acquisition costs, or lack of necessity for the acquisition. (b) For the purpose of this part, a runway clear zone is an area at ground level which begins at the end of each primary surface defined in § 77.27(a) and extends with the width of each approach surface defined in § 77.27 (b) and (c), to terminate directly below each approach surface slope at the point, or points, where the slope reaches a height of 50 feet above the elevation of the runway or 50 feet above the terrain at the outer extremity of the clear zone, whichever distance is shorter. (c) For the purposes of this section, an airport operator or owner is considered to have an adequate property interest if it has an easement (or a covenant running with the land) giving it enough control to rid the clear zone of all obstructions (objects so far as they project above the approach surfaces established by § 77.27 (b) and (c) of part 77 of this chapter), and to prevent the creation of future obstructions; together with the right of entrance and exit for those purposes, to ensure the safe and unrestricted passage of aircraft in and over the area." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.6,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.11 Runway clear zones; requirements.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12350, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-22, 33 FR 8267, June 4, 1968; Amdt. 151-25, 33 FR 14535, Sept. 27, 1968]","(a) In projects involving grants-in-aid under the Federal-aid Airport Program, a sponsor must own, acquire, or agree to acquire an adequate property interest in runway clear zone areas as prescribed in paragraph (b), (c), (d), or (e) of this section, as applicable. Property interests that a sponsor acquires to meet the requirements of this section are eligible for inclusion in the Program. (b) On new airports, the sponsor must own, acquire, or agree to acquire adequate property interests in runway clear zone areas (in connection with initial land acquisition) for all eligible runways or landing strips, without substantial deviation from standard configuration and length. (c) On existing airports where new runways or landing strips are developed, the sponsor must own, acquire, or agree to acquire adequate property interests in runway clear zone areas for each runway and landing strip to be developed or extended, to the extent that the Administrator determines practical and feasible considering all facts presented by the airport owner or operator, preferably without substantial deviation from standard configuration and length. (d) On existing airports where improvements are made to runways or landing strips, the sponsor must own, acquire, or agree to acquire adequate property interests in runway clear zone areas for each runway or landing strip that is to be improved to the extent that the Administrator determines is practical and feasible with regard to standard configuration, length, and property interests, considering all facts presented by the airport owner or operator. Any development that improves a specific runway or landing strip is considered to be a runway improvement, including runway lighting and the developing or lighting of taxiways serving a runway. (e) On existing airports where substantial improvements are made that do not benefit a specific runway or landing strip, such as overall grading or drainage, terminal area or building developments, the sponsor must own, acquire, or agree to acquire adequate property interests in runway clear zone areas for the dominant runway or landing strip to the extent that the Administrator determines is practical and feasible, with regard to standard configuration, length, and property interests, considering all facts presented by the airport owner or operator. (f) If a sponsor or other public agency shows that it is legally able to prevent the future erection or creation of obstructions in the runway clear zone area, and adopts protective measures to prohibit their future erection or creation, that showing is acceptable for the purposes of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section in place of an adequate property interest (except for rights required for removing existing obstructions). In such a case, there must be an agreement between the FAA and the sponsor for removing or marking or lighting (to be determined in each case) any existing obstruction to air navigation In each case, the sponsor must furnish information as to the specific height limitations established and as to the current and foreseeable future use of the property to which they apply. The information must include an acceptable legal opinion of the validity of the measures adopted, including a conclusion that the height limitations are not unreasonable in view of current and foreseeable future use of the property, and are a reasonable exercise of the police power, together with the reasons or basis supporting the opinion. (g) The authority exercised by the Administrator under paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e) of this section to allow a deviation from, or the extent of conformity to, standard configuration or length of runway clear zones, or to determine the adequacy of property interests therein, is also exercised by Regional Directors." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.7,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.13 Federal-aid Airport Program: Policy affecting landing aid requirements.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12350, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-3, 28 FR 12613, Nov. 27, 1963; Amdt. 151-33, 34 FR 9708, June 21, 1969]","(a) Landing aid requirements. No project for developing or improving an airport may be approved for the Program unless it provides for acquiring or installing such of the following landing aids as the Administrator determines are needed for the safe and efficient use of the airport by aircraft, considering the category of the airport and the type and volume of traffic using it: (1) Land needed for installing approach lighting systems (ALS). (2) In-runway lighting. (3) High intensity runway lighting. (4) Runway distance markers. For the purposes of this section “approach lighting system (ALS)” is a standard configuration of aeronautical ground lights in the approach area to a runway or channel to assist a pilot in making an approach to the runway or channel. (b) Specific landing aid requirements. The landing aids set forth in paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) of this section are required for the safe and efficient use of airports by aircraft in the following cases: (1) Lands for installing approach lighting systems are required as part of a project if the installing of the components of the system on the airport is in an approved FAA budget, unless the sponsor has already acquired the land necessary for the system or is otherwise undertaking to acquire that land. If the sponsor is otherwise undertaking to acquire the land, the grant agreement for the project must obligate the sponsor to complete the acquisition within a time limit prescribed by the Administrator. The Administrator immediately notifies a sponsor when a budget is approved providing for installing an approach lighting system at the airport concerned. (2) In-runway lighting is required as part of a project: (i) If the project includes: ( a ) Construction of a new runway designated by the FAA as an instrument landing runway for which the installation of an IFR precision approach system including ALS and ILS, has been programmed by the FAA with funds then available therefor; ( b ) An extension of 3,000 feet or more (usable for landing purposes) of the approach end of a designated instrument landing runway equipped, or programed by the FAA, with funds then available therefor, to be equipped, with an IFR precision approach system including ALS and ILS; ( c ) Reconstruction of a designated instrument landing runway equipped, or programed by the FAA, with funds then available therefor, to be equipped with an IFR precision approach system including ALS and ILS, if the reconstruction requires the closing of the runway; or ( d ) Any other airport development on an airport whose designated instrument landing runway is equipped, or programed by the FAA, with funds then available therefor, to be equipped with an IFR precision approach system including ALS and ILS; and (ii) Only if a study of the airport shows that in-runway lighting is required for the safe and efficient use of the airport by aircraft, after the Administrator considers the following: ( a ) The type and volume of flight activity; ( b ) Other existing or planned navigational aids; ( c ) Airport environmental factors such as local weather conditions and adjacent geographic profiles; ( d ) Approach and departure paths; ( e ) Effect on landing and takeoff minima; and ( f ) In the case of projects under paragraph (b)(2)(i)( d ) of this section, whether installing in-runway lighting requires closing the runway for so long a time that the adverse effect on safety of its closing would outweigh the contribution to safety that would be gained by the in-runway lights or whether it would unduly interfere with the efficiency of aircraft operations. (3) High intensity runway edge lighting on the designated instrument landing runway is required as a part of a project whenever that runway is equipped or programmed for the installation of an ILS and high intensity runway edge lights are not then installed on the runway or included in another project. A project for extending a runway that has high intensity runway edge lights on the existing runway requires, as a part of the project, the extension of the high intensity runway edge lights. (4) Runway distance markers whose design standards have been approved and published by the FAA are required as a part of a project on a case-by-case basis if, after reviewing the pertinent facts and circumstances of the case, the Administrator determines that they are needed for the safe and efficient use of the airport by aircraft." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.1.3.8,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,A,Subpart A—General Requirements,,§ 151.15 Federal-aid Airport Program: Policy affecting runway or taxiway remarking.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16524, Dec. 28, 1966]","No project for developing or improving an airport may be approved for the Program unless it provides for runway or taxiway remarking if the present marking is obliterated by construction, alteration or repair work included in a FAAP project or by the required routing of construction equipment used therein." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.1,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.21 Procedures: Application; general information.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-11, 31 FR 6686, May 5, 1966; Amdt. 151-32, 34 FR 9617, June 19, 1969; Amdt. 151-39, 35 FR 5536, Apr. 3, 1970]","(a) An eligible sponsor that desires to obtain Federal aid for eligible airport development must submit to the Area Manager of the area in which the sponsor is located (hereinafter in this part referred to as the “Area Manager”), a request on FAA Form 5100-3, accompanied by— (1) The sponsor's written statement as to whether the proposed project involves the displacement and relocation of persons residing on land physically acquired or to be acquired for the project development; and (2) The sponsor's written assurance, if the project involves displacement and relocation of such persons, that adequate replacement housing will be available or provided for (built, if necessary), without regard to their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, before the execution of a grant agreement for the project. (b) A proposed project is selected for inclusion in a program only if the sponsor has submitted a written assurance when required by paragraph (a)(2) of this section, or if the Administrator has determined that the project does not involve the displacement and relocation of persons residing on land to be physically acquired or to be acquired for the project development. If the Administrator selects a proposed project for inclusion in a program, a tentative allocation of funds is made for it and the sponsor is notified of the allocation. The tentative allocation may be withdrawn if the sponsor fails to submit an acceptable project application as provided in paragraph (c) of this section or fails to proceed diligently with the project, or if adequate replacement housing is not available or provided for in accordance with a written assurance when required by paragraph (a)(2) of this section. (c) As soon as practicable after receiving notice of the tentative allocation, the sponsor must submit a project application on FAA Form 1624 to the Area Manager, without changing the language of the form, unless the change is approved in advance by the Administrator. In the case of a joint project, each sponsor executes only those provisions of the project application that apply to it. A sponsor who has executed a grant agreement for a project for the development of an airport under the Program, may, in the Administrator's discretion, submit additional project applications on FAA Form 1624 for further development of that airport." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.10,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.35 Airport development and facilities to which subparts B and C apply.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965]","(a) Subparts B and C applies to the following kinds of airport development: (1) Any work involved in constructing, improving, or repairing a public airport or part thereof, including the constructing, altering, or repairing of only those buildings or parts thereof that are intended to house facilities or activities directly related to the safety of persons at the airport. (2) Removing, lowering, relocating, marking, and lighting of airport hazards as defined in § 151.39(b). (3) Acquiring land or an interest therein, or any easement through or other interest in air space, that is necessary to allow any work covered by paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section, or to remove or mitigate, or prevent or limit the establishment of, airport hazards as defined in § 151.39(b). It does not apply to the constructing, altering, or repair of airport hangars or public parking facilities for passenger automobiles. (b) The airport facilities to which subparts B and C applies are those structures, runways, or other items, on or at an airport, that are— (1) Used or intended to be used, in connection with the landing, takeoff, or maneuvering of aircraft, or for or in connection with operating and maintaining the airport itself; or (2) Required to be located at the airport for use by the users of its aeronautical facilities or by airport operators, concessionaires, and other users of the airport in connection with providing services or commodities to the users of those aeronautical facilities. (c) For the purposes of subparts B and C, “public airport” means an airport used for public purposes, under the control of a public agency named in § 151.37(a), with a publicly owned landing area." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.11,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.37 Sponsor eligibility.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965]","To be eligible to apply for an individual or joint project for development with respect to a particular airport a sponsor must— (a) Be a public agency, which includes for the purposes of this part only, a State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam or an agency of any of them; a municipality or other political subdivision; a tax-supported organization; or the United States or an agency thereof; (b) Be legally, financially, and otherwise able to— (1) Make the certifications, representations, and warranties in the application form prescribed in § 151.67(a); (2) Make, keep, and perform the assurances, agreements, and covenants in that form; and (3) Meet the other applicable requirements of the Federal Airport Act and subparts B and C; (c) Have, or be able to obtain, enough funds to meet the requirements of § 151.23; and (d) Have, or be able to obtain, property interests that meet the requirements of § 151.25(a). For the purpose of paragraph (a) of this section, the United States, or an agency thereof, is not eligible for a project under subparts B and C, unless the project— (1) Is located in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or Guam; (2) Is in or is in close proximity to a national park, a national recreation area, or a national monument; or (3) Is in a national forest or a special reservation for United States purposes." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.12,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.39 Project eligibility.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16524, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-37, 35 FR 5112, Mar. 26, 1970; Amdt. 151-39, 35 FR 5537, Apr. 3, 1970]","(a) A project for construction or land acquisition may not be approved under subparts B and C unless— (1) It is an item of airport development described in § 151.35(a); (2) The airport development is within the scope of the current National Airport Plan; (3) The airport development is, in the opinion of the Administrator, reasonably necessary to provide a needed civil airport facility; (4) The Administrator is satisfied that the project is reasonably consistent with existing plans of public agencies for the development of the area in which the airport is located and will contribute to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Federal-aid Airport Program; (5) The Administrator is satisfied, after considering the pertinent information including the sponsor's statements required by § 151.26(b), that— (i) Fair consideration has been given to the interest of all communities in or near which the project is located; and (ii) Adequate replacement housing that is open to all persons, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, is available and has been offered on the same nondiscriminatory basis to persons who have resided on land physically acquired or to be acquired for the project development and have been or will be displaced thereby; (6) The project provides for installing such of the landing aids specified in section 10(d) of the Federal Airport Act (49 U.S.C. 1109(d)) as the Administrator considers are needed for the safe and efficient use of the airport by aircraft, based on the category of the airport and the type and volume of its traffic. (b) Only the following kinds of airport development described in § 151.35(a) are eligible to be included in a project under subparts B and C: (1) Preparing all or part of an airport site, including clearing, grubbing filling and grading. (2) Dredging of seaplane anchorages and channels. (3) Drainage work, on or off the airport or airport site. (4) Constructing, altering, or repairing airport buildings or parts thereof to the extent that it is covered by § 151.35(a). (5) Constructing, altering, or repairing runways, taxiways, and aprons, including— (i) Bituminous resurfacing of pavements with a minimum of 100 pounds of plant-mixed material for each square yard; (ii) Applying bituminous surface treatment on a pavement (in accordance with FAA Specification P-609), the existing surface of which consists of that kind of surface treatment; and (iii) Resealing a runway that has been substantially extended or partially reconstructed, if that resealing is necessary for the uniform color and appearance of the runway. (6) Fencing, erosion control, seeding and sodding of an airport or airport site. (7) Installing, altering, or repairing airport markers and runway, taxiway and apron lighting facilities and equipment. (8) Constructing, altering, or repairing entrance roads and airport service roads. (9) Constructing, installing, or connecting utilities, either on or off the airport or airport site. (10) Removing, lowering, relocating marking, or lighting any airport hazard. (11) Clearing, grading, and filling to allow the installing of landing aids. (12) Relocating structures, roads, and utilities necessary to allow eligible airport development. (13) Acquiring land or an interest therein, or any easement through or other interest in airspace, when necessary to— (i) Allow other airport development to be made, whether or not a part of the Federal-aid Airport Program; (ii) Prevent or limit the establishment of airport hazards; (iii) Allow the removal, lowering, relocation, marking, and lighting of existing airport hazards; (iv) Allow the installing of landing aids; or (v) Allow the proper use, operation, maintenance, and management of the airport as a public facility. (14) Any other airport development described in § 151.35(a) that is specifically approved by the Administrator. For the purposes of paragraph (b)(10) of this section, an airport hazard is any structure or object of natural growth located on or in the vicinity of a public airport, or any use of land in the vicinity of the airport, that obstructs the airspace needed for the landing or takeoff of aircraft or is otherwise hazardous to the landing or takeoff of aircraft. For the purposes of paragraph (b)(13) of this section, land acquisition includes the acquiring of land that is already developed as a private airport and the structures, fixtures, and improvements that are a part of realty (other than hangars, other ineligible structures and parts thereof, fixtures, and improvements). (c) A project for acquiring land that has been or will be donated to the sponsor is not eligible for inclusion in the Federal-aid Airport Program, unless the project also includes other items of airport development that would require a sponsor's contribution equal to or more than the United States share of the value of the donated land as appraised by the Administrator." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.13,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.41 Project costs.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-14, 31 FR 11747, Sept. 8, 1966]","(a) For the purposes of subparts B and C, project costs consist of any costs involved in accomplishing a project, including those of— (1) Making field surveys; (2) Preparing plans and specifications; (3) Accomplishing or procuring the accomplishing of the work; (4) Supervising and inspecting construction work; (5) Acquiring land, or an interest therein, or any casement through or other interest in airspace; and (6) Administrative and other incidental costs incurred specifically in connection with accomplishing a project, and that would not have otherwise been incurred. (b) The costs described in paragraph (a) of this section, including the value of land, labor, materials, and equipment donated or loaned to the sponsor and appropriated to the project by the sponsor, are eligible for consideration as to their allowability, except for— (1) That part of the cost of rehabilitation or repair for which funds have been appropriated under section 17 of the Federal Airport Act (49 U.S.C. 1116); (2) That part of the cost of acquiring an existing private airport that represents the cost of acquiring passenger automobile parking facilities, buildings to be used as hangars, living quarters, or for nonairport purposes, at the airport, and those buildings or parts of buildings the construction of which is not airport development within the meaning of § 151.35(a); (3) The cost of materials and supplies owned by the sponsor or furnished from a source of supply owned by the sponsor if— (i) Those materials and supplies were used for airport development before the grant agreement was executed; or (ii) The cost is not supported by proper evidence of quantity and value; (4) The cost of nonexpendable machinery, tools, or equipment owned by the sponsor and used under a project by the sponsors force account, except to the extent of the fair rental value of that machinery, tools, or equipment for the period it is used on the project; (5) The costs of general area, urban, or statewide planning of airports, as distinguished from planning a specific project; (6) The value of any land, including improvements, donated to the sponsor by another public agency; and (7) Any costs incurred in connection with raising funds by the sponsor, including interest and premium charges and administrative expenses involved in conducting bond elections and in the sale of bonds. (c) To be an allowable project cost, for the purposes of computing the amount of a grant, an item that is paid or incurred must, in the opinion of the Administrator— (1) Have been necessary to accomplish airport development in conformity with the approved plans and specifications for an approved project and with the terms of the grant agreement for the project; (2) Be reasonable in amount (or be subject to partial disallowance under section 13(a)(3) of the Federal Airport Act (49 U.S.C. 1112(a)(3)); (3) Have been incurred after the date the grant agreement was executed, except that costs of land acquisition, field surveys, planning, preparing plans and specifications, and administrative and incidental costs, may be allowed even though they were incurred before that date, if they were incurred after May 13, 1946; and (4) Be supported by satisfactory evidence." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.14,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.43 United States share of project costs.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16524, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-20, 32 FR 17471; Dec. 6, 1967; Amdt. 151-35, 34 FR 13699, Aug. 27, 1969; Amdt. 151-36, 34 FR 19501 Dec. 10, 1969]","(a) The United States share of the allowable costs of a project is stated in the grant agreement for the project, to be paid from appropriations made under the Federal Airport Act. (b) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section and in subpart C of this part, the United States share of the costs of an approved project for airport development (regardless of its size or location) is 50 percent of the allowable costs of the project. (c) The U.S. share of the costs of an approved project for airport development in a State in which the unappropriated and unreserved public lands and nontaxable Indian lands (individual and tribal) is more than 5 percent of its total land, is the percentage set forth in the following table: (d) The United States share of the costs of an approved project, representing the costs of any of the following, is 75 percent: (1) The costs of installing high intensity runway edge lighting on a designated instrument landing runway or other runway with an approved straight-in approach procedure. (2) The costs of installing in-runway lighting (touchdown zone lighting system, and centerline lighting system). (3) The costs of installing runway distance markers. (4) The costs of acquiring land, or a suitable property interest in land or in or over water, needed for installing operating, and maintaining an ALS (as described in § 151.13). (5) The costs of any project in the Virgin Islands." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.15,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.45 Performance of construction work: General requirements.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-31, 34 FR 4885, Mar. 6, 1969; Amdt. 151-39, 35 FR 5537, Apr. 3, 1970]","(a) All construction work under a project must be performed under contract, except in a case where the Administrator determines that the project, or a part of it, can be more effectively and economically accomplished on a force account basis by the sponsor or by another public agency acting for or as agent of the sponsor. (b) Each contract under a project must meet the requirements of local law. (c) No sponsor may issue any change order under any of its construction contracts or enter into a supplemental agreement unless three copies of that order or agreement have been sent to and approved by the Area Manager. §§ 151.47 and 151.49 apply to supplemental agreements as well as to original contracts. (d) This section and §§ 151.47 through 151.49 do not apply to contracts with the owners of airport hazards, (as described in § 151.39(b)), buildings, pipe lines, power lines, or other structures or facilities, for installing, extending, changing, removing, or relocating that structure or facility. However, the sponsor must obtain the approval of the Area Manager before entering into such a contract. (e) No sponsor may allow a contractor or subcontractor to begin work under a project until— (1) The sponsor has furnished three conformed copies of the contract to the Area Manager; and (2) The Area Manager agrees to the issuance of a notice to proceed with the work to the contractor. However, the Area Manager does not agree to the issuance of such a notice unless he is satisfied that adequate replacement housing is available and has been offered to affected persons, as required for project eligibility by § 151.39(a)(5). (f) Except when the Area Manager determines that the sponsor has previously demonstrated satisfactory engineering and construction supervision and inspection, no sponsor may allow a contractor or subcontractor to begin work, nor may the sponsor begin force account work, until the sponsor has notified the Area Manager in writing that engineering and construction supervision and inspection have been arranged to insure that construction will conform to FAA approved plans and specifications, and that the sponsor has caused a review to be made of the qualifications of personnel who will be performing such supervision and inspection and is satisfied that they are qualified to do so." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.16,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.47 Performance of construction work: Letting of contracts.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-6, 29 FR 18001, Dec. 18, 1964]","(a) Advertising required; exceptions. Unless the Administrator approves another method for use on a particular airport development project, each contract for construction work on a project in the amount of more than $2,000 must be awarded on the basis of public advertising and open competitive bidding under the local law applicable to the letting of public contracts. Any oral or written agreement or understanding between a sponsor and another public agency that is not a sponsor of the project, under which that public agency undertakes construction work for or as agent of the sponsor, is not considered to be a construction contract for the purposes of this section, or §§ 151.45, 151.49, and 151.51. (b) Advertisement; conditions and contents. There may be no advertisement for bids on, or negotiation of, a construction contract until the Administrator has approved the plans and specifications. The advertisement shall inform the bidders of the contract and reporting provisions required by § 151.54. Unless the estimated contract price or construction cost is $2,000 or less, there may be no advertisement for bids or negotiation until the Administrator has given the sponsor a copy of a decision of the Secretary of Labor establishing the minimum wage rates for skilled and unskilled labor under the proposed contract. In each case, a copy of the wage determination decision must be set forth in the initial invitation for bids or proposed contract or incorporated therein by reference to a copy set forth in the advertised or negotiated specifications. (c) Procedure for the Secretary of Labor's wage determinations. At least 60 days before the intended date of advertising or negotiating under paragraph (b) of this section, the sponsor shall send to the Area Manager, completed Department of Labor Form DB-11, with only the classifications needed in the performance of the work checked. General entries (such as “entire schedule” or “all applicable classifications”) may not be used. Additional necessary classifications not on the form may be typed in the blank spaces or on an attached separate list. A classification that can be fitted into classifications on the form, or a classification that is not generally recognized in the area or in the industry, may not be used. Except in areas where the wage patterns are clearly established, the Form must be accompanied by any available pertinent wage payment or locally prevailing fringe benefit information. (d) Use and effectiveness of the Secretary of Labor's wage determinations. (1) Wage determinations are effective only for 120 days from the date of the determinations. If it appears that a determination may expire between bid opening and award, the sponsor shall so advise the FAA as soon as possible. If he wishes a new request for wage determination to be made and if any pertinent circumstances have changed, he shall submit a new Form DB-11 and accompanying information. If he claims that the determination expires before award and after bid opening due to unavoidable circumstances, he shall submit proof of the facts which he claims support a finding to that effect. (2) The Secretary of Labor may modify any wage determination before the award of the contract or contracts for which it was sought. If the proposed contract is awarded on the basis of public advertisement and open competitive bidding, any modification that the FAA receives less than 10 days before the opening of bids is not effective, unless the Administrator finds that there is reasonable time to notify bidders. A modification may not continue in effect beyond the effective period of the wage determination to which it relates. The Administrator sends any modification to the sponsor as soon as possible. If the modification is effective, it must be incorporated in the invitation for bids, by issuing an addendum to the specifications or otherwise. (e) Requirements for awarding construction contracts. A sponsor may not award a construction contract without the written concurrence of the Administrator (through the Area Manager) that the contract prices are reasonable and that the contract conforms to the sponsor's grant agreement with the United States. A sponsor that awards contracts on the basis of public advertising and open competitive bidding, shall, after the bids are opened, send a tabulation of the bids and its recommendations for award to the Area Manager. The allowable project costs of the work, on which the Federal participation is computed, may not be more than the bid of the lowest responsible bidder. The sponsor may not accept a bid by a contractor whose name appears on the current list of ineligible contractors published by the Comptroller General of the United States under § 5.6(b) of Title 29 of the regulations of the Secretary of Labor (29 CFR part 5), or a bid by any firm, corporation, partnership, or association in which that contractor has a substantial interest. (f) Secretary of Labor's interpretations apply. Where applicable by their terms, the regulations of the Secretary of Labor (29 CFR 5.20-5.32) interpreting the fringe benefit provisions of the Davis-Bacon Act apply to this section." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.17,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.49 Performance of construction work: Contract requirements.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-6, 29 FR 18001, Dec. 18, 1964, as amended by Amdt. 151-7, 30 FR 7484, June 6, 1965]","(a) Contract provisions. In addition to any other provisions necessary to ensure completion of the work in accordance with the grant agreement, each sponsor entering into a construction contract for an airport development project shall insert in the contract the provisions required by the Secretary of Labor, as set forth in appendix H of this part. The Director, Airports Service, may amend any provision in appendix H from time to time to accord with rule-making action of the Secretary of Labor. The provisions in the following paragraphs also must be inserted in the contract: (1) Federal Aid to Airport Program Project. The work in this contract is included in Federal-aid Airport Project No. __, which is being undertaken and accomplished by the [insert sponsor's name] in accordance with the terms and conditions of a grant agreement between the [insert sponsor's name] and the United States, under the Federal Airport Act (49 U.S.C. 1101) and part 151 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 151), pursuant to which the United States has agreed to pay a certain percentage of the costs of the project that are determined to be allowable project costs under that Act. The United States is not a party to this contract and no reference in this contract to the FAA or any representative thereof, or to any rights granted to the FAA or any representative thereof, or the United States, by the contract, makes the United States a party to this contract. (2) Consent to assignment. The contractor shall obtain the prior written consent of the [insert sponsor's name] to any proposed assignment of any interest in or part of this contract. (3) Convict labor. No convict labor may be employed under this contract. (4) Veterans' preference. In the employment of labor (except in executive, administrative, and supervisory positions), preference shall be given to qualified individuals who have served in the military service of the United States (as defined in section 101(1) of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940) and have been honorably discharged from that service, except that preference may be given only where that labor is available locally and is qualified to perform the work to which the employment relates. (5) Withholding: Sponsor from contractor. Whether or not payments or advances to the [insert sponsor's name] are withheld or suspended by the FAA, the [insert sponsor's name] may withhold or cause to be withheld from the contractor so much of the accrued payments or advances as may be considered necessary to pay laborers and mechanics employed by the contractor or any subcontractor on the work the full amount of wages required by this contract. (6) Nonpayment of wages. If the contractor or subcontractor fails to pay any laborer or mechanic employed or working on the site of the work any of the wages required by this contract the [insert sponsor's name] may, after written notice to the contractor, take such action as may be necessary to cause the suspension of any further payment or advance of funds until the violations cease. (7) FAA inspection and review. The contractor shall allow any authorized representative of the FAA to inspect and review any work or materials used in the performance of this contract. (8) Subcontracts. The contractor shall insert in each of his subcontracts the provisions contained in paragraphs [insert designations of 6 paragraphs of contract corresponding to paragraphs (1), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) of this paragraph], and also a clause requiring the subcontractors to include these provisions in any lower tier subcontracts which they may enter into, together with a clause requiring this insertion in any further subcontracts that may in turn be made. (9) Contract termination. A breach of paragraphs [insert designation of 3 paragraphs corresponding to paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this paragraph] may be grounds for termination of the contract. (b) Exemption of certain contracts. Appendix H to this part and paragraph (a)(5) of this section do not apply to prime contracts of $2,000 or less. (c) Adjustment in liquidated damages. A contractor or subcontractor who has become liable for liquidated damages under paragraph G of appendix H and who claims that the amount administratively determined as liquidated damages under section 104(a) of the Contract Work Hours Standards Act is incorrect or that he violated inadvertently the Contract Work Hours Standards Act notwithstanding the exercise of due care, may— (1) If the amount determined is more than $100, apply to the Administrator for a recommendation to the Secretary of Labor that an appropriate adjustment be made or that he be relieved of liability for such liquidated damages; or (2) If the amount determined is $100 or less, apply to the Administrator for an appropriate adjustment in liquidated damages or for release from liability for the liquidated damages. (d) Corrected wage determinations. The Secretary of Labor corrects any wage determination included in any contract under this section whenever the wage determination contains clerical errors. A correction may be made at the Administrator's request or on the initiative of the Secretary of Labor. (e) Secretary of Labor's interpretations apply. Where applicable by their terms, the regulations of the Secretary of Labor (29 CFR 5.20-5.32) interpreting the “fringe benefit provisions” of the Davis-Bacon Act apply to the contract provisions in appendix H, and to this section." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.18,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.51 Performance of construction work: Sponsor force account.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-31, 34 FR 4885, Mar. 6, 1969]","(a) Before undertaking any force account construction work, the sponsor (or any public agency acting as agent for the sponsor) must obtain the written consent of the Administrator through the Area Manager. In requesting that consent, the sponsor must submit— (1) Adequate plans and specifications showing the nature and extent of the construction work to be performed under that force account; (2) A schedule of the proposed construction and of the construction equipment that will be available for the project; (3) Assurance that adequate labor, material, equipment, engineering personnel, as well as supervisory and inspection personnel as required by § 151.45(f), will be provided; and (4) A detailed estimate of the cost of the work, broken down for each class of costs involved, such as labor, materials, rental of equipment, and other pertinent items of cost. (b) [Reserved]" 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.19,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.53 Performance of construction work: Labor requirements.,FAA,,,,"A sponsor who is required to include in a construction contract the labor provisions required by § 151.49 shall require the contractor to comply with those provisions and shall cooperate with the FAA in effecting that compliance. For this purpose the sponsor shall— (a) Keep, and preserve, for a three-year period beginning on the date the contract is completed, each affidavit and payroll copy furnished by the contractor, and make those affidavits and copies available to the FAA, upon request, during that period; (b) Have each of those affidavits and payrolls examined by its resident engineer (or any other of its employees or agents who are qualified to make the necessary determinations), as soon as possible after receiving it, to the extent necessary to determine whether the contractor is complying with the labor provisions required by § 151.49 and particularly with respect to whether the contractor's employees are correctly classified; (c) Have investigations made during the performance of work under the contract, to the extent necessary to determine whether the contractor is complying with those labor provisions, particularly with respect to whether the contractor's employees are correctly classified, including in the investigations, interviews with employees and examinations of payroll information at the work site by the sponsor's resident engineer (or any other of its employees or agents who are qualified to make the necessary determinations); and (d) Keep the Area Manager fully advised of all examinations and investigations made under this section, all determinations made on the basis of those examinations and investigations, and all efforts made to obtain compliance with the labor provisions of the contract. For the purposes of paragraph (c) of this section, the sponsor shall give priority to complaints of alleged violations, and shall treat as confidential any written or oral statements made by any employee. The sponsor may not disclose an employee's statement to a contractor without the employee's consent." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.2,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.23 Procedures: Application; funding information.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-34, 34 FR 12883, Aug. 8, 1969]","Each sponsor must state in its application that it has on hand, or show that it can obtain as needed, funds to pay all estimated costs of the proposed project that are not borne by the United States or by another sponsor. If any of the funds are to be furnished to a sponsor, or used to pay project costs on behalf of a sponsor, by a State agency or any other public agency that is not a sponsor of the project, that agency may, instead of the sponsor, submit evidence that the funds will be provided if the project is approved." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.20,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,"§ 151.54 Equal employment opportunity requirements: Before July 1, 1968.",FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-5, 29 FR 15569, Nov. 20, 1964, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-12, 31 FR 10261, July 29, 1966; Amdt. 151-23, 33 FR 9543, June 29, 1968]","In conformity with Executive Order 11246 of September 24, 1965 (30 FR 12319, 3 CFR, 1965 Supp., p. 167) the regulations of the former President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, 41 CFR part 60-1 (28 FR 9812, 11305), as adopted “to the extent not inconsistent with Executive Order 11246” by the Secretary of Labor (“Transfer of Functions,” Oct. 19, 1965, 30 FR 13441), are incorporated by reference into subparts B and C of this part as set forth below. They are referred to in this section by section numbers of part 60-1 of title 41. (a) Equal employment opportunity requirements. There are hereby incorporated by reference into subparts B and C, as requirements, the provisions of § 60-1.3(b)(1). The FAA is primarily responsible for the sponsor's compliance. (b) Equal employment opportunity requirements in construction contracts. The sponsor shall cause the “equal opportunity clause” in § 60-1.3(b)(1) to be incorporated into all prime contracts and subcontracts as required by § 60-1.3(c). (c) Reporting requirements for contractors and subcontractors. The sponsor shall cause the filing of compliance reports by contractors and subcontractors as provided in § 60-1.6(a) and the furnishing of such other information as may be required under that provision. (d) Bidders' reports. (1) The sponsor shall include in his invitations for bids or negotiations for contracts, and shall require his contractors to include in their invitations for bids or negotiations for subcontracts, the following provisions based on § 60-1.6(b)(1): Each bidder, prospective contractor or proposed subcontractor shall state as an initial part of the bid or negotiations of the contract whether he has participated in any previous contract or subcontract subject to the equal opportunity clause and, if so, whether he has filed with the Office of Federal Contract Compliance in the United States Department of Labor or the contracting or administering agency all compliance reports due under applicable instructions. In any case in which a bidder or prospective contractor or proposed subcontractor who has participated in a previous contract or subcontract subject to the equal opportunity clause has not filed a compliance report due under applicable instructions, such bidder, prospective contractor or proposed subcontractors shall submit a compliance report prior to the award of the proposed contract or subcontract. When a determination has been made to award a contract to a specific contractor, such contractor shall, prior to award, furnish such other pertinent information regarding his own employment policies and practices as well as those of his proposed subcontractors as the FAA, the sponsor, or the Director of the Office of Federal Contract compliance may require. Each bidder, prospective contractor or proposed subcontractor shall state as an initial part of the bid or negotiations of the contract whether he has participated in any previous contract or subcontract subject to the equal opportunity clause and, if so, whether he has filed with the Office of Federal Contract Compliance in the United States Department of Labor or the contracting or administering agency all compliance reports due under applicable instructions. In any case in which a bidder or prospective contractor or proposed subcontractor who has participated in a previous contract or subcontract subject to the equal opportunity clause has not filed a compliance report due under applicable instructions, such bidder, prospective contractor or proposed subcontractors shall submit a compliance report prior to the award of the proposed contract or subcontract. When a determination has been made to award a contract to a specific contractor, such contractor shall, prior to award, furnish such other pertinent information regarding his own employment policies and practices as well as those of his proposed subcontractors as the FAA, the sponsor, or the Director of the Office of Federal Contract compliance may require. (2) The sponsor or his contractors shall give express notice of the requirements of this paragraph (d) in all invitations for bids or negotiations for contracts. (e) Enforcement. The FAA conducts compliance reviews, handles complaints and, where appropriate, conducts hearings and imposes, or recommends to the Office of Federal Contract Compliance, sanctions, as provided in subpart B—General Enforcement; Complaint Procedure of part 60-1. (f) Exempted contracts. Except for subcontracts for the performance of construction work at the site of construction, the requirements of this section do not apply to subcontracts below the second tier (§ 60-1.3(c)). The requirements of this section do not apply to contracts and subcontracts exempted by § 60-1.4. (g) Meaning of terms. The term “applicant” in the provisions of part 60-1 incorporated by reference in this section means the sponsor, except where part 60-1 refers to an applicant for employment, and the term “administering agency” therein means the FAA. (h) Applicability to existing agreements and contracts. This section applies to grant agreements made after December 20, 1964, and before July 1, 1968. Except as provided in § 151.54A(b), it applies to contracts and subcontracts as defined in § 60-1.2 (i) and (k) of Title 41 made in accordance with a grant agreement to which this section applies." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.21,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,"§ 151.54a Equal employment opportunity requirements: After June 30, 1968.",FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-23, 33 FR 9543, June 29, 1968]","(a) Incorporation by reference. There are hereby incorporated by reference into this part the regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor on May 21, 1968, and published in the Federal Register on May 28, 1968 (41 CFR part 60-1, 33 FR 7804), except for the following provisions: (1) Paragraph (a), “Government contracts”, of § 60-1.4, “Equal opportunity clause”. (2) Section 60-1.6, “Duties of agencies”. (b) Applicability and effectiveness. The regulations incorporated by reference in paragraph (a) of this section apply to grant agreements made after June 30, 1968. They also apply to contracts, as defined in § 60-1.3(f) of Title 41, entered into under any grant agreement made before or after that date, as provided in § 60-1.47 of Title 41." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.22,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.55 Accounting and audit.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965]","(a) Each sponsor shall establish and maintain, for each individual project, an adequate accounting record to allow appropriate personnel of the FAA to determine all funds received (including funds of the sponsor and funds received from the United States or other sources), and to determine the allowability of all incurred costs of the project. The sponsor shall segregate and group project costs so that it can furnish, on due notice, cost information in the following cost classifications: (1) Purchase price or value of land. (2) Incidental costs of land acquisition. (3) Costs of contract construction. (4) Costs of force account construction. (5) Engineering costs of plans and designs. (6) Engineering costs of supervision and inspection. (7) Other administrative costs. (b) The sponsor shall obtain and retain in its files for a period of three years after the date of the final grant payment, documentary evidence such as invoices, cost estimates, and payrolls supporting each item of project costs. (c) The sponsor shall retain, for a period of three years after the date of the final grant payment, evidence of all payments for items of project costs including vouchers, cancelled checks or warrants, and receipts for cash payments. (d) The sponsor shall allow the Administrator and the Comptroller General of the United States, or an authorized representative of either of them, access to any of its books, documents, papers, and records that are pertinent to grants received under the Federal-aid Airport Program for the purposes of accounting and audit. Appropriate FAA personnel may make progress audits at any time during the project, upon notice to the sponsor. If work is suspended on the project for an appreciable period of time, an audit will be made before any semi-final payment is made. In each case an audit is made before the final payment." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.23,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.57 Grant payments: General.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-4, 29 FR 11336, Aug. 6, 1964; Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-32, 34 FR 9617, June 19, 1969]","(a) An application for a grant payment is made on FAA Form 5100-6, accompanied by— (1) A summary of project costs on Form FAA-1630; (2) A periodic cost estimate on Form FAA-1629 for each contract representing costs for which payment is requested; and (3) Any supporting information, including appraisals of property interests, that the FAA needs to determine the allowability of any costs for which payment is requested. (b) Contractor's certifications. Each application that involves work performed by a contractor must contain, in the contractor's certification in the periodic cost estimate, a statement that “there has been full compliance with all labor provisions included in the contract identified above and in all subcontracts made under that contract”, and, in the case of a substantial dispute as to the nature of the contractor's or a subcontractor's obligation under the labor provisions of the contract or a subcontract, and additional phrase “except insofar as a substantial dispute exists with respect to these provisions”. (c) If a contractor or subcontractor fails or refuses to comply with the labor provisions of the contract with the sponsor, further grant payments to the sponsor are suspended until the violations stop, until the Administrator determines the allowability of the project costs to which the violations related, or, to the extent that the violations consist of underpayments to labor, until the sponsor furnishes satisfactory assurances to the FAA that restitution has been or will be made to the affected employees. (d) If, upon final determination of the allowability of all project costs of a project, it is found that the total of grant payments to the sponsor was more than the total United States share of the allowable costs of the project, the sponsor shall promptly return the excess to the FAA." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.24,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.59 Grant payments: Land acquisition.,FAA,,,,"If an approved project includes land acquisition as an item of airport development, the sponsor may, at any time after executing the grant agreement and after title evidence has been approved by the Administrator for the property interest for which payment is requested, apply to the FAA, through the Area Manager, for payment of the United States share of the allowable project costs of the acquisition, including any acquisition that is completed before executing the grant agreement and is part of the airport development included in the project." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.25,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.61 Grant payments: Partial.,FAA,,,,"(a) Subject to the final determination of allowable project costs as provided in § 151.63 partial grant payments for project costs may be made to a sponsor upon application. Unless previously agreed otherwise, a sponsor may apply for partial payments on a monthly basis. The payments may be paid, upon application, on the basis of the costs of airport development that is accomplished or on the basis of the estimated cost of airport development expected to be accomplished. (b) Except as otherwise provided, partial grant payments are made in amounts large enough to bring the aggregate amount of all partial payments to the estimated United States share of the project costs of the airport development accomplished under the project as of the date of the sponsor's latest application for payment. In addition, if the sponsor applies, a partial grant payment is made as an advance payment in an amount large enough to bring the aggregate amount of all partial payments to the estimated United States share of the estimated project costs of the airport development expected to be accomplished within 30 days after the date of the sponsor's application for advance payment. However, no partial payment may be made in an amount that would bring the aggregate amount of all partial payments for the project to more than 90 percent of the estimated United States share of the total estimated cost of all airport development included in the project, but not including contingency items, or 90 percent of the maximum obligation of the United States as stated in the grant agreement, whichever amount is the lower. In determining the amount of a partial grant payment, those project costs that the Administrator considers to be of questionable allowability are deducted both from the amount of proj- ect costs incurred and from the amount of the estimated total project cost." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.26,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.63 Grant payments: Semifinal and final.,FAA,,,,"(a) Whenever airport development on a project is delayed or suspended for an appreciable period of time for reasons beyond the sponsor's control and the allowability of the project costs of all airport development completed has been determined on the basis of an audit and review of all costs, a semifinal grant payment may be made in an amount large enough to bring the aggregate amount of all partial grant payments for the project to the United States share of all allowable project costs incurred, even if the amount is more than the 90 percent limitation prescribed in § 151.61(b). However, it may not be more than the maximum obligation of the United States as stated in the grant agreement. (b) Whenever the project is completed in accordance with the grant agreement, the sponsor may apply for final payment. The final payment is made to the sponsor if— (1) A final inspection of all work at the airport site has been made jointly by the Area Manager and representatives of the sponsor and the contractor, unless the Area Manager agrees to a different procedure for final inspection. (2) A final audit of the project account has been completed by appropriate personnel of the FAA; and (3) The sponsor has furnished final “as constructed” plans, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrator. (c) Based upon the final inspection, the final audit, the plans, and the documents and supporting information required by § 151.57(a), the Administrator determines the total amount of the allowable project costs and pays the sponsor the United States' share, less the total amount of all prior payments." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.27,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.65 Memoranda and hearings.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-11, 31 FR 6686, May 5, 1966; Amdt. 151-35, 34 FR 13699, Aug. 27, 1969]","(a) At any time before the FAA issues a grant offer for a project, any public agency or person having a substantial interest in the disposition of the project application may file a memorandum supporting or opposing it with the Area Manager of the area in which the project is located. In addition, that public agency or person may request a public hearing on the location of the airport to be developed. If, in the Administrator's opinion, that public agency or person has a substantial interest in the matter, a public hearing is held. (b) The Administrator sets the time and place of each hearing under this section, to avoid undue delay in disposing of the application, to afford reasonable time for all parties concerned to prepare for it, and to hold it at a place convenient to the sponsor. Notice of the time and place is mailed to the public agency or person filing the memorandum, the sponsor, and any other necessary persons. (c) The purpose of the hearing is to help the Administrator discover facts relating to the location of the airport that is proposed to be developed under an application pending before him. There are no adverse parties or interests and no defendant or respondent. They are not hearings for the purposes of 5 U.S.C. 554, 556, and 557, and do not terminate in an adjudication as defined in that Act. (d) Each hearing under this section is conducted by a hearing officer designated by the Administrator. The hearing officer decides the length of the hearing, the kind of testimony to be heard, and all other matters respecting the conduct of the hearing. The hearing is recorded in a manner determined by the hearing officer and the record becomes a part of the record of the project application. The Administrator's decision is not made solely on the basis of the hearing, but on all relevant facts." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.28,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.67 Forms.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-11, 31 FR 6686, May 5, 1966; Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-25, 33 FR 14535, Sept. 27, 1968; Amdt. 151-34, 34 FR 12883, Aug. 8, 1969]","(a) The various forms used for the purposes of subparts B and C are as follows: (1) Requests for Federal-aid, FAA Form 5100-3: Contains a statement requesting Federal-aid in carrying out a project under the Federal Airport Act, with appropriate spaces for inserting information needed for considering the request, including the location of the airport, the amount of funds available to the sponsor, a description of the proposed work, and its estimated cost. (2) Project application, Form FAA-1624: A formal application for Federal-aid to carry out a project under this part. It contains four parts: (i) Part I—For pertinent information regarding the airport and proposed work included in the project. (ii) Part II—For incorporating the representations of the sponsor relating to its legal authority to undertake the project, the availability of funds for its share of the project costs, approvals of other non-United States agencies, the existence of any default on the compliance requirements of § 151.77(a), possible disabilities, and the ownership of lands and interests in lands to be used in carrying out the project and operating the airport. (iii) Part III—For incorporating the sponsor's assurances regarding the operation and maintenance of the airport, further development of the airport, and the acquisition of any additional interests in lands that may be needed to carry out the project or for operating the airport. (iv) Part IV—For a statement of the sponsor's acceptance, to be executed by the sponsor and certificated by its attorney. (3) [Reserved] (4) Grant agreement, Form FAA-1632: (i) Part I—Offer by the United States to pay a specified percentage of the allowable costs of the project, as described therein, on specified terms relating to the undertaking and carrying out of the project, determination of allowability of costs, payment of the United States share, and operation and maintenance of the airport in accordance with assurances in the proj- ect application. (ii) Part II—Acceptance of the offer by the sponsor, execution of the acceptance by the sponsor, and certification by its attorney. (5) Periodic cost estimate, Form FAA-1629: a certification to be executed by the contractor, with space for information regarding the progress of construction work as of a specific date, and the value of the completed work. (6) Application for grant payment, FAA Form 5100-6: Application for payment under a grant agreement for work completed as of a specific date or to be completed by a specific date, with space for an appropriate breakdown of project costs among the categories shown therein, and certification provisions to be executed by the sponsor and the Area Manager. (7) Summary of project costs, Form FAA-1630: For inserting the latest revised estimate of total project costs, the total costs incurred as of a specific date, an estimate of the aggregate of those total costs incurred to date and those to be incurred before a specific date in the future. (b) Copies of the forms named in this section, and assistance in completing and executing them, are available from the Area Manager." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.3,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.24 Procedures: Application; information on estimated project costs.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-34, 34 FR 12883, Aug. 8, 1969]","(a) If any part of the estimated project costs consists of the value of donated land, labor, materials, or equipment, or of the value of a property interest in land acquired at a cost that (as represented by the sponsor) is not the actual cost or the amount of an award in eminent domain proceedings, the sponsor must so state in the application, indicating the nature of the donation or other transaction and the value it places on it. (b) If, after the grant agreement is executed and before the final payment of the allowable project costs is made under § 151.63, it appears that the sponsor inadvertently or unknowingly failed to comply with paragraph (a) of this section as to any item, the Administrator— (1) Makes or obtains an appraisal of the item, and if the appraised value is less than the value placed on the item in the project application, notifies the sponsor that it may, within a stated time, ask in writing for reconsideration of the appraisal and submit statements of pertinent facts and opinion; and (2) Adjusts the U.S. share of the project costs to reflect any decrease in value of the item below that stated in the project application." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.4,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.25 Procedures: Application; information as to property interests.,FAA,,,,"(a) Each sponsor must state in its application all of the property interests that he holds in the lands to be developed or used as part of, or in connection with, the airport as it will be when the project is completed. Each project application contains a covenant on the part of the sponsor to acquire, before starting construction work, or within a reasonable time if not needed for the construction, property interests satisfactory to the Administrator in all the lands in which it does not hold those property interests at the time it submits the application. In the case of a joint project, any one or more of the sponsors may hold or acquire the necessary property interests. In such a case, each sponsor may show on its application only those property interests that it holds or is to acquire. (b) Each sponsor of a project must send with its application a property map (designated as Exhibit A) or incorporate such a map by reference to one in a previous application that was approved. The sponsor must clearly identify on the map all property interests required in paragraph (a) of this section, showing prior and proposed acquisitions for which United States aid is requested under the project. (c) For the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the property interest that the sponsor must have or agree to obtain, is— (1) Title free and clear of any reversionary interest, lien, easement, lease, or other encumbrance that, in the opinion of the Administrator, would create an undue risk that it might deprive the sponsor of possession or control, interfere with its use for public airport purposes, or make it impossible for the sponsor to carry out the agreements and covenants in the application; (2) A lease of not less than 20 years granted to the sponsor by another public agency that has title as described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, on terms that the Administrator considers satisfactory; or (3) In the case of an offsite area an agreement, easement, leasehold, or other right or property interest that, in the Administrator's opinion, provides reasonable assurance that the sponsor will not be deprived of its right to use the land for the intended purpose during the period necessary to meet the requirements of the grant agreement. (d) For the purposes of this section, the word “land” includes landing areas, building areas, runway clear zones, clearways and approach zones, and areas required for offsite construction, entrance roads, drainage, protection of approaches, installation of air navigation facilities, or other airport purposes." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.5,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.26 Procedures: Applications; compatible land use information; consideration of local community interest; relocation of displaced persons.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8039, June 23, 1965, as amended by Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16524, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-39, 35 FR 5537, Apr. 3, 1970]","(a) Each sponsor must state in its application the action that it has taken to restrict the use of land adjacent to or in the immediate vicinity of the airport to activities and purposes compatible with normal airport operations including landing and take-off of aircraft. The sponsor's statement must include information on— (1) Any property interests (such as airspace easements or title to airspace) acquired by the sponsor to assure compatible land use, or to protect or control aerial approaches; (2) Any zoning laws enacted or in force restricting the use of land adjacent to or in the vicinity of the airport, or assuring protection or control of aerial approaches, whether or not enacted by the sponsor; and (3) Any action taken by the sponsor to induce the appropriate government authority to enact zoning laws restricting the use of land adjacent to or in the vicinity of the airport, or assuring protection or control of aerial approaches, when the sponsor lacks the power to zone the land. (b) Each sponsor must submit with his application— (1) A written statement— (i) Specifying what consideration has been given to the interest of all communities in or near which the project is located; and (ii) Containing the substance of any objection to, or approval of, the proposed project made known to the sponsor by any local individual, group or community; and (2) A written statement showing that adequate replacement housing that is open to all persons, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, is available and has been offered on the same nondiscriminatory basis to persons who have resided on land physically acquired or to be acquired for the project development and who will be displaced thereby." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.6,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,"§ 151.27 Procedures: Application, plans, specifications, and appraisals.",FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8039, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16524, Dec. 28, 1966]","(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each sponsor shall incorporate by reference in its project application the final plans and specifications, describing the items of airport development for which it requests United States aid. It must submit the plans and specifications with the application unless they were previously submitted or are submitted with that of another sponsor of the project. (b) In special cases, the Administrator authorizes the postponement of the submission of final plans and specifications until a later date to be specified in the grant agreement, if the sponsor has submitted— (1) An airport layout plan approved by the Administrator; and (2) Preliminary plans and specifications in enough detail to identify all items of development included in the project, and prepared so as to provide for accomplishing the project in accordance with the master plan layout, the rules in subparts B and C and applicable local laws and regulations. (c) If the project involves acquiring a property interest in land by donation, or at a cost that (as represented by the sponsor) is not the actual cost or the amount of an award in eminent domain proceedings, the Administrator, before passing on the eligibility of the project makes or obtains an appraisal of the interest. If the appraised value is less than the value placed on the interest by the sponsor (§ 151.23), the Administrator notifies the sponsor that he may within a stated time, ask in writing for reconsideration of the appraisal and submit statements of pertinent facts and opinion." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.7,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,"§ 151.29 Procedures: Offer, amendment, and acceptance.",FAA,,,,"(a) Upon approving a project, the Administrator makes an offer to the sponsor to pay the United States share of the allowable project costs. The offer states a definite amount as the maximum obligation of the United States, and is subject to change or withdrawal by the Administrator, in his discretion, at any time before it is accepted. (b) If, before the sponsor accepts the offer, it is determined that the maximum obligation of the United States stated in the offer is not enough to pay the United States share of the allowable project costs, the sponsor may request an increase in the amount in the offer, through the Area Manager. (c) An official of the sponsor must accept the offer for the sponsor within the time prescribed in the offer, and in the required number of counterparts, by signing it in the space provided. The signing official must have been authorized to sign the acceptance by a resolution or ordinance adopted by the sponsor's governing body. The resolution or ordinance must, as appropriate under the local law— (1) Set forth the terms of the offer at length; or (2) Have a copy of the offer attached to the resolution or ordinance and incorporated into it by reference. The sponsor must attach a certified copy of the resolution to each executed copy of an accepted offer or grant agreement that it is required to send to the Area Manager." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.8,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.31 Procedures: Grant agreement.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965]","(a) An offer by the Administrator, and acceptance by the sponsor, as set forth in § 151.29, constitute a grant agreement between the sponsor and the United States. Except as provided in § 151.41(c)(3), the United States does not pay, and is not obligated to pay, any part of the project costs that have been or may be incurred, before the grant agreement is executed. (b) The Administrator and the sponsor may agree to a change in a grant agreement if— (1) The change does not increase the maximum obligation of the United States under the grant agreement by more than 10 percent; (2) The change provides only for airport development that meets the requirements of subparts B and C; and (3) The change does not prejudice the interests of the United States. (c) When a change is agreed to, the Administrator issues a supplemental agreement incorporating the change. The sponsor must accept the supplemental agreement in the manner provided in § 151.29(c)." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.2.3.9,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,B,Subpart B—Rules and Procedures for Airport Development Projects,,§ 151.33 Cosponsorship and agency.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12351, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-11, 31 FR 6686, May 5, 1966]","(a) Any two or more public agencies that desire to participate either in accomplishing development under a project or in maintaining or operating the airport, may cosponsor it if they meet the requirements of subparts B and C, including— (1) The eligibility requirements of § 151.37; and (2) The submission of a single project application, executed by each sponsor, clearly stating the certifications, representations, warranties, and obligations made or assumed by each, or a separate application by each that does not meet all the requirements of subparts B and C if in the Administrator's opinion, the applications collectively meet the requirements of subparts B and C as applied to a project with a single sponsor. (b) A public agency that desires to participate in a project only by contributing funds to a sponsor need not become a sponsor or an agent of the sponsor, as provided in this section. However, any funds that it contributes are considered as funds of the sponsor for the purposes of the Federal Airport Act and this part. (c) If the sponsors of a joint project are not each willing to assume, jointly and severally, the obligations that subparts B and C requires a sponsor to assume, they must send a true copy of an agreement between them, satisfactory to the Administrator, to be incorporated into the grant agreement. Each agreement must state— (1) The responsibilities of each sponsor to the others with respect to accomplishing the proposed development and operating and maintaining the airport; (2) The obligations that each will assume to the United States; and (3) The name of the sponsor or sponsors who will accept, receipt for, and disburse grant payments. If an offer is made to the sponsors of a joint project, as provided in § 151.29, it contains a specific condition that it is made in accordance with the agreement between the sponsors (and the agreement is incorporated therein by reference) and that, by accepting the offer, each sponsor assumes only its respective obligations as set forth in the agreement. (d) A public agency may, if it is authorized by local law, act as agent of the public agency that is to own and operate the airport, with or without participating financially and without becoming a sponsor. The terms and conditions of the agency and the agent's authority to act for the sponsor must be set forth in an agency agreement that is satisfactory to the Administrator. The sponsor must submit a true copy of the agreement with the project application. Such an agent may accept, on behalf of the sponsor, an offer made under § 151.29, only if that acceptance has been specifically and legally authorized by the sponsor's governing body and the authority is specifically set forth in the agency agreement. (e) When the cosponsors of an airport are not located in the same area, they must submit a joint request to the Area Manager of the area in which the airport development will be located." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.1,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.71 Applicability.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-19, 32 FR 9220, June 29, 1967]","(a) This subpart prescribes programming and design and construction standards for projects under the Federal-Aid Airport Program to assure the most efficient use of Program funds and to assure that the most important elements of a national system of airports are provided. (b) Except for the standards made mandatory by § 151.72(a), the standards prescribed in this subpart that apply to any particular project are those in effect on the date the sponsor accepts the Administrator's offer under § 151.29(c). The standards of § 151.72(a) applicable to a project are those in effect on the date written on the notification of tentative allocation of funds (§ 151.21(b)). Standards that become effective after that date may be applied to the project by agreement between the sponsor and the Administrator." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.10,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.85 Special treatment areas.,FAA,,,,"The following special treatment for areas adjacent to pavement is eligible for inclusion in a project in cases where, due to the operation of turbojet powered aircraft, it may be necessary to treat those areas adjacent to runway ends, holding aprons, and taxiways to prevent erosion from the blast effects of the turbojet: (a) Runway ends—a stabilized area the width of the runway and extending 100 to 150 feet from the end of the runway. (b) Holding aprons—a stabilized area up to 50 feet from the edge of the pavement. (c) Taxiway intersections—a stabilized area 25 feet on each side of the taxiway and extending 300 feet from the intersection. (d) Taxiway (continuous movement of aircraft)—dense turf 25 feet on each side of the taxiway, or in a geographic area where dense turf cannot be established, stabilization." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.11,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.86 Lighting and electrical work: General.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-24, 33 FR 12545, Sept. 5, 1968]","(a) The installing of lighting facilities and related electrical work, as provided in § 151.87, is eligible for inclusion in a project only if the Administrator determines, for the particular airport involved, that they are needed to ensure— (1) Its safe and efficient use by aircraft under § 151.13; or (2) Its continued operation and adequate maintenance, and it has a large enough volume (actual or potential) of night operations. (b) Before the Administrator makes a grant offer to the sponsor of a project that includes installing lighting facilities and related electrical work under paragraph (a) of this section, the sponsor must— (1) Provide in the project for removing, relocating, or adequately marking and lighting, each obstruction in the approach and turning zones, as provided in § 151.91(a); (2) Acknowledge its awareness of the cost of operating and maintaining airport lighting; and (3) Agree to operate the airport lighting installed— (i) Throughout each night of the year; or (ii) According to a satisfactory plan of operation, submitted under paragraph (c) of this section. (c) The sponsor of a project that includes installing airport lighting and related electrical work, under paragraph (a) of this section, may— (1) Submit to the Administrator a proposed plan of operation of the airport lighting installed for periods less than throughout each night of the year; (2) Specify, in the proposed plan, the times when the airport lighting installed will be operated; and (3) Satisfy the Administrator that the proposed plan provides for safety in air commerce, and justifies the investment of Program funds. (d) Paragraph (b)(3) of this section also applies to each sponsor of a project that includes installing airport lighting and related electrical work if that sponsor has not entered into a grant agreement for the project before September 5, 1968. (e) If it agrees to comply with paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the sponsor of a project that includes installing airport lighting facilities and related electrical work that has entered into a grant agreement for that project before September 5, 1968, may— (1) Surrender its air navigation certificate authorizing operation of a “true light” issued before that date; or (2) Terminate its application for authority to operate a “true light” made before that date." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.12,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.87 Lighting and electrical work: Standards.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12357, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-22, 33 FR 8267, June 4, 1968; Amdt. 151-24, 33 FR 12545, Sept. 5, 1968; Amdt. 151-35, 34 FR 13699, Aug. 27, 1969]","(a)-(b) [Reserved] (c) The number of runways that are eligible for lighting is the same as the number eligible for paving under § 151.77, § 151.79, or § 151.80. (d) The installing of high intensity runway edge lighting is eligible on a designated instrument landing runway and any other runway with approved straight-in approach procedures. A runway that is eligible for lighting, but does not meet the requirements for 75 percent U.S. participation under § 151.43(d), is eligible for 50 percent U.S. participation in the costs of high intensity runway edge lighting (or the allowable percentage in § 151.43(c) for public land States), if the airport is served by a navigational aid that will allow using instrument approach procedures. If a runway is not eligible for 75 or 50 percent Federal participation in high intensity runway edge lighting but is otherwise eligible for runway lighting, the U.S. share of the cost of runway edge lighting is 50 percent of the cost of the lighting installed but not more than 50 percent of the cost of medium intensity lighting. (e) In-runway lighting (touchdown zone lighting system, and centerline lighting system) is eligible on the designated instrument landing runway. (f) Taxiways to eligible runways on airports served by transport aircraft are eligible for lighting. On airports serving only general aviation, the lighting of connecting taxiways is eligible if the runway served is lighted or is programed to be lighted. The lighting of a parallel taxiway is eligible if the taxiway is eligible for paving. Lighting of other taxiways is eligible or not, depending on the complexity of the taxiway system. (g) Floodlighting of aprons is eligible if there is a proven need for it, including a showing of night operations where the runway is lighted. (h) Any airport that is eligible to participate in the costs of runway lighting is eligible for the installing of an airport beacon, lighted wind indicator, obstruction lights, lighting control equipment, and other components of basic airport lighting, including separate transformer vaults and connection to the nearest available power source. (i) The interconnection of two or more power sources on an airport property, the providing of second sources of power, and the installing of standby engine generators of reasonable capacity, are eligible under the program. (j) Economy approach lighting aids are eligible for inclusion in a project at an airport that will not qualify within the next three years for approach lighting aids installed by FAA under the Facilities and Equipment Program if the economy approach lighting aids— (1) Will correct a visual deficiency on one of the lighted runways of the airport; or (2) Will permit operations at an airport at lower minimums. “Economy approach lighting aids” includes a medium intensity approach lighting system (MALS) that may include a sequence flasher (SF); a runway end identifier lights system (REILS): and an abbreviated visual approach slope indicator (AVASI). (k) Appendix F of this part sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of airport lighting covered by § 151.86 and this section." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.13,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.89 Roads.,FAA,,,,"(a) Federal-aid Airport Program funds may not be used to resolve highway problems. Only those airport entrance roads that are definitely needed and are intended only as a way in and out of the airport are eligible. (b) The construction, alteration, and repair of airport roads and streets that are entirely within the airport boundaries are eligible under the program, if needed for operating and maintaining the airport. In the case of an entrance road, a strip right-of-way joining the main body of the airport to the nearest public road may be considered a part of the normal boundary of the airport if— (1) Adequate title is obtained; (2) It was acquired to provide an airport entrance road and was not, before the existence of the airport, a public thoroughfare; (3) The entrance road is intended only as a way in and out of the airport; and (4) The entrance road extends only to the nearest public highway, road, or street. (c) An entrance road may be joined to an existing highway or street with a normal fillet connection. However, acceleration-deceleration strips or grade separations are not eligible. (d) Offsite road or street relocation needed to allow airport development or to remove an obstruction, and is not for entrance road purposes, is eligible. (e) Appendix G sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of road construction covered by this section." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.14,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.91 Removal of obstructions.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12357, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-22, 33 FR 8267, June 4, 1968]","(a) The removal or relocation, or both, of obstructions, as defined in Technical Standard Order N18 is eligible under the Program in cases where definite arrangements are made to prevent the obstruction from being recreated. In a case where removal is not feasible, the cost of marking or lighting it is eligible. The removal and relocation of structures necessary for essential airport development is eligible. The removal of structures that are not obstructions under § 77.23 of this chapter as applied to § 77.27 of this chapter are eligible when they are located within a runway clear zone. (b) The removal and relocation of an airport hangar that is an airport hazard (as described in § 151.39(b)) is eligible, if the reerected hangar will be substantially identical to the disassembled one. (c) Whenever a hangar must be relocated (either for clearance of the site for other airport development or to remove a hazard) and the existing structure is to be relocated with or without disassembly, the cost of the relocation is an eligible item of project costs, including costs incidental to the relocation such as necessary footings and floors. However, if the existing structure is to be demolished and a new hangar is to be built, only the cost of demolishing the existing hangar is an eligible item." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.15,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.93 Buildings; utilities; sidewalks; parking areas; and landscaping.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12357, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-26, 33 FR 18434, Dec. 12, 1968]","(a) Only buildings or parts of buildings intended to house facilities or activities directly related to the safety of persons at the airport, including fire and rescue equipment buildings, are eligible items under the Federal-aid Airport Program. To the extent they are necessary to house snow removal and abrasive spreading equipment, and to provide minimum protection for abrasive materials, field maintenance equipment buildings are eligible items in any airport development project for an airport in a location having a mean daily minimum temperature of zero degrees Fahrenheit, or less, for at least 20 days each year for the 5 years preceding the year when Federal aid is requested under § 151.21(a), based on the statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce Weather Bureau if available, or other evidence satisfactory to the Administrator. (b) Airport utility construction, installation, and connection are eligible under the Federal-aid Airport Program as follows: (1) An airport utility serving only eligible areas and facilities is eligible; and (2) An airport utility serving both eligible and ineligible airport areas and facilities is eligible only to the extent of the additional cost of providing the capacity needed for eligible areas and facilities over and above the capacity necessary for the ineligible areas and facilities. However, a water system is eligible only to the extent necessary to provide fire protection for aircraft operations, and to provide water for a fire and rescue equipment building. (c) No part of the constructing, altering, or repairing (including grading, drainage, and other site preparation work) of a facility or area that is to be used as a public parking facility for passenger automobiles is eligible for inclusion in a project. (d) Landscaping is not eligible for inclusion in a project. However, the establishment of turf on graded areas and special treatment to prevent slope erosion is eligible to the extent of the eligibility of the facilities or areas served, preserved, or protected by the turf or treatment. In the case of turfing or treatment for an area or facility that is partly eligible and partly ineligible, the eligibility of the turfing or treatment is established on a pro rata basis. (e) The construction of sidewalks is not eligible for inclusion in a project." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.16,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.95 Fences; distance markers; navigational and landing aids; and offsite work.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12359, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965; Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966]","(a) Boundary or perimeter fences for security purposes are eligible for inclusion in a project. (b) A blast fence is eligible for inclusion in a project whenever— (1) It is necessary for safety at a runway end or a holding area near the end of a runway and its installation would be more economical than the acquiring of additional property interests; or (2) Its installation for safety at a turbojet-passenger gate will result in less separation being needed for gate positions, thereby reducing the need for apron expansion, and it is more economical to build the fence than to expand the apron. (c) The eligibility of runway distance markers for inclusion in a project is decided on a case-by-case basis. (d) The relocation of navigational aids is eligible for inclusion in a proj- ect whenever necessitated by development on the airport under a Program project and the sponsor is responsible under FAA Order OA 6030.1 (Agency Order 53). (e) The installation of any of the following landing aids is eligible for inclusion in a project: (1) Segmented circle. (2) Wind and landing direction indicators. (3) Boundary markers. (f) The initial marking of runway and taxiway systems is eligible for inclusion in a project. The remarking of existing runways or taxiways is eligible if— (1) Present marking is obsolete under current FAA standards; or (2) Present marking is obliterated by construction, alteration or repair work included in a FAAP project or by the required routing of construction equipment used therein. However, apron marking that is not allied with runway and taxiway marking systems, is not eligible. (g) The following offsite work performed outside of the boundaries of an airport or airport site is eligible for inclusion in a project: (1) Removal of obstruction as provided in § 151.91. (2) Outfall drainage ditches, and the correction of any damage resulting from their construction. (3) Relocating of roads and utilities that are airport hazards as defined in § 151.39(b). (4) Clearing, grading, and grubbing to allow installing of navigational aids. (5) Constructing and installing utilities. (6) Lighting of obstructions." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.17,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.97 Maintenance and repair.,FAA,,,,"(a) Maintenance work is not airport development as defined in the Federal Airport Act and is not eligible for inclusion in the Program. Therefore, it is necessary in many cases that a determination be made whether particular proposed development is maintenance or repair. For the purpose of these determinations, maintenance includes any regular or recurring work necessary to preserve existing airport facilities in good condition, any work involved in cleaning or caring for existing airport facilities, and any incidental or minor repair work on existing airport facilities, such as— (1) Mowing and fertilizing of turfed areas; (2) Trimming and replacing of land- scaping material; (3) Cleaning of drainage systems including ditches, pipes, catch basins, and replacing and restoring eroded areas, except when caused by act of God or improper design; (4) Painting of buildings (inside and outside) and replacement of damaged items normally anticipated; (5) Repairing and replacing burned out or broken fixtures and cables, unless major reconstruction is needed; (6) Paving repairs in localized areas, except where the size of the work is such that it constitutes a major repair item or is part of a reconstruction project; and (7) Refilling joints and resealing surface of pavements. (b) Repair includes any work not included in paragraph (a) of this section that is necessary to restore existing airport facilities to good condition or preserve them in good condition." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.18,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.99 Modifications of programming standards.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-13, 31 FR 11605, Sept. 2, 1966]","The Director, Airports, Service, or the Regional Director concerned may, on individual projects, when necessary for adaptation to meet local conditions, modify any standard set forth in or incorporated into this subpart, if he determines that the modification will provide an acceptable level of safety, economy, durability, or workmanship." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.2,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.72 Incorporation by reference of technical guidelines in Advisory Circulars.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-13, 31 FR 11605, Sept. 2, 1966, as amended by Docket 8084, 32 FR 5769, Apr. 11, 1967]","(a) Provisions incorporated; mandatory standards. The technical guidelines in the Advisory Circulars, or parts of Circulars, listed in appendix I of this part, are incorporated into this subpart by reference. Guidelines so incorporated are mandatory standards and apply in addition to the other standards in this subpart. No provision so incorporated and made mandatory supersedes any provision of this part 151 (other than of App. I) or of any other part of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Each Circular is incorporated with all amendments outstanding at any time unless the entry in appendix I of this part states otherwise. (b) Amendments of Appendix I. The Director, Airports Service, may add to, or delete from, appendix I of this part any Advisory Circular or part thereof. (c) Availability of Advisory Circulars. The Advisory Circulars listed in appendix I of this part may be inspected and copied at any FAA Regional Office, Area Office, or Airports District Office. Copies of the Circulars that are available free of charge may be obtained from any of the offices or from the Federal Aviation Administration, Printing Branch, HQ-438, Washington, D.C. 20553. Copies of the Circulars that are for sale may be bought from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 for the price listed." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.3,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.73 Land acquisition.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12357, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-7, 30 FR 7484, June 8, 1965; Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965]","(a) The acquisition of land or any interest therein, or of any easement or other interest in airspace, is eligible for inclusion in a project if it was made after May 13, 1946, and is necessary— (1) To allow the initial development of the airport; (2) For improvement indicated in the current National Airport Plan; (3) For ultimate development of the airport, as indicated in the current approved airport layout plan to the extent consistent with the National Airport Plan; (4) For approach protection meeting the standards of § 77.23 as applied to §§ 77.25 and 77.27 of this chapter; (5) To allow installing an ALS (as described in § 151.13), in which case the costs of acquiring land needed for it are eligible for 75 percent United States participation if the need is shown in the National Airport Plan, based on the best information available to the FAA for the forecast period; (6) To allow proper use, operation, or maintenance of the airport as a public facility, including offsite lands needed for locating necessary parts of the utility systems serving the airport; (7) To allow installing navigational aids by the FAA, if the land is within the airport boundaries; or (8) To allow relocation of navigational aids. (b) Appendix A of this part sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of land acquisition as covered by this section." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.4,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.75 Preparation of site.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12357, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-7, 30 FR 7484, June 8, 1965; Amdt. 151-8, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965]","(a) Grading, drainage, and associated items of site preparation are eligible for inclusion in a project, but only with respect to one landing strip at any airport, unless the airport qualifies for more than one runway, based on traffic volume or wind conditions (as outlined in § 151.77) and the overall site preparation required for development in accordance with the airport layout plan. The complete clearance of runway clear zone areas is desirable, but, as a minimum, all obstructions as determined by § 77.23 as applied to § 77.27 (b) and (c) of this chapter must be removed. Grading in runway clear zones is eligible only to remove terrain that is an obstruction. The clear zone is not a graded overrun area. Specific site preparation for an airport terminal building is eligible on the same basis as the building itself. The site preparation cost is prorated based on eligible and ineligible building space. Appendix B of this part sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of site preparation as covered by this section. (b) For the purposes of this section, eligible drainage work off the airport site includes drainage outfalls, drainage disposal, and interception ditches. If there is damage to adjacent property, its correction is an eligible item for inclusion in the project." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.5,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.77 Runway paving: General rules.,FAA,,,"[Docket 1329, 27 FR 12357, Dec. 13, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966; Amdt. 151-29, 34 FR 1634, Feb. 4, 1969]","(a) On any airport, paving of the designated instrument landing runway (or dominant runway if there is no designated instrument runway) is eligible for inclusion in a project, within the limits of the current National Airport Plan. Program participation in constructing, reconstructing or resurfacing is limited to a single runway at each airport, unless more than one runway is eligible under a standard in § 151.79 or § 151.80. (b) The kinds of runway paving that are eligible for inclusion in a project include pavement construction and reconstruction, and include runway grooving to improve skid resistance, and resurfacing to increase the load bearing capacity of the runway or to provide a leveling course to correct major irregularities in the pavement. Runway resealing or refilling joints as an ordinary maintenance matter are not eligible items, except for bituminous resurfacing consisting of at least 100 pounds of plant-mixed material for each square yard, and except for the application of a bituminous surface treatment (two applications of material and cover aggregate as prescribed in FAA Specification P-609) on a pavement the current surface of which consists of that kind of a bituminous surface treatment. (c) On new pavement construction, the applying of a bituminous seal coat on plant hot-mix bituminous surfaces only, is an eligible item only if initial engineering analysis and design indicate the need for a seal coat. However, any delay in applying it that is caused other than by construction difficulties, makes the application a maintenance item that is not eligible. (d) In any case in which the need for a seal coat is necessary for a new runway extension or partial reconstruction of a runway, the entire runway may be sealed. (e) Appendix C to this part sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of runway paving." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.6,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.79 Runway paving: Second runway; wind conditions.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966, as amended by Amdt. 151-28, 34 FR 551, Jan. 15, 1969]","(a) All airports. Paving a second runway on the basis of wind conditions is eligible for inclusion in a project only if the sponsor shows that— (1) The airport meets the applicable standards of paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this section; (2) The operational experience, and the economic factors of air traffic at the location, justify an additional runway for the airport; and (3) The second runway is oriented with the existing paved runway to achieve the maximum wind coverage, with due consideration to the airport noise factor, topography, soil conditions, and other pertinent factors affecting the economy and efficiency of the runway development. (b) Airports serving large and small aircraft. The airport serves both large and small aircraft and the existing paved runway is subject to a crosswind component of more than 15 miles per hour (13 knots) more than 5 percent of the time. (c) Airports serving small aircraft only. The airport serves small aircraft exclusively, and— (1) The airport has 10,000, or more, aircraft operations each year; and (2) The existing paved runway is subject to a crosswind component of more than 12 miles per hour (10.5 knots) more than 5 percent of the time. (d) Airports serving aircraft of less than 8,000 pounds only. The airport serves small aircraft of less than 8,000 pounds maximum certificated takeoff weight exclusively and— (1) The airport has 5,000, or more, aircraft operations each year; and (2) The existing paved runway is subject to a crosswind component of more than 12 miles per hour (10.5 knots) more than 5 percent of the time." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.7,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.80 Runway paving: Additional runway; other conditions.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-17, 31 FR 16525, Dec. 28, 1966]","Paving an additional runway on an airport that does not qualify for a second runway under § 151.79 is eligible if the Administrator, upon consideration on a case-to-case basis, is satisfied that— (a) The volume of traffic justifies an additional paved runway and the layout and orientation of the additional runway will expedite traffic; or (b) A combination of traffic volume and aircraft noise problems justifies an additional paved runway for that airport." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.8,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.81 Taxiway paving.,FAA,,,,"(a) The construction, alteration, and repair of taxiways needed to expedite the flow of ground traffic between runways and aircraft parking areas available for general public use are eligible items under the program. Taxiways to serve an area or facility that is primarily for the exclusive or near exclusive use of a tenant or operator that does not furnish aircraft servicing to the public are not eligible. In addition, the policies on resealing or refilling joints, as set forth in § 151.77, apply also to taxiway paving. (b) Appendix D of this part sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of taxiway paving." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.3.3.9,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,C,Subpart C—Project Programming Standards,,§ 151.83 Aprons.,FAA,,,,"(a) The construction, alteration, and repair of aprons are eligible program items upon being shown that they are needed as public use facilities. An apron to serve an area that is primarily for the exclusive or near exclusive use of a tenant or operator who does not furnish aircraft servicing to the public is not eligible. In addition, the policies on resealing or refilling joints, as set forth in § 151.77 apply also to apron paving. (b) In determining public use for the purposes of this section, the current use being made of a hangar governs, unless there is definite information regarding its future use. In the case of an apron area being built for future hangars, it should be shown that early hangar development is assured and that the hangars will be public facilities. (c) Appendix E of this part sets forth typical eligible and ineligible items of apron paving." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.1,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.111 Advance planning proposals: General.,FAA,,,"[Docket 6227, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965, as amended by Amdt. 151-24, 33 FR 12545, Sept. 5, 1968]","(a) Each advance planning and engineering proposal must relate to an airport layout plan or plans and specifications for the development of a new airport, or the further development of an existing airport. Each proposal must relate to a specific airport, either existing or planned, and may not be for general area planning. (b) Each proposal for the development or further development of an airport must have as its objective either the development of an airport layout plan, under § 151.5(a), or the development of plans designed to lead to a project application, under §§ 151.21(c) and 151.27, or both. (c) Each proposal must relate to planning and engineering for an airport that— (1) Is in a location shown on the National Airport Plan; and (2) Is not served by scheduled air carrier service and located in a large or medium hub, as identified in the current edition of “Airport Activity Statistics of Certificated Route Air Carriers” (published jointly by FAA and the Civil Aeronautics Board), that is available for inspection at any FAA Area or Regional Office, or for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. (d) Each proposal must relate to future airport development projects eligible under subparts B and C." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.10,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.129 Payments.,FAA,,,,"(a) The United States' share of advance planning costs is paid in two installments unless the advance planning grant agreement provides otherwise. Upon request by sponsor, the first payment may be made in an amount not more than 50 percent of the maximum obligation of the United States stipulated in the advance planning grant agreement upon certification by sponsor that 50 percent or more of the proposed work has been completed. The final payment is made upon the sponsor's request after— (1) The conditions of the advance planning grant agreement have been met; (2) Evidence of cost of each item has been submitted; and (3) Audit of submitted evidence or audit of sponsor's records, if considered desirable by FAA, has been made. (b) When the advance planning proposal relates to the selection of an airport site, the advance planning grant agreement provides that Federal funds are paid to the sponsor only after the site is selected and the Administrator is satisfied that the site selected for the airport is reasonably consistent with existing plans of public agencies for development of the area in which the site is located, and will contribute to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Federal-aid Airport Program." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.11,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.131 Forms.,FAA,,,,"The forms used for the purpose of obtaining an advance planning and engineering grant are as follows: (a) Advance planning proposal, FAA Form 3731 —(1) Part I. This part of the form contains a request for the grant of Federal funds under the Federal Airport Act for the purpose of aiding in financing a proposal for the development of an airport layout plan or plans, or both, designed to lead to a project application, with spaces provided for inserting information needed for considering the request, including the location of the airport, a description of the plan or plans to be developed, and the estimate of planning and engineering costs. (2) Part II. This part of the form includes the sponsor's representation that it will comply with the provisions of part 15 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 15), and representations concerning its legal authority to undertake the proposal, the availability of funds for its share of the proposal costs, its intention to initiate construction of a safe, useful and usable airport facility shown on an airport layout plan developed under the proposal, or initiate the construction of the item or items of airport development shown on the plans developed under the proposal and designed to lead to a project application, or both, within three years after the date of acceptance of the offer. It also includes the sponsor's representation as to the method of financing the intended construction, approval of other agencies, defaults, possible disabilities, and a statement concerning accept- ance to be executed by the sponsor and certified by its attorney. (b) Advance planning agreement, FAA Form 3732 —(1) Part I. This part of the form contains an offer by the United States to pay a specified percentage not to exceed 50% of the allowable proposal costs, as described therein, on specific terms relating to the carrying out of the proposal, allowability of costs, payment of the United States' share and sponsor's agreement to comply with the exclusive rights provision of section 308(a) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958. (2) Part II. This part of the form contains the acceptance of the offer by the sponsor, execution of the acceptance by the sponsor, and the certification by the sponsor's attorney." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.2,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.113 Advance planning proposals: Sponsor eligibility.,FAA,,,,"The sponsor of an advance planning and engineering proposal must be a public agency, as defined in § 151.37(a), and must be legally, financially, and otherwise able to— (a) Make the certifications, representations, and warranties required in the advance planning proposal, FAA Form 3731; (b) Enter into and perform the advance planning agreement; (c) Provide enough funds to pay all estimated proposal costs not borne by the United States; and (d) Meet any other applicable requirements of the Federal Airport Act and this subpart." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.3,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.115 Advance planning proposals: Cosponsorship and agency.,FAA,,,,"Any two or more public agencies desiring to jointly participate in an advance planning proposal may cosponsor it. The cosponsorship and agency requirements and procedures set forth in § 151.33, except § 151.33(a)(1), also apply to advance planning proposals. In addition, the sponsor eligibility requirements set forth in § 151.113 must be met by each participating public agency." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.4,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.117 Advance planning proposals: Procedures; application.,FAA,,,"[Docket 6227, 30 FR 8040, June 23, 1965, as amended by Amdt. 151-11, 31 FR 6686, May 5, 1966]","(a) Each eligible sponsor desiring to obtain Federal aid for the purpose of advance planning and engineering must submit a completed FAA Form 3731, “Advance Planning Proposal”, to the Area Manager. (b) The airport layout plan, if in existence, must accompany the advance planning proposal. If the advance planning proposal includes preparation of plans and specifications, enough details to identify the items of development to be covered by the plans and specifications must be shown. The proposal must be accompanied by evidentiary material establishing the basis for the estimated costs under the proposal, such as an offer from an engineering firm containing a schedule of services and charges therefor." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.5,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.119 Advance planning proposals: Procedures; funding.,FAA,,,,"The funding information required by § 151.23, except the last sentence, also is required in connection with an advance planning proposal. The sponsor's share of estimated proposal costs may not consist of or include the value of donated labor, materials, or equipment." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.6,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.121 Procedures: Offer; sponsor assurances.,FAA,,,"[Amdt. 151-30, 34 FR 3656, Mar. 1, 1969, as amended by Amdt. 151-32, 34 FR 9617, June 19, 1969]","Each sponsor must adopt the following covenant implementing the exclusive rights provisions of section 308(a) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, that is incorporated by reference into Part I of the Advance Planning Agreement: The sponsor— (a) Will not grant or permit any exclusive right forbidden by section 308(a) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1349(a)) at the airport, or at any other airport now or hereafter owned or controlled by it; (b) Agrees that, in furtherance of the policy of the FAA under this covenant, unless authorized by the Administrator, it will not, either directly or indirectly, grant or permit any person, firm or corporation the exclusive right at the airport, or at any other airport now or hereafter owned or controlled by it, to conduct any aeronautical activities, including, but not limited to, charter flights, pilot training, aircraft rental and sightseeing, aerial photography, crop dusting, aerial advertising and surveying, air carrier operations, aircraft sales and services, sale of aviation petroleum products whether or not conducted in conjunction with other aeronautical activity, repair and maintenance of aircraft, sale of aircraft parts, and any other activities which because of their direct relationship to the operation of aircraft can be regarded as an aeronautical activity; (c) Agrees that it will terminate any existing exclusive right to engage in the sale of gasoline or oil, or both, granted before July 17, 1962, at such an airport, at the earliest renewal, cancellation, or expiration date applicable to the agreement that established the exclusive right; and (d) Agrees that it will terminate any other exclusive right to conduct any aeronautical activity now existing at such an airport before the grant of any assistance under the Federal Airport Act. The sponsor— (a) Will not grant or permit any exclusive right forbidden by section 308(a) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1349(a)) at the airport, or at any other airport now or hereafter owned or controlled by it; (b) Agrees that, in furtherance of the policy of the FAA under this covenant, unless authorized by the Administrator, it will not, either directly or indirectly, grant or permit any person, firm or corporation the exclusive right at the airport, or at any other airport now or hereafter owned or controlled by it, to conduct any aeronautical activities, including, but not limited to, charter flights, pilot training, aircraft rental and sightseeing, aerial photography, crop dusting, aerial advertising and surveying, air carrier operations, aircraft sales and services, sale of aviation petroleum products whether or not conducted in conjunction with other aeronautical activity, repair and maintenance of aircraft, sale of aircraft parts, and any other activities which because of their direct relationship to the operation of aircraft can be regarded as an aeronautical activity; (c) Agrees that it will terminate any existing exclusive right to engage in the sale of gasoline or oil, or both, granted before July 17, 1962, at such an airport, at the earliest renewal, cancellation, or expiration date applicable to the agreement that established the exclusive right; and (d) Agrees that it will terminate any other exclusive right to conduct any aeronautical activity now existing at such an airport before the grant of any assistance under the Federal Airport Act." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.7,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.123 Procedures: Offer; amendment; acceptance; advance planning agreement.,FAA,,,,"(a) The procedures and requirements of § 151.29 also apply to approved advance planning proposals. FAA's offer and the sponsor's acceptance constitute an advance planning grant agreement between the sponsor and the United States. The United States does not pay any of the advance planning costs incurred before the advance planning grant agreement is executed. (b) No grant is made unless the sponsor intends to begin airport development within three years after the date of sponsor's written acceptance of a grant offer. The sponsor's intention must be evidenced by an appropriate written statement in the proposal." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.8,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.125 Allowable advance planning costs.,FAA,,,,"(a) The United States' share of the allowable costs of an advance planning proposal is stated in the advance planning grant agreement, but is not more than 50 percent of the total cost of the necessary and reasonable planning and engineering services. (b) The allowable advance planning costs consist of planning and engineering expenses necessarily incurred in effecting the advance planning proposal. Allowable cost items include— (1) Location surveys, such as preliminary topographic and soil exploration; (2) Site evaluation; (3) Preliminary engineering, such as stage construction outlines, cost estimates, and cost/benefit evaluation reports; (4) Contract drawings and specifications; (5) Testing; and (6) Incidental costs incurred to accomplish the proposal, that would not have been incurred otherwise. (c) To qualify as allowable, the advance planning costs paid or incurred by the sponsor must be— (1) Reasonably necessary and directly related to the planning or engineering included in the proposal as approved by FAA; (2) Reasonable in amount; and (3) Verified by sufficient evidence." 14:14:3.0.1.3.23.4.3.9,14,Aeronautics and Space,I,I,151,PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS,D,Subpart D—Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals,,§ 151.127 Accounting and audit.,FAA,,,,"The requirements of § 151.55 relating to accounting and audit of project costs are also applicable to advance planning proposal costs. However, the requirement of segregating and grouping costs applies only to § 151.55(a) (5) and (7) classifications." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.1,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.01 Purpose.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18403, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; CGD 97-015, 62 FR 18045, Apr. 14, 1997; USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55570, Nov. 2, 2001]","The purpose of this subpart is to implement the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, 1980, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1901-1911) and Annexes I, II and V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78), done at London on February 17, 1978. This subpart also implements the Antarctic Science, Tourism, and Conservation Act of 1996, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty done at Madrid on October 4, 1991." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.2,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.03 Applicability.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18403, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; CGD 97-015, 62 FR 18045, Apr. 14, 1997]","This subpart applies to each ship that must comply with Annex I, II or V of MARPOL 73/78 unless otherwise indicated." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.3,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.04 Penalties for violation.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18403, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; CGD 92-007, 57 FR 33261, July 27, 1992; CGD 96-052, 62 FR 16703, Apr. 8, 1997; USCG-1999-5832, 64 FR 34714, June 29, 1999]","(a) A person who violates MARPOL 73/78, the Act, or the regulations of this subpart is liable for a civil penalty for each violation, as provided by 33 U.S.C. 1908(b)(1). Each day of a continuing violation constitutes a separate violation. (b) A person who makes a false, fictitious statement or fraudulent representation in any matter in which a statement or representation is required to be made to the Coast Guard under MARPOL 73/78, the Act, or the regulations of this subpart, is liable for a civil penalty for each statement or representation, as provided by 33 U.S.C. 1908(b)(2). (c) A person who knowingly violates MARPOL 73/78, the Act, or the regulations of this subpart commits a class D felony, as described in 18 U.S.C. 3551 et seq. In the discretion of the Court, an amount equal to not more than one-half of the fine may be paid to the person giving information leading to conviction. (d) A ship operated in violation of MARPOL 73/78, the Act, or the regulations of this subpart is liable in rem for any civil penalty covered by paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, or any fine covered by paragraph (c) of this section, and may be proceeded against in the United States District Court of any district in which the ship may be found." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.4,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.05 Definitions.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983; 48 FR 54977, Dec. 8, 1983]","As used in this subpart— Act means the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1901-1911). Antarctica means the area south of 60 degrees south latitude. Captain of the Port (COTP) means the Coast Guard officer designated by the Commandant to command a COTP Zone as described in part 3 of this chapter. Cargo residues means the remnants of any cargo which are not covered by other MARPOL Annexes and which remain on the deck or in holds following loading or unloading, including loading and unloading excess or spillage, whether in wet or dry condition or entrained in wash water, but does not include cargo dust remaining on the deck after sweeping or dust on the external surfaces of the ship. Clean ballast means the ballast in a tank which, since oil was last carried therein, has been so cleaned that effluent therefrom, if it were discharged from a ship that is stationary into clean calm water on a clear day would not produce visible traces of oil on the surface of the water or adjoining shorelines or cause a sludge or emulsion to be deposited beneath the surface of the water or upon adjoining shorelines. If the ballast is discharged through an oil discharge monitoring and control system approved by the government of the country under whose authority the ship is operating, evidence based on such a system, to the effect that the oil content of the effluent does not exceed 15 parts per million (ppm) is determinative that the ballast is clean. Commandant means Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard. Cooking oil means any type of edible oil or animal fat used or intended to be used for the preparation or cooking of food, but does not include the food itself that is prepared using these oils. Discharge means any release, however caused, from a ship and includes any escape, disposal, spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting or emptying. It does not include— (1) Dumping within the meaning of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, done at London on 13 November 1972; or (2) Release of oil or oily mixtures directly arising from the exploration, exploitation and associated off-shore processing of sea-bed mineral resources. Discharge, as defined by MARPOL in relation to harmful substances or effluent containing such substances, means any release however caused from a ship, and includes any escape, disposal, spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting or emptying. It does not include— (1) Dumping within the meaning of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, done at London on November 13, 1972; or (2) The release of harmful substances directly arising from the exploration, exploitation, and associated offshore processing of seabed mineral resources; or (3) The release of harmful substances for purposes of legitimate scientific research relating to pollution abatement or control. Dishwater means the liquid residue from the manual or automatic washing of dishes and cooking utensils which have been pre-cleaned to the extent that any food particles adhering to them would not normally interfere with the operation of automatic dishwashers. Domestic wastes means all types of wastes not covered by other MARPOL annexes that are generated in the accommodation spaces on board the ship. Domestic wastes do not include graywater. En route means that the ship is underway at sea on a course or courses, including deviation from the shortest direct route, which as far as practicable for navigational purposes, will cause any discharge to be spread over as great an area of the sea as is reasonable and practicable. Existing ship means a ship that is not a new ship. Fishing gear means any physical device or part thereof or combination of items that may be placed on or in the water or on the sea-bed with the intended purpose of capturing, or controlling for subsequent capture or harvesting, marine or fresh water organisms. Fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform means a fixed or floating structure located at sea which is engaged in the exploration, exploitation, or associated offshore processing of sea-bed mineral resources. Food wastes means any spoiled or unspoiled food substances and includes fruits, vegetables, dairy products, poultry, meat products and food scraps generated aboard ship. Fuel oil means any oil used to fuel the propulsion and auxiliary machinery of the ship carrying the fuel. The term “fuel oil” is also known as “oil fuel.” Garbage means all kinds of food wastes, domestic wastes and operational wastes, all plastics, cargo residues, cooking oil, fishing gear, and animal carcasses generated during the normal operation of the ship and liable to be disposed of continuously or periodically except those substances which are defined or listed in other Annexes to the present Convention. Garbage does not include fresh fish and parts thereof generated as a result of fishing activities undertaken during the voyage, or as a result of aquaculture activities which involve the transport of fish including shellfish for placement in the aquaculture facility and the transport of harvested fish including shellfish from such facilities to shore for processing. Graywater means drainage from dishwater, shower, laundry, bath, and washbasin drains. It does not include drainage from toilets, urinals, hospitals, animal spaces, and cargo spaces. Great Lakes means the Great Lakes of North America and the St. Lawrence River west of a rhumb line drawn from Cap des Rosiers to West Point, Anticosti Island, and, on the north side of Anticosti Island, the meridian of longitude 63 degrees west. Harmful substance means any substance which, if introduced into the sea, is liable to create hazards to human health, harm living resources and marine life, damage amenities, or interfere with other legitimate uses of the sea, and includes any substance subject to control by MARPOL. Harmful to the marine environment in relation to the discharge of: (1) Cargo residues means residues of solid bulk substances which are classified according to the criteria of the United Nations Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (UN GHS) meeting the following parameters: (i) Acute Aquatic Toxicity Category 1; and/or (ii) Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Category 1 or 2; and/or (iii) Carcinogenicity Category 1A or 1B combined with not being rapidly degradable and having high bioaccumulation; and/or (iv) Mutagenicity Category 1A or 1B combined with not being rapidly degradable and having high bioaccumulation; and/or (v) Reproductive Toxicity Category 1A or 1B combined with not being rapidly degradable and having high bioaccumulation; and/or (vi) Specific Target Organ Toxicity Repeated Exposure Category 1 combined with not being rapidly degradable and having high bioaccumulation; and/or (vii) Solid bulk cargoes containing or consisting of synthetic polymers, rubber, plastics, or plastic feedstock pellets (this includes materials that are shredded, milled, chopped, or macerated or similar materials). (2) Cleaning agents or additives means a cleaning agent or additive that is: (i) A “harmful substance” in accordance with the criteria in MARPOL Annex III; and/or (ii) Contains any components which are known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reprotoxic. Notes to definition of Harmful to the marine environment: 1. These criteria are based on UN GHS, fourth revised edition (2011). For specific products (e.g., metals and inorganic metal compounds), guidance available in UN GHS, annexes 9 and 10 is essential for proper interpretation of the criteria and classification and should be followed. 2. These are products with a hazard statement classification for Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity, or Specific Target Organ Toxicity Repeated Exposure for oral hazards, dermal hazards, or without specification of the exposure route. High viscosity Category B NLS means any Category B NLS having a viscosity of at least 25 mPa.s at 20 °C and at least 25 mPa.s at the time it is unloaded. High viscosity Category C NLS means any Category C NLS having a viscosity of at least 60 mPa.s at 20 °C and at least 60 mPa.s at the time it is unloaded. High viscosity NLS includes Category A NLSs having a viscosity of at least 25 mPa.s at 20 °C and at least 25 mPa.s at the time they are unloaded, high viscosity Category B NLSs, and high viscosity Category C NLSs. Incinerator ashes means ash and clinkers resulting from shipboard incinerators used for the incineration of garbage. Instantaneous rate of discharge of oil content means the rate of discharge of oil in liters per hour at any instant divided by the speed of the ship in knots at the same instant. International Maritime Organization (IMO) guidelines means the guidelines for the Implementation of MARPOL Annex V (IMO Resolution MEPC.219(63), adopted March 2, 2012) and other garbage pollution related guidance approved or adopted by the IMO. Length means the horizontal distance between the foremost part of a ship's stem to the aftermost part of its stern, excluding fittings and attachments. Major conversion means a conversion of an existing ship— (1) That substantially alters the dimensions or carrying capacity of the ship; or (2) That changes the type of the ship; or (3) The intent of which, in the opinion of the government of the country under whose authority the ship is operating, is substantially to prolong its life; or (4) Which otherwise so alters the ship that, if it were a new ship, it would become subject to relevant provisions of MARPOL not applicable to it as an existing ship. Marine pollutant means a harmful substance in packaged form, as it appears in appendix B of 49 CFR 172.101. MARPOL means the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocols of 1978 and 1997 relating to that Convention. A copy of MARPOL is available from the International Maritime Organization, 4 Albert Embankment, London, SE1, 7SR, United Kingdom. Medical waste means isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes and potentially contaminated laboratory wastes, dialysis wastes, and such additional medical items as prescribed by the Administrator of the EPA by regulation. Navigable waters means the territorial sea of the United States (as defined in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988) and the internal waters of the United States. Nearest land. The term “from the nearest land” means from the baseline from which the territorial sea of the territory in question is established in accordance with international law, except that, for the purposes of these regulations, “from the nearest land” off the northeastern coast of Australia shall mean from a line drawn from a point on the coast of Australia in—latitude 11°00′ South, longitude 142°08′ East to a point in—latitude 10°35′ South, longitude 141°55′ East, thence to a point—latitude 10°00′ South, longitude 142°00′ East, thence to a point—latitude 9°10′ South, longitude 143°52′ East, thence to a point—latitude 9°00′ South, longitude 144°30′ East, thence to a point—latitude 10°41′ South, longitude 145°00′ East, thence to a point—latitude 13°00′ South, longitude 145°00′ East, thence to a point—latitude 15°00′ South, longitude 146°00′ East, thence to a point—latitude 17°30′ South, longitude 147°00′ East, thence to a point—latitude 21°00′ South, longitude 152°55′ East, thence to a point on the coast of Australia in latitude 24°42′ South, longitude 153°15′ East. New ship means a ship— (1) For which the building contract is placed after December 31, 1975; or (2) In the absence of a building contract, the keel of which is laid or which is at a similar stage of construction after June 30, 1976; or (3) The delivery of which is after December 31, 1979; or (4) That has undergone a major conversion— (i) For which the contract is placed after December 31, 1975; (ii) In the absence of a contract, the construction work of which is begun after June 30, 1976; or (iii) That is completed after December 31, 1979. (5) For the purposes of §§ 151.26 through 151.28, which is delivered on or after April 4, 1993. NLS means Noxious Liquid Substance. NLS Certificate means an International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk issued under MARPOL. Noxious liquid substance (NLS) means— (1) Each substance listed in § 151.47 or § 151.49; (2) Each substance having an “A”, “B”, “C”, or “D” beside it's name in the column headed “Pollution Category” in Table 1 of 46 CFR part 153; and (3) Each substance that is identified as an NLS in a written permission issued under 46 CFR 153.900 (d). Oceangoing ship means a ship that— (1) Is operated under the authority of the United States and engages in international voyages; (2) Is operated under the authority of the United States and is certificated for ocean service; (3) Is operated under the authority of the United States and is certificated for coastwise service beyond three miles from land; (4) Is operated under the authority of the United States and operates at any time seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea of the United States as defined in § 2.22 of this chapter; or (5) Is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States. A Canadian or U.S. ship being operated exclusively on the Great Lakes of North America or their connecting and tributary waters, or exclusively on the internal waters of the United States and Canada; is not an “oceangoing” ship. Oil means petroleum whether in solid, semi-solid, emulsified, or liquid form, including but not limited to, crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, oil residue, and refined products, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes the substances listed in Appendix I of Annex I of MARPOL. “Oil” does not include animal and vegetable based oil or noxious liquid substances (NLS) designated under Annex II of MARPOL. Oil cargo residue means any residue of oil cargo whether in solid, semi-solid, emulsified, or liquid form from cargo tanks and cargo pump room bilges, including but not limited to, drainages, leakages, exhausted oil, muck, clingage, sludge, bottoms, paraffin (wax), and any constituent component of oil. The term “oil cargo residue” is also known as “cargo oil residue.” Oil residue means oil cargo residue. Oil residue (sludge) means the residual waste oil products generated during the normal operation of a ship such as those resulting from the purification of fuel or lubricating oil for main or auxiliary machinery, separated waste oil from oil filtering equipment, waste oil collected in drip trays, and waste hydraulic and lubricating oils. Oil residue (sludge) tank means a tank which holds oil residue (sludge) from which sludge may be disposed directly through the standard discharge connection or any other approved means of disposal. Oil tanker means a ship constructed or adapted primarily to carry oil in bulk in its cargo spaces and includes combination carriers and any “chemical tanker” as defined in Annex II of MARPOL when it is carrying a cargo or part cargo of oil in bulk. Oil-like NLS means each cargo listed in § 151.49. Oily bilge water means water which may be contaminated by oil resulting from things such as leakage or maintenance work in machinery spaces. Any liquid entering the bilge system including bilge wells, bilge piping, tank top or bilge holding tanks is considered oily bilge water. Oily bilge water holding tank means a tank collecting oily bilge water prior to its discharge, transfer or disposal. Oily mixture means a mixture, in any form, with any oil content. “Oily mixture” includes, but is not limited to— (1) Slops from bilges; (2) Slops from oil cargoes (such as cargo tank washings, oily waste, and oily refuse); (3) Oil residue (sludge); and (4) Oily ballast water from cargo or fuel oil tanks. Operational wastes means all solid wastes (including slurries) not covered by other MARPOL Annexes that are collected on board during normal maintenance or operations of a ship, or used for cargo stowage and handling. Operational wastes also include cleaning agents and additives contained in cargo hold and external wash water. Operational wastes does not include discharges essential to the operation of a ship, including but not limited to graywater, bilge water, ballast water, controllable pitch propeller and thruster hydraulic fluid and other oil to sea interfaces (e.g., thruster bearings, stabilizers, rudder bearings, etc.), deck washdown and runoff and above water line hull cleaning (not harmful to the marine environment), firemain systems water, gas turbine wash water, and/or non-oily machinery wastewater. Person means an individual, firm, public or private corporation, partnership, association, State, municipality, commission, political subdivision of a State, or any interstate body. Plastic means a solid material, which contains as an essential ingredient one or more high molecular mass polymers, and which is formed (shaped) during either the manufacture of the polymer or the fabrication into a finished product by heat and/or pressure. Plastics have material properties ranging from hard and brittle to soft and elastic. For the purposes of these regulations, “all plastics” means all garbage that consists of or includes plastic in any form, including synthetic ropes, synthetic fishing nets, plastic garbage bags and incinerator ashes from plastic products. Port means— (1) A group of terminals that combines to act as a unit and be considered a port for the purposes of this subpart; (2) A port authority or other organization that chooses to be considered a port for the purposes of this subpart; or (3) A place or facility that has been specifically designated as a port by the COTP. Prewash means a tank washing operation that meets the procedure in 46 CFR 153.1120. Recognized Classification Society means a classification society that is a participating member of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). Recycling means the activity of segregating and recovering components and materials for reprocessing. Residues and mixtures containing NLSs (NLS residue) means— (1) Any Category A, B, C, or D NLS cargo retained on the ship because it fails to meet consignee specifications; (2) Any part of a Category A, B, C, or D NLS cargo remaining on the ship after the NLS is discharged to the consignee, including but not limited to puddles on the tank bottom and in sumps, clingage in the tanks, and substance remaining in the pipes; or (3) Any material contaminated with Category A, B, C, or D NLS cargo, including but not limited to bilge slops, ballast, hose drip pan contents, and tank wash water. Segregated ballast means the ballast water introduced into a tank that is completely separated from the cargo oil and fuel oil system and that is permanently allocated to the carriage of ballast or to the carriage of ballast or cargoes other than oil or noxious substances as variously defined in the Annexes of MARPOL. Ship means a vessel of any type whatsoever, operating in the marine environment. This includes hydrofoils, air-cushion vehicles, submersibles, floating craft whether self-propelled or not, and fixed or floating drilling rigs and other platforms. Shipboard oil pollution emergency plan means a plan prepared, submitted, and maintained according to the provisions of §§ 151.26 through 151.28 of this subpart for United States ships or maintained according to the provisions of § 151.29(a) of this subpart for foreign ships operated under the authority of a country that is party to MARPOL or carried on board foreign ships operated under the authority of a country that is not a party to MARPOL, while in the navigable waters of the United States, as evidence of compliance with § 151.21 of this subpart. Solidifying NLS means a Category A, B, or C NLS that has a melting point— (1) Greater than 0 °C but less than 15 °C and a temperature, measured under the procedure in 46 CFR 153.908(d), that is less than 5 °C above its melting point at the time it is unloaded; or (2) 15 °C or greater and a temperature, measured under the procedure in 46 CFR 153.908(d), that is less than 10 °C above its melting point at the time it is unloaded. Special area means a sea area, where for recognized technical reasons in relation to its oceanographical and ecological condition and to the particular character of the traffic, the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution by oil, NLSs, or garbage is required. Terminal means an onshore facility or an offshore structure located in the navigable waters of the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and used, or intended to be used, as a port or facility for the transfer or other handling of a harmful substance. The Coast Guard interprets commercial fishing facilities, recreational boating facilities, and mineral and oil industry shorebases to be terminals for the purposes of Annex V of MARPOL, since these facilities normally provide wharfage and other services, including garbage handling, for ships. U.S. inspected ships means those ship required to be inspected and certificated under 46 CFR 2.01-7." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.5,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.06 Special areas.,USCG,,,"[CGD 94-056, 60 FR 43377, Aug. 21, 1995, as amended by USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35013, June 19, 2008]","(a) For the purposes of this part, the navigational descriptions of the special areas are as follows: (1) The Mediterranean Sea area means the Mediterranean Sea proper including the gulfs and seas therein, with the boundary between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea constituted by the 41° N parallel and bounded to the west by the Straits of Gibraltar at the meridian of 5°36′ W. (2) The Baltic Sea means the Baltic Sea proper with the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, and the entrance to the Baltic Sea bounded by the parallel of the Skaw in the Skagerrak at 57°44.8′ N. (3) The Black Sea area means the Black Sea proper with the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea constituted by the parallel 41° N. (4) The Red Sea area means the Red Sea proper including the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba bounded at the south by the rhumb line between Ras si Ane (12°8.5′ N, 43°19.6′ E) and Husn Murad (12°40.4′ N, 43°30.2′ E). (5) The Gulfs areas means the sea area located northwest of the rhumb line between Ras al Hadd (22°30′ N, 59°48′ E) and Ras al Fasteh (25°04′ N, 61°25′ E). (6) The Gulf of Aden areas means the part of the Gulf of Aden between the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea bounded to the west by the rhumb line between Ras si Ane (12°28.5′ N, 43°19.6′ E) and Husn Murad (12°40.4′ N, 43°30.2′ E) and to the east by the rhumb line between Ras Asir (11°50′ N, 51°16.9′ E) and the Ras Fartak (15°35′ N, 52°13.8′ E). (7) The Antarctic areas means the sea south of 60° south latitude. (8) The North West European waters mean the North Sea and its approaches, the Irish Sea and its approaches, the Celtic Sea, the English Channel and its approaches and part of the North East Atlantic immediately to the west of Ireland. The area is bounded by lines joining the following points: 48°27′ N on the French coast 48°27′ N; 006°25′ W 49°52′ N; 007°44′ W 50°30′ N; 012° W 56°30′ N; 012° W 62° N; 003° W 62°′ N on the Norwegian coast 57°44′.8 N on the Danish and Swedish coasts. (9) The Oman area of the Arabian Sea means the sea enclosed by the following co-ordinates: 22°30′.00 N; 059°48′.00 E 23°47′.27 N; 060°35′.73 E 22°40′.62 N; 062°25′.29 E 21°47′.40 N; 063°22′.22 E 20°30′.37 N; 062°52′.41 E 19°45′.90 N; 062°25′.97 E 18°49′.92 N; 062°02′.94 E 17°44′.36 N; 061°05′.53 E 16°43′.71 N; 060°25′.62 E 16°03′.90 N; 059°32′.24 E 15°15′.20 N; 058°58′.52 E 14°36′.93 N; 058°10′.23 E 14°18′.93 N; 057°27′.03 E 14°11′.53 N; 056°53′.75 E 13°53′.80 N; 056°19′.24 E 13°45′.86 N; 055°54′.53 E 14°27′.38 N; 054°51′.42 E 14°40′.10 N; 054°27′.35 E 14°46′.21 N; 054°08′.56 E 15°20′.74 N; 053°38′.33 E 15°48′.69 N; 053°32′.07 E 16°23′.02 N; 053°14′.82 E (10) The Southern South African waters means the sea area enclosed by the following co-ordinates: 31°14′ S; 017°50′ E 31°30′ S; 017°12′ E 32°00′ S; 017°06′ E 32°32′ S; 016°52′ E 34°06′ S; 017°24′ E 36°58′ S; 020°54′ E 36°00′ S; 022°30′ E 35°14′ S; 022°54′ E 34°30′ S; 026°00′ E 33°48′ S; 027°25′ E 33°27′ S; 027°12′ E (11) The North Sea area means the North Sea proper, including seas within the North Sea southwards of latitude 62° N and eastwards of longitude 4° W; the Skagerrak, the southern limit of which is determined east of the Skaw by latitude 57°44.8′ N; and the English Channel and its approaches eastwards of longitude 5° W. (12) The Wider Caribbean region means the Gulf of America and Caribbean Sea proper, including the bays and seas therein and that portion of the Atlantic Ocean within the boundary constituted by the 30° N parallel from Florida eastward to 77°30′ W meridian, thence a rhumb line to the intersection of 20° N parallel and 59° W meridian, thence a rhumb line to the intersection of 7°20′ N parallel and 50° W meridian, thence a rhumb line drawn southwesterly to the eastern boundary of French Guiana. (b) Special areas for the purpose of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 include those referenced in § 151.13. Special areas for the purposes of Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 include those referenced in § 151.32. Special areas for the purpose of Annex V of MARPOL 73/78 include those referenced in § 151.53." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.6,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.07 Delegations.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18404, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; USCG-2006-25556, 72 FR 36328, July 2, 2007]","Each Coast Guard official designated as a Captain of the Port (COTP) or Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI) or Commanding Officer, Sector Office, is delegated the authority to— (a) Issue International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificates; (b) Detain or deny entry to ships not in substantial compliance with MARPOL 73/78 or not having an IOPP Certificate or evidence of compliance with MARPOL 73/78 on board; (c) Receive and investigate reports under § 151.15; and (d) Issue subpoenas to require the attendance of any witness and the production of documents and other evidence, in the course of investigations of potential violations of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1901-1911), this subpart, or MARPOL 73/78." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.155.7,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.08 Denial of entry.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18404, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55570, Nov. 2, 2001]","(a) Unless a ship is entering under force majeure, no oceangoing tanker or any other oceangoing ship of 400 gross tons or more required by § 151.10 to retain oil, oil residue, or oily mixtures on board while at sea, and no oceangoing ship carrying a Category A, B, or C NLS cargo or NLS residue in cargo tanks that are required to be prewashed under 46 CFR part 153, may enter any port or terminal under § 158.110(a) of this chapter unless the port or terminal has a Certificate of Adequacy, as defined in § 158.120 of this chapter. (b) A COTP may deny the entry of a ship to a port or terminal under § 158.110(b) if— (1) The port or terminal does not have a Certificate of Adequacy, as required in § 158.135 of this chapter; or (2) The port or terminal is not in compliance with the requirements of subpart D of part 158." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.10,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.11 Exceptions for emergencies.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-134a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18404, Apr. 28, 1989]","(a) Sections 151.10 and 151.13 do not apply to— (1) The discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixture necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of a ship or saving life at sea. (2) The discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixture resulting from damage to a ship or its equipment— (i) Provided that all reasonable precautions have been taken after the occurrence of the damage or discovery of the discharge for the purpose of preventing or minimizing the discharge; and (ii) Except if the owner or the master acted either with intent to cause damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result. (b) [Reserved]" 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.11,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.13 Special areas for Annex I of MARPOL 73/78.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983; 48 FR 54977, Dec. 8, 1983, as amended by CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18404, Apr. 28, 1989; CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; CGD 94-056, 60 FR 43377, Aug. 21, 1995; USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55571, Nov. 2, 2001; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35013, June 19, 2008; USCG-2010-0194, 80 FR 5933, Feb. 4, 2015]","(a) For the purposes of §§ 151.09 through 151.25 of this subpart, the special areas are the Mediterranean Sea area, the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, the Red Sea area, the Gulfs area, the Gulf of Aden, the Antarctic area, the North West European waters, the Oman area of the Arabian Sea, and the Southern South African Waters, which are described in § 151.06 of this subpart. The discharge restrictions are effective in the Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and the Antarctic area. (b) Subject to the provisions of § 151.11— (1) A ship of 400 gross tons or over and any oil tanker may not discharge oil or oily mixture within a special area. In the Antarctic area, discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixture from any ship is prohibited. (2) A ship of less than 400 gross tons other than an oil tanker may not discharge oil or oily mixture within a special area, unless the oil content of the effluent without dilution does not exceed 15 parts per million (ppm). (3) All ships operating in the Antarctic area must have on board a tank or tanks of sufficient capacity to retain all oily mixtures while operating in the area and arrangements made to discharge oily mixtures at a reception facility outside the Antarctic area. (c) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section do not apply to the discharge of clean or segregated ballast. (d) The provisions of paragraph (b)(1) of this section do not apply to the discharge of processed bilge water from machinery space bilges, provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied— (1) The bilge water does not originate from cargo pump room bilges; (2) The bilge water is not mixed with oil cargo residues; (3) The ship is proceeding enroute; (4) The oil content of the effluent without dilution does not exceed 15 ppm; (5) The ship has in operation oily-water separating equipment complying with part 155 of this chapter; and (6) The oily-water separating equipment is equipped with a device that stops the discharge automatically when the oil content of the effluent exceeds 15 ppm. (e) No discharge into the sea shall contain chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this section. (f) The oily mixtures that cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with paragraphs (b), (c), or (d) of this section shall be retained on board or discharged to reception facilities. (g) Nothing in this section prohibits a ship on a voyage, only part of which is in a special area, from discharging outside the special area in accordance with § 151.10. (h) In accordance with Regulation 38.6.1 of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78, the discharge restriction in § 151.13 for the Red Sea area, Gulfs area, Gulf of Aden area, the Oman area of the Arabian Sea, and the Southern South African waters will enter into effect when each party to MARPOL 73/78 whose coastline borders the special area has certified that reception facilities are available and the IMO has established an effective date for each special area. Notice of the effective dates for the discharge requirements in these special areas will be published in the Federal Register and reflected in this section." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.12,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.15 Reporting requirements.,USCG,,,"[USCG-2000-6927, 70 FR 74675, Dec. 16, 2005, as amended by USCG-2006-25150, 71 FR 39209, July 12, 2006; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008]","(a) The master, person in charge, owner, charterer, manager, or operator of a vessel involved in any incident described in paragraph (c) of this section must report the particulars of the incident without delay to the fullest extent possible under the provisions of this section. (b) If a vessel involved in an incident is abandoned, or if a report from that vessel is incomplete or unattainable, the owner, charterer, manager, operator, or their agent must assume the obligations placed upon the master or other person having charge of the vessel under provisions of this section. (c) The report must be made whenever an incident involves— (1) A discharge of oil, hazardous substances, marine pollutants, or noxious liquid substances (NLS) resulting from damage to the vessel or its equipment, or for the purpose of securing the safety of a vessel or saving a life at sea; (2) A discharge of oil in excess of the quantities or instantaneous rate permitted in § 151.10 or § 151.13 of this chapter, or NLS in bulk, in 46 CFR 153.1126 or 153.1128, during the operation of the vessel; (3) A discharge of marine pollutants in packaged form; or (4) A probable discharge resulting from damage to the vessel or its equipment. The factors you must consider to determine whether a discharge is probable include, but are not limited to— (i) Ship location and proximity to land or other navigational hazards; (ii) Weather; (iii) Tide current; (iv) Sea state; (v) Traffic density; (vi) The nature of damage to the vessel; and (vii) Failure or breakdown aboard the vessel of its machinery or equipment. Such damage may be caused by collision, grounding, fire, explosion, structural failure, flooding or cargo shifting or a failure or breakdown of steering gear, propulsion, electrical generating system or essential shipboard navigational aids. (d) Each report must be made by radio whenever possible, or by the fastest telecommunications channels available with the highest possible priority at the time the report is made to— (1) The appropriate officer or agency of the government of the country in whose waters the incident occurs; and (2) The nearest Captain of the Port (COTP) or the National Response Center (NRC), toll free number 800-424-8802 (in Washington, DC, metropolitan area, 202-267-2675), fax 202-267-1322, telex number 892427 for incidents involving U.S. vessels in any body of water; or incidents involving foreign flag vessels in the navigable waters of the United States; or incidents involving foreign-flag tank vessels within waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). (e) Each report must contain— (1) The identity of the ship; (2) The type of harmful substance involved; (3) The time and date of the incident; (4) The geographic position of the vessel when the incident occurred; (5) The wind and the sea condition prevailing at the time of the incident; (6) Relevant details respecting the condition of the vessel; (7) A statement or estimate of the quantity of the harmful substance discharged or likely to be discharged into the sea; and (8) Assistance and salvage measures. (f) A person who is obligated under the provisions of this section to send a report must— (1) Supplement the initial report, as necessary, with information concerning further developments; and (2) Comply as fully as possible with requests from affected countries for additional information concerning the incident. (g) A report made under this section satisfies the reporting requirements of § 153.203 of this chapter and of 46 CFR 4.05-1 and 4.05-2, if required under those provisions." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.13,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.17 Surveys.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by USCG-1998-3799, 63 FR 35530, June 30, 1998]","(a) Every U.S. oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, and every other U.S. ship of 400 gross tons and above; that is required to have an International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate on board and to which this part applies, except as provided for in paragraphs (b) and (d) of this section; is subject to the following surveys conducted by the Coast Guard— (1) An initial survey, conducted before the ship is put in service or before an IOPP Certificate required under § 151.19 is issued for the first time; this survey includes a complete examination of its structure, equipment, systems, fittings, arrangements and material in so far as the ship is covered by this chapter. (2) Periodic renewal surveys conducted at intervals corresponding with the renewal of the IOPP Certificates. The purpose of the survey is to determine whether the structure, equipment, systems, fittings, arrangements, and material comply with the requirements of parts 155 and 157 of this chapter. (3) Annual surveys for inspected ships conducted as close as practicable to twelve (12) and thirty-six (36) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate, and not more than two months prior to or later than these twelve and thirty-six month dates; this survey is to determine that the oily-water separating equipment and associated pumps and piping systems remain satisfactory for the service intended, and that no unauthorized alterations have been made, and is to be endorsed on the IOPP Certificate. (4) Intermediate surveys for inspected ships conducted as close as practicable to twenty-four (24) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificates, and not more than six months prior to or later than that twenty-four month date; this survey is to determine whether the equipment and associated pump and piping systems, including oil discharge monitoring and control systems, and oily-water separating equipment comply with the requirements of parts 155 and 157 of this chapter, and are in good working order, and is to be endorsed on the IOPP Certificate. (5) Intermediate surveys for uninspected ships conducted as close as practicable to thirty (30) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate, and not more than six months prior to or later than that thirty month date; this survey is to determine whether the equipment and associated pump and piping systems, including oil discharge monitoring and control systems, and oily-water separating equipment comply with the requirements of parts 155 and 157 of this chapter, and are in good working order, and is to be endorsed on the IOPP Certificate. (b) Every U.S. inspected oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, and every other U.S. inspected ship of 400 gross tons and above; that is not required to have an IOPP Certificate on board is subject to the following surveys to be conducted by the Coast Guard— (1) An initial survey conducted before the ship is put into service. (2) All other surveys are conducted concurrently with either inspections for certification or required reinspections. (c) After any survey of a ship under this section has been completed, no significant change may be made in the construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements or material covered by the survey without the sanction of the COTP or OCMI except for the direct replacement of such equipment or fittings. (d) Fixed and floating drilling rigs and other platforms, barges, and uninspected ships; that are not required to have an IOPP Certificate on board are not required to be surveyed under this section." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.14,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.19 International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificates.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by CGD 95-010, 62 FR 67531, Dec. 24, 1997; USCG-1998-3799, 63 FR 35530, June 30, 1998; USCG-2000-7223, 65 FR 40057, June 29, 2000; USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55571, Nov. 2, 2001; USCG-2006-25150, 71 FR 39209, July 12, 2006]","(a) Each U.S. oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above and each other U.S. ship of 400 gross tons and above; that engages in voyages to ports or off-shore terminals under the jurisdiction of other parties to MARPOL 73/78 must have on board a valid International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate. (b) Each oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above and each other ship of 400 gross tons and above, operated under the authority of a country other than the United States that is party to MARPOL 73/78, must have on board a valid IOPP Certificate. (c) An IOPP Certificate is issued by a COTP, OCMI, or a classification society authorized under 46 CFR part 8, after a satisfactory survey in accordance with the provisions of § 151.17. (d) The Supplement to the IOPP Certificate is a part of the IOPP Certificate and must remain attached to that Certificate. If the Supplement to the Certificate is changed, a new IOPP Certificate will be required. (e) The IOPP Certificate for each inspected or uninspected ship is valid for a maximum period of 5 years from the date of issue, except as follows: (1) A Certificate ceases to be valid if significant alterations have taken place in the construction, equipment, fittings, or arrangements required by the pollution prevention requirements of parts 155 or 157 of this chapter without the approval of the COTP or the OCMI. (2) A Certificate ceases to be valid if intermediate surveys as required by § 151.17 of this part are not carried out. (3) A Certificate issued to a ship ceases to be valid upon transfer of the ship to the flag of another country." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.15,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.21 Ships of countries not party to MARPOL 73/78.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by CGD 93-030, 59 FR 51338, Oct. 7, 1994; USCG-2006-25150, 71 FR 39209, July 12, 2006]","(a) Each oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above and each other ship of 400 gross tons and above, operated under the authority of a country not a party to MARPOL 73/78, must have on board valid documentation showing that the ship has been surveyed in accordance with and complies with the requirements of MARPOL 73/78. Evidence of compliance may be issued by either the government of a country that is party to MARPOL 73/78 or a recognized classification society. (b) Evidence of compliance must contain all of the information in, and have substantially the same format as, the IOPP Certificate." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.16,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.23 Inspection for compliance and enforcement.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990]","(a) While at a port or terminal under the jurisdiction of the United States, a ship is subject to inspection by the Coast Guard— (1) To determine that a valid IOPP Certificate is on board and that the condition of the ship and its equipment corresponds substantially with the particulars of the IOPP Certificate; (2) To determine that evidence of compliance with MARPOL 73/78, as required by § 151.21 is on board and that the condition of the ship and its equipment corresponds substantially with the particulars of this evidence of compliance; (3) To determine whether a ship has been operating in accordance with and has not discharged any oil or oily mixtures in violation of the provisions of MARPOL 73/78 or this subchapter; (4) To determine whether a ship has discharged oil or oily mixtures anywhere in violation of MARPOL 73/78, upon request from a party to MARPOL 73/78 for an investigation when the requesting party has furnished sufficient evidence to support a reasonable belief that a discharge has occurred. (b) A ship that does not comply with the requirements of parts 151, 155 and 157 of this chapter, or where the condition of the ship or its equipment does not substantially agree with the particulars of the IOPP Certificate or other required documentation, may be detained by order of the COTP or OCMI, at the port or terminal where the violation is discovered until, in the opinion of the detaining authority, the ship can proceed to sea without presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment. The detention order may authorize the ship to proceed to the nearest appropriate available shipyard rather than remaining at the place where the violation was discovered. (c) An inspection under this section may include an examination of the Oil Record Book, the oil content meter continuous records, and a general examination of the ship. A copy of any entry in the Oil Record Book may be made and the Master of the ship may be required to certify that the copy is a true copy of such entry." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.17,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.25 Oil Record Book.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983; 48 FR 54977, Dec. 8, 1983, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55571, Nov. 2, 2001; USCG-2006-25150, 71 FR 39209, July 12, 2006; USCG-2006-25556, 72 FR 36328, July 2, 2007; USCG-2010-0194, 80 FR 5934, Feb. 4, 2015]","(a) Each oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, ship of 400 gross tons and above other than an oil tanker, and manned fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform shall maintain an Oil Record Book Part I (Machinery Space Operations). An oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above or a non oil tanker that carries 200 cubic meters or more of oil in bulk, shall also maintain an Oil Record Book Part II (Cargo/Ballast Operations). (b) An Oil Record Book printed by the U.S. Government is available to the masters or operators of all U.S. ships subject to this section, from any Coast Guard Sector Office, Marine Inspection Office, or Captain of the Port Office. (c) The ownership of the Oil Record Book of all U.S. ships remains with the U.S. Government. (d) Entries shall be made in the Oil Record Book on each occasion, on a tank to tank basis if appropriate, whenever any of the following machinery space operations take place on any ship to which this section applies— (1) Ballasting or cleaning of fuel oil tanks; (2) Discharge of ballast containing an oily mixture or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks; (3) Disposal of oil residue; (4) Discharge overboard or disposal otherwise of bilge water that has accumulated in machinery spaces; (5) Bunkering of fuel or bulk lubricating oil; and (6) Any failure, and the reasons for, of the oil filtering equipment. (e) Entries shall be made in the Oil Record Book on each occasion, on a tank to tank basis if appropriate, whenever any of the following cargo/ballast operations take place on any oil tanker to which this section applies— (1) Loading of oil cargo; (2) Internal transfer of oil cargo during voyage; (3) Unloading of oil cargo; (4) Ballasting of cargo tanks and dedicated clean ballast tanks; (5) Cleaning of cargo tanks including crude oil washing; (6) Discharge of ballast except from segregated ballast tanks; (7) Discharge of water from slop tanks; (8) Closing of all applicable valves or similar devices after slop tank discharge operations; (9) Closing of valves necessary for isolation of dedicated clean ballast tanks from cargo and stripping lines after slop tank discharge operations; (10) Disposal of oil residue; and (11) Any failure of, and the reasons for, the oil discharge monitoring and control system. (f) Entries shall be made in the Oil Record Book on each occasion, on a tank-to-tank basis if appropriate, whenever any of the following operations take place on a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform to which this section applies— (1) Discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks; and (2) Discharge overboard of platform machinery space bilge water. (g) In the event of an emergency, accidental or other exceptional discharge of oil or oily mixture, a statement shall be made in the Oil Record Book of the circumstances of, and the reasons for, the discharge. (h) Each operation described in paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) of this section shall be fully recorded without delay in the Oil Record Book so that all the entries in the book appropriate to that operation are completed. Each completed operation shall be signed by the person or persons in charge of the operations concerned and each completed page shall be signed by the master or other person having charge of the ship. (i) The Oil Record Book shall be kept in such a place as to be readily available for inspection at all reasonable times and shall be kept on board the ship. (j) The master or other person having charge of a ship required to keep an Oil Record Book shall be responsible for the maintenance of such record. (k) The Oil Record Book for a U.S. ship shall be maintained on board for not less than three years. (l) This section does not apply to a barge or a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform that is not equipped to discharge overboard any oil or oily mixture. (m) This section does not apply to a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform that is operating in compliance with a valid National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.18,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.26 Shipboard oil pollution emergency plans.,USCG,,,"[CGD 93-030, 59 FR 51338, Oct. 7, 1994, as amended by CGD 97-015, 62 FR 18045, Apr. 14, 1997; USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55571, Nov. 2, 2001; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008; USCG-2008-1070, 78 FR 60120, Sept. 30, 2013]","(a) Language of the plan. The shipboard oil pollution emergency plan must be available on board in English and in the working language of the master and the officers of the ship, if other than English. (b) Plan format. The plan must contain the following six sections. A seventh non-mandatory section may be included at the shipowner's discretion: (1) Introduction. This section must contain the following: (i) Introductory text. The introductory text of the plan must contain the following language (For ships operating in Antarctica, the introductory text of the plan must contain the following language and explain that they are in accordance with the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty): This plan is written in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 37 of Annex I of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78). The purpose of the plan is to provide guidance to the master and officers on board the ship with respect to the steps to be taken when a pollution incident has occurred or is likely to occur. The plan contains all information and operational instructions required by the guidelines (Resolution MEPC.54(32) as amended by Resolution MEPC.86(44)). The appendices contain names, telephone numbers, telex numbers, etc. of all contacts referenced in the plan, as well as other reference material. This plan has been approved by the Coast Guard and, except as provided below, no alteration or revision may be made to any part of it without the prior approval of the Coast Guard. Changes to the seventh section of the plan and the appendices do not require approval by the Coast Guard. The appendices must be maintained up-to-date by the owners, operators, and managers. This plan is written in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 37 of Annex I of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78). The purpose of the plan is to provide guidance to the master and officers on board the ship with respect to the steps to be taken when a pollution incident has occurred or is likely to occur. The plan contains all information and operational instructions required by the guidelines (Resolution MEPC.54(32) as amended by Resolution MEPC.86(44)). The appendices contain names, telephone numbers, telex numbers, etc. of all contacts referenced in the plan, as well as other reference material. This plan has been approved by the Coast Guard and, except as provided below, no alteration or revision may be made to any part of it without the prior approval of the Coast Guard. Changes to the seventh section of the plan and the appendices do not require approval by the Coast Guard. The appendices must be maintained up-to-date by the owners, operators, and managers. (ii) General information. (A) The ship's name, call sign, official number, International Maritime Organization (IMO) international number, and principal characteristics. (B) [Reserved] (2) Preamble. The plan must be realistic, practical, and easy to use, and the Preamble section of the plan must reflect these three features of the plan. The use of flowcharts, checklists, and appendices within the plan will aid in addressing this requirement. This section must contain an explanation of the purpose and use of the plan and indicate how the shipboard plan relates to other shore-based plans. Additionally, the Preamble section of the plan must clearly recognize coastal States' rights to approve oil pollution response in their waters by stating the following: Without interfering with shipowner's liability, some coastal States consider that it is their responsibility to define techniques and means to be taken against an oil pollution incident and approve such operations that might cause further pollution, i.e. , lightening. States are entitled to do so under the International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 (Intervention Convention). Without interfering with shipowner's liability, some coastal States consider that it is their responsibility to define techniques and means to be taken against an oil pollution incident and approve such operations that might cause further pollution, i.e. , lightening. States are entitled to do so under the International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 (Intervention Convention). (3) Reporting Requirements. This section of the plan must include information relating to the following: (i) When to report. A report shall be made whenever an incident involves— (A) A discharge of oil above the permitted level for any reason, including those for the purpose of securing the safety of the ship or saving life at sea; (B) A discharge of oil or oily mixture during the operation of the ship in excess of the quantities or instantaneous rate permitted in § 151.10 of this subpart or in § 157.37 of this subchapter; or (C) A probable discharge. Factors to be considered in determining whether a discharge is probable include, but are not limited to: ship location and proximity to land or other navigational hazards, weather, tide, current, sea state, and traffic density. The master must make a report in cases of collision, grounding, fire, explosion, structural failure, flooding or cargo shifting, or an incident resulting in failure or breakdown of steering gear, propulsion, electrical generating system, or essential shipborne navigational aids. (ii) Information required. This section of the plan must include a notification form, such as the one depicted in Table 151.26(b)(3)(ii), that includes all the data elements required in Resolution A.851(20) and contains information to be provided in the initial and follow-up notifications. The official number of the vessel and current conditions of the vessel are to be included. In addition, the initial notification should include as much of the information on the form as possible, and supplemental information, as appropriate. However, the initial notification must not be delayed pending collection of all information. Copies of the form must be placed at the location(s) on the ship from which notification may be made. (iii) Whom to contact. (A) This section of the plan must make reference to the appendices listing coastal state contacts, port contacts, and ship interest contacts. In order to expedite response and minimize damage from a pollution incident, it is essential that appropriate coastal States should be notified without delay. This process begins with the initial report required by article 8 and Protocol I of MARPOL 73/78. (B) For actual or probable discharges of oil, or oily mixtures the reports must comply with the procedures described in MARPOL Protocol I. The reports shall be directed to either the nearest Captain of the Port (COTP) or to the National Response Center (NRC), toll free telephone number: 800-424-8802, direct telephone: 202-267-2675, or Fax: 202-267-1322. (C) For Antarctica, in addition to compliance with paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(B) of this section, reports shall also be directed to any Antarctic station that may be affected. (D) The plan must clearly specify who will be responsible for informing the necessary parties from the coastal State contacts, the port contacts, and the ship interest contacts. (4) Steps to control a discharge. This section of the plan must contain a discussion of procedures to address the following scenarios: (i) Operational spills: The plan must outline procedures for safe removal of oil spilled and contained on deck. The plan must also provide guidance to ensure proper disposal of recovered oil and cleanup materials; (ii) Spills resulting from casualties: Casualties should be treated in the plan as a separate section. The plan should include various checklists or other means that will ensure the master considers all appropriate factors when addressing the specific casualty (Reference is made here to the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, Section 8). These checklists must be tailored to the specific ship and to the specific product or product types. In addition to the checklists, specific personnel assignments for anticipated tasks must be identified. Reference to existing fire control plans and muster lists is sufficient to identify personnel responsibilities. The following are examples of casualties that must be considered— (A) Grounding; (B) Fire or explosion; (C) Collision/Allision; (D) Hull failure; (E) Excessive list; (F) Containment system failure; (G) Submerged/Foundered; (H) Wrecked/Stranded; and (I) Hazardous vapor release. (iii) In addition to the checklist and personnel duty assignments required by paragraph (b)(4)(ii) of this section, the plan must include— (A) Priority actions to ensure the safety of personnel and the ship, assess the damage to the ship, and take appropriate further action; (B) Stability and strength considerations: The plan should provide the master with detailed guidance to ensure that great care in casualty response must be taken to consider stability and strength when taking actions to mitigate the spillage of oil or to free the vessel if aground. Information for making damage stability and longitudinal strength assessments, or contacting classification societies to acquire such information, should be included. Where appropriate, the plan should provide a list of information for making damage stability and damage longitudinal strength assessments. The damage stability information for oil tankers and offshore oil barges in 33 CFR 155.240 is required to be provided in the SOPEP; (C) Lightening procedures to be followed in cases of extensive structural damage: The plan must contain information on procedures to be followed for ship-to-ship transfer of cargo. Reference may be made in the plan to existing company guides. A copy of such company procedures for ship-to-ship transfer operations must be kept in the plan. The plan must address the coordination of this activity with the coastal or port state, as appropriate; (D) Mitigating activities: The spill mitigation requirements of 33 CFR 155.1035(c) must be met for tankships, the requirements of 33 CFR 155.1040(c) must be met for unmanned vessels, and the requirements of 33 CFR 155.5035(c) must be met for nontank vessels. Additionally, the following personnel safety mitigation strategies must be addressed for all personnel involved— (1) Assessment and monitoring activities; (2) Personnel protection issues; (3) Protective equipment; (4) Threats to health and safety; (5) Containment and other response techniques; (6) Isolation procedures; (7) Decontamination of personnel; and (8) Disposal of removed oil and clean-up materials; and (E) Drawings and ship-specific details: Supporting plans, drawings, and ship-specific details such as a layout of a general arrangement plan, midship section, lines or tables of offsets, and tank tables must be included with the plan. The plan must show where current cargo, bunker or ballast information, including quantities and specifications, is available. (5) National and Local Coordination. (i) This section of the plan must contain information to assist the master in initiating action by the coastal State, local government, or other involved parties. This information must include guidance to assist the master with organizing a response to the incident, should a response not be organized by the shore authorities. Detailed information for specific areas may be included as appendices to the plan. See 33 CFR 151.26(b)(2) (Preamble) regarding a ship owner's responsibility to comply with individual state requirements for oil spill response. (ii) For Antarctica, a vessel owner or operator must include a plan for prompt and effective response action to such emergencies as might arise in the performance of its vessel's activities. (iii) To comply with paragraph (b)(5)(ii) of this section, an agency of the United States government may promulgate a directive providing for prompt and effective response by the agency's public vessels operating in Antarctica. (6) Appendices. Appendices must include the following information: (i) Twenty-four hour contact information and alternates to the designated contacts. These details must be routinely updated to account for personnel changes and changes in telephone, telex, and telefacsimile numbers. Clear guidance must also be provided regarding the preferred means of communication. (ii) The following lists, each identified as a separate appendix: (A) A list of agencies or officials of coastal state administrations responsible for receiving and processing incident reports; (B) A list of agencies or officials in regularly visited ports. When this is not feasible, the master must obtain details concerning local reporting procedures upon arrival in port; and (C) A list of all parties with a financial interest in the ship such as ship and cargo owners, insurers, and salvage interests. (D) A list which specifies who will be responsible for informing the parties listed and the priority in which they must be notified. (iii) A record of annual reviews and changes. (7) Non-mandatory provisions. If this section is included by the shipowner, it should include the following types of information or any other information that may be appropriate: (i) Response equipment or oil spill removal organizations; (ii) Public affairs practices; (iii) Recordkeeping; (iv) Plan exercising; and (v) Individuals qualified to respond. (8) Index of sections. The plan must be organized as depicted in Table 151.26(b)(8). Section 1: Introduction Section 2: Preamble Section 3: Reporting requirements Section 4: Steps to control a discharge Section 5: National and local coordination Section 6: Appendices Section 7: Non-mandatory provisions" 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.19,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.27 Plan submission and approval.,USCG,,,"[CGD 93-030, 59 FR 51342, Oct. 7, 1994, as amended by CGD 96-026, 61 FR 33665, June 28, 1996; USCG-1998-3799, 63 FR 35530, June 30, 1998; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008; USCG-2010-0351, 75 FR 36284, June 25, 2010; USCG-2008-1070, 78 FR 60122, Sept. 30, 2013; USCG-2014-0410, 79 FR 38435, July 7, 2014; 89 FR 22947, Apr. 3, 2024]","(a) No manned ship subject to this part may operate unless it carries on board a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan approved by the Coast Guard. An unmanned ship subject to this regulation must carry the notification list required in § 151.26(b)(3) on board in the documentation container; remaining sections of the plan must be maintained on file at the home office. For new ships, plans must be submitted at least 90 days before the ship intends to begin operations. (b) An owner or operator of a ship to which this part applies shall prepare and submit one English language copy of the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan electronically at https://vrp.uscg.mil/homeport-vrp/vrp-express/ by signing in using the registered email address and password or by email to vrp@uscg.mil . For new user registrations, please follow the process provided in the United States Coast Guard Homeport website at https://homeport.uscg.mil/Pages/NewUserRegistration.aspx.or by mail to Commandant (CG-MER), Attn: Vessel Response Plans, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7501, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20593-7501. (c) An owner or operator with multiple ships to which this part applies may submit one plan for each type of ship with a separate ship-specific appendix for each vessel covered by the plan. (d) Combined shipboard oil pollution emergency plans and response plans meeting the requirements of subparts D and E of part 155 of this chapter must be prepared according to § 155.1030(j) of this chapter. (e) If the Coast Guard determines that the plan meets the requirements of this section, the Coast Guard will issue an approval letter. The approval period for a plan expires 5 years after the approval date. (f) If the Coast Guard determines that the plan does not meet the requirements, the Coast Guard will notify the owner or operator of the plan's deficiency. The owner or operator must then resubmit a copy of the revised plan or the corrected portions of the plan, within the time period specified in the written notice provided by the Coast Guard. (g) Plans, including revisions, should be submitted electronically by using the Vessel Response Plan Electronic Submission Tool available at https://vrp.uscg.mil/homeport-vrp/vrp-express/ for registered users or by mail to Commandant (CG-MER), Attn: Vessel Response Plans, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7516, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20593-7516 or by email to vrp@uscg.mil ." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.20,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.28 Plan review and revision.,USCG,,,"[CGD 93-030, 59 FR 51342, Oct. 7, 1994, as amended by CGD 96-026, 61 FR 33665, June 28, 1996; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008; USCG-2008-1070, 78 FR 60122, Sept. 30, 2013; USCG-2020-0304, 85 FR 58280, Sept. 18, 2020; USCG-2023-0759, 89 FR 22947, Apr. 3, 2024]","(a) An owner or operator of a ship to which this subpart applies must review the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan annually and submit a letter to Commandant (CG-MER) certifying that the review has been completed. This review must occur within 1 month of the anniversary date of Coast Guard approval of the plan. (b) The owner or operator shall submit any plan amendments to Commandant (CG-MER) for information or approval. (c) The entire plan must be resubmitted to Commandant (CG-MER) for reapproval 6 months before the end of the Coast Guard approval period identified in § 151.27(e) of this subpart. (d) A record of annual review and changes to the plan must be maintained in the last appendix of section six of the plan. (e) Except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, revisions must receive prior approval by the Coast Guard before they can be incorporated into the plan. (f) Revisions to the seventh section of the plan and the appendices do not require approval by the Coast Guard. The Coast Guard shall be advised and provided a copy of the revisions as they occur. (g) Plans, including revisions, should be submitted electronically by using the Vessel Response Plan Electronic Submission Tool available at https://vrp.uscg.mil/homeport-vrp/vrp-express/ for registered users or by mail to Commandant (CG-MER), Attn: Vessel Response Plans, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7516, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20593-7516 or by email to vrp@uscg.mil ." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.21,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.29 Foreign ships.,USCG,,,"[CGD 93-030, 59 FR 51342, Oct. 7, 1994]","(a) Each oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above and each other ship of 400 gross tons and above, operated under the authority of a country other than the United States that is party to MARPOL 73/78, shall, while in the navigable waters of the United States or while at a port or terminal under the jurisdiction of the United States, carry on board a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan approved by its flag state. (b) Each oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above and each other ship of 400 gross tons and above, operated under the authority of a country that is not a party to MARPOL 73/78, must comply with § 151.21 of this subpart while in the navigable waters of the United States." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.8,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.09 Applicability.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18404, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; CGD 93-030, 59 FR 51338, Oct. 7, 1994; CGD 97-015, 62 FR 18045, Apr. 14, 1997; USCG-2006-25150, 71 FR 39209, July 12, 2006; USCG-2007-27887, 72 FR 45904, Aug. 16, 2007; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35013, June 19, 2008; USCG-2008-1070, 78 FR 60120, Sept. 30, 2013]","(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, §§ 151.09 through 151.25 apply to each ship that— (1) Is operated under the authority of the United States and engages in international voyages; (2) Is operated under the authority of the United States and is certificated for ocean service; (3) Is operated under the authority of the United States and is certificated for coastwise service beyond three nautical miles from land; (4) Is operated under the authority of the United States and operates at any time seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea of the United States as defined in § 2.22(a)(2) of this chapter; or (5) Is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States while in the navigable waters of the United States, or while at a port or terminal under the jurisdiction of the United States. (b) Sections 151.09 through 151.25 do not apply to— (1) A warship, naval auxiliary, or other ship owned or operated by a country when engaged in noncommercial service; (2) A Canadian or U.S. ship being operated exclusively on the Great Lakes of North America or their connecting and tributary waters; (3) A Canadian or U.S. ship being operated exclusively on the internal waters of the United States and Canada; or (4) Any other ship specifically excluded by MARPOL 73/78. The term “internal waters” is defined in § 2.24 of this chapter. (c) Sections 151.26 through 151.28 apply to each United States oceangoing ship specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of this section which is— (1) An oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above or other ship of 400 gross tons and above; or (2) A fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform, when not engaged in the exploration, exploitation, or associated offshore processing of seabed mineral resources. (d) The requirements of §§ 151.26 through 151.28— (1) Do not apply to— (i) The ships specified in paragraph (b) of this section; and (ii) Any barge or other ship, which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboard. (2) Are considered to be met if a U.S.-flag vessel holds a USCG-approved vessel response plan and provides evidence of compliance with 33 CFR part 155, subpart D or J requirements. (e) Section 151.26(b)(5) applies to all vessels subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and operating in Antarctica." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.156.9,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.10 Control of oil discharges.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by CGD 78-035, 50 FR 36793, Sept. 9, 1985. Redesignated by CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18404, Apr. 28, 1989; USCG-1998-3799, 63 FR 35530, June 30, 1998; USCG-2000-7641, 66 FR 55571, Nov. 2, 2001]","(a) When more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land, any discharge of oil or oily mixtures into the sea from a ship other than an oil tanker or from machinery space bilges of an oil tanker is prohibited except when all of the following conditions are satisfied— (1) The oil or oily mixture does not originate from cargo pump room bilges; (2) The oil or oily mixture is not mixed with oil cargo residues; (3) The ship is not within a special area; (4) The ship is proceeding enroute; (5) The oil content of the effluent without dilution is less than 15 parts per million (ppm); and (6) The ship has in operation oily-water separating equipment, a bilge monitor, bilge alarm, or combination thereof as required by part 155 subpart B of this chapter. (b) When within 12 nautical miles of the nearest land, any discharge of oil or oily mixtures into the sea from a ship other than an oil tanker or from machinery space bilges of an oil tanker is prohibited except when all of the following conditions are satisfied— (1) The oil or oily mixture does not originate from cargo pump room bilges; (2) The oil or oily mixture is not mixed with oil cargo residues; (3) The oil content of the effluent without dilution does not exceed 15 ppm; (4) The ship has in operation oily-water separating equipment, a bilge monitor, bilge alarm, or combination thereof as required by part 155 subpart B of this chapter; and (5) The oily-water separating equipment is equipped with a 15 ppm bilge alarm; for U.S. inspected ships, approved under 46 CFR 162.050 and for U.S. uninspected ships and foreign ships, either approved under 46 CFR 162.050 or listed in the current International Maritime Organization (IMO) Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) Circular summary of MARPOL 73/78 approved equipment. In the navigable waters of the United States, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA), section 311(b)(3) and 40 CFR part 110 govern all discharges of oil or oily-mixtures. (c) The overboard discharge of any oil cargo residues and oily mixtures that include oil cargo residues from an oil tanker is prohibited, unless discharged in compliance with part 157 of this chapter. (d) When more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land, any discharge of oil or oily mixtures into the sea from a ship other than an oil tanker or from machinery space bilges of an oil tanker; that is not proceeding enroute; shall be in accordance with paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(3), (b)(4), and (b)(5) of this section. (e) The provisions of paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this section do not apply to the discharge of clean or segregated ballast. (f) The person in charge of an oceangoing ship that cannot discharge oily mixtures into the sea in compliance with paragraphs (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section must ensure that those oily mixtures are— (1) Retained on board; or (2) Discharged to a reception facility. If the reception facility is in a port or terminal in the United States, each person who is in charge of each oceangoing tanker or any other oceangoing ship of 400 gross tons or more shall notify the port or terminal, at least 24 hours before entering the port or terminal, of— (i) The estimated time of day the ship will discharge oily mixtures; (ii) The type of oily mixtures to be discharged; and (iii) The volume of oily mixtures to be discharged. There are Federal, state, or local laws or regulations that could require a written description of the oil residues and oily mixtures to be discharged. For example, a residue or mixture containing oil might have a flashpoint less than 60 °C (140 °F) and thus have the characteristic of ignitability under 40 CFR 261.21, which might require a description of the waste for a manifest under 40 CFR part 262, subpart B. Occupational safety and health concerns may be covered, as well as environmental ones. The notice required in this section is in addition to those required by other Federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Affected persons should contact the appropriate Federal, state, or local agency to determine whether other notice and information requirements, including 40 CFR parts 262 and 263, apply to them. (g) No discharge into the sea shall contain chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation. (h) This section does not apply to a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform that is operating under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.22,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.30 Applicability.,USCG,,,"[CGD 88-002, 54 FR 18405, Apr. 28, 1989, as amended by CGD 88-002A, 55 FR 18582, May 2, 1990; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008]","(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, §§ 151.30 through 151.49 apply to each ship that— (1) Is operated under the authority of the United States and engages in international voyages; (2) Is operated under the authority of the United States and is certificated for ocean service; (3) Is operated under the authority of the United States and is certificated for coastwise service beyond three nautical miles from land; (4) Is operated under the authority of the United States and operates at any time seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea of the United States as defined in § 2.22 of this chapter; or (5) Is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States while in the navigable waters of the United States, or while at a port or terminal under the jurisdiction of the United States. (b) Sections 151.30 through 151.49 do not apply to— (1) A tank barge whose certificate is endorsed by the Coast Guard for a limited short protected coastwise route if the barge is constructed and certificated primarily for service on an inland route; (2) A warship, naval auxiliary, or other ship owned or operated by a country when engaged in noncommercial service; (3) A Canadian or U.S. ship being operated exclusively on the Great Lakes of North America or their connecting and tributary waters; (4) A Canadian or U.S. ship being operated exclusively on the internal waters of the United States and Canada; or (5) Any other ship specifically excluded by MARPOL 73/78. The term “internal waters” is defined in § 2.24 of this chapter." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.23,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,"§ 151.31 Where to find requirements applying to oceangoing ships carrying Category A, B, C, and D NLS.",USCG,,,,"(a) The requirements for oceangoing ships carrying NLSs listed in §§ 151.47 and 151.49 are in §§ 151.33 through 151.45. (b) The requirements for oceangoing ships carrying NLSs listed in Table 151.05 of 46 CFR part 151 and Table 1 of 46 CFR part 153, which are not listed in § 151.47 or § 151.49, are in 46 CFR parts 98, 151, and 153. (c) Alternatives to the requirements in this part for oceangoing ships carrying NLSs are in 46 CFR part 153. (d) Procedures for obtaining permission to carry an NLS not listed in § 151.47, § 151.49, Table 151.05 of 46 CFR part 151, or Table 1 of 46 CFR part 153 are in 46 CFR 153.900(c)." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.24,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.32 Special areas for the purpose of Annex II.,USCG,,,"[CGD 94-056, 60 FR 43378, Aug. 21, 1995]","(a) For the purposes of §§ 151.30 through 151.49, the special areas are the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, and the Antarctic area which are described in § 151.06. Discharges into the sea of NLSs or mixtures containing such substances are prohibited in the Antarctic area. (b) In accordance with paragraph (13)(a) of Regulation 5 of Annex II of MARPOL 73/78, the discharge restrictions in § 151.32 for the Baltic Sea area and the Black Sea area will enter into effect when each Party to MARPOL 73/78 whose coastline borders the special area has certified that reception facilities are available and the IMO has established an effective date for each special area. Notice of the effective date for discharge requirements in these areas will be published in the Federal Register and reflected in this section." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.25,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.33 Certificates needed to carry Category C Oil-like NLS.,USCG,,,,"(a) A U.S. oceangoing ship may not carry a Category C oil-like NLS listed in § 151.49 in a cargo tank unless the ship has a Certificate of Inspection endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank, and if the ship engages in a foreign voyage— (1) An Attachment for NLSs to the IOPP Certificate, issued under § 151.37(a), that allows the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank; or (2) A Certificate of Fitness issued under 46 CFR part 153 that allows the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank. (b) A foreign oceangoing ship operating in the navigable waters of the U.S. may not carry a Category C oil-like NLS listed in § 151.49 in a cargo tank unless the ship has— (1) An Attachment for NLSs to the IOPP Certificate that allows the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank; or (2) A Certificate of Compliance issued under 46 CFR part 153 to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank. (c) A U.S. oceangoing ship authorized to carry certain dangerous cargoes in bulk under 46 CFR part 98 may not carry a Category C oil-like NLS listed in § 151.49 in a cargo tank unless the ship has a Certificate of Inspection endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank, and if the ship engages in a foreign voyage, an NLS Certificate issued under § 151.37(b) that allows the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.26,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.35 Certificates needed to carry Category D NLS and Category D Oil-like NLS.,USCG,,,,"(a) A U.S. oceangoing ship may not carry a Category D NLS listed in § 151.47 in a cargo tank unless the ship has a Certificate of Inspection endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank, and if the ship engages if a foreign voyage— (1) An NLS Certificate issued under § 151.37(b) to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank; or (2) A Certificate of Fitness issued under 46 CFR part 153 to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank. (b) A U.S. oceangoing ship may not carry a Category D oil-like NLS listed in § 151.49 in a cargo tank unless the ship has a Certificate of Inspection endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank, and if the ship engages if a foreign voyage— (1) An Attachment for NLSs to the IOPP Certificate, issued under § 151.37(a), to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank; or (2) An NLS Certificate issued under § 151.37(b) to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank, or (3) A Certificate of Fitness issued under 46 CFR part 153 to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank. (c) A foreign oceangoing ship in the navigable waters of the U.S. may not carry a Category D NLS listed in § 151.47 in a cargo tank unless the ship has one of the following: (1) An NLS Certificate endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank; or (2) A Certificate of Compliance issued under 46 CFR part 153 to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank. (d) A foreign oceangoing ship in the navigable waters of the U.S. may not carry a Category D oil-like NLS listed in § 151.49 in a cargo tank unless the ship has one of the following: (1) An Attachment for NLSs to the IOPP Certificate to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank; or (2) An NLS Certificate endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in the cargo tank; or (3) A Certificate of Compliance issued under 46 CFR part 153 to allow the NLS to be carried in the cargo tank. (e) A U.S. oceangoing ship authorized to carry certain dangerous cargoes in bulk under 46 CFR part 98 may not carry a Category D NLS listed in § 151.47 or a Category D oil-like NLS listed in § 151.49 in a cargo tank unless the ship has a Certificate of Inspection endorsed to allow the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank, and if the ship engages in a foreign voyage, an NLS Certificate issued under § 151.37(b) that allows the NLS to be carried in that cargo tank." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.27,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.37 Obtaining an Attachment for NLSs to the IOPP Certificate and obtaining an NLS Certificate.,USCG,,,"[CGD 75-124a, 48 FR 45709, Oct. 6, 1983, as amended by CGD 95-010, 62 FR 67532, Dec. 24, 1997]","(a) The Coast Guard or a classification society authorized under 46 CFR part 8 issues an Attachment for NLSs to the IOPP Certificate to an oceangoing ship to allow the carriage of a Category C oil-like NLS or a Category D oil-like NLS if the following requirements are met: (1) Except for ships that are not configured and are not equipped to ballast or wash cargo tanks while proceeding en route, the ship must have a Coast Guard approved monitor under § 157.12 that is approved for the cargoes that are desired to be carried. (2) Except as required by paragraph (a)(3), ships of 150 meters or less in length carrying a Category C oil-like NLS must meet the damage stability requirements applying to a Type III hull as provided by Regulation 14 (c) of Annex II. (3) A U.S. self propelled ship of 150 meters or less in length on a coastwise voyage carrying a Category C oil-like NLS must meet the damage stability requirements applying to a Type III hull as provided by 46 CFR part 172, subpart F except §§ 172.130 and 172.133. (b) Except as allowed in paragraph (c) of this section, the Coast Guard or a classification society authorized under 46 CFR part 8 issues an NLS Certificate endorsed to allow the oceangoing ship engaged in a foreign voyage to carry a Category D NLS listed in § 151.47 if the ship has— (1) An approved Procedures and Arrangements Manual and Cargo Record Book, both meeting the requirements in 46 CFR 153.490; and (2) A residue discharge system meeting 46 CFR 153.470, unless the approved Procedures and Arrangements Manual limits discharge of Category D NLS residue to the alternative provided by 46 CFR 153.1128(b). (c) The Coast Guard or a classification society authorized under 46 CFR part 8 issues a NLS Certificate with the statement that the vessel is prohibited from discharging NLS residues to the sea if the vessel does not meet 46 CFR 153.470 and 153.490 but meets 46 CFR subpart 98.31." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.28,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.39 Operating requirements: Category D NLS.,USCG,,,"[CGD 85-010, 52 FR 7759, Mar. 12, 1987, as amended by USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008]","The master or person in charge of an oceangoing ship that carries a Category D NLS listed in § 151.47 shall ensure that the ship is operated as prescribed for the operation of oceangoing ships carrying Category D NLSs in 46 CFR 153.901, 153.909, 153.1100, 153.1104, 153.1106, 153.1124, 153.1126, and 153.1128." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.29,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.41 Operating requirements for oceangoing ships with IOPP Certificates: Category C and D Oil-like NLSs.,USCG,,,,"The master or person in charge of an oceangoing ship certificated under § 151.37(a) shall ensure that— (a) The carriage and discharge of the oil-like NLS meets §§ 157.29, 157.31, 157.35, 157.37, 157.41, 157.45, 157.47, and 157.49 of this chapter; and (b) The oil-like NLS is not discharged unless— (1) The monitor required by § 151.37(a)(1) is set to detect the oil-like NLS; and (2) A statement that the monitor has been set to detect the oil-like NLS is entered in the Oil Record Book Part II(Cargo/Ballast Operations), required by § 151.25." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.30,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.43 Control of discharge of NLS residues.,USCG,,,,"(a) Unless the ship is a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform operating under an National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit, the master or person in charge of an oceangoing ship that cannot discharge NLS residue into the sea in accordance with 46 CFR 153.1126 or 153.1128 shall ensure that the NLS residue is— (1) Retained on board; or (2) Discharged to a reception facility. (b) If Category A, B, or C NLS cargo or NLS residue is to be transfered at a port or terminal in the United States, the master or person in charge of each oceangoing ship carrying NLS cargo or NLS residue shall notify the port or terminal at least 24 hours before entering the port or terminal of— (1) The name of the ship; (2) The name, category and volume of NLS cargo to be unloaded; (3) If the cargo is a Category B or C high viscosity NLS cargo or solidifying NLS cargo listed in Table 1 of 46 CFR part 153 with a reference to “§ 153.908(a)” or “§ 153.908(b)” in the “Special Requirements” column of that table, the time of day the ship is estimated to be ready to discharge NLS residue to a reception facility; (4) If the cargo is any Category B or C NLS cargo not under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, whether or not the ship meets the stripping requirements under 46 CFR 153.480, 153.481, or 153.482; (5) The name and the estimated volume of NLS in the NLS residue to be discharged; (6) The total volume of NLS residue to be discharged; and (7) The name and amount of any cleaning agents to be used during the prewash required by 46 CFR 153.1120. (c) The master or person in charge of a U.S. ship in a special area shall operate the ship in accordance with 46 CFR 153.903. The master or person in charge of a ship carrying Category A NLS that is required to prewash tanks under the procedures in 46 CFR part 153.1120 is required under 46 CFR 153.1101 to notify the COTP at least 24 hours before a prewash surveyor is needed." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.31,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.47 Category D NLSs other than oil-like Category D NLSs that may be carried under this part.,USCG,,,"[CGD 85-010, 52 FR 7759, Mar. 12, 1987, as amended by CGD 88-100a, 54 FR 40000, Sept. 29, 1989; 55 FR 17269, Apr. 24, 1990; CGD 92-100a, 59 FR 16986, Apr. 11, 1994; CGD 94-901, 59 FR 45147, Aug. 31, 1994; CGD 95-901, 60 FR 34039, June 29, 1995; USCG 2000-7079, 65 FR 67155, Nov. 8, 2000]","The following is a list of Category D NLSs other than Oil-like Category D NLSs that the Coast Guard allows to be carried: Acetophenone Acrylonitrile-Styrene copolymer dispersion in Polyether polyol iso- & cyclo-Alkane (C10-C11) Alkenyl(C11 + )amine Alkyl(C8 + )amine, Alkenyl (C12 + ) acid ester mixture Alkyl dithiothiadiazole (C6-C24) Alkyl ester copolymer (C4-C20) Alkyl(C8-C40) phenol sulfide Aluminum sulfate solution Ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution Ammonium nitrate solution (45% or less) Ammonium nitrate, Urea solution (2% or less NH 3 ) Ammonium phosphate, Urea solution Ammonium polyphosphate solution Ammonium sulfate solution (20% or less) Amyl alcohol (iso-, n-, sec-, primary) Animal and Fish oils, n.o.s. ( see also Oil, edible ) Animal and Fish acid oils and distillates, n.o.s. Aryl polyolefin (C11-C50) Brake fluid base mixtures Butylene glycol iso-Butyl formate n-Butyl formate gamma-Butyrolactone Calcium hydroxide slurry Calcium long chain alkyl sulfonate (C11-C50) Calcium long chain alkyl(C11-C40) phenate Calcium long chain alkyl phenate sulfide (C8-C40) Caprolactam solutions Chlorine chloride solution Citric acid (70% or less) Coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester Copper salt of long chain (C17 + ) alkanoic acid Cyclohexanol Decahydronaphthalene Diacetone alcohol Dialkyl(C8-C9) diphenylamines Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Diethylene glycol Diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate , see Poly(2-8) alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate Diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Diethylene glycol ethyl ether , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate Diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate Diethylene glycol phenyl ether Diethylene glycol phthalate Di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate 1,4-Dihydro-9,10-dihydroxy anthracene, disodium salt solution Diisobutyl ketone Diisodecyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Diisononyl adipate Diisononyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates 2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol Dinonyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Dipropylene glycol dibenzoate Dipropylene glycol methyl ether , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Ditridecyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Diundecyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Dodecenylsuccinic acid, dipotassium salt solution Ethoxylated long chain (C16 + ) alkyloxyalkanamine Ethoxy triglycol ( crude ) 2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, C8-C10 ester Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetoacetate Ethyl butanol Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt solution Ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol acetate Ethylene glycol dibutyl ether Ethylene glycol methyl butyl ether Ethylene glycol phenyl ether Ethylene glycol phenyl ether, Diethylene glycol phenyl ether mixture 2-Ethylhexanoic acid, see Octanoic acid Ethyl propionate Ferric hydroxyethylethylene diamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Formamide Glycerine (83%), Dioxanedimethanol (17%) mixture Glycerol monooleate Glyoxal solution (40% or less) Glyphosate solution (not containing surfactant) Heptanoic acid Hexamethylenediamine adipate Hexamethylenetetramine solutions Hexanoic acid Hexanol N-(Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Isophorone Lactic acid Latex (ammonia (1% or less) inhibited) Long chain alkaryl sulfonic acid (C16-C60) Magnesium long chain alkaryl sulfonate (C11-C50) Magnesium long chain alkyl phenate sulfide (C8-C20) 3-Methoxybutyl acetate Methyl acetoacetate Methyl alcohol Methyl amyl ketone Methyl butenol Methyl butyl ketone Methyl isobutyl ketone Methyl tert-butyl ether Methyl butynol Methyl propyl ketone N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Myrcene Naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde copolymer, sodium salt solution Nonanoic acid (all isomers) Nonanoic, Tridecanoic acid mixture Nonyl methacrylate Noxious Liquid Substance, (17) n.o.s. Octadecenoamide solution Octanoic acid Oil, edible: Babassu Beechnut Castor Cocoa butter Coconut Cod liver Corn Cottonseed Fish Groundnut Hazelnut Nutmeg butter Olive Palm Palm kernel Peanut Poppy Raisin seed Rapeseed Rice bran Safflower Salad Sesame Soya bean Sunflower seed Tucum Vegetable Walnut Oil, misc: Animal, n.o.s. Coconut oil, esterified Coconut oil, fatty acid methyl ester Lanolin Linseed Neatsfoot Oiticica Palm oil, fatty acid methyl ester Palm oil, methyl ester Perilla Pilchard Soya bean (epoxidized) Sperm Tung Whale Olefin/Alkyl ester copolymer (molecular weight 2000 + ) Oleic acid Palm kernel acid oil, methyl ester Palm stearin Pentaethylenehexamine Pentanoic acid Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether, Including: Diethylene glycol butyl ether Diethylene glycol ethyl ether Diethylene glycol n-hexyl ether Diethylene glycol methyl ether Diethylene glycol n-propyl ether Dipropylene glycol butyl ether Dipropylene glycol methyl ether Polypropylene glycol methyl ether Triethylene glycol butyl ether Triethylene glycol ethyl ether Triethylene glycol methyl ether Tripropylene glycol methyl ether Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate, Including: Diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate Diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate Diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate Polyalkylene glycols, Polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers mixtures Polypropylene glycol methyl ether , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Polyalkyl(C10-C20) methacrylate Polybutenyl succinimide Polyether (molecular weight 2000 + ) Polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether Polyolefin amide alkeneamine (C17 + ) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine (C28 + ) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine borate (C28-C250) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine polyol Polyolefin anhydride Polyolefin ester (C28-C250) Polyolefin phenolic amine (C28-C250) Polyolefin phosphorosulfide, barium derivative Polypropylene glycol n-Propyl acetate Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, Including: n-Propoxypropanol Propylene glycol n-butyl ether Propylene glycol ethyl ether Propylene glycol methyl ether Propylene glycol ethyl ether, see Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether Propylene glycol methyl ether, see Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Propylene glycol phenyl ether Sodium acetate solution Sodium benzoate solution Sodium carbonate solution Soybean oil (epoxidized) Sulfohydrocarbon (C3-C88) Sulfonated polyacrylate solution Sulfolane Sulfurized fat (C14-C20) Sulfurized polyolefinamide alkene(C28-C250)amine Tallow Tallow fatty acid Tetrasodium salt of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution Triethylene glycol butyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Triethylene glycol ethyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Triethylene glycol methyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Triethyl phosphate Trimethylol propane polyethoxylate Tripropylene glycol methyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Trisodium salt of N-(Hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine triacetic acid solution Urea, Ammonium mono- and di-hydrogen phosphate, Potassium chloride solution Urea, Ammonium nitrate solution (2% or less NH 3 ) Urea, Ammonium phosphate solution Vegetable oils, n.o.s. (see also Oil, edible) Vegetable acid oils and distillates, n.o.s. Waxes: Candelilla Carnauba Acetophenone Acrylonitrile-Styrene copolymer dispersion in Polyether polyol iso- & cyclo-Alkane (C10-C11) Alkenyl(C11 + )amine Alkyl(C8 + )amine, Alkenyl (C12 + ) acid ester mixture Alkyl dithiothiadiazole (C6-C24) Alkyl ester copolymer (C4-C20) Alkyl(C8-C40) phenol sulfide Aluminum sulfate solution Ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution Ammonium nitrate solution (45% or less) Ammonium nitrate, Urea solution (2% or less NH 3 ) Ammonium phosphate, Urea solution Ammonium polyphosphate solution Ammonium sulfate solution (20% or less) Amyl alcohol (iso-, n-, sec-, primary) Animal and Fish oils, n.o.s. ( see also Oil, edible ) Animal and Fish acid oils and distillates, n.o.s. Aryl polyolefin (C11-C50) Brake fluid base mixtures Butylene glycol iso-Butyl formate n-Butyl formate gamma-Butyrolactone Calcium hydroxide slurry Calcium long chain alkyl sulfonate (C11-C50) Calcium long chain alkyl(C11-C40) phenate Calcium long chain alkyl phenate sulfide (C8-C40) Caprolactam solutions Chlorine chloride solution Citric acid (70% or less) Coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester Copper salt of long chain (C17 + ) alkanoic acid Cyclohexanol Decahydronaphthalene Diacetone alcohol Dialkyl(C8-C9) diphenylamines Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Diethylene glycol Diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate , see Poly(2-8) alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate Diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Diethylene glycol ethyl ether , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate Diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate Diethylene glycol phenyl ether Diethylene glycol phthalate Di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate 1,4-Dihydro-9,10-dihydroxy anthracene, disodium salt solution Diisobutyl ketone Diisodecyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Diisononyl adipate Diisononyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates 2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol Dinonyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Dipropylene glycol dibenzoate Dipropylene glycol methyl ether , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Ditridecyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Diundecyl phthalate, see Dialkyl(C7-C13) phthalates Dodecenylsuccinic acid, dipotassium salt solution Ethoxylated long chain (C16 + ) alkyloxyalkanamine Ethoxy triglycol ( crude ) 2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, C8-C10 ester Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetoacetate Ethyl butanol Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt solution Ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol acetate Ethylene glycol dibutyl ether Ethylene glycol methyl butyl ether Ethylene glycol phenyl ether Ethylene glycol phenyl ether, Diethylene glycol phenyl ether mixture 2-Ethylhexanoic acid, see Octanoic acid Ethyl propionate Ferric hydroxyethylethylene diamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Formamide Glycerine (83%), Dioxanedimethanol (17%) mixture Glycerol monooleate Glyoxal solution (40% or less) Glyphosate solution (not containing surfactant) Heptanoic acid Hexamethylenediamine adipate Hexamethylenetetramine solutions Hexanoic acid Hexanol N-(Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Isophorone Lactic acid Latex (ammonia (1% or less) inhibited) Long chain alkaryl sulfonic acid (C16-C60) Magnesium long chain alkaryl sulfonate (C11-C50) Magnesium long chain alkyl phenate sulfide (C8-C20) 3-Methoxybutyl acetate Methyl acetoacetate Methyl alcohol Methyl amyl ketone Methyl butenol Methyl butyl ketone Methyl isobutyl ketone Methyl tert-butyl ether Methyl butynol Methyl propyl ketone N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Myrcene Naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde copolymer, sodium salt solution Nonanoic acid (all isomers) Nonanoic, Tridecanoic acid mixture Nonyl methacrylate Noxious Liquid Substance, (17) n.o.s. Octadecenoamide solution Octanoic acid Oil, misc: Olefin/Alkyl ester copolymer (molecular weight 2000 + ) Oleic acid Palm kernel acid oil, methyl ester Palm stearin Pentaethylenehexamine Pentanoic acid Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether, Including: Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether acetate, Including: Polyalkylene glycols, Polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers mixtures Polypropylene glycol methyl ether , see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Polyalkyl(C10-C20) methacrylate Polybutenyl succinimide Polyether (molecular weight 2000 + ) Polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether Polyolefin amide alkeneamine (C17 + ) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine (C28 + ) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine borate (C28-C250) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine polyol Polyolefin anhydride Polyolefin ester (C28-C250) Polyolefin phenolic amine (C28-C250) Polyolefin phosphorosulfide, barium derivative Polypropylene glycol n-Propyl acetate Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, Including: Propylene glycol ethyl ether, see Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether Propylene glycol methyl ether, see Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Propylene glycol phenyl ether Sodium acetate solution Sodium benzoate solution Sodium carbonate solution Soybean oil (epoxidized) Sulfohydrocarbon (C3-C88) Sulfonated polyacrylate solution Sulfolane Sulfurized fat (C14-C20) Sulfurized polyolefinamide alkene(C28-C250)amine Tallow Tallow fatty acid Tetrasodium salt of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution Triethylene glycol butyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Triethylene glycol ethyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Triethylene glycol methyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Triethyl phosphate Trimethylol propane polyethoxylate Tripropylene glycol methyl ether, see Poly(2-8)alkylene glycol monoalkyl(C1-C6) ether Trisodium salt of N-(Hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine triacetic acid solution Urea, Ammonium mono- and di-hydrogen phosphate, Potassium chloride solution Urea, Ammonium nitrate solution (2% or less NH 3 ) Urea, Ammonium phosphate solution Vegetable oils, n.o.s. (see also Oil, edible) Vegetable acid oils and distillates, n.o.s. Waxes:" 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.157.32,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.49 Category C and D Oil-like NLSs allowed for carriage.,USCG,,,"[CGD 85-010, 52 FR 7759, Mar. 12, 1987, as amended by CGD 88-100a, 54 FR 40001, Sept. 29, 1989; 55 FR 17269, Apr. 24, 1990; CGD 92-100a, 59 FR 16987, Apr. 11, 1994; CGD 94-901, 59 FR 45148, Aug. 31, 1994; CGD 95-901, 60 FR 34039, June 29, 1995; USCG 2000-7079, 65 FR 67157, Nov. 8, 2000; USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35014, June 19, 2008]","The following is a list of Category C and D Oil-like NLSs that the Coast Guard allows to be carried: (a) The following Category C oil-like NLSs may be carried: Aviation alkylates Cycloheptane Cyclohexane Cyclopentane p-Cymene Ethylcyclohexane Heptane (all isomers) Heptene (all isomers) Hexane (all isomers) Hexene (all isomers) iso-Propylcyclohexane Methyl cyclohexane 2-Methyl-1-pentene, see Hexene (all isomers) Nonane (all isomers) Octane (all isomers) Olefin mixtures (C5-C7) Pentane (all isomers) Pentene (all isomers) 1-Phenyl-1-xylylethane Propylene dimer Tetrahydronaphthalene Toluene Xylenes Aviation alkylates Cycloheptane Cyclohexane Cyclopentane p-Cymene Ethylcyclohexane Heptane (all isomers) Heptene (all isomers) Hexane (all isomers) Hexene (all isomers) iso-Propylcyclohexane Methyl cyclohexane 2-Methyl-1-pentene, see Hexene (all isomers) Nonane (all isomers) Octane (all isomers) Olefin mixtures (C5-C7) Pentane (all isomers) Pentene (all isomers) 1-Phenyl-1-xylylethane Propylene dimer Tetrahydronaphthalene Toluene Xylenes (b) [Reserved]" 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.158.33,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.51 Applicability.,USCG,,,"[USCG-2012-1049, 78 FR 13491, Feb. 28, 2013, as amended by USCG-2024-1103, 90 FR 52878, Nov. 24, 2025]","(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section, §§ 151.51 through 151.77 apply to each ship that— (1) Is of United States registry or nationality, or one operated under the authority of the United States, including recreational vessels defined in 46 U.S.C. 2101 and uninspected vessels defined in 46 U.S.C. 2101, wherever located; or (2) Is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States while in the navigable waters or the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States. (b) Sections 151.51 through 151.77 do not apply to— (1) A warship, naval auxiliary, or other ship owned or operated by a country when engaged in noncommercial service; or (2) Any other ship specifically excluded by MARPOL. (c) Section 151.55 (Recordkeeping) applies to— (1) A manned oceangoing ship (other than a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform) of 400 gross tons and above that is documented under the laws of the United States or numbered by a State; (2) A manned oceangoing ship (other than a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform) of 400 gross tons and above that is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States while in the navigable waters or the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States; (3) A manned fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; or (4) A manned ship that is certified to carry 15 or more persons engaged in international voyages. (d) Section 151.57 (Garbage Management Plans) applies to— (1) A manned oceangoing ship (other than a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform) of 40 feet or more in length that is documented under the laws of the United States or numbered by a state and that either is engaged in commerce or is equipped with a galley and berthing; (2) A manned fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; or (3) A manned ship of 100 gross tons or more that is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States while in the navigable waters or the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States. (e) Section 151.59 (Placards) applies to— (1) A manned U.S. ship (other than a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform) that is 26 feet or more in length; (2) A manned floating drilling rig or other platform in transit that is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; or (3) A manned ship of 40 feet or more in length that is operated under the authority of a country other than the United States while in the navigable waters or the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States. (f) Section 151.73 (Discharge of Garbage from Fixed or Floating platforms) only applies to a fixed or floating drilling rig or other platform subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The Exclusive Economic Zone extends from the baseline of the territorial sea seaward 200 miles as defined in the Presidential Proclamation 5030 of March 10, 1983 (3 CFR, 1983 Comp., p. 22)." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.158.34,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.53 Special areas for Annex V of MARPOL 73/78.,USCG,,,"[CGD 94-056, 60 FR 43378, Aug. 21, 1995, as amended by USCG-2009-0273, 74 FR 66241, Dec. 15, 2009; USCG-2011-0187, 77 FR 19543, Apr. 2, 2012; USCG-2012-1049, 78 FR 13491, Feb. 28, 2013]","(a) For the purposes of §§ 151.51 through 151.77, the special areas are the Mediterranean Sea area, the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, the Red Sea area, the Gulfs area, the North Sea area, the Antarctic area, and the Wider Caribbean region, including the Gulf of America and the Caribbean Sea which are described in § 151.06. (b) In accordance with paragraph 3.2 of Regulation 8 of Annex V of MARPOL, the discharge restrictions in § 151.71 for special areas will enter into effect when each party to MARPOL whose coastline borders the special area has certified that reception facilities are available and the IMO has established an effective date for each special area. Notice of the effective dates for the discharge requirements in each special area will be published in the Federal Register and reflected in this section. (c) The discharge restrictions are in effect in the Wider Caribbean Region, the Mediterranean Sea, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, the Gulfs, and the Antarctic special areas." 33:33:2.0.1.5.19.1.158.35,33,Navigation and Navigable Waters,I,O,151,"PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER",A,Subpart A—Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty as it Pertains to Pollution from Ships,,§ 151.55 Recordkeeping requirements.,USCG,,,"[USCG-2012-1049, 78 FR 13491, Feb. 28, 2013]","(a) The master or person in charge of a ship to which this section applies shall ensure that a written record is maintained on the ship of each of the following garbage discharge or disposal operations: (1) Discharge to a reception facility or to another ship; (2) Incineration on the ship; (3) Discharge into the sea; and/or (4) Accidental or other exceptional discharges. (b) When garbage is discharged to a reception facility or to another ship, the record under paragraph (a) of this section must contain the following information: (1) The date and time of the discharge; (2) If the operation was conducted at a port, the name of the port; (3) If the operation was not conducted at a port, the latitude and longitude of the location where the operation was conducted, and if the operation involved off-loading to another ship, the name and official number of the receiving ship; (4) The categories of garbage involved; and (5) The estimated amount of each category of garbage discharged, described by volume in cubic meters. (c) When garbage is incinerated on the ship, the record under paragraph (a) of this section must contain the following information: (1) The date and time of the starting and stopping of the incineration; (2) The latitude and longitude of the ship at the starting and stopping of the incineration; (3) The categories of the garbage involved; and (4) The estimated amount of each category of garbage involved, described by volume in cubic meters. (d) When garbage which is allowed into the sea is discharged overboard, the record under paragraph (a) of this section must contain the following information: (1) The date and time of the discharge; (2) The latitude and longitude of the ship; (3) The categories of the garbage involved; and (4) The estimated amount of each category of garbage involved, described by volume in cubic meters. (e) For the record under paragraph (a) of this section, the categories of garbage are (1) Plastics, (2) Food wastes, (3) Domestic wastes, (4) Cooking oil, (5) Incinerator ashes, (6) Operational wastes, (7) Cargo residues, (8) Animal carcasses, and (9) Fishing gear. (f) The record under paragraph (a) of this section must be prepared at the time of the operation, certified as correct by the master or person in charge of the ship, maintained on the ship for 2 years following the operation, and made available for inspection by the Coast Guard."